必记动词短语181 个
清单05 必记词组和短语
1. account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
2. attach great importance/ significance to 认为……十
分重要
3. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. / make an apology
to sb. for sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
4. award sb. for sth. 因某事颁奖给某人
5. adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编
(写)……
6. admit...into/to... 允许… … 进入… … ；允许成
为……中的一员；接收(入学)
7. appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
8. account for sth 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、
比例上)占
9. approve of 赞成，赞同
10. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
11. boil down to 归结为，基本问题是
12. beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
13. (build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空
想
14. belong to 属于，归……所有
15. break out 突然开始，爆发
16. break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱
等)；顺利打入
17. back down 承认错误，认输
18. bring out 使显现，使表现出
19. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
20. bring in 引进；获利；赚钱
21. bring about 引起；导致
22. bring down 使倒下；减少；降低
23. bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
24. break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成)
25. breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力
26. bounce ideas off sb. 向某人试探地透露主意
27. come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
28. come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
29. come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
30. cast new light on 使进一步了解……
31. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来
32. calm down 平静，镇静，安静
33. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正
某人的不良行为
34. contribute to 促成，造成
35. count out 逐一数出
36. come between...and... 损害……之间的关系，离
间；妨碍
37. clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
38. come up with/ put forward 想出，想到
39. call for(公开)要求；需要
40. come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
41. come about 发生(无被动形式)
42. come on 加油；到来；得了吧
43. come out 出版；结果是；(花)开放
44. come up 走近；上来；被提出
45. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人
祝贺
46. charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing)
sth. 指控某人犯……罪；因(做)……而控告某人
47. comment on/upon= make a comment/comments
on/about 对……进行评论
48. cut back on 减少，削减
49. cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)
50. cut down 砍倒
51. cut out 删除；裁剪
52. cut up 切碎；伤心
53. cut in 插嘴；干预
54. cry out for 迫切需要
55. come to an end 结束
56. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
57. dawn on 知晓，明白
58. date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
59. declare war on/against...向……宣战
60. depend /rely/ count on/upon 依靠
61. draw sth. out of sth. 提取，支取
62. do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待
(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
63. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
64. devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身
65. draw on 凭借，利用
66. eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
67. end up with...以……结束/告终
68. exchange A for B with sb. 与某人拿A 换B
69. focus/concentrate/ fix(...) on/upon...(把……)集中
于……
70. fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害
71. flood in 涌入
72. figure out 弄明白；计算出；想出
73. fall on 适逢，正当
74. give out 分发；用完，耗尽
75. get over 克服；恢复常态
76. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，
不遗余力做某事
77. graduate from 从……毕业
78. get into shape 强身健体
79. guard against 防范，防止，提防
80. get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
81. give rise to 使发生(或存在)；引起
82. have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 对……有
影响
83. have a preference for...偏爱……
84. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
85. hold on to 抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间
地)保存某物
86. impress sth. on sb. ＝impress sb. with sth. 使某人
牢记某事
87. insist on/upon (sb/sb.’s) doing sth. 坚持(某人) 做
某事
88. keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静
89. keep sb. informed of/about...通知某人关于……；
使某人知道……
90. knock sb. off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离
地
91. keep sb. at a distance＝keep one’s distance from
sb. 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距
离
92. keep pace with sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……
并驾齐驱
93. let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
94. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
95. look forward to 盼望，期待
96. look through 浏览，翻阅
97. lay the foundation for 为……打下基础
98. let sb. down 使某人失望
99. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
100. make a difference 起作用，有影响
101. make the most / best of= make full/ good use of
充分利用，尽情享受
102. make arrangements for 为……做安排
103. make one’s way to 去，前往
104. make sense of 弄清楚/弄明白……
105. make up for 弥补，补偿
106. make a reservation 预订
107. occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中
108. pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的
109. pull up 停车，停止
110. pass down 使世代相传，流传
111. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
112. put aside 把……放到一边；储存
113. put off 推迟；延期
114. put up with 忍受；容忍
115. put away 把……收拾好；整理；储蓄
116. put on 穿上；上演；增加
117. put up 搭建；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿
118. put down 放下；写下；镇压
119. put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
120. put yourself in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设
身处地
121. put sth. on the line/ in danger 让……处于危险之
中
122. put sth. in place 准备就绪
123. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
124. rise to 能够处理
125. remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人
想起某事
126. run out of 用完，耗尽
127. run out 用完，耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
128. raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的……意识
129. reduce speed/slow down 减速
130. relate to 涉及，与……有关
131. refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
132. show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
133. show...in/ out 领……近来/出去
134. show sb. around/round 领某人参观
135. show up 出席；到场；出现，现身；使显现出
136. speed up (使)加速
137. smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难)
138. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
139. set off 使爆炸；出发，动身
140. set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取
消
141.set down 放下；记下；让……下车
142. set up 建立；准备；安排
143. set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 着手做某
事
144. settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来
145. settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
146. slim down 变苗条，减肥
147. settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
148. stick to/ with 坚持；固守，维持
149. see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)(在某事上)与某
人看法一致
150. shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
151. suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病
152. spring to mind 突然记起(或想到)
153. sign up for 报名参加
154. swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来
155. subscribe to 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，
赞成
156. spy on 暗中监视，窥探
157. submit sth. to sb. 将某物提交给某人
158. take advantage of/ make use of 利用
159. take responsibility for sth. 对……负责
160. think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
161. take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做
某事
162.take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
必记形容词短语55 个
163.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
164.take up 占去；占据；开始从事
165. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
166. take in 摄入，吸收
167. turn out 结果是；关掉；制造
168. take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，
把……考虑进去
169. take on 呈现，具有
170. take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
171. take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的
形式
172. take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是
理所当然
173. throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
174. tear down 拆毁，拆除
175. take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
176. wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
177. wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
178. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
179. weigh up 权衡，斟酌
180. meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
181. build up one’s strength 强身健体
1.be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
2.be responsible for sth.对……负责
3.be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础)
4. be aimed at 目的是；旨在
5. be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事
6. be beneficial to＝be of benefit to 对……有益
7. be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
8. be regarded as...被看作……
9. be familiar with 对……熟悉
10. be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附
属于
11.be typical of...是典型的……；……有代表性的
12.be rooted in 起源于
13.be equipped with 配备有……(表状态)
14.be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
15. be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
16. .be representative of 是……的代表，是……的典
型
17. be capable of 有能力；能够
18. be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
19. be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究
20. be harmful to 对……有害
21. be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
22. be glued to sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
23. be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于
24. be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于… … ；迷
上……
25. be intended for/to do sth. 旨在，预定……用途；
为……打算(或设计)的
26. be surrounded with/by 被……包围
27. be/get involved in 参与；卷入；专注于……
28. be ashamed of...为……感到羞愧
29. be fond of 喜爱
30. be superior to...比……更好的，更胜一筹的
31. be bound to 一定会，很可能会
32. be home to ……的家园
33. plain to see 显而易见的
34. be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
35. be reserved for...留作；(专)供……之用
36. be buried in 专心于
37. be accustomed/ used to 习惯于
38. be tolerant of 容忍
39. be consistent with 与……一致
40. be keen on 热衷于
41. be blind to 对……视而不见
42. be doubtful about 对……怀疑
43. be likely to 可能
44. be allergic to 对……过敏
必记介词短语79 个
45. be cautious of 对……小心谨慎
46. be inferior to 不如……
47. be alien to 对……陌生
48. be native to 原产于
49. be cruel to 对……残忍
50. be grateful to 对……感激
51. be primitive to 原始的
52. be qualified for 有资格
53. be crammed with/ be alive with/ be full of 充满，
塞满
54. be equivalent to 等于，相当于
55. be subject to 受制于
1. as a result of/ due to/ on account of 由于
2. over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之
3. in time 迟早；最后；及时
4. in advance＝ahead of time/ schedule 预先；事先；
预付
5. in amazement/ surprise/ astonishment 惊讶地
6. to one’s amazement/ surprise/ astonishment 令某人
吃惊的是
7. on the basis of 在……的基础上
8. in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换
9. as a consequence (=in consequence=as a result)结果，
因此
10. beyond argument 无可争辩
11. on sb.’s back about sth. 缠磨，烦扰
12. under stress/ pressure 在压力之下
13. by design/on purpose 故意地
14. on the rocks/ in trouble(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩
溃
15. out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
16. at a loss/ in a mess 不知所措，困惑
17. in the wrong 有错，应承担责任
18. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
19. in case of 万一……，如果发生……
20. in no case/ way / on no occasion 绝不
21. in person 亲自，亲身
22. through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
23. in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
24. beyond recognition 认不出来；无法辨认
25. in/over the short/long term 从短期/长期看
26. in addition 此外
27. behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
28. in addition to 除……以外(还)
29. at the approach of 在快到……的时候
30. regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代
价)
31. in a/the majority 占大多数
32. in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的
回复
33. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
34. in the air 可感觉到；在传播中
35. in honour of 为向……表示敬意
36. at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
37. in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着
(某人)
38. in summary 总的来说
39. in particular 尤其，特别
40. be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事
41. in an attempt to 企图；试图；为了
42. in turn 相应地，转而；轮流，依次
43. in length 在长度上
44. in defence of 保护；为……做解释或辩护
45. above all 最重要的是
46. at large 整个，全部
47. to one’s relief 让某人宽慰的是
48. in detail 详细地
49. in/with relief 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
50. to a certain extent 在一定程度上
51. at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识
等)，了如指掌
52. out of curiosity 出于好奇
必记其他短语45 个
53. in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
54. through trial and error 反复试验
55. by accident/ chance 偶然，意外地
56. with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
57. with the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算……
58. in favour of 支持，赞同；有利于
59. out of style/ date 过时
60. arm in arm 臂挽着臂
61. under arrest 被逮捕
62. at the mercy of sb./sth. 任……处置；对……无能
为力
63. weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想
负担
64. on the beat 在巡逻中
65. prior to 在……之前
66. for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
67. in the direction of...朝……方向
68. in a flash 转瞬间；立即
69. apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外
(都)，要不是
70. off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离
闹市，偏远
71.in harmony with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相
配
72. in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
73. in the possession of 为某人所有
74. in view of 鉴于，考虑到
75. to name but a few 略举几例
76. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
77. as far as I can judge＝in my judgement/ opinion 据
我判断；我认为
78.in respect of/ with respect to/ with/ in regard to/ as
to 至于，关于……
79. for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)为了某人
的利益
1. far and wide 到处，各处
2. safe and sound 安然无恙
3. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
4. tourist attractions 旅游景点
5. judging by/from...从……来看；根据……来判断
6. as is often the case 这是常有的事
7. a narrow escape 九死一生
8. side effect 副作用
9. not to mention 更不用说，且不说
10. do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
11. it’s no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪
12. there’s no doubt 毫无疑问
13. anything but 决不，根本不
14. Be supposed to/ ought to 应该
15. when it comes to...当谈及……
16. be scared to death 吓得要死
17. as if/ though 似乎，好像
18. even if/ though 即时，尽管
19. had intended to do sth ( ＝intended to have done
sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
20. plain to see 显而易见的
21. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
22. like weeds 大量
23. not only… but also… 不但……，而且……
24. either… or… 或者……，或者……
25. neither… nor… 既不……，也不……
26. not… but… 不是……，而是……
27. for one thing…, for another thing… 一则……，
再则……
28. the instant 一……就……
29. practical joke 恶作剧
30. long face 愁眉苦脸
31. laughing stock 笑柄
32. banana skin 尴尬事
33. Loose lips sink ships 松动的嘴唇会沉船，祸从口
出；言多必失
34. Tick all the right boxes 勾选所有正确的框，面面
俱到；符合要求
35. Let off steam 释放蒸汽，发泄情绪
36. Pull your weight 拉动你的重量，尽职尽责
37. as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
38. as fresh as a daisy 精神抖擞
39. as cool as a cucumber 镇定自若
40. as quiet as a mouse 鸦雀无声
41. ebb and flow 涨落
42. trial and error 尝试和错误
43. think and act 思考和行动
44. hit and miss 碰运气
45. jump in with both feet 全身心投入
一.单项选择
例题1(2025 天津高考第二次)1. A family day out is an opportunity to ________ work and school and spend
quality time together.
A. put aside
B. pass on
C. take up
D. give away
例题2(2025 天津高考第二次)There are many things teens should ________ when deciding what colleges to
apply to.
A. set in motion
B. get under control
C. bring to an end
D. take into consideration
例题3 (2024 天津高考3 月)Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she ________ it with hard work.
A. lives up to
B. makes up for
C. reaches out to
D. looks out for
例题4 (2024 天津高考3 月)The new model electric car should ________ many safety tests before it is released
to the public.
A. turn out
B. bring about
C. go through
D. set up
二. 阅读理解
例题(2024 年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 C)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce
at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s
markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience
such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly
supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely
monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is
automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil,
the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new
pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions ( 排放) from
transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute
traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work.
Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use
plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF
employee.
28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety of food.
B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
29. What information does the convenient app offer?
A. Real-time weather changes.
B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. BMF’s major strengths.
B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence.
D. BMF’s technical standards.
重点词汇
1. ____________ v. 减少
2. ____________ adj. 方便的
3. ____________ v. 替代
4.surrounding adj. ____________
5.automated adj. ____________
6.moreover adv. [句子副词] ____________
7. ____________ v. 保证，确保
8. ________________ 说到……
9. ________________ 建立
10. ________________ 依靠
11. ________________ 此外
12. ________________ 实践,践行
13. ________________ 热衷于
14. ________________ 对……全身心投入
熟词生义
1.cover v.覆盖 [熟词生义]____________
2.solid adj .固体的； [熟词生义]________
3.monitor n. 班长 ν. [熟词生义]________
4.fresh greens [熟词生义]__________
派生词
1. short adj. 矮小的→________v. (使)变短
2. addition n. 附加，增加 →additional adj. 额外的→________adv. [句子副词]此外；
3. innovate v. 创新，改革→________adj. 创新的
4. rely v. 依靠→________adj. 可靠的
5. Specific adj. 具体的，特定的→________adv. [句子副词]确切地说
6. remote adj. 遥远的→________adv. 远程地
7. sustain v. 维持→ sustainable adj. 可持续的→________n. 可持续性
8. available adj. 可获得的→________n. 可用性
合成词
1.in+door →________ adj. 户内
2. single+ use→________ adj. 一次性的
难句剖析
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants
from soil to salad.
分析：having a system in the same building 为动名词短语作________，where it's eaten 引导________从
句，修饰先行词building，means 为句子谓语。
翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。
一. 单项选择
1. All cars quickly ________ to one side of the road to make way for the ambulance rushing to the hospital.
A. held back
B. pulled over
C. settled down
D. drew near
2. ________ his knowledge of the mountainous country, he was appointed as our guide.
A. On account of
B. In spite of
C. Regardless of
D. Instead of
3. She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star.
A. accustomed to
B. tolerant of
C. consistent with D. concerned about
4. ________ Mary ________Tom is warm-hearted. They are very popular with our classmates.
A. Both, and
B. Not only, but also
C. Neither, nor
D. Either, or
二. 阅读理解
A
For 34-year-old Megan Swann, turning magic into something green was trickier than it first appeared. “You
soon realize when you’re working as a magician and doing parties that no one wants to hear about deforestation
while you are performing the ‘torn and restored newspaper’. ‘Happy birthday: the world is burning!’ doesn’t really
work,” she laughs.
But she kept working hard to create “environmental magic” — a new take on the age-old art form that aims
to inspire climate awareness. In a show designed for schoolchildren, she performed many tricks such as the “needle
through balloon” representing heat being trapped and “endless water” demonstrating the impact of turning off the
tap. “I tried to link the tricks to actions that people watching could take. The element of surprise in magic can be
quite good because your brain tries to think back to whether you could have seen that coming and so you remember
it,” she says.
Now, Swann is working with Ilan Kelman, professor of disasters and health, and the pair are challenging
climate pessimism through her magic. “Professor Kelman is really keen to work with me on the message of hope.
Our job is to get people taking action and committed to sustainability,” as she puts it. “It’s about turning that
hopelessness into action.”
Swann tries to avoid anything too dark. “I think I have the positivity element exactly right. which people
don’t expect when they hear it’s climate themed.” And she has new tricks up her sleeve, including an act that sees
her predict the future outcome of our actions, producing flags from around the world with various positive stories
about their climate policies.
But why is magic such a remarkable way of turning those who’ve given up on sustainability into climate
advocates? “It’s an unusual way to engage people and it’s really visual. It appeals to everyone,” she answers, before
puzzling over the question further. “It reminds us that even impossible things can be done.”
1. How did Swann find her environmental magic after first trying it out?
A. Promising.
B. Engaging.
C. Heartbreaking.
D. Demanding.
2. What does Swann consider when designing her environmental tricks?
A. The difficulty of performance.
B. The potential climate benefits.
C. The relevance to practical actions.
D. The inclusion of climate science.
3. Why is magic a great way to raise climate awareness according to Swann?
A. It inspires a sense of possibility.
B. It encourages creative thinking.
C. It shows the gravity of climate issues.
D. It teaches children how to perform magic tricks.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To profile Swann’s magic for climate awareness.
B. To promote Swann’s upcoming magic shows worldwide.
C. To argue that magic is superior to traditional climate lectures.
D. To evaluate the long-term impact of magic on carbon reduction.
二. 阅读理解七选五
A
Every child should have access to safe and nutritious food, because the quality of their early diet greatly
influences their long-term health. Good nutrition helps the body grow, supports brain development, and builds
healthy habits for life.
1
With the right methods and patient guidance, however, healthy eating can
become a natural and enjoyable part of their day.
2
Parents and family members play a very important role in shaping how children view food.
When adults show that they truly enjoy healthy meals, it will more likely enable children to become more curious
about them and more willing to try them.
It also helps to make meals fun and engaging. Turning meals into interactive experiences encourages
participation rather than pressure. When children feel involved, they see healthy food in a more positive light.
Simple tasks like washing vegetables or setting the table help children feel connected to the food they eat.
3
Creating a supportive food culture at home is also very important.
4
When children eat in a
structured but enjoyable environment, they learn to connect healthy food with positive feelings. Where possible,
involving children in growing or tending to food can also deepen their appreciation for nutritious choices. This
helps them build good eating habits naturally.
Ultimately, parents should help children develop good eating habits through encouragement and support, not
by arguing with them.
5
This way, children will gradually become more confident in choosing what they
eat.
A. They develop a sense of involvement and pride.
B. Still, getting children to eat well isn’t always easy.
C. Parents can also give them choices and praise their progress.
D. They’ll lay the foundation for a healthier and brighter future.
E. Children always learn a lot by watching the adults around them.
F. This can be done by having regular routines or interesting themes for meals.
G. This sense of involvement makes them more willing to try new foods.
B
In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability.
The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands,
unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give.
6
It is a response to burnout.
People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without
limits.
7
Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence
preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self.
Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed(强加) on others.
8
They reflect who you
believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because
they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much
they give.
9
Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while
thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with
honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation.
Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect.
Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single
decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In
choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection.
10
A. This shift isn’t about selfishness.
B. Instead, you create healthier ones.
C. As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity.
D. Healthy relationships often require regular apology.
E. Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation.
F. Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort.
G. It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection.
三. 完形填空
My family were left fearing the worst for our beloved pet cat after she went missing following a terrifying
fall from a balcony(阳台). It was a phone call from a kind stranger that eventually made our
1
possible.
Our two-year-old cat
2
after plunging(坠落) several floors from a balcony outside our apartment
in Istanbul, Turkey. That day began like any other before
3
turning into chaos(混乱). I heard a scream,
followed by a loud crash from the street below. When we
4
outside, our little cat was nowhere to be seen.
I believe the
5
cat may have hidden inside a car engine for safety and been unknowingly
6
away moments later.
For a week, we continued to search
7
for our missing pet,
8
leaflets(传单) around the
neighbourhood and walking the surrounding streets day and night. Our lives became a
9
of sleeping,
searching, and worrying. After days with no
10
, all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed lost.
However, in an extraordinary twist nearly three weeks later, everything changed.
A transport worker spotted a cat
11
our pet’s description wandering around his workplace, which
was about 55 miles from our home. Concerned for the welfare of the apparently ownerless
12
he
searched online, discovered the posts about the missing cat, and
13
us immediately.
My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message, cutting short a cinema trip we
had taken to
14
ourselves from the stress. When reunited, our cat began purring and calmly climbed into
her carrier, appearing thinner but otherwise
15
.
1. A. ceremony
B. reunion
C. tradition
D. liberation
2. A. wandered
B. returned
C. disappeared
D. landed
3. A. gradually
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. repeatedly
4. A. played
B. slept
C. rushed
D. chatted
5. A. curious
B. frightened
C. disappointed
D. humble
6. A. flown
B. dragged
C. driven
D. swept
7. A. effortlessly
B. carelessly
C. shamelessly
D. tirelessly
8. A. taking up
B. putting up
C. picking out
D. making out
9. A. choice
B. habit
C. source
D. cycle
10. A. leads
B. ranks
C. goals
D. cures
11. A. matching
B. deleting
C. providing
D. receiving
12. A. car
B. child
C. item
D. animal
13. A. declined
B. created
C. thanked
D. contacted
14. A. hide
B. absent
C. distract
D. become
15. A. unharmed
B. unattended
C. uninvited
D. unnoticed
四. 语法填空
Peking opera
1
(be) one of China’s most treasured cultural heritages over the past 200 years. In an
era dominated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks to the
2
(devote) of young performers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shows the combination of centuries-old tradition
with modern appeal,
3
(demonstrate) how classical art forms can remain relevant today.
Zhang’s command of the “chair trick”, a
4
(represent) move of the Song School, stands for the
strict training required in this art form. This trick,
5
involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow
chair handle, demands years of hard practice and represents the highest level of physical control and art expression
in Peking opera.
Despite facing fierce competition from modern forms of entertainment, Peking opera continues to attract
audiences through
6
(it) unique mix of music, body movement, dance, and acrobatics(杂技). Young
7
(art) like Zhang are at the forefront( 前沿) of this cultural preservation, adding fresh understanding to
traditional techniques
8
(ensure) the continued value and appeal.
The lasting charm of Peking opera lies not just in its great displays of skill,
9
in its ability to
convey deep emotions through special performance. As Zhang and her peers show, the art form’s capacity to evolve
while keeping its core traditions is the key
10
its survival and growth in the digital age.
