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初二英语阶段练习 1
单项选择
1.__________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.
A. In B. On C. To D. At
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，休息一下后她感觉比较好了。
考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，此处固定搭配结构为to one’s+ 情绪名词，表示“令……
的是”。故选C
2. The little girl has a fever. The doctor is ________.
A. taking her temperature
B. putting some medicine on it
C. getting an X-ray
D. putting a bandage on it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小女孩发烧了。医生们正在给她量体温。
考查动词短语。take her temperature给她量体温，put some medicine on it给它敷药；get an X-ray拍片；put a
bandage on it缠上绷带。根据The little girl has a fever可知她发烧了，因此要给她量体温，故选A。
3.What’s ________with him? He had a bad cough.
A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. ill
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽得很厉害。
考查情景交际用语。wrong错误；matter问题；trouble麻烦；ill有病的。分析句意，此处表示“他怎么
了？”空前是What’s，空后是with。所以用What’s wrong with …？故选A。
【点睛】本题考到了“看病”中的常用语句。你怎么啦?/你有什么麻烦/烦恼事啦?英语中有三种常见表达：
What's wrong with you? = What's the matter with you? = What's the trouble with you?
4.—I have a toothache.
—I think you should___________ .
A lie down and rest B. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft music D. go to see a dentist
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：--我牙疼。--我认为你应该去看牙医。A. lie down and rest 躺下休息； B. drink hot tea with
honey喝带有蜂蜜的热茶；C. listen to soft music 听轻音乐； D. go to see a dentist去看牙医。结
合句意，故选D。
5.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.
A. walking; taking B. walk; take
C. walking; take D. walk; taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：本习惯了步行去上学，去年他常常乘公共汽车去上学。
考查use系列短语。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事（现在不做）；根据
句意可知去年的时候常常乘公交上学，乘公交used to take the bus；现在习惯了步行上学，be used to
walking to school。故选C。
6.You are tired, so you________go to the party.
A. shall B. need C. shouldn’t D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你累了，所以你不应该去参加聚会。
考查情态动词。shall应该；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；must必须。分析句意，You are tired你累了，说
明需要休息，所以是不应该参加聚会。故选C。
7.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.
A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼正在考虑买一辆新自行车。
考查介词用法。buy买，动词原形；to buy买，不定式；buys买，动词三单形式；buying买，动名词或现
在分词。空格前搭配为think about考虑，about为介词，后用doing；故选D。
8.Kobe played basketball________great that he became a super basketball star in the world.
A. so B. too C. was D. how
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：科比打篮球如此的棒，以至于他成为了世界上一位超级篮球明星。
考查结果状语从句。so如此，这样；too也，太；was( is的过去式)；how怎样。分析句意，并结合句子结
构，此处表示“如此……以至于……”用so…that…结构。故选A。
9.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ______ is becoming more and more important.
A. play sports B. keep healthy C. have a cold D. drink coffee
【答案】B
【解析】
随着人们的生活变得越来越好，所以怎么保持健康变得越来越重要。A. play sports做运动；B. keep
healthy保持健康； C. have a cold 感冒； D. drink coffee喝咖啡。结合句意，故选B。
10.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达在学中国历史方面有麻烦。
考查固定搭配。learning学习，动名词或现在分词；learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，不定式；learned
学习，过去式或过去分词。have/has trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦，其中介词in可以省略。结构为
have+名词（in）doing sth.表示“做……有……”。此处表示学习历史有麻烦。故选A。
11.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else?
A. have B. has C. with D. and
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-我想要一杯什么也不带的茶。-好的，还要其他的吗？A. have有，动词原形；B. has有，动词的第
三人称单数； C. with 介词，带有。 D. and和，并且，并列连词。________nothing in it作tea的后置
定语，介词短语可以作后置定语，结合结构及句意，故选C。
12.Where will they________the forest? It’s hard to say.
A. get out B. get off C. get out of D. get on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们将在哪里走出森林？很难说。
考查动词短语。get out出来，出版；get off下（车、马等）；get out of摆脱（后面of是介词, 后面一定要
跟上名词作宾语）；get on进行，相处。分析句意，此处表示的是“他们从哪里走出森林”，所以排除B、D。空后有the forest。所以排除A。故选C。
13.Alice is interested in________the Internet.
A. surf B. surfs C. to surf D. surfing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝对上网感兴趣。
考查动词的用法。surf（互联网上）冲浪；surfs（surf的单三形式）；to surf（不定式）；surfing（动名
词）。分析句子结构，句子使用is interested in对……感兴趣。in是介词，后加动名词。故选D。
14.He________his money. And he asked his mother for some.
A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他用光了他的钱。他向他母亲要了一些。
考查动词短语。run out用光。是动词短语，前面不需要be动词。run out是动副型短语动词，作不及物动
词。run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语。结合本题应该是他的钱花光了。是过
去发生的，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，run的过去式是ran。故选A。
15.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多的食物，否则你会太胖。
考查副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词； much too太，修饰形容词或副词；food食物，不可数名
词；fat胖的，形容词；根据句意故选A。
【点睛】too many 的中心词是many，用法与many相同，后接可数名词复数, 例如：too many questions；
too much 中心词是much，用法与much相同，后接不可数名词,例如：too much work；
much too 的中心词是too，用法和too的用法一样，例如：much too fast。
16.Aron kept on________mountains even after the experience.
A. climbs B. climbing C. to climb D. climb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿伦即使有了这经历，也一直在坚持爬山。
考查动词用法。climbs（climb的单三形式）；climbing（climb的动名词） ；to climb（climb的不定式形式）；climb爬。分析句子结构，空前是kept on保持做……on是介词，后接动名词。故选B。
17.You’d better________some medicine now.
A. drink B. take C. have D. eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好现在吃一些药。
考查动词辨析。分析句子结构，you’d better do sth.你最好做某事。do是动词原形。此处表示吃药。吃药英
语中习惯用take medicine。故选B。
【点睛】本题中四个选项eat，drink，have和take均表示“吃、喝”之意，可它们的用法不尽相同：1．eat
流行于美国，既可指“吃”，也可指“喝”，但作“喝”讲时通常用于“喝”汤之类。2．drink习惯上用
于喝水、茶、奶、咖啡等饮料，一般不作“吃”讲。若指笼统的“喝酒”，一般只说drink，其后不加
wine（酒）这个词。3．have为普通用语，有“吃、喝”之意，但在英国多用have代替drink，在美国常
用 eat代替have。当与meal、 dinner以及三餐名词连用时，多用have，而不用其它词。4．take作“吃、
喝”比eat更为少见，主要用于“服药”。
18.We thank all the doctors and nurses________are working hard to fight coronavirus.
A. how B. when C. where D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们感谢正在努力对抗冠状病毒的所有医生和护士。
考查定语从句。how不能引导定语从句；when先行词为时间，在定从中作时间状语；where先行词为地点，
在定从中作地点状语；who先行词为人，在定从中作主宾。分析题干，本句的先行词是doctors and nurses
（是表示人的名词），空格处在后半句做主语，所以用关系代词who。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句关系词的选择方法如下：
1.先行词是人且关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。
2.先行词是人且关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom/that。
3. 先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that,which。
4. 先行词是物且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that,which，也可以省略。
5. 先行词是“人”或“物”，关系词在从句中作定语表所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。
完型填空
If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）___19___
that could make some people ill. We should ___20___ it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever ___21___
one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ___22___ place to stay.If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ___23___ at home is what you
need to get better.
Take these steps（步骤） if you feel ___24___:
Tell your parents. They will call the ___25___ to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other
illness.
Stay home from school and other ___26___ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do
that by washing your hands ___27___.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling
____28____ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
19. A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way
20. A. let B. stop C. keep D. have
21. A. for B. on C. about D. with
22. A. good B. well C. better D. best
23. A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting
24. A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored
25. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer
26. A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded
27. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never
28. A. so B. or C. although D. but
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】
文章讲了得了流感应该怎样做。
【19题详解】
句意：因为它是一种能使一些人得病的疾病。
A. illness疾病； B. happiness 幸福；C. hope希望；D. way方法；根据If you have the flu（流感）可知选
A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该阻止它在周围蔓延。
stop…from…阻止……做某事；由spread蔓延可知，应阻止流感蔓延。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：流感是一种伴有咳嗽，喉咙痛或头疼等一项或多项症状的发热疾病。
A. for 为了；B. on 在……上；C. about 关于；D. with有；根据句意故选D。【22题详解】
句意：如果你得了流感，家是应该呆得最好的地方。
根据If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill可知家是最好的地方；故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的是在家休息康复。
A. eating 吃；B. playing玩；C. studying 学习；D. resting休息；根据常识应是休息；故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你感到不适，就采取以下措施。
A. hungry饥饿；B. angry 生气；C. ill 生病；D. bored无聊的；根据句意故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他的疾病。
A. teacher 老师；B. worker 工人；C. doctor医生；D. singer歌手；根据句意故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：呆在家里离开学校和其他拥挤的地方。
A. nice 好的；B. important 重要的；C. different 不同的；D. crowded拥挤的；根据句意故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：通过经常洗手做到它。
A. hardly几乎不；B. often经常；C. seldom 很少；D. never从不；根据try not to make other people in your
family ill.故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。
A. so以便；B. or 否则，或者；C. although 尽管；D. but但是；根据句意故选A。
阅读理解
A
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in
the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)．
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep
every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they
may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercisekeeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food
to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
29. If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________.
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
30. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________.
A. becomes wise B. won't do well in his work
C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep
31. A person needs exercise because ________.
A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise
32. Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)．
A. body B. blood C. children D. Head
33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Exercise does good to a person's head.
B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
本篇文章介绍了要想有健康的身体，就要早睡早起。一个人要有足够的睡眠，也要进行体育锻炼，才能够
健康。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.可知早睡早起可以让一个
人健康，富裕又聪明。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.可知如果一个孩子没
有足够的睡眠就不能把他们的学习搞好，所以选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exercise keeps the body strong.可知锻炼让人们身体强壮即健康，所以选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body.可知锻炼可以让血液流的更快，更流畅，所以选B。
33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知是孩子们有足够的睡眠，就会聪明。而不是有足够的血液会变得聪明。故选
D。
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come
from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us,
“Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight.
One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health
problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
34. Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ .
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time
35. Doctors tell us _____________.
A. not to smoke B. not to exercise
C. to drink much D. to eat much
36. The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese.
A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康
37. The third paragraph shows_____________ .
A. running helps people to relax
B. people who like running have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. people who like running have fewer health problems
38. The writer mainly tells us ___________.
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
D. running is better than doctors
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C【解析】
本文讲述了跑步的好处。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many of us run for health多数人跑步是为了健康，可知跑步的原因是想保持健康。故选
B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”医生告诉我们不要抽烟，
多锻炼。故选A。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. 她说喜欢吃，所以跑步的目的是减肥，lose
weight减肥；故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my
doctor, ” says one man.跑步可以让一些小的疾病远离自己，故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了跑步的好处，包括减肥，更加健康等等。故选C。
C
The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical
education is probably one reason for this problem.
A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think
that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a
long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for
most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to
the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for
medical care.
Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to
lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.
39. The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”
A. eating at school B. studying the courses
C. money used for education D. living at school
40. The main idea of the passage is that______.
A. a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USAB. the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA
C. medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich
D. the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA
41. The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?
A. He agrees that doctors are overpaid.
B. He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.
C. He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.
D. He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。本文第二段有两句 They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for
many years of medical education costs a lot of money.所表示的含义为医生许多年的医学教育需要花费很多钱，
也就是学费需要很多钱，所以tuition所表示的含义为教育所花费的钱，故本题选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第三段第一句为Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is
one cause of high costs,所表示的含义为美国医疗护理的价格很高是因为其中有个原因就是医学生教育成本
高，故本题选D。
【41题详解】
观点态度题。本文第一段就提出了美国医药费用之高是一个问题并且寻求建议，在最后一段也提出了自己
的解决方案“one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.”，作者
认为可以给医学生提供免费或者低价的教育。故本题选B。
课文填空。
Wang Ping was a bus driver, at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, he___42___the bus without thinking ___43___when he
saw an old man lying on the side of the road and a woman next to him ___44___shouting for help. The woman told
Wang Ping___45___the old man should go to the hospital. Wang Ping expected the passengers to wait for the next
bus, but they ___46___to go with him, some passengers helped to move the old man onto the bus. One passenger
says, “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ___47___ they don’t want to get into any trouble. But the
driver didn’t think about ___48___, he only___49___abou t ___50___ a life.” Thanks___51___Mr. Wang and the
passengers, the old man was saved.
【答案】42. stopped
43. twice 44. was45. that 46. agreed
47. because
48. himself
49. thought
50. saving 51. to
【解析】
本篇主要讲述了公交车司机王平，在路上救助他人的善良举动。正是因为他的及时帮助，拯救了老人的生
命。在关键时刻，他只想着救人的精神值得我们学习。
【42题详解】
句意：他不加思索的停下车。
分析句意，此处表示“停下”车。事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。
【43题详解】
句意：他不加思索的停下车。
分析句意，此处表示“认真思考”，并结合课文内容，用think twice。故填twice。
【44题详解】
句意：当他看见一个男人躺在地上，旁边一个女人正在大喊求救。
分析句意，此处表示正在大喊求救，叙述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/
were +doing。主语是a woman。故填was。
【45题详解】
句意：那个女人告诉王平老人应该去医院。
本句是宾语从句。当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中
不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思。故填that。
【46题详解】
句意：王平希望乘客们等下一班公共汽车，但他们同意和他一起去。
结合课文，分析句意，此处表示同意和他一起去。“同意”用agree to。根据expected可知用一般过去时，所
以用过去式。故填agreed。
【47题详解】
句意：令人难过的是，许多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想有任何麻烦。
分析句意，此处引导原因。表示“因为”他们不想有任何麻烦。故填because。
【48题详解】
句意：但是司机没有想到他自己。
分析句意，此处表示司机没有考虑他自己。他自己himself。故填himself。
【49题详解】句意：他只考虑拯救生命。
分析句意，此处表示考虑拯救生命，考虑think about。叙述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去
式。故填thought。
【50题详解】
句意：他只考虑拯救生命。
分析句意，此处表示拯救生命。thought about考虑，about是介词后用动词的动名词形式。故填saving。
【51题详解】
句意：幸亏王先生和乘客，老人得救了。
分析句子结构，此处表示幸亏王先生和乘客。考查固定搭配thanks to sb.幸亏某人。故填to。
正确排序下面的句子，标注序号（1-8），编成对话。
52. I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
53. Lisa, are you OK?
54. That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
55. I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
56. OK. Thanks, Mandy.
57. I played computer games all weekend.
58. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
59. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
【答案】52. 2 53. 4
54. 8 55. 6
56. 3 57. 7
58. 1 59. 5
【解析】
这是Mandy和 Lisa的一段对话。Lisa上网时间太长，头部和脖子不舒服，Mandy给了她一些建议。
52题详解】
整体分析对话可知，应该是以询问Lisa的身体情况开始话题，所以句子2应该排在首位。句意为：Lisa，
你还好吗。
【53题详解】
根据前一句的询问可知，接下来应该是描述身体状况，句子4符合情景。句意为： 我头疼，脖子动不了。
我该怎么办？ 我应该量一下我的体温吗？
【54题详解】
根据前一句中Should I take my temperature?可判断下一句应该谈论体温相关的句子。句子8符合情景。句
意为：不，听起来不像你发烧了。 你周末做了什么？【55题详解】
根据前一句What did you do on the weekend?可知后面是对周末活动的描述。所以句子6符合情景。句意为：
我整个周末都玩电脑游戏。
【56题详解】
前一句解释了理由，后面应该是给出建议，所以句子3符合情景。句意为：这可能就是原因。你需要离开
电脑休息一下。
【57题详解】
前面讲到了原因，并提到了建议，后面是其反思，所以句子7符合情景。句意为：是的，我想我以同样的
方式坐了太久而没有移动。
【58题详解】
结合题干，分析对话内容。后面是对Lisa的进一步建议。所以句子1符合情景。句意为：我觉得你应该躺
下休息。如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，那就去看医生。
【59题详解】
听到别人的建议后，应该表示感谢，所以用句子5符合情景。句意为：好的，谢谢你，Mandy。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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