2026 中考英语解析【回忆版本】文稿版整理说明：

该资料属于回忆版/整理版，仅供学习、估分参考，请以官方最终公布信息或学校阅卷口径为准。

且题目及解析仅作为我校内部参考，切勿作为商业使用

听力

A. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。每个句子念两遍。

一、2026年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语听力原文

A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

【原文】

1. Tom is fond of reading books in his free time.

2. Joe is paying for his shopping at the supermarket.

3. A reporter interviewed the table tennis team after the match.

4. Everyone wears a life jacket on the boat.

5. How happy the children are when growing flowers in the garden.

EBCDF

B. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上填出相应的字母代号。对话和问题都念两遍。

音频中可能会读到多个选项，要求考生听懂对话意思和问题，选择正确选项。

6.

A: I like playing basketball. What about you, Steve?

B: I often play football. I enjoy it very much.

Question: What sport does Steve like?

A. Basketball B. Volleyball    C. Tennis    D. Football

7.

A: The lecture about traditional Chinese culture starts at 3:30 in the afternoon. When shall we meet?

B: How about 3:15?

A: OK, 3:15 works for me.

Question: What time will the two speakers meet?

A. 3:00 B. 3:15    C. 3:30    D. 3:45

8.

A: Excuse me, where can I find science books?

B: They are on the fourth floor. If you want to borrow some, you can use the self check machine.

Question: Where does the dialogue most probably take place?

A. Classroom B. Library    C. Bookstore    D. Science lab

9.

A: Who does the cleaning in your family after dinner, Peter?

B: My parents wash the dishes. My sister cleans the table and I sweep the floor.

A: That’s great. You all share the work.

Question: Who cleans the table after dinner in the family?

A. Peter’s father B. Peter’s mother    C. Peter’s sister    D. Peter himself

10.

A: Mom, my classmates and I are going to plant trees in the park this weekend.

B: That’s a great activity. Don’t forget to take some water and wear comfortable shoes.

DBBCA

Question: What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A tree-planting activity this weekend B. A school sports meeting in the park    C. A picnic with classmates in the park    D. A gardening class at school

C. 判断句子是否符合你听到的短文内容。符合的用 T 表示，不符合的用 F 表示。并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。

【原文】

In a busy train station, there was a small coffee shop. A robot named Sam worked there. He made perfect coffee, but he couldn't smile. One day, a woman came in. She looked sad. Her eyes were red and she seemed to have cried. She sat at a corner table and ordered a cup of hot coffee. Sam made the coffee carefully as usual. But when he placed the coffee in front of the woman, Sam noticed that she was unhappy.

Suddenly he had an idea. Sometimes people need more than a drink. They need kindness. Although Sam couldn't smile, he had a screen, so he drew a simple happy face on it.

The woman looked up surprised. "Thank you robot, that's so sweet," she said. From that day on, Sam started saying kind things like "you have a nice hat" or "have a good day". He also showed a happy face or other simple drawings on his screen.

Soon Sam became popular and more people came to the shop to see him. A young boy even started studying robots because he liked Sam very much.

译文：

在一个繁忙的火车站，有一家小咖啡店。一个名叫萨姆的机器人在那里工作。他煮了一杯完美的咖啡，但他笑不出来。一天，一个女人进来了。她看起来很伤心。她的眼睛是红色的，她似乎哭了。她坐在角落的桌子旁，点了一杯热咖啡。萨姆像往常一样小心地煮咖啡。但当他把咖啡放在女人面前时，山姆注意到她很不高兴。

他突然想到了一个主意。有时人们需要的不仅仅是一杯饮料。他们需要善意。虽然山姆不能笑，但他有一个屏幕，所以他在上面画了一张简单的笑脸。

女人惊讶地抬起头来。“谢谢你，机器人，太可爱了，”她说。从那天起，山姆开始说一些好话，比如“你有一顶漂亮的帽子”或“祝你今天过得愉快”。他还在屏幕上展示了一张笑脸或其他简单的图画。

很快，山姆变得很受欢迎，越来越多的人来这家店看他。一个小男孩甚至开始学习机器人，因为他非常喜欢山姆。

核心：女人看起来难过不是因为困了喝咖啡，而是心情不好；

Sam有了新的想法，新的变化，行为更加友善。

11.Sam worked in a coffee shop at a busy train station. T

12.The woman looked happy when she came into the coffee shop. F

13.Sam began to say warm and kind words to customers later. T

14.More and more visitors went to the coffee shop to see Sam. T

15.The young boy started working in the coffee shop because he loved Sam. F

T F T T F

D. 听对话，用听到的单词完成句子。

温馨提示：题目为回忆版本，仅供参考。

— Hey, Lucy. Our school is holding a short video competition. Shall we have a try?

— Sure. What’s the name of the competition?

— The name is Happy Moments. Do you have any ideas?

— Hmm... How about showing our school life?

— Good idea. So, who will make the video? You’re good at it, right?

— Yeah, I know how to use a camera and a computer to make short videos.

— Perfect. Who do you think can be the host in the video?

— What about Adam? He speaks clearly, and seldom gets nervous in front of others.

— Good choice. By the way, what exactly can we film?

— We can show happy moments like those in PE classes, group study or volunteer work.

— Sounds cool. Oh, when shall we start?

— We have to finish it in two weeks.

— Let’s start this Friday. We can do a little bit each day.

— That’s a perfect plan. I’m sure our video will be full of fun.

16. The name of the competition is ______.

17. I know how to use ______ and a computer to make short videos.

18. He speaks clearly and seldom ______ in front of others.

19. We can show happy moments like those in PE Classes, ______ ______ or Volunteer Work.

20. We have to finish it in ______ ______.

16. Happy Moments

17. a camera

18. gets nervous

19. group study

20. two weeks

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）

II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 15 分）

*部分题目选项顺序可能有出入，请认准选项单词，误只看ABCD

21-25DBADD  

26-30CBCAA

31-35CBABC

21. He likes to play ______ violin in his free time.

A. a B. /    C. an    D. the

22. I’m looking forward ______ hearing from you.

A. forB. to    C. of    D. at

23. The ice cream is delicious. Can I have ______?

A. another    B. other    C. others    D. the other

24. Both the book and the novel are interesting. I like ______ of them.

A. all B. either    C. neither    D. both

25. The new playground is one of ______ popular places in our school.

A. popular B. more popular    C. most popular    D. the most popular

26. — ______ do you visit your grandparents?— Twice a month.

A. How long B. How soon    C. How often    D. How many

27. — Must I finish it today?— No, you ______.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t    C. can’t    D. shouldn’t

28. I suggest ______ a rest after working for a long time.

A. to do B. do    C. doing    D. does

29. He managed ______ the work on time.

A. to do    B. doing    C. do    D. done

30. Last month, we ______ the model planes to find out which one could fly farther.

A. tested    B. test    C. are testing    D. have tested

31. If the fire alarm ______, leave the house quickly.

A. rang B. will ringC. ringsD. has rung

32. The ______ news made everyone excited.

A. excited B. exciting    C. excitedly    D. excitement

33. ______ important it is to protect the environment!

A. How    B. What    C. What a    D. How a

34. It rained heavily, but he took an umbrella with him, ______ he didn’t get caught in the rain.

A. and B. so    C. but    D. or

35. ______ we have prepared everything, let’s start.

A. Until B. Unless    C. Since    D. Though

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.

（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）

温馨提示：第一篇由他公众号而来，第二篇原题。

A) under control B) empty    C) include    D) properly    E) softly

36-39 CBDA  

Welcome to our country park. Before you start your trip, please read the park rules carefully for a pleasant visit. The park rules ______36______ strict speed limits for all bikes and cars inside the park. Even if a rest area looks totally ______37______ with no visitors around, do not take up seats or public space meant for other guests. You should put all your snacks and drinks and store them ______38______ to stop little animals from getting close. Besides, you must keep your pets ______39______ all the time, or they may run freely and damage flowers, grass and public facilities around the park.

A) copy B) harmful    C) joyful    D) low    E) take away

40-43 CDEA

Bring quiet entertainment

Pack books, card games and music players with headphones for quiet activities during rest hours. They help everyone feel relaxed and ______40______.

Keep your volume（音量）down

Quiet hours matter, especially when tired families are trying to have a rest or sleep. Save the music and games for daylight and keep voices ______41______ after dark.

Tidy as you go

You should ______42______ rubbish after camping. Messy campgrounds attract birds, which may make other campers uncomfortable.

Be a good example

People ______43______ what they see. If you follow the rules, others will do the same. Following park rules isn’t difficult. It’s just about making sure everyone leaves with great memories.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）

44. Billy received a special present on his ___eighth___ birthday. (eight)

45. All the club __members（前面有 all）____ got together to celebrate the victory. (member)

46. Susan learned to cook by ___herself___ in the winter holiday. (she)

47. The ancient ___building（不加 s；后面动词用了三单 tells）___ tells the history of our town and should be protected. (build)

48. Make ___use（make use of）___ of every chance to shine in your own way. (useful)

49. Let’s __discuss____ the details before making the final decision. (discussion)

50. I lost my key at school. ___Luckily（大写！！！）___, one of my classmates has found it. (lucky)

51. As a team leader, Roy is ___responsible___ for organising weekly meetings. (responsibility)

V. Complete the following sentences as required.

（根据所给要求完成句子，52—57 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分）

52. Eric wants to visit the new high school this weekend.（改为一般疑问句）___Does __ Eric ___want____ to visit the new high school this weekend?

53. The nearest subway station is one kilometre away from my home.（对划线部分提问）__How ___ ___far____ is the nearest subway station from your home?

54. In ancient times, people wrote numbers in many different ways, ___didn't___ __ they____?（改为反意疑问句）

55. Judy often uses the link method in order to improve her memory.（保持句意基本不变）Judy often uses the link method __so ____ ____that__ she can improve her memory.

56. Kevin asked, “Can the computer recognise my voice?”（改为间接引语）Kevin asked __whether ___ the computer __could___ recognise his voice.

57. We will introduce the Chinese painting to the friends from our sister school.（改为被动语态）The Chinese painting will ___be introduced___ to the friends from our sister school by us.

58. several speeches, this term, on English learning, has made, Mr Wang（连词成句）___This term, Mr Wang has made several speeches on English learning.（This term 位于句首要加逗号）_____

Part 3 Reading Comprehension（第三部分 阅读理解）

A篇：（暂未有来源）

- 最后一题：coming events 出现在即将举办的活动上。

- attract 同学加入：海报标题下面有 join us。

CABCBD

CABCBD

B.（重点片段回忆）

Talking with others when disagreements happen is often very 65. ______. Most people tend to 66. ______ their true feelings when they are in a fight. However, this way will never work out the problems.

The right way is to 67. ______ first. Don’t speak until your strong feelings cool down. While communicating, try 68. ______ “I-sentences” instead of “you-sentences”. For example, say “I feel sad when we disagree” rather than “You make me so angry”.

This small change can cut down unnecessary 69. ______ and keep the talk reasonable. Never forget that the 70. ______ of communication is to solve problems, not to win a debate.

65. A. excited B. quick    C. simple    D. difficult

66. A. showing B. sharing    C. hiding    D. recording

67. A. wait    B. talk    C. help    D. leave

68. A. making B. using    C. changing    D. copying

69. A. sadness B. noise    C. trouble    D. argument

70. A. goal    B. duty    C. response    D. advice

DCABDA

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（本大题 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分）

A little boy named Frank liked large animals in storybooks but showed no interest in small ones in nature. He thought that insects（昆虫）were too small to be interesting, so he never __71______ paid attention to small lives in the wild.

One summer morning, Frank’s mother took him to a quiet field and asked him to watch insects carefully__72______ and patiently. At first, Frank only saw stones, dry leaves and flowers. Then he saw a small insect carrying something on the ground. It seemed to be moving with a clear purpose, slowing down now and then as if it was checking the road. Frank wanted to pick it up, but his mother stopped__73______ him. “A good observer does not disturb,” she said. Her words __74______ deeply influenced Frank.

That morning, he stayed where he was, watching what was happening for nearly half an hour. He noticed__75______ that the insect climbed over a stick, went around a hole and finally disappeared under a leaf. Frank began to wonder how such a small body could find its way. He opened his notebook and made a simple drawing of the way.

From that day on, Frank returned to the field each morning, observing quietly. Sometimes nothing__76______ happened for a long time, but he still stayed patient.

Slowly, the field became a living book for Frank. Every ant, bee and butterfly seemed to have its own story. Frank got to understand that nature was not boring__77______. It was full of interesting things, waiting for eyes to discover them.

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12 分）

Honesty Corner

In the Sunny Garden community centre, there’s a special place called “Honesty Corner.” It is a small shelf where people can buy food and drink. What makes it special is that there is no shop assistant. When paying, people just put money into a small box. Everything depends on trust.

The idea came from Mr Li, head of the community. He believed that honesty should be practised in daily life.

In the beginning, some people were worried. They thought someone might take things without paying, especially when no one was watching. In the first week, there were indeed a few missing payments. But the community didn’t punish anyone. Instead, they trusted people would do the right thing.

Slowly, things began to change. People started reminding each other to pay. Some even left notes like “______81______”. After several months, the situation improved. One resident（居民）, Ms Zhang, even shared her story online:

Her post got many “likes”. More people began to think about their own behaviours and realise the importance of Honesty Corner.

78. Is there a shop assistant at Honesty Corner?No, there isn't._______________

79. How do people pay at Honesty Corner?They just put money into a small box.

/By putting money into a small box.________________

80. Who came up with the idea of Honesty Corner?Mi Li, who was head of the community.

/Mr Li, the head of the community._______

81. What might the note say? Fill in the blank in your own words.（No more than 5 words）_ Please don't forget to pay.

/Don't forget to pay. 

/ Remember to pay. 

/ Please put money into it.__________

82. How did Ms Zhang feel before and after paying for the drink? She felt worried that she couldn't focus at work all day before . But she felt relaxed after paying for the drink.

/She felt worried before paying and relaxed after paying. 

/ She felt worried first and then relaxed.__________

83. What does the story of “Honesty Corner” teach you?（List 2 points）We should be honest. / Honesty matters. ② We should take responsibility for our mistakes and correct them actively.___________

（仅供参考）学到的两个道理：

1.我们应该要诚实。

First, we should always be honest, even when no one is watching us. 

Honesty is very important for everyone, and is more precious/valuable than little money.

2.如果做错了事，要主动弥补过错，及时改正失误，才是有担当的做法。

Second, we should take action to correct our mistakes when we do something wrong. 

It's important to take our responsibility and make up for our mistake in time to be a responsible person.

写作

你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 非常喜欢中国文化，计划在一个月内读 5 本中文小说，但他觉得太困难了，他给你写信说：

1. “Am I not good enough?”

2. “Should I give up my big plan?”

请你写信包含：1. 回答他的问题2. 给他两个建议并说明理由

仅提供思路，答案不唯一！

题目背景：

假设你是初三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣，制定了一个计划：每个月读五本中文小说。一个月后，他感到计划执行困难，写信向你求助。

在信中提到“Am I not good enough? Should I give up my big plan?”你写了一封邮件回应，你须在邮件中：

(1) 回应他提到的问题

（1. 是否自己做的不够好；2. 是否应该放弃这个计划）

(2) 提出两个合理的建议并说明理由

文章思路：“安慰回应，友人回文→ 分析原因，减轻怀疑→ 提出建议，具体落实→ 鼓励收尾，增加信心” 

中心主题：给 Jim 的回信——帮助他调整中文小说阅读计划

一、审题思路

作文类型：回信类作文写信人：李华收信人：英国好友 Jim背景：Jim 对中国文化感兴趣，计划每个月读五本中文小说，但一个月后觉得执行困难，开始怀疑自己，甚至想放弃。

写作任务：

回应 Jim 的两个问题

问题一：Am I not good enough?回应：不是能力不够，而是计划本身可能太难。思路：安慰 Jim，帮助他正确看待困难。

问题二：Should I give up my big plan?回应：不应该完全放弃，而是应该调整计划。思路：计划有意义，但方法需要更合理。这里可以带一点思辨：遇到困难时，不一定要放弃目标，也可以改变实现目标的方式。

提出两个建议并说明理由

建议一：降低阅读量做法：从每月一本短篇小说或故事书开始。理由：这样更容易理解内容，也能一步步建立信心。

建议二：做阅读笔记做法：记录新单词和有趣的中国文化点。理由：这样能帮助 Jim 记住所读内容，也能更好地了解中国文化。

二、文章结构

第一段：安慰 + 回应问题

开头：表达理解和关心例句：I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your reading plan.

回应“是否能力不够”：例句：I don’t think the problem is your ability, but the plan itself may be too demanding.

逻辑：Jim 不是不够好，而是目标定得太高。

回应“是否应该放弃”：例句：So you shouldn't give it up; instead, you can make it more suitable for yourself.

逻辑：计划有价值，所以不放弃；但计划太难，所以要调整。

第二段：建议 + 理由

建议一：减少阅读量例句：First, I suggest that you start with one short novel or storybook each month.

理由：例句：In this way, you can understand the story better and build confidence step by step.

作用：建议后面紧跟理由，内容更完整，逻辑更清楚。

建议二：做阅读日记例句：Second, you can keep a reading diary and write down new words and interesting cultural points.

理由：例句：It will help you remember what you read and enjoy Chinese culture more.

作用：紧扣 Jim 对中国文化感兴趣这一背景，不容易跑题。

第三段：鼓励收尾

结尾：表达鼓励和信心例句：I'm sure you will make progress if you keep trying.

作用：语气温暖，符合朋友之间写信的特点，也体现积极态度。

三、整体流程逻辑

Jim 遇到困难↓他开始怀疑自己，想放弃计划↓先安慰他：这不是能力问题↓再分析原因：计划可能太难↓提出观点：不必放弃，但要调整计划↓建议一：减少阅读量，从短篇或一本书开始↓理由一：更容易理解，也能建立信心↓建议二：做阅读日记，记录新词和文化点↓理由二：帮助记忆内容，也能更好地了解中国文化↓最后鼓励：坚持下去就会取得进步