文档内容
宝鸡中学 2023 级高二第一学期阶段考试(一）试题
英 语
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘
贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，总分85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?
A.Abike. B.Abook. C.Somemoney.
2.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Red. B.Black. C.White.
3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?
A.Yesterday. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Oneweekago.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Haveagoodrest. B.Exercisedaily. C.Workhard.
5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?
A.Dangerous. B.Boring. C.Exciting.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 1 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?
A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?
A.Anengineer. B.Anewsreporter. C.Anastronaut.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whereisthedancebeingheld?
A.Atschool. B.Atthewoman'shouse. C.Attheman'sgrandparents'.
9.Whydoesn'tthemanliketodance?
A.Heisn'tagooddancer. B.Hethinksit'stootiring. C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.
10.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandparents'?
A.OnMondaynight. B.OnFridaynight. C.OnSundaynight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?
A.Drinks. B.Pizzas. C.Candy.
12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?
A.In5days. B.In9weeks. C.In4months.
13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?
A.Dofarmchores. B.WatchTVathome. C.Gotoasportsgame.
第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Awatch. B.Amagazine. C.Apairofsunglasses.
15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Lookatbirds. B.Drawpictures. C.Goshopping.
16.Whosecaristhemantaking?
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 2 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}A.Sarah’s. B.Anna’s. C.ourteacher’s.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Familymembers. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.
第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatmightthespeaker'sjobbe?
A.Aphotographer. B.Atourguide. C.Awriter.
19.Whereisthespeakernow?
A.Inthehall. B.IntheEgyptiansection. C.IntheEuropeansection.
20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?
A.Someoftheitemsareborrowed.
B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.
C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)
TheExhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved
painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the
firstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.
LectureSeries
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.
AnIntroductiontoRaeburn Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries
Sunday26Oct.,15:00 Thursday30Oct.,13:10
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 3 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}DUNCANTHOMSON JUDYEGERTON
CharactersandCharacterisationin RaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe
Raeburn’sPortraits 18thCentury
Thursday6Nov.,13:10 Thursday13Nov.,13:10
NICHOLASPHILLIPSON MARTINPOSTLE
ExhibitionTimes
Monday-Saturday10:00-17:45 Sunday12:00-17:45
Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17:15.Thereisnore-admission.
Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.
Admission
£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.
SchoolsandColleges
Aspecial low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and
includingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.
Click on the site and postmessages onsocial media, andit will enable you to find the relatives you
losttrackof.
21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?
A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.
22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?
A.£4. B.£8. C.£12. D.£16.
23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?
A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.
C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.
24．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.abook B.abiography C.abrochure D.awebsite
B
After a busy day of work and play,the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health.
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 4 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while
sleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep ,your
muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down.After you reach
thefourthlevel,yourbodyadjustsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep
state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are
closed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people
believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that
countingsheepwillputyoutosleep!
25.Agoodtitleforthispassageis .
A.Sleep B.Dreams C.GoodHealth D.WorkandRest
26.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans .
A.sick B.asleep C.standup D.alittlesleepy
27.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou .
A.dreammoreoften B.havepoorhealth
C.nervous D.breathequickly
28.DuringREM,_________.
A.youreyesmovequickly B.youdream
C.youarerestless D.bothAandB
C
A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of
viewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.
TheChinesemaster carpenter,WangDewen,knownas “GrandpaAmu” onYouTube,hasbeen
honored as the modern day Lu Ban, a famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty,
thankstohisvastcarpentryknowledge.Oneofhisvideos,whichshowshimmakingafantasticwooden
archbridge,wentviralontheplatform,gainingmorethan42millionviews.
GrandpaAmu follows an ancientChinese technique, which means nonails or glue are involved in
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 5 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}the entire process of building the arch bridge. GrandpaAmu has also made several woodentoys for his
grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool (凳子) that looked like the China
pavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo.“Ablockofwoodtransformsintoastool.Genius,”aYouTube
usernamedReycommentedunderthevideo.
Li Ziqi, who lives in a picturesque village of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, has made a
name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she
gracefully works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese
culture while showcasingthe charmof Chineseculture in every detail of dailylife. Her traditionalfood
preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 million subscribers on YouTube. Just
likeLiZiqi,GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquestotheworld.
Grandpa Amu’s son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, hoping that the
channel’s popularity would help local villagers better sell their farm produce.“ We came up with the
idea of making the videos because we wanted to bring our rural culture to others and let people learn
abouttheseancientChinesetechniques,” saidHuangChunmei,GrandpaAmu’sdaughter-in-law,inan
interviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “viral” inParagraph2mean?
A.infected B.popular C.crazy D.famous
30.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thevideoofmakingafoldingstoolamazedtheviewers.
B.GrandpaAmuusesavarietyoftechniquestocreatewoodwork.
C.LuBanwasgoodatdoingcarpentrywithoutglue,screwsornails.
D.GrandpaAmuusesnotoolsintheentireprocessofcreatingwoodwork.
31.WhydoestheauthormentionLiZiqiinparagraph4?
A.Tohelpreadersbetterunderstandtheworkofbeingafarmer.
B.Toprovideanotherexampleofafarmerbeingfamousthroughinternet.
C.ToprovethepopularityofChineserurallifestylenowadays.
D.ToshowtheircommonintentionofspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.
32.Whatisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Anagriculturalmagazine. B.Anewsreport.
C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anadvertisement.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据文章内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglish
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though.
HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.
●Increaseyourvocabulary.
Toexpress yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.That’s notjust being able to know
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 6 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}lotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly. 33
Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.
● 34
Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.
Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.
Tip: 35 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you
understandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.
●Improveyourgrammar.
Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.
Tip: 36 Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswith
thegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.
●Justdoit!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write
severalversionsofeachtext. 37
A．Knowyourreaders.
B．Readwidelyandoften.
C．Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.
D．Remember,practicemakesperfect!
E．Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.
F．Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.
G．Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.
第三部分 英语知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的
最佳答案。
Wemustfacethefactthattherearemanyaspectsoftheinformationage.Allinformationmakesus
anxious.Oversomeofthese,wehavelittleornocontrol.Ontheotherhand,therearestepswecantake
tocutoutmuchof 38 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 7 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}39 task.
To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and
processesinformation in differentways. Oneway involves theamazing capacity ofthe brainto process
informationsubconsciously.
Another way involves 40 processing of information such as during conversation.Wehave a
great deal of control over this type of information processing — both as givers and receivers. If we
allowourselvestotalkabouttinythingsorevenharmfulinformation,valuabletimeand 41 canbe
wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and
spreadinformationthatistrulyusefulfor 42 inthisworld.
Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 43 takes longest. The written
wordisstillthemostpowerfulwayof 44 imagination and expressing information, ideas, and
concept.
How can we 45 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV
program,computergames,andother 46 activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sorting
outorprioritizingwhatweneedtohear,see,sayorreadmay 47 muchinformationanxiety.
To cut through confusing information, 48 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to
processing information is narrowing your 49 of information. Simplicity is 50 in many Asian
cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin
51 ,“Tolivemoresimplyistolivemorepurposefullyandwitha 52___ofneedlessdistraction.”
38.A.anxiety B.trouble C.interest D.curiosity
39.A.donating B.accomplishing C.rewarding D.searching
40.A.sensitive B.conscious C.unconscious D.reasonable
41.A.health B.wealth C.power D.energy
42.A.expanding B.surviving C.stretching D.bearing
43.A.hence B.however C.still D.yet
44.A.cooperating B.finding C.inspiring D.removing
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 8 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}45.A.thinkof B.dealwith C.dowith D.ruleover
46.A.considerate B.professional C.humorous D.entertaining
47.A.getridof B.bringabout C.breakinto D.cometo
48.A.catch B.apply C.abandon D.offer
49.A.rank B.limit C.field D.road
50.A.received B.supplied C.labeled D.recommended
51.A.opposed B.stated C.declined D.offered
.
52.A.minimum B.maximum C.quantity D.presence
第Ⅱ卷（总分65分）
第四部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写及短语填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词
的正确形式，每空只写一词。
53. Wearelookingforsomeonewhois______________（可靠的）andhard-working.
54. Technological _______________（革新）havebroughtinnumerablebenefits.
55. Blood ___________（流）fromacutonherhead.
56. Carsare _______________（主要地，一般地）metal.
57. Inthelab,don’ttouchanythingwithoutyourteacher’s_____________（允许）.
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有五项为多余选项。
breakdown appealto getinto inotherwords sumup
breakthrough occurto onthecontrary getacross upto
58. It____________himthathiswifehadbeenlyingtohim.
59. Asamatteroffact,yourmeaningdidn’treally__________________.
60. To ________________,his fame and wealth were gained through hard work and his in-depth
knowledgeofhisbusiness.
61. Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.
62. Fixingtheenvironmentis,_________________,apoliticalproblem.
第二节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,63.___________
researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 9 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}Tu Youyou, a 64._____________(commit ) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University
Medical School at the age of 25. In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists
65.________the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the
firstresearchers66.______(choose).In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing, anddecided
to review ancientChinese medical texts to find 67.___________( tradition) botanicaltreatments for the
disease. One medical text from 68.______fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet
wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no
effect.TuYouyouanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andfoundonesentence69.______________(suggest)
a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood
70.________(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.71.___________(use)a lower temperature to
drawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Thismedicine,which72.__________ (call)
artemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
73. 假定你是李华，在伦敦做交换生学习期间，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封申
请信做该画展的志愿者。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 再次传达意愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearSirorMadam,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节（满分20分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The prize may go to the fastest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only
winner.Nowherewasthatmoretruethanatarecent5Kinvitational(邀请赛)inShelbyville,Indiana.
There were two players in the match: Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman, who hadn’t known each
other before. Levi LaGrange, an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School, has been
expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years. Axel Aleman, who is from Sheridan High
School, is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concerned about others than himself.
Axel once said to his classmates, “When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 10 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}self-interest,oryoucangotheextramileforsomeoneinneed.Asateenathlete,thechoiceisextremely
clear.”
Thegamewentverywellatfirst.However,withlessthanhalfamiletogo,LeviLaGrangeslipped,
twisting hisankle. He said,“Iwas runningupthelittle rolling hillandI hurtmyankle. Ifeltsomething
waswrongwithmyankle.”
LevistoppedandsignedtoAxeltopasshim.Generally,winningamatchshouldbethemissionfor
a sportsman, But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern forAxel. “I was able to see he
wasinalotofpain,”Axelrecalled.“AsIgotclosertohim,henarrowlyfelldown.Iaskedifhewasall
right.Hesaidhefeltlikesomethingbrokeninhisleg.”
Rather than running ahead, in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen, Axel refused to leave Levi
behind. “As soonas Isaw him, I knew I had to do something,”Axel said. “It just seemed like the right
thing to do.That mattered more than the race. I told him I wasn’t going to leave. I wanted to help him
finishthematch.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Minuteslater,AxelwalkedclosertoLevi._______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Axelgainedalotfromtheincident.________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2023级高二第一学期阶段（一）英语试题 第 11 页 共 12页
{#{QQABLQQAggAAQpAAAAgCAwF4CAMQkBGACSgGgBAEMAIAiRFABCA=}#}
