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昌平四中初一英语第一学期期中试题
一、选择填空。
1. This is Lisa. ________ is my good friend.
A. They B. It C. She D. Her
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这是丽莎。她是我 的好朋友。
考查代词辨析。They他们，人称代词主格；It它，人称代词主格或宾格；She她，人称代词主格；Her她
的/她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格。根据句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，应用主格形式，故排
除D项；又根据前句“This is Lisa.”可知，空处应用主格代词she。故选C。
2. —________ you like dancing, Gina?
— No, I ________.
A. Are; am B. Are; am not C. Do; do D. Do; don’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢跳舞吗，吉娜？——不，我不喜欢。
考查一般疑问句。根据下文No可知，上文是一般疑问句，主语you为第二人称单数且含有实意动词
like，故用助动词do引导一般疑问句；根据答语“No”可知是否定回答，No, I don’t。故选D。
3. — Does Tom ________ any erasers?
— Yes, he does. He ________ some.
A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆有一些橡皮擦吗？——是的，他有。他有一些。
考查实义动词have。have有，根据第一个空前面的“Does”是助动词，后面接动词原形，所以用
have，排除A和D，第二个空前面的主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
has，排除C，故选B。
4. We finished our lesson________ 3:30 p.m.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的课在下午3：30结束。
考查介词词义辨析。in在，后跟年份，月份；at在，后跟具体的时间点；on在，后跟星期或具体的某天
的早中晚；to差，到，朝。根据“3:30 p.m.”可知，具体的时间点前用介词at。故选B。
5. —____________
— Yes, please. I want a skirt.
A. Can I help you? B. How do you do?
C. Hello! D. How are you?
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要一条裙子。根据回答，此对话是在一家服装店，上
句是店员的打招呼用语，应是Can I help you?故选A。
6. — Can you ________ your bike to me?
— Ok. It’s over there.
A. buy B. find C. lend D. borrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把你的自行车借给我吗？——好的。就在那边。
考查动词辨析。buy买；find发现；lend借出；borrow借入；句子主语是you，结合“your bike to
me”可知，此处表达的是“把某物借给某人”，表示借出，英语是lend sth to sb，故选C。
7. — You are always talking about your pet cat. What does it look like?
—________.
A. It’s small and white B. It likes fish C. It likes playing with me D. It likes climbing tree
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你总是在谈论你的宠物猫。它长什么样子？——它又小又白。
考查情景交际。It’s small and white它又小又白；It likes fish它喜欢鱼；It likes playing with me它喜欢和我
玩；It likes climbing tree它喜欢爬树。根据“What does it look like?”可知是问它长什么样，结合选项，只
有A选项“It’s small and white它又小又白”符合语境，故选A。
8. I’m going to go skating. Would you like to go with ________ ?A. I B. my C. mine D. me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去滑冰。你想要和我一起去吗？
考查人称代词宾格。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，
宾格，根据前面的介词“with”可知，应该填的是宾格作宾语，故选D。
9. He has ________ orange and ________ hamburger.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他有一个橘子和一个汉堡包。
考查冠词辨析。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。“orange”是以元音
音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填an。“hamburger”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填a，故
选C。
10. It’s fine today. Let’s ________ out to play.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气很好。让我们出去玩吧。
考查非谓语动词。此处表达“让某人做某事”，英语是let sb do sth，所以空格用动词原形，实际上是省
略to的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故选B。
二、根据短文内容，补全所缺的单词
time, visit, from, city, welcome, live, with, boys, beautiful, have
My name is July and I am 13 years old. I ____11____ in Dublin, Ireland. I like this ____12____. It’s nice. I
live ____13____ my parents and my sister. We ____14____ a nice house with lots of rooms.
In Ireland, kids aged ____15____ six to twelve go to primary school. Then girls and boys go to different
middle schools. So there are no ____16____ in my middle school.
Ireland is a ___17___ country. Many people from other countries come to ___18___ here every year. And
people here are very kind and friendly. ____19____ to my country! You can have a great _____20_____ here!
【答案】11. live
12. city 13. with
14. have 15. from16. boys 17. beautiful
18. visit 19. Welcome
20. time
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了July的个人情况；在爱尔兰，孩子们的上学情况以及爱尔兰是一个美丽的
国家。
【11题详解】
句意：我住在爱尔兰的都柏林。根据句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词；结合空后“…in Dublin,
Ireland”可知，空处应是live“居住”；本句是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，故行为动词用原
形即可。故填live。
【12题详解】
句意：我喜欢这个城市。根据“I livein Dublin, Ireland.”可知，此处指我喜欢都柏林这座城市；空处应是
city“城市”，可数名词；因之前有this修饰，故应用单数形式。故填city。
【13题详解】
句意：我和父母和姐姐住在一起。live with sb.“和某人住在一起”。故填with。
【14题详解】
句意：我们有一座有很多房间的漂亮的房子。根据句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词；结合选项可知，
空处应是have“有”；本句是一般现在时，主语“We”是第一人称复数，故行为动词用原形即可。故填
have。
【15题详解】
句意：在爱尔兰，6到12岁的孩子上小学。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
【16题详解】
句意：所以我的中学里没有男生。根据前句“Then girls and boys go to different middle schools.”及选项可知，
空处应是boys“男孩”。故填boys。
【17题详解】
句意：爱尔兰是一个美丽的国家。根据后句“Many people from other countries come to… here every year.”
可推测出，爱尔兰是一个美丽的国家，故空处应是beautiful“美丽的”作定语，故填beautiful。
【18题详解】
句意：每年都有许多其他国家的人来这里参观。根据“Ireland is a…country. Many people from other
countries come to… here every year.”可知，此处指每年都有许多其他国家的人来这里参观；故空处应是
visit“参观”；come to do sth“来做某事”，故用其原形。故填visit。
【19题详解】句意：欢迎来到我的国家！根据后句“You can have a great… here!”可知，此处指欢迎来我的国家；
welcome to sp.“欢迎来到某地”，句首首字母大写。故填Welcome。
【20题详解】
句意：你在这里可以玩得很开心！have a great time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填time。
三、完形填空
My name is Kim Seon Hee. I am 13 years old. I live with my sister and ____21____ in Seoul, the capital of
the South Korea. We eat ____22____ at 7:30 in the morning. On weekdays, we eat a Korean — style breakfast. But
on the weekend, my mother ___23___ American food for us.
I go to school ___24___ bus with my sister every day. We have a ___25___ time to read in the morning after
we get to school. We have different lessons ___26___. Today, we have English ___27___ art. I come home early
today because there ____28____ an event in my school. My school ___29___ usually ends at 3:00 in the afternoon.
My sister and I _____30_____ to swimming lessons after school.
21. A. daughter B. aunts C. cousins D. parents
22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
23. A. draws B. cooks C. takes D. sells
24. A. on B. in C. by D. at
25. A. smart B. short C. brown D. tidy
26. A. at home B. in hospital C. at school D. in bed
27. A. or B. and C. but D. so
28. A. am B. are C. is D. has
29. A. week B. year C. month D. day
30. A. go B. love C. want D. help
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了韩国女孩Kim Seon Hee的个人和家庭信息，以及她和妹妹的学校生活情况。
【21题详解】
句意：我和我的妹妹、父母住在韩国的首都首尔。
daughter女儿；aunts姑妈；cousins表兄弟；parents父母。根据下文“my mother”，可知是我和妹妹、父
母一起住在韩国的首都首尔，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我们在早上七点半吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据“at 7:30 in the morning”在早上七点半，可知应该 是吃早餐，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是在周末，我妈妈为我们做美国菜。
draws绘画；cooks做饭、烹饪；takes拿走；sells出售。根据“American food”，可知是在周末，妈妈为我
们做美国菜，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我每天和我妹妹乘公共汽车上学。
on在……上面；in在……里面；by被、通过，乘坐；at在。根据“bus”，可知是乘公共汽车去上学，by
bus“乘公共汽车”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在早上到达学校后，我们有短时间的阅读。
smart聪明的；short短的；brown褐色的；tidy整洁的。根据“We have a … time to read in the morning after
we get to school.”结合实际，可知学生在早上到达学校后，有短时间的阅读时间，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我们在学校有不同的课程。
at home在家；in hospital在医院；at school在学校；in bed在床上。根据“We have different lessons”，可
知是在学校有不同的课程，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：今天，我们有英语和美术课。
or或者；and和、并且；but但是；so因此。根据“Today, we have English … art.”可知，这里的English和
art为并列关系，因此用and连接，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我今天回家很早，因为我的学校有一个活动。
am是，主语是I；are是，主语是第二人称或复数形式；is是，主语是第三人称或者单数形式；has有，主
语是第三人称或者单数形式。根据“because there … an event in my school.”可知，此处为there be结构，
后面的主语“an event”为单数，因此be动词用is，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我的教学日通常在下午三点结束。
week周；year年；month月；day日。根据“usually ends at 3:00 in the afternoon”，通常在下午三点结束，
可知此处指的是在学校里的上课的时间，school day“上课日、教学日”，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我妹妹和我放学后去上游泳课。go去；love喜欢、爱；want想要；help帮助。根据“to swimming lessons”，可知是放学后我和妹妹去上
游泳课，go to swimming lessons“去上游泳课”，故选A。
四、阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Mr. Black has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his friend Mr.
Green comes to see him. He is very surprised. He finds there are two holes (洞) in the door, a big hole and a small
one. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in and out.” Mr. Black answers.
“But why are there two holes?” asked his friend. “How can the big cat go through (通过) the small hole?” he says.
31. Mr. Black has ________.
A. two cats B. two dogs C. two sheep D. two birds
32. Mr. Green comes to see ________.
A. Mrs. Green B. Mr. Black C. Mrs. Black D. two cats
33. Mr. Black wants the ________ to go through the two holes.
A. two cats B. two dogs C. big cat D. small cat
34. Mr. Black thinks the big hole is only for ________.
A. Mr. Green B. the two cats C. the big cat D. the small cat
35. ________ is not necessary (必要的).
A. The small holes B. The big hole C. The small door D. The big door
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了布莱克先生有两只猫，他为了让两只猫进出方便，就在门上弄了一大一小两个
洞，这让他的朋友很不理解。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black has two cats.”可知，布莱克先生有两只猫，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Black has two cats. … One day his friend Mr. Green comes to see him.”可知，有一天，
布莱克先生的好朋友格林先生来见他，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To let them in and out.”可知，布莱克先生让他的两只猫从两个洞里进出，故选A。
【34题详解】
理解判断题。根据“How can the big cat go through the small hole?”大猫怎么能走小洞呢?可知，布莱克先生
认为这个大洞只适合大猫进出，故选C。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据““But why are there two holes?” asked his friend. “How can the big cat go through the small
hole?” he says.”“但是为什么有两个洞？”他的朋友问。“大猫怎么能穿过这个小洞呢？”他说。可知，
布莱克先生觉得大猫可以从大洞进出，而忽视了小猫也可以从大洞进出，由此可知，小洞是没有必要的，
因为大猫小猫都可以从大洞进出，故选A。
B
In cities, people go to work in different ways. Some drive to work, some take the bus to work and some rides
bikes to work.
There are three people in my family. My father’s company is far from our home so he goes to work in his car.
My mother rides a bike to work because the office is not far from our home. And I always go to school on foot.
Which one is the best? I think the best way is the subway (地铁). It is very fast and comfortable. And the price
is not expensive. And I think we shouldn’t go out in our cars. It will make the traffic worse and worse. We can take
the subway or bus. If time is enough, we can ride a bike or walk because we can do exercise.
36. How does the writer’s father go to work?
A. By bike B. By bus C. By car D. All above
37. In the writer’s opinion (观点), ________ is the best way.
A. taking a bus B. riding a bike
C. walking D. taking the subway
38. Does the writer think driving a car is a good way?
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t
C. We don’t know D. Yes, he is
39. The writer ________ to school.
A. takes a bus B. rides a bike
C. walks D. takes the subway
40. The writer thinks people can________ when they are not in hurry (着急).
A. ride a bike B. walk
C. take a bus D. A and B
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市中人们的出行方式，并加以评价。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My father’s company is far from our home so he goes to work in his car.”可知，作家
的父亲开车去上班。故选C。【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Which one is the best? I think the best way is the subway (地铁)”可知，在笔者看来，
乘地铁是最好的方式。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“And I think we shouldn’t go out in our cars. It will make the traffic worse and worse.”
可知，作者认为开车不是一种好方式。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“And I always go to school on foot.”可知，作者步行去上学。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If time is enough, we can ride a bike or walk because we can do exercise.”可知，作者
认为人们不着急的时候可以骑自行车/步行。故选D。
C
Can you swim? Swimming is very popular. Many people like swimming. They like swimming in summer
because water makes people feel cool. But swimming in a wrong place is very dangerous. A lot of people die when
they are enjoying themselves in the water and most of them are students. Some of them die because they are not
careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in the water. Summer is
here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers may die in water. People die because
they are not careful, not because they cannot swim. So don’t get into the water when you are alone. Don’t get into
the water if there is a “No Swimming” sign. If you remember these, you will be safe.
41. Why do people like to swim in summer?
A. Because they feel cool in the water. B. Because they feel free in the water.
C. Because swimming makes them strong D. Because swimming makes them popular.
42. Swimming may not be safe if ________.
A. it is popular enough B. you like swimming very much
C. it makes people excited D. you swim in dangerous places
43. Some swimmers die in water because ________.
A. they swim so well B. they are not strong enough
C. they are not careful D. they can’t swim well
44. These years many ________ die in the water when they are swimming happily.
A. old people B. young people C. women D. men
45. The main idea (主要意思) of the passage is that ________.
A. swimming is a good sport B. we should not go swimming in summerC. we must be careful in swimming D. we should not go swimming in the water
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
本文作者在文中描述了每年因为游泳而失去生命的人很多，其中大多数是学生。介绍了溺亡事件的原因，
提醒我们游泳时注意安全。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool.”可知，因为夏天在水
里使人感到凉爽，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So don’t get into the water when you are alone. Don’t get into the water if there is a “No
Swimming” sign. If you remember these, you will be safe.”可知，如果你在危险的地方游泳，那么游泳可能就
会不安全，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some of them die because they are not careful in swimming.”以及“People die because they
are not careful”可知，一些游泳者在水里溺亡是因为他们不小心，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lot of people die when they are enjoying themselves in the water and most of them are
students.”可知，很多人在水中自得其乐的时候溺亡了，他们中的大多数是学生，也就是年轻人，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If you remember these, you will be safe.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍很多人游
泳时溺亡的事情，介绍其发生的原因以及游泳时需要注意的方面，主要是告诉我们游泳时必须要小心，故
选C。
D
The kiwi (几维) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly.
The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings (翅膀) or tails. It does not have any feathers (羽毛) like
other birds. It has hair on its body. Each foot has four toes. Its beak (鸟嘴) is very long.
A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell
things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are
only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People never see them. The government (政府) says that people can’t kill
kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
46. A kiwi has ________.
A. two wings B. one tail C. beautiful feather D. a long mouth47. The kiwi likes to sleep ________.
A. at night B. in the morning
C. during the day D. at noon
48. A kiwi is as big as a ________.
A. chicken B. duck C. cat D. dog
49. Which of the following can’t a kiwi do?
A. Sleep B. Smell C. Lay (产) eggs D. Fly
50. The best title (题目) is ________.
.
A New Zealand B. Kiwi Sleeps During the Day
C. The Kiwi D. Kiwi with Trees
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
文章主要讲述了几维鸟的外形特征以及生活习性等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its beak (鸟嘴) is very long.”可知，几维鸟有一个长嘴巴。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.”可知，几维鸟在白天睡觉。故选
C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”可知，几维鸟和鸡一样大。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟是不会飞的。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The kiwi (几维) lives only in New Zealand.”，“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”和“A
kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.”可知，本篇文章都在讲述的是几维鸟的特征以及生活习性，故“几维鸟”
可作为本文标题。故选C。
五、根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
Water is important for us, we drink it every day. We use it to cook and wash things. Without water, we can’t
live. But we have to be careful. Now there is not enough fresh water in our country. It is a big problem. So, we
should not waste water.
What can we do? Use less water during the daytime. Some people use a lot of water when they wash things.
Take shorter shower (淋浴). Five to ten minutes is enough. Also, don’t leave the sink (水槽) running. It doesn’tneed to run for a long time.
Every day, we try to save (节约) a little drop (一滴) of water. That way, we can all have fresh water for years
and years.
51. According to (根据) the passage, what is important for us?
_____________________________________________
52. Do we have enough fresh water all over the country?
_____________________________________________
53. How long do we need for a shower?
_____________________________________________
54. Is it useful for us to save a drop of water?
_____________________________________________
55. What’s the main idea (主要意思) of this passage?
_____________________________________________
【答案】51. Water.
.
52. No 53. Five to ten minutes.
54. Yes. 55. Water is important for us and we should save water.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水资源的重要性以及如何保护水资源。
【51题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“Water is important for us”可知，水对我们来说是很重要的，故填Water。
【52题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“Now there is not enough fresh water in our country”可知，现在我国没有足
够的淡水，故填No。
【53题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“Take shorter shower (淋浴). Five to ten minutes is enough”可知，洗澡我们
需要5到10分钟就够了，故填Five to ten minutes。
【54题详解】
根据文章最后一段中的“Every day, we try to save (节约) a little drop (一滴) of water. That way,
we can all have fresh water for years and years”可知，我们努力节约一滴水。那样的话，我们都可
以长年有淡水，所以节约每一滴水是有用的，故填Yes。
【55题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“Water is important for us”和“we should not waste water”可知，文章主要讲的是水对我们来说是重要的，我们应该节约水，故填 Water is important for us and we should
save water。
六、作文
题目一
56. 在你的成长过程中，你的父母一定为你付出了很多，他们在你的心目中是怎样的？你爱他们吗？根据
中英文提示，写一篇60词左右的文章来描述他们的外貌、职业、爱好以及都为你做了哪些事。
1. Do you love your father?
2. What does he look like?
3. What do you think of your father?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My father
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is always busy, so he seldom plays with me. He is tall and
strong. Though he is strict with me, I like him very much. He often plays basketball after work. He also plays it
with me on weekends. He teaches me how to deal with the difficulties in life and study. I think he is the best father
in the world.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据中英文提示，写一篇文章来描述自己的父母，要求包括外貌、职业、
爱好以及为你做了哪些事，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述父亲的职业、外貌、爱好
等时，要详细具体，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
题目二
57. 在你的成长过程中，你的父母一定为你付出了很多，他们在你的心目中是怎样的？你爱他们吗？根据
中英文提示，写一篇60词左右的文章来描述他们的外貌、职业、爱好以及都为你做了哪些事。
1. Do you love your father?
2. What does he look like?
3. What do you think of your father?____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My father
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is always busy, so he seldom plays with me. He is tall and
strong. Though he is strict with me, I like him very much. He often plays basketball after work. He also plays it
with me on weekends. He teaches me how to deal with the difficulties in life and study. I think he is the best father
in the world.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据中英文提示，写一篇文章来描述自己的父母，要求包括外貌、职业、
爱好以及为你做了哪些事，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述父亲的职业、外貌、爱好
等时，要详细具体，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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