必记动词短语181 个
清单05 必记词组和短语
1. account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
2. attach great importance/ significance to 认为……十
分重要
3. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. / make an apology
to sb. for sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
4. award sb. for sth. 因某事颁奖给某人
5. adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编
(写)……
6. admit...into/to... 允许… … 进入… … ；允许成
为……中的一员；接收(入学)
7. appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
8. account for sth 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、
比例上)占
9. approve of 赞成，赞同
10. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
11. boil down to 归结为，基本问题是
12. beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
13. (build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空
想
14. belong to 属于，归……所有
15. break out 突然开始，爆发
16. break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱
等)；顺利打入
17. back down 承认错误，认输
18. bring out 使显现，使表现出
19. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
20. bring in 引进；获利；赚钱
21. bring about 引起；导致
22. bring down 使倒下；减少；降低
23. bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
24. break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成)
25. breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力
26. bounce ideas off sb. 向某人试探地透露主意
27. come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
28. come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
29. come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
30. cast new light on 使进一步了解……
31. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来
32. calm down 平静，镇静，安静
33. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正
某人的不良行为
34. contribute to 促成，造成
35. count out 逐一数出
36. come between...and... 损害……之间的关系，离
间；妨碍
37. clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
38. come up with/ put forward 想出，想到
39. call for(公开)要求；需要
40. come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
41. come about 发生(无被动形式)
42. come on 加油；到来；得了吧
43. come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
44. come up 走近；上来；被提出
45. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人
祝贺
46. charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing)
sth. 指控某人犯……罪；因(做)……而控告某人
47. comment on/upon= make a comment/comments
on/about 对……进行评论
48. cut back on 减少，削减
49. cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)
50. cut down 砍倒
51. cut out 删除；裁剪
52. cut up 切碎；伤心
53. cut in 插嘴；干预
54. cry out for 迫切需要
55. come to an end 结束
56. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
57. dawn on 知晓，明白
58. date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
59. declare war on/against...向……宣战
60. depend /rely/ count on/upon 依靠
61. draw sth. out of sth. 提取，支取
62. do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待
(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
63. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
64. devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身
65. draw on 凭借，利用
66. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
67. end up with...以……结束/告终
68. exchange A for B with sb. 与某人拿A 换B
69. focus/concentrate/ fix(...) on/upon...(把……)集中
于……
70. fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害
71. flood in 涌入
72. figure out 弄明白；计算出；想出
73. fall on 适逢，正当
74. give out 分发；用完，耗尽
75. get over 克服；恢复常态
76. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，
不遗余力做某事
77. graduate from 从……毕业
78. get into shape 强身健体
79. guard against 防范，防止，提防
80. get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
81. give rise to 使发生(或存在)；引起
82. have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 对……有
影响
83. have a preference for...偏爱……
84. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
85. hold on to 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间
地)保存某物
86. impress sth. on sb. ＝impress sb. with sth. 使某人
牢记某事
87. insist on/upon (sb/sb.’s) doing sth. 坚持(某人) 做
某事
88. keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静
89. keep sb. informed of/about...通知某人关于……；
使某人知道……
90. knock sb. off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离
地
91. keep sb. at a distance＝keep one’s distance from
sb. 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距
离
92. keep pace with sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……
并驾齐驱
93. let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
94. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
95. look forward to 盼望，期待
96. look through 浏览，翻阅
97. lay the foundation for 为……打下基础
98. let sb. down 使某人失望
99. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
100. make a difference 起作用，有影响
101. make the most / best of= make full/ good use of
充分利用，尽情享受
102. make arrangements for 为……做安排
103. make one’s way to 去，前往
104. make sense of 弄清楚/弄明白……
105. make up for 弥补，补偿
106. make a reservation 预订
107. occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中
108. pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的
109. pull up 停车，停止
110. pass down 使世代相传，流传
111. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
112. put aside 把……放到一边；储存
113. put off 推迟；延期
114. put up with 忍受；容忍
115. put away 把……收拾好；整理；储蓄
116. put on 穿上；上演；增加
117. put up 搭建；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿
118. put down 放下；写下；镇压
119. put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
120. put yourself in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设
身处地
121. put sth. on the line/ in danger 让……处于危险之
中
122. put sth. in place 准备就绪
123. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
124. rise to 能够处理
125. remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人
想起某事
126. run out of 用完，耗尽
127. run out 用完，耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
128. raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的……意识
129. reduce speed/slow down 减速
130. relate to 涉及，与……有关
131. refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
132. show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
133. show...in/ out 领……近来/出去
134. show sb. around/round 领某人参观
135. show up 出席；到场；出现，现身；使显现出
136. speed up (使)加速
137. smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难)
138. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
139. set off 使爆炸；出发，动身
140. set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取
消
141.set down 放下；记下；让……下车
142. set up 建立；准备；安排
143. set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手做某
事
144. settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来
145. settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
146. slim down 变苗条，减肥
147. settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
148. stick to/ with 坚持；固守，维持
149. see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)(在某事上)与某
人看法一致
150. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
151. suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病
152. spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
153. sign up for 报名参加
154. swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来
155. subscribe to 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，
赞成
156. spy on 暗中监视，窥探
157. submit sth. to sb. 将某物提交给某人
158. take advantage of/ make use of 利用
159. take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
160. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
161. take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做
某事
162.take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
必记形容词短语55 个
163.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
164.take up 占去；占据；开始从事
165. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
166. take in 摄入，吸收
167. turn out 结果是；关掉；制造
168. take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，
把……考虑进去
169. take on 呈现，具有
170. take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
171. take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的
形式
172. take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是
理所当然
173. throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
174. tear down 拆毁，拆除
175. take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
176. wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
177. wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
178. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
179. weigh up 权衡，斟酌
180. meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
181. build up one’s strength 强身健体
1.be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
2.be responsible for sth.对……负责
3.be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础)
4. be aimed at 目的是；旨在
5. be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事
6. be beneficial to＝be of benefit to 对……有益
7. be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
8. be regarded as...被看作……
9. be familiar with 对……熟悉
10. be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附
属于
11.be typical of...是典型的……；……有代表性的
12.be rooted in 起源于
13.be equipped with 配备有……(表状态)
14.be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
15. be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
16. .be representative of 是……的代表，是……的典
型
17. be capable of 有能力；能够
18. be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
19. be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
20. be harmful to 对……有害
21. be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
22. be glued to sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
23. be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于
24. be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于… … ；迷
上……
25. be intended for/to do sth. 旨在，预定……用途；
为……打算(或设计)的
26. be surrounded with/by 被……包围
27. be/get involved in 参与；卷入；专注于……
28. be ashamed of...为……感到羞愧
29. be fond of 喜爱
30. be superior to...比……更好的，更胜一筹的
31. be bound to 一定会，很可能会
32. be home to ……的家园
33. plain to see 显而易见的
34. be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
35. be reserved for...留作；(专)供……之用
36. be buried in 专心于
37. be accustomed/ used to 习惯于
38. be tolerant of 容忍
39. be consistent with 与……一致
40. be keen on 热衷于
41. be blind to 对……视而不见
42. be doubtful about 对……怀疑
43. be likely to 可能
44. be allergic to 对……过敏
必记介词短语79 个
45. be cautious of 对……小心谨慎
46. be inferior to 不如……
47. be alien to 对……陌生
48. be native to 原产于
49. be cruel to 对……残忍
50. be grateful to 对……感激
51. be primitive to 原始的
52. be qualified for 有资格
53. be crammed with/ be alive with/ be full of 充满，
塞满
54. be equivalent to 等于，相当于
55. be subject to 受制于
1. as a result of/ due to/ on account of 由于
2. over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之
3. in time 迟早；最后；及时
4. in advance＝ahead of time/ schedule 预先；事先；
预付
5. in amazement/ surprise/ astonishment 惊讶地
6. to one’s amazement/ surprise/ astonishment 令某人
吃惊的是
7. on the basis of 在……的基础上
8. in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换
9. as a consequence (=in consequence=as a result)结果，
因此
10. beyond argument 无可争辩
11. on sb.’s back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰
12. under stress/ pressure 在压力之下
13. by design/on purpose 故意地
14. on the rocks/ in trouble(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩
溃
15. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
16. at a loss/ in a mess 不知所措，困惑
17. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任
18. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
19. in case of 万一……，如果发生……
20. in no case/ way / on no occasion 绝不
21. in person 亲自，亲身
22. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
23. in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
24. beyond recognition 认不出来；无法辨认
25. in/over the short/long term 从短期/长期看
26. in addition 此外
27. behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
28. in addition to 除……以外(还)
29. at the approach of 在快到……的时候
30. regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代
价)
31. in a/the majority 占大多数
32. in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的
回复
33. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
34. in the air 可感觉到；在传播中
35. in honour of 为向……表示敬意
36. at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
37. in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着
(某人)
38. in summary 总的来说
39. in particular 尤其，特别
40. be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事
41. in an attempt to 企图；试图；为了
42. in turn 相应地，转而；轮流，依次
43. in length 在长度上
44. in defence of 保护；为……做解释或辩护
45. above all 最重要的是
46. at large 整个，全部
47. to one’s relief 让某人宽慰的是
48. in detail 详细地
49. in/with relief 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
50. to a certain extent 在一定程度上
51. at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识
等)，了如指掌
52. out of curiosity 出于好奇
必记其他短语45 个
53. in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
54. through trial and error 反复试验
55. by accident/ chance 偶然，意外地
56. with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
57. with the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算……
58. in favour of 支持，赞同；有利于
59. out of style/ date 过时
60. arm in arm 臂挽着臂
61. under arrest 被逮捕
62. at the mercy of sb./sth. 任……处置；对……无能
为力
63. weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想
负担
64. on the beat 在巡逻中
65. prior to 在……之前
66. for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
67. in the direction of...朝……方向
68. in a flash 转瞬间；立即
69. apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外
(都)，要不是
70. off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离
闹市，偏远
71.in harmony with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相
配
72. in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
73. in the possession of 为某人所有
74. in view of 鉴于，考虑到
75. to name but a few 略举几例
76. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
77. as far as I can judge＝in my judgement/ opinion 据
我判断；我认为
78.in respect of/ with respect to/ with/ in regard to/ as
to 至于，关于……
79. for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)为了某人
的利益
1. far and wide 到处，各处
2. safe and sound 安然无恙
3. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
4. tourist attractions 旅游景点
5. judging by/from...从……来看；根据……来判断
6. as is often the case 这是常有的事
7. a narrow escape 九死一生
8. side effect 副作用
9. not to mention 更不用说，且不说
10. do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
11. it’s no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪
12. there’s no doubt 毫无疑问
13. anything but 决不，根本不
14. Be supposed to/ ought to 应该
15. when it comes to...当谈及……
16. be scared to death 吓得要死
17. as if/ though 似乎，好像
18. even if/ though 即时，尽管
19. had intended to do sth ( ＝intended to have done
sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
20. plain to see 显而易见的
21. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
22. like weeds 大量
23. not only… but also… 不但……，而且……
24. either… or… 或者……，或者……
25. neither… nor… 既不……，也不……
26. not… but… 不是……，而是……
27. for one thing…, for another thing… 一则……，
再则……
28. the instant 一……就……
29. practical joke 恶作剧
30. long face 愁眉苦脸
31. laughing stock 笑柄
32. banana skin 尴尬事
33. Loose lips sink ships 松动的嘴唇会沉船，祸从口
出；言多必失
34. Tick all the right boxes 勾选所有正确的框，面面
俱到；符合要求
35. Let off steam 释放蒸汽，发泄情绪
36. Pull your weight 拉动你的重量，尽职尽责
37. as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
38. as fresh as a daisy 精神抖擞
39. as cool as a cucumber 镇定自若
40. as quiet as a mouse 鸦雀无声
41. ebb and flow 涨落
42. trial and error 尝试和错误
43. think and act 思考和行动
44. hit and miss 碰运气
45. jump in with both feet 全身心投入
一.单项选择
例题1(2025 天津高考第二次)1. A family day out is an opportunity to ________ work and school and spend
quality time together.
A. put aside
B. pass on
C. take up
D. give away
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。A.
put aside 把……放在一边，暂不考虑；B. pass on 传递；C. take up 占据；D. give away 赠送。结合“and
spend quality time together”可知，空格处应表达“放下(工作和学校事务)”，故用put aside。故选A。
例题2(2025 天津高考第二次)There are many things teens should ________ when deciding what colleges to
apply to.
A. set in motion
B. get under control
C. bring to an end
D. take into consideration
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年在决定申请哪所大学时，有很多事情需要考虑。A. set in
motion 使开始；B. get under control 控制住；C. bring to an end 结束；D. take into consideration 考虑。根据
“when deciding what colleges to apply to”可知，在决定申请大学时，需要考虑很多事情，用动词短语take
into consideration 表示“考虑”，符合语境。故选D 项。
例题3 (2024 天津高考3 月)Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she ________ it with hard work.
A. lives up to
B. makes up for
C. reaches out to
D. looks out for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up
to 不辜负；B.makes up for 弥补；C.reaches out to 联系；D.looks out for 留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a
natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。
例题4 (2024 天津高考3 月)The new model electric car should ________ many safety tests before it is released
to the public.
A. turn out
B. bring about
C. go through
D. set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn
out 结果是；B. bring about 引起；C. go through 通过；D. set up 建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通
过多次安全测试。故选C 项。
二. 阅读理解
例题4(2024 年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 C)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most
produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While
farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience
such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly
supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely
monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is
automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil,
the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new
pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions ( 排放) from
transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute
traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work.
Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use
plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF
employee.
28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety of food.
B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
29. What information does the convenient app offer?
A. Real-time weather changes.
B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. BMF’s major strengths.
B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence.
D. BMF’s technical standards.
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种室内花园系统--巴比伦微农场(BMF)，它不仅能为家庭和大型
机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。
28. C 事实细节题根据第一段最后一句While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon
Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.可知，巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C 项中的cuts ...
distance 是文中shortens 的同义替换。
29. B 事实细节题根据convenient app 定位到第三段，由该段第三句Also, there is a convenient app that
provides growing data in real time.可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B 项中的Current 是文
中real time 的同义替换。
30. D 推理判断题根据BMF employees 定位到文章最后一段，由该段第一句BMF employees live out
sustainability in their everyday lives.及最后一句“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals
in our environment,” said a BMF employee.可知，BMF 的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，并热衷于减少
环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环境意识。
31. A 主旨大意题本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为导入，引出巴比伦微农场，
指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详
细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势。第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇
文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。
重点词汇
1. ____________ v. 减少
2. ____________ adj. 方便的
3. ____________ v. 替代
4.surrounding adj. ____________
5.automated adj. ____________
6.moreover adv. [句子副词] ____________
7. ____________ v. 保证，确保
8. ________________ 说到……
9. ________________ 建立
10. ________________ 依靠
11. ________________ 此外
12. ________________ 实践,践行
13. ________________ 热衷于
14. ________________ 对……全身心投入
熟词生义
1.cover v.覆盖 [熟词生义]____________
2.solid adj .固体的； [熟词生义]________
3.monitor n. 班长 ν. [熟词生义]________
4.fresh greens [熟词生义]__________
派生词
1. short adj. 矮小的→________v. (使)变短
2. addition n. 附加，增加 →additional adj. 额外的→________adv. [句子副词]此外；
3. innovate v. 创新，改革→________adj. 创新的
4. rely v. 依靠→________adj. 可靠的
5. Specific adj. 具体的，特定的→________adv. [句子副词]确切地说
6. remote adj. 遥远的→________adv. 远程地
7. sustain v. 维持→ sustainable adj. 可持续的→________n. 可持续性
8. available adj. 可获得的→________n. 可用性
合成词
1.in+door →________ adj. 户内
2. single+ use→________ adj. 一次性的
难句剖析
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants
from soil to salad.
分析：having a system in the same building 为动名词短语作________，where it's eaten 引导________从
句，修饰先行词building，means 为句子谓语。
翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。
答案：
重点词汇：
1. reduce 2. convenient 3. replace 4. 周围的 5.自动化的 6.此外 7. guarantee 8. when it comes to
9. set up 10. rely on 11. in addition 12. live out 13. be passionate about 14. be devoted to
熟词生义：1. 走完(一段路程) 2. 可靠的 3. 监控，监测 4. 新鲜青菜
派生词：1. shorten 2. additionally 3. innovative 4.reliable
5. specifically 6. remotely 7. sustainability 8. availability
合成词：1. indoor 2. single-use
难句剖析: 1.主语 2.定语
一. 单项选择
1. All cars quickly ________ to one side of the road to make way for the ambulance rushing to the hospital.
A. held back
B. pulled over
C. settled down
D. drew near
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有汽车都迅速靠边停车，给赶往医院的救护车让路。A. held back 隐
瞒；B. pulled over 靠边停车；C. settled down 安顿下来；D. drew near 靠近。根据后文“make way for the
ambulance rushing to the hospital”可知，指车辆靠边停车，为疾驰前往医院的救护车让出道路。故选B。
2. ________ his knowledge of the mountainous country, he was appointed as our guide.
A. On account of
B. In spite of
C. Regardless of
D. Instead of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。 A. On account of 因
为；由于； B. In spite of 尽管；虽然； C. Regardless of 不管；不顾。根据句意可知，由于他对山区的了解，
他被任命为我们的向导。故选A。
3. She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star.
A. accustomed to
B. tolerant of
C. consistent with D. concerned about
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她还没有习惯他是个大明星这个事实。A. accustomed to 习惯于；B.
tolerant of 容忍；C. consistent with 与……一致；D. concerned about 关心。句子前半部分“She hadn’t yet
become(她还没有变得……)”和后半部分“the fact that he was a big star(他是个大明星这个事实)”，说明句子
要表达的是“她还没适应他是大明星这个事实”。故选A 项。
4. ________ Mary ________Tom is warm-hearted. They are very popular with our classmates.
A. Both, and
B. Not only, but also
C. Neither, nor
D. Either, or
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：玛丽和汤姆都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。A. Both, and 两者都；
B. Not only, but also 不但……而且……；C. Neither, nor 既不……也不……；D. Either, or 或者……或者……。
根据后句They are very popular with our classmates 可知，两人都很热心，且句中动词是is，而both...and...连
接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以此处应用not only... but also...连接两个并列主语，遵循就近
原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
二. 阅读理解
A
For 34-year-old Megan Swann, turning magic into something green was trickier than it first appeared. “You
soon realize when you’re working as a magician and doing parties that no one wants to hear about deforestation
while you are performing the ‘torn and restored newspaper’. ‘Happy birthday: the world is burning!’ doesn’t really
work,” she laughs.
But she kept working hard to create “environmental magic” — a new take on the age-old art form that aims
to inspire climate awareness. In a show designed for schoolchildren, she performed many tricks such as the “needle
through balloon” representing heat being trapped and “endless water” demonstrating the impact of turning off the
tap. “I tried to link the tricks to actions that people watching could take. The element of surprise in magic can be
quite good because your brain tries to think back to whether you could have seen that coming and so you remember
it,” she says.
Now, Swann is working with Ilan Kelman, professor of disasters and health, and the pair are challenging
climate pessimism through her magic. “Professor Kelman is really keen to work with me on the message of hope.
Our job is to get people taking action and committed to sustainability,” as she puts it. “It’s about turning that
hopelessness into action.”
Swann tries to avoid anything too dark. “I think I have the positivity element exactly right. which people
don’t expect when they hear it’s climate themed.” And she has new tricks up her sleeve, including an act that sees
her predict the future outcome of our actions, producing flags from around the world with various positive stories
about their climate policies.
But why is magic such a remarkable way of turning those who’ve given up on sustainability into climate
advocates? “It’s an unusual way to engage people and it’s really visual. It appeals to everyone,” she answers, before
puzzling over the question further. “It reminds us that even impossible things can be done.”
1. How did Swann find her environmental magic after first trying it out?
A. Promising.
B. Engaging.
C. Heartbreaking.
D. Demanding.
2. What does Swann consider when designing her environmental tricks?
A. The difficulty of performance.
B. The potential climate benefits.
C. The relevance to practical actions.
D. The inclusion of climate science.
3. Why is magic a great way to raise climate awareness according to Swann?
A. It inspires a sense of possibility.
B. It encourages creative thinking.
C. It shows the gravity of climate issues.
D. It teaches children how to perform magic tricks.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To profile Swann’s magic for climate awareness.
B. To promote Swann’s upcoming magic shows worldwide.
C. To argue that magic is superior to traditional climate lectures.
D. To evaluate the long-term impact of magic on carbon reduction.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了魔术师Megan Swann 创作“环保魔术”，通过魔术这种新颖有趣的形
式向公众传播气候保护意识、传递希望，鼓励人们采取可持续行动的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“For 34-year-old Megan Swann, turning magic into something green was trickier
than it first appeared.(对于34 岁的梅根·斯旺来说，把魔术变成环保主题比起初看起来要更棘手)”可知，她发
现环保魔术要求更高、更难做好。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried to link the tricks to actions that people watching could take.(我努力把魔术
和观众可以采取的实际行动联系起来)”可知，她设计魔术时会考虑与实际行动的关联性。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It reminds us that even impossible things can be done.(它提醒我们，即使是不
可能的事情也可以做到)”可知，她认为魔术能激发一种可能性。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“For 34-year-old Megan Swann, turning magic into something green
was trickier than it first appeared.(对于34 岁的梅根·斯旺来说，把魔术变成环保主题比起初看起来要更棘手)”
等内容可知，文章主要目的是介绍了Megan Swann 如何用环保魔术提升人们的气候意识。故选A。
二. 阅读理解七选五
A
Every child should have access to safe and nutritious food, because the quality of their early diet greatly
influences their long-term health. Good nutrition helps the body grow, supports brain development, and builds
healthy habits for life.
1
With the right methods and patient guidance, however, healthy eating can
become a natural and enjoyable part of their day.
2
Parents and family members play a very important role in shaping how children view food.
When adults show that they truly enjoy healthy meals, it will more likely enable children to become more curious
about them and more willing to try them.
It also helps to make meals fun and engaging. Turning meals into interactive experiences encourages
participation rather than pressure. When children feel involved, they see healthy food in a more positive light.
Simple tasks like washing vegetables or setting the table help children feel connected to the food they eat.
3
Creating a supportive food culture at home is also very important.
4
When children eat in a
structured but enjoyable environment, they learn to connect healthy food with positive feelings. Where possible,
involving children in growing or tending to food can also deepen their appreciation for nutritious choices. This
helps them build good eating habits naturally.
Ultimately, parents should help children develop good eating habits through encouragement and support, not
by arguing with them.
5
This way, children will gradually become more confident in choosing what they
eat.
A. They develop a sense of involvement and pride.
B. Still, getting children to eat well isn’t always easy.
C. Parents can also give them choices and praise their progress.
D. They’ll lay the foundation for a healthier and brighter future.
E. Children always learn a lot by watching the adults around them.
F. This can be done by having regular routines or interesting themes for meals.
G. This sense of involvement makes them more willing to try new foods.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童健康饮食的重要性，以及家长引导孩子养成良好饮食习惯的方
法。
1. 根据上文“Every child should have access to safe and nutritious food, because the quality of their early diet
greatly influences their long-term health. Good nutrition helps the body grow, supports brain development, and
builds healthy habits for life.(每个儿童都应能获得安全且富有营养的食物，因为他们早期饮食的质量对其长
期健康影响极大。良好的营养有助于身体生长，支持大脑发育，并养成终身受益的健康习惯)”以及下文
“With the right methods and patient guidance, however, healthy eating can become a natural and enjoyable part of
their day.(然而，用正确的方法和耐心的引导，健康饮食能成为他们日常自然且愉悦的一部分)”可知，此处
存在转折，说明让孩子健康饮食并非易事，B 选项“Still, getting children to eat well isn’t always easy.(然而，
让孩子好好吃饭并不总是容易的)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B 项。
2. 根据下文“Parents and family members play a very important role in shaping how children view food. When
adults show that they truly enjoy healthy meals, it will more likely enable children to become more curious about
them and more willing to try them.(父母和家人在塑造孩子对食物的看法方面起着重要作用。当成年人表现出
真正喜欢健康饮食时，孩子更有可能对其好奇并愿意尝试)”可知，孩子会模仿身边成年人的行为，E 选项
“Children always learn a lot by watching the adults around them.(孩子总是通过观察身边的成年人学到很多)”
总领本段，符合语境。故选E 项。
3. 根据上文“Simple tasks like washing vegetables or setting the table help children feel connected to the food
they eat.(像洗蔬菜、摆餐具这样的简单任务，能让孩子对自己吃的食物产生归属感)”可知，此处承接上文，
说明这种参与感带来的效果，G 选项“This sense of involvement makes them more willing to try new foods.(这
种参与感让他们更愿意尝试新食物)”衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G 项。
4. 根据上文“Creating a supportive food culture at home is also very important.(在家营造支持性的饮食文化也
很重要)”可知，此处介绍营造这种文化的具体做法，F 选项“This can be done by having regular routines or
interesting themes for meals.(这可以通过规律的用餐流程或有趣的用餐主题来实现)”承接上文，符合语境。
故选F 项。
5. 根据上文“Ultimately, parents should help children develop good eating habits through encouragement and
support, not by arguing with them.(归根结底，父母应该通过鼓励和支持帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯，而不
是与他们争吵)”以及下文“This way, children will gradually become more confident in choosing what they eat.
(通过这种方式，孩子会逐渐在选择食物上更有自信)”可知，此处介绍父母的具体做法，C 选项“Parents
can also give them choices and praise their progress.(父母也可以给他们选择的机会，并表扬他们的进步)”衔接
上下文，符合语境。故选C 项。
B
In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability.
The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands,
unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give.
6
It is a response to burnout.
People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without
limits.
7
Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence
preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self.
Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed(强加) on others.
8
They reflect who you
believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because
they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much
they give.
9
Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while
thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with
honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation.
Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect.
Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single
decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In
choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection.
10
A. This shift isn’t about selfishness.
B. Instead, you create healthier ones.
C. As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity.
D. Healthy relationships often require regular apology.
E. Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation.
F. Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort.
G. It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection.
【答案】6. A 7. F 8. C 9. E 10. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了近年来人们开始重视情绪健康，将“保护内心的平静”作为应
对疲惫和无尽需求的准则，并阐述了设定界限的重要性及其对健康关系的积极影响。
6. 根据上文““protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless
demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give.(“保护你的平静”已经成为那些被无
尽的需求、未说出口的责任以及付出多于收获的关系所疲惫的人的指导原则。)”和下文“It is a response to
burnout.(这是对倦怠的一种回应。)”可知，空处是对“保护你的平静”这一原则的进一步解释，说明它不
是一种自私的行为，而是对倦怠的回应。选项A“This shift isn’t about selfishness.(这种转变不是关于自
私。)”符合语境。故选A。
7. 根据下文“ Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence
preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self.(有些对话很难，但却是必要的。挑战
在于知道什么时候沉默能保护你的幸福，什么时候沉默会悄悄地让你失去自我意识。)”可知，空处与下文
形成转折关系，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着要避免所有的不适，有些对话虽然困难但却是必要的。选
项F“Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort.(然而，保护你的平静并不意味着避免所有
的不适。)”符合语境。故选F。
8. 根据上文“Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed on others.(界限常常被误解为强加给他人的
规则。)”和下文“They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need.(它们反映
了你认为你是谁，以及你认为你可以需要什么。)”可知，空处应是对界限的进一步解释，说明界限不是强
加给他人的规则，而是根植于个人的身份认同。选项C“As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity.(事实上，
它们根植于身份认同。)”符合语境。故选C。
9. 根据下文“Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful
communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and
kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation.(健康、充满爱的关系需要
清晰和关心。沉默会产生距离，而深思熟虑的交流可以加强信任。解释界限并不会削弱它。当以诚实和善
良的方式去做时，它有助于他人理解你的界限不是拒绝，而是保护。)”可知，空处应是对下文内容的总结，
说明保护内心的平静并不意味着不需要解释，而是需要清晰和关心的交流。选项E“Protecting your peace
doesn’t remove the need for explanation.(保护你的平静并不意味着不需要解释。)”符合语境。故选E。
10. 根据上文“In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection.(在诚实和关心地选择自
己时，你不会失去联系。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步解释，说明在保护自己的平静时，不仅不会失
去联系，反而会建立更健康的关系。选项B“Instead, you create healthier ones.(相反，你会建立更健康的关
系。)”符合语境。故选B。
三. 完形填空
My family were left fearing the worst for our beloved pet cat after she went missing following a terrifying
fall from a balcony(阳台). It was a phone call from a kind stranger that eventually made our
1
possible.
Our two-year-old cat
2
after plunging(坠落) several floors from a balcony outside our apartment
in Istanbul, Turkey. That day began like any other before
3
turning into chaos(混乱). I heard a scream,
followed by a loud crash from the street below. When we
4
outside, our little cat was nowhere to be seen.
I believe the
5
cat may have hidden inside a car engine for safety and been unknowingly
6
away moments later.
For a week, we continued to search
7
for our missing pet,
8
leaflets(传单) around the
neighbourhood and walking the surrounding streets day and night. Our lives became a
9
of sleeping,
searching, and worrying. After days with no
10
, all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed lost.
However, in an extraordinary twist nearly three weeks later, everything changed.
A transport worker spotted a cat
11
our pet’s description wandering around his workplace, which
was about 55 miles from our home. Concerned for the welfare of the apparently ownerless
12
he
searched online, discovered the posts about the missing cat, and
13
us immediately.
My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message, cutting short a cinema trip we
had taken to
14
ourselves from the stress. When reunited, our cat began purring and calmly climbed into
her carrier, appearing thinner but otherwise
15
.
1. A. ceremony
B. reunion
C. tradition
D. liberation
2. A. wandered
B. returned
C. disappeared
D. landed
3. A. gradually
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. repeatedly
4. A. played
B. slept
C. rushed
D. chatted
5. A. curious
B. frightened
C. disappointed
D. humble
6. A. flown
B. dragged
C. driven
D. swept
7. A. effortlessly
B. carelessly
C. shamelessly
D. tirelessly
8. A. taking up
B. putting up
C. picking out
D. making out
9. A. choice
B. habit
C. source
D. cycle
10. A. leads
B. ranks
C. goals
D. cures
11. A. matching
B. deleting
C. providing
D. receiving
12. A. car
B. child
C. item
D. animal
13. A. declined
B. created
C. thanked
D. contacted
14. A. hide
B. absent
C. distract
D. become
15. A. unharmed
B. unattended
C. uninvited
D. unnoticed
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的宠物猫咪意外从阳台坠落失踪，一个陌生人心中的善意
之举，最终促成了作者和猫咪的重逢。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是一位好心陌生人的电话，最终让我们的重逢成为可能。A. ceremony 仪式；
B. reunion 团聚；C. tradition 传统；D. liberation 解放。根据下文“When reunited, our cat began purring and
calmly climbed into her carrier”可知，猫失踪后被找到，与作者重逢、团聚。故选B 项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家那只两岁的猫咪在土耳其伊斯坦布尔我们公寓外的阳台上坠落了好几
层后失踪了。A. wandered 漫步；B. returned 返回；C. disappeared 消失；D. landed 着陆。根据后文“our
little cat was nowhere to be seen”可知猫不见了，即“消失”了。故选C 项。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天开始时一如往常，然后突然间变得一片混乱。A. gradually 逐渐地；B.
ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然地；D. repeatedly 重复地。根据上文“That day began like any other”和下文
“I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash”可知，平静的一天突然被尖叫声打破，说明情况是突然变化的。
故选C 项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们冲出去的时候，我们的小猫却不见了踪影。A. played 玩耍；B. slept
睡觉；C. rushed 冲；D. chatted 聊天。根据上文“I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash from the street
below”以及下文“our little cat was nowhere to be seen”可知，听到尖叫声和下面街道上传来的响声后，家人
应该是急忙冲出去查看。故选C 项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊吓的猫可能是为了求得安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，而之
后它却在不知情的情况下被人开车带走了。A. curious 好奇的；B. frightened 受惊吓的，害怕的；C.
disappointed 失望的；D. humble 谦卑的。根据上文“after plunging several floors from a balcony”以及“may
have hidden inside a car engine for safety”可知，猫从高处坠落，然后可能为了安全躲到汽车发动机里，因此，
此处指猫高空坠落受到了惊吓。故选B 项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊吓的猫可能是为了求得安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，而之后
它却在不知情的情况下被人开车带走了。A. flown 飞；B. dragged 拖；C. driven 驾驶(车)，开车送 (某人去
某处)；D. swept 清扫。根据下文“A transport worker spotted a cat ____ our pet’s description wandering around
his workplace, which was about 55 miles from our home”可知，此处指猫可能藏在汽车引擎里，汽车开动时就
被带走了，即“被车带走”。故选C 项。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：整整一周，我们不知疲倦地寻找失踪的宠物，在社区各处张贴传单，不分昼
夜地走遍周边的街道。A. effortlessly 不费力地；B. carelessly 粗心地；C. shamelessly 不知羞耻地；D.
tirelessly 不知疲倦地。根据下文“walking the surrounding streets day and night”可知，家人日夜不停地、不
知疲倦地寻找丢失的猫。故选D 项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整一周，我们不知疲倦地寻找失踪的宠物，在社区各处张贴传单，不分昼
夜地走遍周边的街道。A. taking up 开始从事；B. putting up 张贴；C. picking out 挑选；D. making out 理解。
根据下文“leaflets (传单) around the neighbourhood”以及常识可知，寻找丢失的宠物通常会张贴传单。故选
B 项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活变成了一个不断循环的过程：睡觉、寻找、担忧。A. choice 选择；
B. habit 习惯；C. source 来源；D. cycle 循环。根据上文“walking the surrounding streets day and night”以及
“sleeping, searching, and worrying”可知，作者和家人一直在找丢失的猫，睡觉、寻找、担忧三个动作反复
进行，生活变成了这三种动作的不断循环。故选D 项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一连几天都毫无线索，我们和宠物重逢的希望似乎已经破灭了。A. leads 线
索；B. ranks 级别；C. goals 目标；D. cures 疗法。根据下文“all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed
lost”可知，找到猫的希望渺茫，因此，此处指没有失踪宠物猫的线索。故选A 项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名运输工人在自己的工作场所发现了一只与我们宠物特征相符的猫，该
工作场所距离我们家约55 英里。A. matching 相似，相一致；B. deleting 删除；C. providing 提供；D.
receiving 收到。根据下文“discovered the posts about the missing cat , and ____ us immediately” 以及“My
brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message”可知，工人看到的猫与寻找猫的传单以
及网上所发贴子中所描述的猫的特征一致，立即联系了猫的主人。故选A 项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很担心这只显然无主的动物的安危，于是上网搜索，发现了关于这只走
失猫咪的帖子，并立刻联系了我们。A. car 汽车；B. child 孩子；C. item 物品；D. animal 动物。根据上文
“spotted a cat”可知，此处指运输工人看到的那只猫，属于动物。故选D 项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很担心这只显然无主的动物的安危，于是上网搜索，发现了关于这只走
失猫咪的帖子，并立刻联系了我们。A. declined 拒绝；B. created 创造；C. thanked 感谢；D. contacted 联系。
根据下文“
My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message”可知，好心人在网上
看到关于丢失的猫的帖子后，立刻联系猫的主人。故选D 项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟/哥哥一接到消息就立刻赶往现场，甚至提前结束了原本为了缓解
焦虑而去看的那场电影。A. hide 隐藏；B. absent 缺席；C. distract 转移(注意力)，分散(思想)；D. become 成
为。根据上文“cutting short a cinema trip”和下文“from the stress”可知，看电影是为了转移找不到失踪宠物
的焦虑与压力。故选C 项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重逢时，我们的猫咪发出呼噜声，平静地爬进了猫包，它看上去瘦了些，
但除此之外并无大碍。A. unharmed 未受伤；B. unattended 无人看管的；C. uninvited 未被邀请的；D.
unnoticed 未被注意的。根据上文“Our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier, appearing thinner
but otherwise”可知，猫虽然瘦了，但身体状况良好，没有受伤。故选A 项。
四. 语法填空
Peking opera
1
(be) one of China’s most treasured cultural heritages over the past 200 years. In an
era dominated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks to the
2
(devote) of young performers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shows the combination of centuries-old tradition
with modern appeal,
3
(demonstrate) how classical art forms can remain relevant today.
Zhang’s command of the “chair trick”, a
4
(represent) move of the Song School, stands for the
strict training required in this art form. This trick,
5
involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow
chair handle, demands years of hard practice and represents the highest level of physical control and art expression
in Peking opera.
Despite facing fierce competition from modern forms of entertainment, Peking opera continues to attract
audiences through
6
(it) unique mix of music, body movement, dance, and acrobatics(杂技). Young
7
(art) like Zhang are at the forefront( 前沿) of this cultural preservation, adding fresh understanding to
traditional techniques
8
(ensure) the continued value and appeal.
The lasting charm of Peking opera lies not just in its great displays of skill,
9
in its ability to
convey deep emotions through special performance. As Zhang and her peers show, the art form’s capacity to evolve
while keeping its core traditions is the key
10
its survival and growth in the digital age.
【答案】
1. has been 2. devotion 3. demonstrating 4. representative 5. which
6. its 7. artists 8. to ensure 9. but 10. to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧这一中国珍贵的文化遗产在数字娱乐时代所经历的显著回
归，以及年轻演员们如何通过创新和传承使京剧保持其相关性和吸引力。
1. 考查时态。句意：在过去200 年里，京剧一直是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一。根据时间状语“over the
past 200 years”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Peking opera”为
第三人称单数，助动词用has，be 的过去分词为been。故填has been。
2. 考查名词。句意：在这个以数字娱乐为主导的时代，得益于像张婉婷这样年轻表演者的奉献，这门古老
艺术正迎来显著的回归。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处应该使用名词形式作宾语，
devote 的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献”，为不可数名词。故填devotion。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员将数百年的传统与现代魅力相结合，展现了古典艺术形式如何在当
今时代保持活力。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语“This actress”与动词demonstrate 之间为主动关系，所以
应该使用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随。故填demonstrating。
4. 考查形容词。句意：张婉婷对“椅子功”——宋派代表性绝技的熟练掌握，体现了这门艺术所要求的严
苛训练。空处修饰名词“move”，应该使用形容词形式作定语，represent 的形容词形式为representative，意
为“代表性的”。故填representative。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这一绝技需要在狭窄的扶手上完成复杂的平衡与造型，需要多年的刻苦练习，代
表着京剧身体控制与艺术表达的最高水平。 “_____ involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair
handle”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“This trick”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以应该使用关系
代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
6. 考查代词。句意：尽管面临来自现代娱乐形式的激烈竞争，京剧凭借其独特的音乐、身段、舞蹈和杂技
组合，持续吸引着观众。空处修饰名词“unique mix”，应该使用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故
填its。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿，为传统技艺注入新的理解，以
确保其持续的价值与吸引力。根据空前的形容词“Young”和空后的“like Zhang”可知，此处应该使用名词
复数形式表示一类人，art 的名词形式为artist，意为“艺术家”，其复数形式为artists。故填artists。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿，为传统技艺注入新的理解，
以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。空处作非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式
形式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：京剧经久不衰的魅力，不仅在于其高超的技艺展示，更在于它能通过独特表演传
递深厚情感。表示“不仅……而且……”，应该使用固定搭配“not just…but…”。故填but。
10. 考查介词。句意：正如张婉婷和她的同辈们所展现的，这门艺术在保留核心传统的同时不断进化的能
力，是其在数字时代生存与发展的关键。表示“……的关键”，应该使用固定搭配“the key to…”。故填
to。
