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2025秋新版九上英语暑假预习必记:全册各单元重点短语

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25 秋季版九上英语 | 暑假预习必记
全册各单元重点短语
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
Section A
1. work with friends 与朋友学习/工作
2. make words cards 制作单词卡
3. read the textbook 读课本
4. listen to tapes 听磁带
5. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
6. study for a test 为考试而学习
7. learn a lot/ a little 学到许多/一点
8. work/study with a group 小组学习
9. watch videos 看录像
10. have/ make a conversation with sb. 
和某人谈话/对话
11. read aloud 大声朗读
12. be patient 耐心点
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心
反义词:impatient
13. practice sth. / doing sth. 练习某事/做某事
14. in that way 用那种方式
15. improve my speaking skills 
提高我的说的技能
speaking/reading/writing/listening skills 
口语/阅读/写作/听力技能
16. spoken English 英语口语 
written English 英语书面语
17. a little nervous 有点紧张
18. finish sth. /doing sth. 完成某事/做完某事  
finish reading a book 读完一本书
19. give a report 作报告
20. a very slow reader 一个读书很慢的人
21. get the main ideas 理解/弄清大意
22. read word by word 一字一字地读
23. read word groups 读词组/意群
24. guess the meaning of the word 
猜测这个单词的意义
25. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
26. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
learn to learn English 学会学英语   
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
27. be like a bad dream 像一个恶梦
28. most of the time 大多数时间
29. find it adj. to do sth. 觉得做某事……
30. find sb./sth. doing 
发现某人正在做某事/发现某事正在发生
31. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事   
be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现某种后果 
32. because + 句子  由于……     
because of + 名词/短语/动名词  由于……
33. hide behind (pt: hid) 隐藏在……后
34. fall in love with sb/sth. 爱上某人或某物
35. watch English movies 看英语电影
36. body language 肢体语言
37. the expressions on their faces 
他们脸上的表情
38. the key words 关键词
39. as well 也(常位于句末)
40. keep the secret 保守秘密
the secret to success 成功的秘诀
the secret to language learning 
语言学习的秘密/秘诀
41. a piece of cake 小菜一碟
42. It serves you right. 活该
43. look up 看字典
44. look out 小心 
45. look forward to doing 期待着做某事
46. take notes 记笔记
47. improve your writing 提高你的写作
48. do grammar exercises 做语法练习题(exercise v.
锻炼,做运动;unc. 锻炼,运动;con.练习题,体操
类)
49. watch English programs 看英语节目
50. memorize sentence patterns 记句型   
memorize(v.)——memory(n.)    
have a good/bad memory 有好的/坏的记忆力
51. keep a diary 坚持记日记
Section B
1. pronounce some the words 读某些单词
2. understand spoken English 明白英语口语
3. increase to/by 增加到/了
4. at the speed of ……的速度   
at full speed 全速  
increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度
5. spell English words 拼写英语单词
6. make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误   
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误
mistake sb. for sb. 错把某人当成他人
mistake sth. for sth. 错把某物当成他物   
by mistake 错误地
7. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确;正确地发
音
8. get much writing practice 作许多写作练习
9. join an English language club 
加入英语俱乐部
10. have a partner to practice English with 
有一个练习英语的伙伴
11. become a successful learner 
成为一个成功的学习者
12. be born in/on+时间 出生于……
13. be born with 天生具有……
14. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
15. create v.创造
—creation n.创造力—creative adj.有创造力的
16. active adj.活跃的—activity n.活动
17. whether or not 是否
18. depend on 依赖, 由……决定
19. have sth. in common 有……共同点   
have some good habits in common 
有一些共同的好习惯
20. be interested in(主语是人)对……感兴趣
21. pay attention to doing 注意做某事   
pay no attention to 对……不注意
22. watch sports programs 观看体育节目
23. connect …with… 
把……与……连接/联系起来
24. by doing 通过做……
25. get bored 感到乏味
26. think about 考虑
27. be good at = do well in 擅长
28. Use it or lose it. 不用就作废。
29. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
30. even if = even though 即使
31. keep doing sth 坚持做某事   
keep practicing 坚持练习
32. succeed in sth./doing sth 在(做)……成功
33. with the help of = with one’s help 
在某人的帮助下
34. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
35. develop one’s study skills 
培养他们的学习技能
36. for example 例如
37. write down 写下
38. draw mind maps 画思维导图
39. explain sth. to sb. 对某人解释某事
40. Knowledge comes from questioning. 
知识来源于质疑。
41. a lifelong journey 一个终身的旅程
42. become a part of sb. 成为某人的一部分
43. learn wisely 明智地学习
44. be stressed out 很紧张/焦虑
45. instead 代替(常放于句子末尾,不译)instead of 
+ n./v-ing 代替;而不是
46. prepare for 为……准备
47. over and over again 一次又一次地
48. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法
Unit 2  I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section A
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Chinese Spring Festival 春节
3. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
4. the Water Festival 泼水节
5. be crowded 拥挤的
6. that interesting 那么有趣
7. be back (表状态)回来 
come back(表动作)回来
8. be fun to watch 看着很有意思  
watch the races 看比赛
9. kind of like 有点喜欢
10. go to sp. for vacation 去某地度假
11. eat out 出去吃
12. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
13. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅  
put on 穿上,戴上(表动作),增加(体重)
14. in two weeks 
两周之后(用how soon 提问)
15. the hottest month of the year 
一年中最热的月份
16. be similar to 与……相似
17. throw water at each other 互相泼水  
throw sth. at sb 向/朝某人扔某物
18. a time for doing sth 做革事的时候
19. wash away 冲走;洗掉
20. have good luck 交好运
21. the tradition of ……的传统
22. in the shape of 呈……的形状
23. traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事
24. how touching 多么动人
25. steal magic medicine 
(pt: stole  pp: stolen)偷仙药
26. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
27. fly up to (pt: flew)飞向……
28. lay out (pt: laid)摆开;布置
29. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
30. call out 大声呼喊;呼唤
31. in the garden 在花园里
32. admire the moon 赏月
33. as a result 结果
34. on the earth 在地球上
35. one …the other… 
(两者中的)一个……另一个……
36. take sb. out for lunch 带某人出去吃午饭
37. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
38. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式
最……之一
39. What …think of…?  = How…like…? 
……认为……怎么样?
Section B
1. dress up 打扮   
dress up as 打扮成   
dress up as a teacher 打扮成一个教师
2. haunted house 鬼屋
3. trick or treat 
(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
4. on October the 31st 在10 月31 日
5. make sb. do sth 让某人做某事   
make their house look scary 
使他们的房子看起来很恐怖
6. turn off 关闭(含电器设备的开关)  
turn off the lights 关闭电灯  
turn on 打开(含电器设备的开关)   
turn up 把音量调高  
turn down 把音量调低;拒绝
7. light candles 点燃蜡烛
8. around the doors and windows 
在门和窗户周围
9. cartoon characters 卡通人物
10. ask for candies 要糖果 
11. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
12. give sb. a treat 招待某人
13. the common things 常见的/普通的东西
14. think of 想出
15. the true meaning of ……的真正含义
16. Santa Claus = Father Christmas 圣诞老人
17. the importance of ……的重要性
18. people around us 我们周围的人
19. care about 关心
20. make money 挣钱
21. the ghost of  ……的鬼魂
22. a business partner 一个生意伙伴  
on business 出差
23. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事    
used to be  过去是……
24. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
25. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 
警告某人(不)做某事
26. end up 最终成为;最后处于   
end up with sth 以……结束  
end up doing sth 做某事结束
27. take sb. back to sp. 带某人回到某地
28. remind sb of sb./sth 使某人想起某物   remind sb 
to do sth 提醒某人做某事
29. wake up 唤醒;醒来
30 find out 查出;发现
31. decide to do sth 决定做某事
32. promise to do sth 承诺做某事   
promise to be a better person 
承诺做一个更好的人
33. celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
34. people in need 需要(帮助)的人
35. treat sb. with 用/以……对待某人    
treat sb with kindness and warmth 
用善良和温暖对待某人
36. spread love and joy
(pt: spread   pp: spread) 传播爱和快乐
37. the true spirit of ……的真正精神
38. give out 分发
39. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
40. give birth to life 孕育生命
41. a symbol of new life 新生命的象征
42. lay eggs 下蛋 
43. between…and…在……和……之间
44. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
45. It is + 名词+动词不定式  做某事是……
46. sound like + n. 听起来像……    
sound + adj. 听起来……
Unit 3 
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
1. get some magazines 买一些杂志
2.get a dictionary 买一本字典
3.get some information 获得一些信息
4.buy a newspaper 买份报纸
5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6.get to/arrive in(at)到达
7.go along / down 沿…… 走
8.on your right/left 在你右边/左边
9.turn left/ right 向左转/右转
10.go to the third floor 上到三楼
11.go past the bookstore 经过书店
12.between … and …在…… 之间
13.an amusement park 一个游乐园
14.over there 在那边
15.Fun Times Park 快乐时代公园
16.try the rides 尝试乘骑项目
17.start with 以…… 开始
18.Space World 太空世界
19.Water World 水上世界
Animal World 动物世界
20.come on 加油,赶快
21.use the word 使用单词
22.speak English 说英语
23.say it in English 用英语说……
24.go on the new ride 去坐新游乐设施
25.get there early 早到那里
26.look scary 看起来吓人
be scared 很恐怖的(主语是人)
27.no problem 没问题
28.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
29.hold my hand 握住我的手
30on one's way to sp..在某人去某地的路上
31.something to eat 吃的东西
32.pardon me /excuse me 请原谅,请问
33.mail / post a letter 寄一封信
34.shopping center 购物中心
37.the corner of……的角落
38.get some food quickly 很快获得一些食物
37.of course 当然
38.pass by 经过
39.rock band 摇滚乐队
40.come back for dinner 回来吃饭
41.at that time 在那时
42.come a little earlier 早点来
43.Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆
44.Central Library 中央图书馆
45.ask for information 询问信息
46.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
47.look for 寻找……
48.public restroom 公厕
49.at the corner of 在…… 的角落
50.children's museum 儿童博物馆
51.as well as 也,还
52.foreign country 外国
53.ask for help politely 有礼貌的请求帮助
54.a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题
55.in different situations
在不同的情况下/场合下
56.depend on 依赖,决定
57.speak to sb.对某人说
58.in some situations 在某些情况下
59.know each other 互相认识
60.ask direct questions 问直接的问题
61.such as/for example 例如
62.e-mail address 邮箱地址
63.spend time doing 花时间做……
64.lead in 导入;领入
65.communicate with 和……交流
66.proper language 适当的语言
67.pay for 为…… 付钱
68.pass the salt 递盐
69.in a rush 急急忙忙地
70.the answer to……的答案
71.change some money 换一些钱
72.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
73.be correct/ right 是对的,是正确的
74.be quiet for a minute 安静一会
75.introduce oneself 自我介绍
76.look forward to sth/ doing sth
盼望/ 期望某事/做某事
77.on time 按时,准时
78.wake up 醒来
79.it's convenient to do 做…… 是方便的
80.a good choice for…… 的一个好选择
Unit 4 I used to afraid of the dark.
Section A  
1.used to+ V  过去常常…… 
2.be afraid of.sth/doing sth. 
= be afraid to do sth 害怕某事/做某事 
3. from time to time = sometimes 时常;有时
4. be silent in class 在课堂上很沉默
keep silent 保持沉默
5. be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事 
6. get good grades 取得好成绩 
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣(主语是人)
9. be on a swim team 在游泳队
10. such a great idea /so great an idea 
如此好的一个主意  
11. our primary school classmates 
我们的小学同学
12. turn red   变红 turn +颜色 变…..色 
13. get good grades/scores  取得好成绩
get good/ high scores on one’s exams 
在考试方面取得好的/高的分数
see sb . doing sth.看见某人正在做某事  
It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句    
自从……以来已经有很长的时间了
14.wear glasses 戴眼镜 
15. study hard 努力学习
16. Young World magazine 青年世界杂志 
17. interview sb.采访某人 
18. an 19-year-old Asian pop star
一个19 岁的亚洲流行明星  
19.take up singing  开始从事唱歌 
20.deal with /do with  处理;对付  
21.in front of crowds 在大众面前 
22. not ... anymore=no more 
不再 (强调数量和程度)  
23. no longer =.not ... any longer
不再(强调时间和状态) 
24.get tons of/ lots of attention 
得到太多的关注 
25.be careful about sth / sb.
小心/当心某物/某人 
be careful to do sth 小心做某事
26. worry about sb./ sth .  
be worried about sb/ sth 
27.private time  
28. be prepared to do sth.   准备做某事
29. become famous 
30. give up sth /doing sth 放弃某事/作某事 
31. give up one’s normal life 
放弃某人的正常生活
32. the road to success 成功之路 
33.fight on 继续奋斗/战斗, 奋力坚持 
34require a lot of talent 要求很多的才华  
35.a number of+ pl 
许多....... (作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)  
the number of + pl
……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)  
36.make it to the top 
成功到达顶点, 做到最好 
37.a very small number of people  极少数人
38. hang out with friends  与朋友一起闲逛  
39.at least 至少 
40. teach British English 教英式英
teach American English 教美式英语 
41. watch scary movies 看恐怖电影
42. enjoy country music = like country music
喜欢乡村音乐 
43. be alone 独处/独自一人
44. give a speech  做演讲
in public 公开地
Section B
1. paint pictures= draw pictures  画画 
2. hate P.E class 讨厌体育课
3. wear school uniforms 穿校服 
4. all the time= always 一直 
5. ants and other insects 蚂蚁和其他昆虫
be nervous about 对…….感到紧张 
6. a normal 15—year—old boy
一个普通的15 岁的男孩 
7. do well in = be good at 
在……方面做得好/擅长于 
8. cause some problems/ trouble 惹麻烦
9. move to sp. 搬到某地
10. take care of = look after 照顾
11. feel lonely and unhappy 觉得孤单和不开心
12.influence the schoolwork 影响学业
influence sb./ sth . 影响某人/某事 
influence to do sth. 影响作某事  
have/ be a great influence on sb. / sth. 
对某人/某事有很大的影响 
13. be absent from classes 逃课/旷课
14. boarding school 寄宿学校 
15. make some good friends quickly
很快交一些好朋友
16. be proud of =take pride in 
为......骄傲;感到自豪
17. make a decision to do sth.
=decide to do sth. 决定做某事 
18. advise sb. to do sth.  建议某人做某事 
19. in person 亲自
20. take a 24—hour train 乘24 小时的火车
21.  fail the exam 考试不及格 
22. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
23.even though / if   尽管;即使;纵然   24.pay 
attention to...... 对.......注意/关注  
25.  break the rules 违反规则
26.  change a lot 有很大的改变   
27.   in the last/past few years
(现完) 在过去的几年里  
28. remain silent  保持沉默 
29.have a long talk 进行一次长谈  
30.  dare to do  敢于做
31 .be on the soccer team 在足球队里
32.  walk to school
= go to school on foot 步行上学
33. read books on European history
读关于欧洲历史的书 
34. have much more communication with sb  
与某人更多交流 
35. give a general self –introduction 自我介绍
36.tell us interesting jokes
给我们讲有趣的笑话
36. change one’s life   改变某人的生活
37. return home 回到家
Unit 5   What are the shirts made of ?
1. be made of+原材料 
由……制成(看出原材料)  
2. be made from+原材料 
由……制成(看不出原材料)
3. be made in + sp. 在某地制造  
be made in China 中国制造 
4.be made by sb.被某人制造
5. be made into +成品 被制成某成品 
6.be made for sb. 为某人制造
7.environmental protection 环境保护 
8. a model plane 一架模型飞机
9. used wood and glass 被用过的木头和玻璃
10. be famous for + 原因 
= be known for+原因  因……著名/出名  
be famous as + 身份
= be known as+身份 作为……而出名  
11.for example+一个例子 
such as +短语/动名词 例如
12. as far as I known 据我所知
13.on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
14.by hand 用手,用手工
pick by hand 手工采摘   
15. be sent for processing 被送去加工
16.in many different areas 在许多不同的地区 
17.produce in China 在中国生产  
all over the world= around the world 全世界
18.be good for 对…….有益 
19. both …and…(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
两者都…… 
20.no matter 不论;无论 
no matter what = whatever 无论什么 
21 search for 搜寻 
22. In the local shops 在当地商店 
even though= even if 即使  
23. a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 
24.in fact 事实上 
25. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 
avoid buying products 避免买产品 
26. find out 查明;弄清
mobile phones 手机
27.be good at = do well in 擅长
28.in the future 在将来/在未来 
everyday things 日常用品  
29. make high-technology products 
制造高科技产品 
30.in all parts of the world 在世界各地
31. one’s shopping experiences 
某人的购物经历
32.allow doing sth 允许做某事  
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事  
sb. be allowed to do sth . 某人被允许做某事 
on the last Friday of each month 
在每月最后一个星期五
33. on the surface of the earth 在地球的表面
34.traffic accident 交通事故 
35.careless driving 粗心驾驶  
36.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 
37.an international kite festival 
一个国际风筝节
38.fly a kite 放风筝
39.make a kite 制作风筝
40. go on a vacation 去度假
41. forms of traditional art 传统的艺术形式
42. turn…into…把……变成…… 
43.according to 根据;按照
44. sky lanterns 孔明灯
45.send out(pt/pp: sent) 放出 
46.ask for help 请求帮助
47.in trouble 处于困境中
48.be covered with 被用……覆盖
49.rise into 上升;上涨
hot –air balloons 热气球
50.a symbol of ……象征
a symbol of happiness 幸福的象征 
as symbols of 作为……的象征
51.paper cutting 剪纸
cut with scissors 用剪刀剪
52.put..on…把……放在……上.
put on 张贴
53.be used by 被……使用
54.be used for 被用于(做)……
55.during the Spring Festival 在春节期间
56.good luck 好运.
57.Chinese clay art 中国陶泥艺术  
a fairy tale 一个童话故事 
a historical story 一个历史故事
57.at a very high heat 在高温下 
58.love for life and beauty 对生活及美的热爱
59. the underground parking lot 地下停车场   
60. Classic film 经典电影
Unit 6   When was it invented?
1. be invented in+时间/ 地点 
被发明于某年某地
be invented by sb 被某人发明的 
shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子
2. shoes with lights 有灯的鞋子
see in the dark   在黑暗中看路
3.be used for doing sth 
= be used to do sth 被用来做某事(表用途) be 
used as 被当作……使用(强调当作工具或手段使
用)
be used by sb . 被某人使用(强调使用者)
4. change the style of the shoes 改变鞋子的样式/款式
5. hot ice-cream scoop 冰激凌加热勺
6. change the world 改变世界 
think of =come up with 想出
7. so great an invention=such a great invention 
如此了不起的一项发明   
8. my pleasure 乐意效劳,不用谢,别客气
9. have a point 说得有理
10. think about 考虑;思考  
11. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
12. the pioneers of different inventions
不同发明物的先锋/先驱者
13. be listed 被列清单
14. at that time 在那时
15. be used widely 被广泛使用
16. become popular 变得流行  
17. spread to sp 传播到某地 
18. by accident= by chance 偶然;意外地 
be the first person to do sth. 
第一个做某事的人
19. it is said that clause 据说……  
It is believed that clause 人们相信 
It is said that clause 据说 
It is reported that clause 据报道 
It is thought that clause 人们认为  
It is heard that clause 听说  
a Chinese rulers called Shen Nong
一个叫神农的统治者
20. drinking water 饮用水 
over an open fire 在野外的炉火上 
21. fall into.= drop into 掉入  
22. for some time 一段时间
produce a nice smell 产生/散发出一股香味
remain there  留在那里  
23. the saint of tea 茶圣  
24.the finest tea leaves 最好的茶叶.
make tea 沏茶/泡茶
25. be brought to SP.被带到某地
be brought to the Western world
被传到西方世界
26. during the 6th and 7th centuries
在六至七世纪间
27. not... until...直到……才…… 
31. less than… 不到…,少于…  
in less than 100 years 在不到100 年的时间里
over=more than 多于
32. the national drink 全国性的饮品
33.from China to Western countries 从中国到西方国
家 take place 发生(无被动语态)  
34. even though=even if  即使 
the popularity of tea 茶的普及
35. without doubt 毫无疑问
36. the nature of tea 茶的本质
tea culture 茶文化
37. daily life = everyday life 日常生活
38. at a low price 以低的价格
39. steal sth. from sb./ sp. 从某人/某地偷东西
40. advise sb. (not) to do sth
建议某人(别)做某事 
41. translate... into… 把……翻译成……
42. all of a sudden= suddenly 突然;冷不防 
43. ring the bell 按铃 
break the rules 违反规定  
follow the rule 遵守规定 
a safe place 一个安全的地方 
44. musical notes 音符;音律 
45. potato chips 薯条
by mistake 错误地 
make mistakes in sth  在某事上犯错    
mistake A for B  错把A 当成B  
46. make the customer happy 使顾客髙兴
salty enough  够咸
enough salt  足够的盐
47.in the end= at last =finally 最后
at the end of…在…….末端 / 尽头
100 million people 一亿人
48.for fun 为了娱乐、消遣in history 在历史上. 
in the1950s 在二十世纪五十年代
49. on a hard floor 在一块坚硬的地板上
50. get a ball into the basket   把球投进篮子
divide... into 把......分成
51. Stop sb./ sth from doing sth
阻止某人做某事/ 阻止某事发生. 
52. the number of... 
……的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of = many 许多(谓语动词用复数)  
at the same time 同时
53. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
54.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… 
55.come up with = think up 想出 
56.become an Olympic event
成为一项奥运会项目 
the popularity of … …的流行,普及 
57.achieve one’s dreams 实现某人梦想
58. dream of doing sth 梦想干某事 
Unit 7  
Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own 
clothes.
1. allow doing sth.允许做某事  
2. allow sb . to do sth . 允许某人做某事  
3. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 
4. Should be allowed to do sth. 
应该被允许做某事 
5. go to the shopping center 去购物中心 
6.get one’s driver's license 某人得到驾驶证 
7. no way 不行, 没办法
8. choose their own clothes
选择他们自己的衣服 
9. Sixteen –year –olds 
= sixteen- year-old kids/ children 
十六岁的孩子
10. be worried about your safety 担心你的安全 
11. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞  
get sth .done= have sth done 让/使某事被做 
12. have part-time jobs 
= do part-time work 
= work part-time 做兼职工作
not serious enough 不够严肃
13.cut one’s  hair 
14.after all 毕竟;终究
15.spend time with their friends
和朋友度过时光 
16.wear silly earrings 
戴可笑的 / 愚蠢的耳环 
need time to do sth. 需要时间做某事
17. be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 
be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
18. take lots of photos 拍许多照片 
19.use a flash 用闪光灯
20.protect the paintings 保护那些绘画作品
21. a tiny boy crying all night
一个整夜哭泣的小男孩 
22.sing to sb (pt: sang ; pp : sung )给某人唱歌 
stay by my side 呆在某人身边 
23. run  through the filed 跑过田间 
24. give sb. a hug=hug sb . 给某人一个拥抱 
25. make sure 确信
26.Keep …away from... 使…远离… 
Keep me (away) from danger 使我远离危险
keep… from… 使… 避开… 
27.lift sb. up  举起某人 
28.hurt oneself 伤到自己 
29. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 
talk back loudly 大声地回嘴| 顶嘴 
30. Be back by ten 在十点前回来 
31.go out with friends 和朋友出去 
32. Shout back angrily 生气地回喊 
33. be an adult 是一个成人 
34. think back to those times 回顾那些时光 
35.have scary dreams 
36.  regret doing sth. 
(已做某事)后悔做过某事
regret talking back 后悔顶过嘴 
regret to do sth.
(未做某事)对要做的感到遗憾 
regret to say/tell 很遗憾地说/ 告诉  
37 .encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 
38. make one’s own decisions 某人自己做决定 
39. learn… from… 向…学习…
learn sth from sb. / sth.
向某人学习某事 / 从某事中学习某事 
40. do social work 做社会工作
41. move out 搬出去 
42. in many Western countries 
在许多西方国家
43.
manage one’s own life 
应付/处理自己的生活 
44.
take care of oneself 
=look after oneself 照顾自己 
45.continue to do sth. 继续做某事
46.live with one’s parents 与父母居住在一起 
47. get to class late=be late for class 上课迟到 
48. study with friends 与朋友学习
49. finish a test early 提前完成考试试卷 
50.worry about(表动作) 担心   
be worried about(表状态) 担心 
51. fail a test 考试不及格或失败  
反义词: pass a test 通过考试 
52. take the test later 参加补考
53. be strict with sb. in sth 
对某人在某方面要求很严格
54.get in the way of 挡路;妨碍
get in the way of one’s schoolwork 
妨碍某人的学业 
55. as much as 
56. a fifteen -year-old boy 
57. be on one’s school team 
58. be a professional runner 
59. achieve/realize one’s dream 
实现某人的梦想 
60. have nothing against doing sth. 
不反对做某事 
have nothing against running 不反对跑步 
61. end up as + 职业 作为...... 而结束 
end up with sth./ doing sth  
以某事 / 做某事而结束 
62.enter university 
63. be serious about 
对.....是认真的/ 对.....极感兴趣 
64. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 
65. do the right thing 66. care about 关心 
67.  make this choice for oneself 
为某人自己做出这个选择 
68.have a chance to do /of doing sth 
有机会做某事  
69. agree with sb.赞同某人 
70. spend more time on sth.
在某事上花费更多时间 
71.in the end 最后
72.keep off 关闭 
73. reply to sb. = answer sb. 
回答某人 / 答复某人
Unit 8   It must belong to Carla
1.go to a picnic 去野餐 
have a picnic 举行野炊
at the picnic 在野餐时 
2.belong to  属于 
listen to pop music 听流行音乐 
3.Pick up 捡起来 
4. attend the concert 参加音乐会 
5 something valuable 有价值的东西 
6. take  a shower 淋浴 
7.in the music hall 在音乐大厅
8. the rest of 其余的 
9. something unusual 不寻常的事
10. live in a small town 居住在一个小镇上
11. in the neighborhood 在附近 
12. next—door neighbor 隔壁的邻居
13.run away 跑开 go away 走开 
14. feel uneasy 感到不安 
15.have no idea=don’t know 不知道
16. create  fear 制造恐慌  
17. make noise 制造噪音 
18.have fun doing sth 做某事开心 
have fun with sth 在某方面很开心 
19. feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡 
20.in the bathroom 在浴室里 
21.in the sky 在空中 
22.make a movie 拍电影
23. run after 追赶, 追逐 
24.run for exercise 跑步锻炼 
25. wear a suit 穿西装 
26. catch a bus 赶公交车 
in the laboratory 在实验室里 
27. give reasons 给出理由 
28.express a difference 表达不同 
29.at the same time 同时 
30. add information 添加信息
31.not only…but also 不仅……而且......  
32. historical places 历史景点/古迹33.communicate 
with 与……交流 
34.a kind of 一种……kind of 有点
35.wait a minute 等会儿
36.be late for 迟到 
36.be at work 在上班 
37.see the sun rising 看太阳升起/日出 
38. On the longest day of the year 
在一年中最长的一天里 
39.point out 指出  
point at 指向(较近的物体)
point to 指向(较远的物体)
40.prevent...from doing sth
=stop...from doing sth
=keep...from doing sth 阻止.....做某事 
41 try to do sth 尽力/试图做某事 
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
42.arrive in/at =get to=reach 到达
43.in a certain way 以某种方式 
44.on midsummer`s morning 在仲夏的早上
45.prevent illness 预防疾病 
46.a medical purpose 医疗目的 
47.a burial place 一个墓地 
48. a place to honor ancestors 
一个用来祭奠祖先的地方
49. celebrate a victory over an enemy 
庆祝打败/ 战胜敌人的胜利  
50.a long period of time
在很长一段时间/ 时期 
51.move up 向上流动 
52.feel sth do sth 感觉......做....  
53. hear water running 听见水在流动 
54. a rock circle 一个岩石圈 
55. Shine directly into 直射进 
56. a bit late=a little late 晚一点 
57. such colorful clothes 如此色彩艳丽的衣服 
58. talk to/with sb 与某人谈话 
talk about sth 谈论某事
59.on the phone 通过电话
60.go to the concert 去音乐会
61. wait for the bus 等公交车
wait for sb./ sth 等某人/某物 
62.running shoes 跑鞋  
63. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my 
dream. 
只有到那时,我才会有机会实现我的梦想 
64.“There is/are+主语+v.-ing+地点”
表示“某处有某人(物)正在做某事”。 
65.“There must/may be+主语+v.-ing+地点”表
示“某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事”。 
66“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示
“最……之一”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
67.Why do you think the man is running?
你认为这人为什么在跑?
68. must/ may /... +v 
一定/也许/......做某事( 对现在进行推测)
69.must/ may /... be doing 一定/也许/......正在做某事
(对正在进行的事进行推测)
70. must/ may /... have done 一定/也许/......做过某事
(对过去的事进行推测)
71. 词语联想 
1.形容词变名词:
ill→illness           
safe→safety  
dangerous→ danger   warm→warmth
2.动词变名词: 
choose→choice         
run→runner   
succeed→success       
lead→_leader 
visit→visitor,         
invent→inventor  
educate→education     
express →expression
pronounce→pronunciation  
3.名词变形容词 
color→colorful,   use→useful  
care →careful      
help→helpful  
value→valuable
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
1. sing along with 跟着一起唱  
2. the music that can dance to 
能跟着跳舞的音乐 
3.play different kind of music 
演奏不同种类的音乐  
4.have great lyrics 有优美的歌词 
5. Prefer = like better 更喜欢
prefer to do sth 
更喜欢做某事 (表示一时性的喜欢)
prefer doing sth 
更喜欢做某事(表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢) 
prefer sth to sth 相对后者而言更喜欢前者  
prefer doing to doing 
相对做后者而言更喜欢做前者  
prefer to do rather than do 
= would rather do than do 
宁愿做前者而不愿做后者
6. electronic music 电子音乐
7.after  a long week at work 
在漫长的一周工作之后 
8. have spare time 有空闲时间
in one’s spare time 
= in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
9. in that case 如果那样的话 , 既然那样 
10.think about 思考, 考虑 
11. feel like doing sth 感觉想做某事 
feel like = want / would like 
想要 (但结构不同, 
feel like doing = want to do =would like to do ) 12. 
stick to 坚持,固守 
stick to sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事 
13. depend on 决定/ 取决于
14. have a happy ending
有一个快乐的结局 /结尾 
15. Cheer up 使开心/高兴 
16.be down 心情沮丧的 
17. have funny dialogs( dialogues )
有幽默的对话 
18. try one’s best to do sth 
尽某人最大努力做某事 
19. Solve problems 解决问题 
20. seem less serious 似乎不严重 
21.a good way to relax 一种放松的好方式
22. Provide sb. with sth . 
= provide sth for sb .给某人提供某物 
offer sb. Sth . 
= offer sth. to sb .给某人提供某物  
23.plenty of = lots of / a lot of
 (既可接可数名词的复数形式, 也可接不可数名词) 
大量,充足 
24. . shout off 关闭 
25. once in a while 偶尔,间或  
26.not... anymore = no more 
不再 (强掉数量和程度上的不再)
27. write their own lyrics 自己作词 
28.sing the words clearly 唱词清楚 
29. be unusual 不寻常的 
30. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 
31. sense a strong sadness and pain
感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦 
32. look up 查阅   
33. in total 总计 
34. in the city of 在...... 城市 
35. play many  musical instruments 
弹奏许多乐器 
36. be born  出生
37. be known for 
= be famous for 因 ...... 而出名 
38.develop a serious illness 
得了一种严重的疾病 
39.become blind 变瞎 
40. make money 挣钱 
41.continue to do  继续做某事 
42. get married to sb. 与某人结婚(表动作) 
be married with sb 
与某人结婚(表状态,可接时间段) 
43.  China’s national treasures 
中国的民族瑰宝/ 财富 
44.in total 总计 
45. amazing musical skills 
令人惊讶的音乐技能 
45.
recall one’s deepest wounds  
回想起某人最深的伤痛 
46. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 
47. It’s a pity +句子 真遗憾...... 
48. spread joy 传播快乐
49. do an excellent job 表现优异 
50. play the hero 扮演英雄人物 
51. during his lifetime 在他的一生期间   
in one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 
52. have much experience 有很多经验
 Unit 10  You are supposed to shake hands
1. be supposed to do sth 
= should do sth 应该做某事/被期望做某事
2. for the first time 第一次
shake hands 握手
3. bow to sb. 给某人鞠躬 
4. Kiss sb 亲吻某人
kiss each other 互相亲吻  
5. arrive late 到达很晚 
6. eat wrong food 吃错食物  
7. greet sb. (in ) the wrong way
用错误的方式向某人打招呼  
8. wear the wrong clothes  (pt: wore ) 
穿着不合适的衣服/衣着不得体  
9. be expected to do sth 被期待/ 希望做某事 
expect sb. to do sth. 
要求某人做某事;期望某人做某事 
10. be invited to sp 被邀请到某地 
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 
invite sb. to sp. 邀请到某地
11. next time 下次 
12. the welcome party for foreign students 
外国学生的欢迎会 
13. make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友 
14. a funny thing 一件有趣的事
15. hold out one’s hand(pt:held )  
伸出某人的手 
16.make some mistakes 犯许多错误
17. return the bow 鞠躬还礼 
18. do the same thing 做相同的事 
19. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 
20.kiss sb. on both sides of one’s face 
亲吻某人的两側脸颊
21. find out(pt:found )  查出,查明 
22.be relaxed about sth 对某事很随意/宽松
23. arrive a bit late = arrive a little late 
到达有点晚 
24. enjoy one’s time slowly 
慢慢地享受某人的时光 
25.value the time 珍惜时间
26. drop by 顺便访问;随便进入 
drop by sb. 顺便拜访某人 
drop by sp.=come over to sp 
顺便参观某地 
27. in our everyday / daily lives
在我们的日常生活中 
28.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事
29. walk around the town center
围绕着镇中心散步  
30. as... as sb. can/ could
=as ...as possible 尽可能地......  
31. on time 准时
32. the capital of ...  .......的首都
33. after all 毕竟;终究
34. at noon 在中午
35. get/ be mad at sb = be /get angry with sb 
生某人的气 
36. make an effort (to do sth.)
作出努力(做某事)
37.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
38.keep sb . doing 让某人一直做某事
39. do something interesting 做有趣的事
40. It’s no big deal !
= it isn’t a big deal 没什么大不了!
41. go abroad 去国外 
42. bring your passport 带上你的护照 
43. clean...off 把 ...... 擦掉
44. knock on/at the door 敲门
45. take off  脱下;起飞 
46. Pack warm clothes 包装暖和的衣服
47. social situations 社交场合
48. be worth sth.值得某事 
be worth doing sth.值得做 某事
49. table manners 餐桌礼仪 
50. have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
51. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
52. eat with hands 用手吃 
53. stick...into ... 把.......插进......
54. start eating first 开始先吃 
55. use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 
用你的筷子击打一个空碗
56. point at 指向(较近的物体) 
point to 指向(较远的物体)  
point out 指出
57. an exchange student 一个交换生 
58. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力 
go out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事 
59. make sb.feel at home 
使某人感到宾至如归 
60.no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事
during the winter seasons 在冬季
61.a teenage granddaughter 
一个十几岁的孙女
62.be comfortable doing sth 
做某事自信/自如/舒服
63. the biggest challenge 最大的挑战 
64. find+ it +adj. +to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 
find+ sb/sth.+ adj 发现某人\某物怎么样 
be/get used to sth/ doing sth.  
习惯于某事/做某事 
65. as you can imagine 正如你所想象的 
66. be different from 不同于....../ 与......不同 
67.  cut up   切碎;切成小块 
68. show up 出现 
69. at a fine-dining restaurant 在一家高级餐厅
70. in different situations 在不同的情境下
give sb some suggestions\advice
给某人一些建议 
look forward to doing sth 盼望/期望做某事
Unit11  Sad movies make me cry 
1. make sb. do sth .使某人做某事 
make me cry 使我想哭 
make sb. +adj. 使某人......  
make me nervous / uncomfortable / sleepy
使我紧张 / 不舒服 /困倦
3. wait for sb.等某人
drive sb crazy/ mad
= make sb crazy 使某人发疯 / 发狂
so... that ...如此... 以致...  
4. the +比较级+…, the+比较级+… 
越…, 就越…  
the more..., the more....
越......越....... 
4. yes and no 好坏参半,既好又不好
5. be sure 确定  
be sure (not) to do sth 一定(不) 要做某事 
be sure that clause 确信……  
be sure of / about ...确信…,对…有把握
5. get to do sth 开始做某事 
6. get to know sb 开始了解某人
7. have ... in common 有共同点 
have a lot in common 有很多共同点  
have only one thing in common
只有一个共同点 
have nothing in common 
没有共同点 
8.be friends with sb 是某人的朋友  
9.leave out 不包括;省略  
feel left out 感觉被忽视/ 冷落 
10.make our friendship stronger 
使我们的友谊更坚固 
11.  sleep badly  睡眠很差 
12. a long time ago 很久以前 
13.live an unhappy king 
住着一位不快乐的国王
14. feel like doing sth 想要做......  
feel like eating =want to eat 想吃 
15. be pale as chalk 苍白得像石灰 
16. for no reason 没有理由的;无缘无故
17. neither…nor… 既不…也不…
18. be called to the palace 被召进宫 
call in 召进 
call sb in 召进某人  
19. in one’s mind 
在某人的脑海里 / 在某人的心里
20. the prime minister 大臣,首相 
21. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 
22. be worried about 担心
23. have lots of power  有很多的权力
24.  take one’s position
=take one’s place  代替某人的职位/位置 
25. have a lot of wealth 有很多财富 
26. be followed by sb 被某人跟踪 
follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 
follow one’s example 效仿某人的做法
27.the top general 大将军 
28. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 
sb be told to do sth 某人被告知做某事 
29. In three days’ time 在三天时间内 
30. to start with=to begin with 起初
 (用于句首, 表示事情发生的先后顺序)
31. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单  
32. hand back 退还, 交还 
33. find out 发现/ 查出 
34. do too badly 做得太差  
35. throw rubbish on the streets 
在街道上扔垃圾 
36. clean up 打扫干净 
37.remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福 
a happy person with power and money  
一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人 
38. search for= look for 搜寻 / 寻找
39. even though = even if 即使 
40. return to the king 回复国王
return sth to sb = return sb sth 
= give sth back to sb 归还某人某物
41. a shirt of a happy person
一个快乐人的衬衫 
42..the winning team 必胜的球队 
43. Keep one’s eyes on sth / sb 
盯着/留意某物/ 某人
44.feel like 感觉像 
45.on the shoulder 在肩上 
on one’s  shoulders 在某人的双肩上
46.on the soccer field 在足球场上 
47. miss scoring the goal 错过进球 
48. . let sb down= disappoint sb 使某人失望  
49.stop doing sth  停止做某事 
stop thinking about 停止思考/考虑
50. lose the game 输掉了比赛 
51. kick sb off+地点
= kick sb out of sp  把某人从某地开除 
52. rather than 而不是 
53. all over one’s face 某人的整个脸上 
54. knock on /at the door 敲门 
55. communicate with sb 与某人交流 
56. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 / 要求严格 
57. support each other 相互支持 
58. learn from sb 向某人学习 
learn from sth  从某物中学习
59. with courage 勇敢地 
60. be close to sth / doing sth 
接近/差点儿做某事 
61.  pull together 齐心协力 
62. nod in agreement 点头同意 
63. continue to do=go on to do 
继续做某事(前后不是同一件事) 
continue doing sth = go on doing sth 
继续做某事((前后做同一件事) 
64.to one’s relief 
令人欣慰的 /庆幸的 /心安的 
65.to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 
66. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 
给某人提供某物相关配套资料关注公众号一只爱学习
的猫获取
66.get into a fight with sb  和某人吵架 
67.get into trouble 陷入麻烦
68. a big group of 一大群