夜雨聆风
各位友友，大家好！我是爱英语、爱叨叨的小豚豚。前面分享了阅读题目，很多友友反馈很受用。✍
今天将收集到的英语基础卷（45分）分享出来。
II. Choose the best answer 单项选择（15 分）
21.Sally had ____ good time during the winter camp in his hometown.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.You should talk ____ a low voice when making a phone call in public.
A. at B. for C. in D. by
23.The system offered two possible solutions to the problem, but ____ of them seemed practical.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
24.Alice looks ____ with a red cap. I'd like to take a picture of her.
A. sweetly B. beautifully C. lovely D. gently
25.It isn't surprising for John to get prizes because nobody works as ____ as him in the class.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
26.You had better apologize to her, ____ she would never trust you again.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
27.I have ____ interest in watching reality TV shows. I find them boring.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
28.— ____ will the school let us know the winner of the speech contest?
— I have no idea. You can check on the school website.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often
29.The workers are busy ____ windows to the new building these days.
A. to fix B. fix C. fixed D. fixing
30.There's no answer at the door. The family ____ be out for the evening.
A. should B. must C. need D. will
31.At that time the teacher ____ the students to learn about nature on a cold field trip.
A. leads B. was leading C. will lead D. has led
32.The mother advised her daughter ____ an umbrella in case it rained later.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
33.The professor ____ preparing for his lecture before the electricity went off.
A. finishes B. has finished C. will finish D. had finished
34.Mrs Green didn't realize she lost her purse ____ she got to the checkout counter and tried to pay.
A. until B. if C. since D. although
35.____ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let's go right now.
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
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III. 选词填空（8分）
A.
A) Even if B) Unluckily C) nobody D) InsteadE) behaviors |
Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there's 36 ____ to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. But why just sit and think how unlucky you are? Try doing something that may help you lift up your mood. 37 ____ it doesn't help you too much, at least while doing these things you won't have time to think of your problems. You win anyway!
To start with, you can spend time with people and think about good things. It's very hard, because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad 38 ____ we have. But if you'll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. 39 ____, try to think only about the bright side of your life. Don't forget: We are what we think we are.
B.
A) succeeding B) expensive C) mentioning D) usefulE) serious |
You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift mood. This doesn't have to be 40 ____ or costly. The point of all this is being good to yourself.
Meeting a positive person should be very 41 ____. Just try to keep your problem off the conversation. The idea here is to get out of your shell and talk to people. Get involved with someone else and your mind will take a turn as well.
If you have too much time—volunteer it. We usually think that the problems we have are huge, although if you'll try to go to hospital, you'll see that there are a lot of people who have more 42 ____ problems. Moreover, you'll see that people are still working, smiling, and laughing. This kind of work will help you understand that your problems are not worth 43 ____.
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IV. Complete the sentences 词形变换（8 分）
44.____, the rain stopped and the sun came out. (sudden)
45.On the ____ day of our trip, we paid a visit to Nanjing. (five)
46.The cat enjoyed ____ while it was playing with the ball. (it)
47.Every morning, the ____ makes sure everything runs well in the kitchen. (manage)
48.Many ____ serve various kinds of fresh bread as breakfast choices. (bakery)
49.After months of hard work we gave a ____ performance at the concert. (wonder)
50.They need to ____ where to go cycling this weekend. (decision)
51.I thought it was ____ for Tony to win the game, but he got the first place. (possible)
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V. Rewrite the sentences 句型转换（14 分）
52.Emma sang a song for her best friend at the bakery. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Emma ____ a song for her best friend at the bakery?
53.Ken will leave for a village in two months and work there as a volunteer. (对划线部分 in two months 提问)
____ ____ Ken leave for a village and work there as a volunteer?
54.All the students signed a thank-you note to express thanks to their teacher. (改为被动语态)
A thank-you note ____ ____ by all the students to express thanks to their teacher.
55.Daniel and his friends like drinking tea from China. (改为反义疑问句)
Daniel and his friends like drinking tea from China, ____ ____?
56.The guide was so patient that he waited till the slow hikers caught up. (同义句转换)
The guide was ____ ____ to wait to wait till the slow hikers caught up.
57.Ann asked me, “Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit?”（改为间接引语）
Ann asked me ____ ____ could make a plan to help her stay fit.
58.the, plants, is, in the community garden, Mike's, job, to look after (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________
21.A
固定搭配 have a good time 玩得开心，good 辅音音素开头，用 a。
22.C
固定搭配 in a low voice 低声说话。
23.B
two 两者，but 转折，表示两个方案都不实用，neither 两者都不；both 两者都，all/none三者及以上。
24.C
look 系动词，后接形容词；只有 lovely 是形容词，其余都是副词。
25.A
as + 原级 + as 结构，work hard 努力学习 / 工作，用原级 hard。
26.D
or 否则；你最好道歉，否则她再也不会信任你了。
27.A
interest 不可数名词；后文 boring 说明几乎没兴趣，little 几乎没有（否定含义，修饰不可数名词）。
28.B
How soon 多久之后，用于询问事情还要多久发生；答句是“不清楚，可以去官网查”，符合语境。
29.D
固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
30.B
must 表肯定推测；敲门没人应答，一家人肯定晚上出门了。
31.B
at that time 在那个时候，过去进行时 was/were doing，主语 teacher 单数，was leading。
32.C
固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
33.D
断电（went off 一般过去时）发生在完成备课之后，过去的过去，过去完成时 had finished。
34.A
not … until …直到……才……；格林夫人直到结账付款时，才发现钱包丢了。
35.C
fun 不可数名词，感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词，不加 a/an。
III. 选词填空（8分）
答案 + 解析
36.C) nobody
解析：nobody to talk to 无人可以倾诉，贴合低谷期孤单的语境。
37.A) Even if
解析：even if 即使，引导让步状语从句：即使这件事帮不上太大忙，至少做事时没空胡思乱想烦心事。
38.E) behaviors
解析：bad behaviors 糟糕的过往行为、烦心事，伤心时总复盘自己不好的所作所为。
39.D) Instead
解析：instead 取而代之、相反；别钻牛角尖想坏事，反过来多关注生活积极面。
全文翻译
每个人人生中都会有一段举步维艰的时光：无人倾诉，心情一步步跌到谷底。但何必坐着哀叹自己运气差呢？做点能提振心情的事吧。就算这件事效果微乎其微，至少忙碌起来的时候，你就没空纠结烦恼了，怎么算都是赚的！
首先，多和人相处，多想美好的事。这并不容易，因为难过时我们总把自己关在家里，一遍遍回想自己所有糟糕的所作所为。但如果你逼自己主动约朋友喝杯咖啡，心情好转的概率会大大提升。尽量杜绝消极想法，转而多关注生活光明的一面。记住：你怎么看待自己，你就会成为什么样的人。
答案 + 解析
40.B) expensive
解析：expensive 昂贵的，和后文 costly（高价的）并列，犒劳自己不一定要很贵。
41.D) useful
解析：和积极乐观的人相处十分有益。
42.E) serious
解析：more serious problems 更严峻、更严重的病痛 / 困境。
43.C) mentioning
解析：be worth doing 值得做；你的烦恼根本不值得反复挂在嘴边、反复念叨。
全文翻译
你也可以专门为自己做点事：一场短途旅行、一件大衣、一枚戒指，任何能让你开心的心愿都可以。犒劳自己不必大手大脚、花费高昂，核心是善待自己。
多和乐观积极的人来往会大有裨益。聊天时尽量别提烦心事，核心是走出封闭的自我，多和外界交流。投身别人的生活，你的思绪也会随之转变。
如果你空余时间很多，不妨去做志愿活动。我们总觉得自己的难题天大无比，但去医院看一看就会明白，很多人身处更严峻的困境，却依旧努力生活、展露笑容。志愿服务会让你醒悟：你的烦恼根本不值一提。
词转答案 + 解析（8分）
44.Suddenly 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句首大写。
45.fifth 序数词，the fifth day 旅途的第五天。
46.itself 固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语 the cat，反身代词 itself。
47.manager 名词，管理者、经理；厨房主管保障运转。
48.bakeries many 后接可数名词复数，bakery 面包店，复数 bakeries。
49.wonderful 形容词修饰名词 performance，精彩的演出。
50.decide need to do 不定式，decision 动词形式 decide。
51.impossible 后文 but 转折，我原本以为 Tony不可能赢，结果拿了第一名。
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句转答案 + 解析（14分）
52.Did; sing
一般过去时一般疑问句，助动词 Did 提前，谓语变回原形 sing。
53.How soon will
in two months 两个月后，用 How soon 提问；原句 will 保留。
54.was signed
一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词；主语 a note 单数，was signed。
55.don't they
主句一般现在时肯定，主语 Daniel and his friends 复数，反义疑问用 don't they。
56.patient enough
so … that … 可转换为形容词 + enough to do，足够有耐心。
57.if/whether I
一般疑问句变间接引语，用 if/whether 引导，人称 you 改为 I。
58.Mike's job is to look after the plants in the community garden.
翻译：迈克的工作是照料社区花园里的植物。
中考加油！欢迎留言分享~~
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