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专题 01 名词、数词
目 录
01 名词 2
02 数词 701 名词
一、单项选择
1．（2019•江苏卷）Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
2．（2019•天津卷）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in
many ways.
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
3．（2018•天津卷）The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired
scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order
C. possibility D. invitation
4．（2018•江苏卷）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition D. assumption
5．（2016•天津卷）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
6．（2024·新疆石河子第一中学月考）In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a
lot of practical ____.
A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experience
C．practice; experience D．exercise; experiences
7．（2024·天津市武清区杨村一中考试）A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the
resources.A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation
8．（2024·天津市静海区第一中学调研）Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing
entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop
_______.
A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．intelligence
9．（2024·河南省郑州外国语学校调研）Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o'clock this evening?
A．satisfaction B．appointment C．delight D．convenience
10．（2024•天津模拟）There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them.
A．difference B．amusement C．expression D．description
11．（2024•河北学考模拟）We have moved into a threeroom flat so far. Our room is between________.
A．Mary’s and Helen’s B．Mary and Helen’s
C．Mary and Helen D．Mary’s and Helen
12．（2024·黑龙江省大庆中学月考）Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________.
A．success, a writer B．a success, writer
C．success, writer D．a success, a money
13．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学验收）The winner will receive ________ of books.
A．a ten pound worth B．ten pound worthy
C．ten pounds' worth D．ten pounds' worthy
14．（2024·广东省普宁市高三第一次调研）We’ve had a few _________, but we’re still good friends.
A．disagree B．disagrees C．disagreement D．disagreements
15．The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better
environment.
A．accommodation B．Absence
C．attendance D．appearance
16．Two _______teachers and four ______students were praised at the meeting yesterday.
A．women; girl B．woman; girl
C．woman; girls D．women; girls
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1．（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研考试（四））The symbolic movements of the animals can have great
effects on the state of mind and behavior. The dignity and great power of the tiger, the elegance of the deer, the
earthiness and soft strength of the bear, the graceful and free spirit of the bird and the liveliness of the monkey, allleave their
(mark) on the consciousness and assist in building confidence and dignity.
2．（2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考）Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with
China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the commodities traded worldwide. As it travelled around the globe
through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great (popular) among royal families and upper
classes in Europe.
3．（ 2024·河北省百师联盟 ）Since its founding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a continuous
(expand) in its exhibition scale, visitor number and degree of internationalization.
4．（2024·河北省邯郸市调研监测）The idiom is one of the (representative) of ancient culture in
Handan. Among the idioms people use in daily life, there are 1,584 of them from or related to Handan.
5．（2024·河北省衡水市第二中学综合素养检测）I found a way to channel that (curious) into science
and that soon blossomed into engineering.
6．（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学学情检测）“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect
pieces together. Such (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, an expert on ancient Chinese art, told
the Global Times on Wednesday.
7．（2023·全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.
However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
8．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring.
9．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
______ (protect).
10．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest
tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
11．（2021·全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms
of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
______(develop)of the local areas.
12．（2024•福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations
were born and died. China is the only country with uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was bornon both (shore) of the Yellow River in 2800 BC．
13．（2024•重庆市月考）Like many old Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass
culture and a lack of interest among young people, but the (recognize)by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in
the international spotlight at the same time as it began to experience a domestic revival.
14．（2022•新高考Ⅰ卷）If it is not turned in by the ________ (four) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
15．(2022•全国甲卷)I remember the ________ (one) time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water
like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
1.（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学）Cutting the budget was an impressive (成就).
2.（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学）The workforce were willing to make (牺牲) in order
to preserve jobs.
3．Lack of (专注)seriously affects learning efficiency in class.
4．There has been a lot of (抗拒) to this new law.
5．It is their (责任) to ensure students’ safety while facing dangers.
6．I tend to compare the prices and (质量) of products from different online shops.
7．In order to reduce your (焦虑) about the exam, you should go over your lessons carefully before
that.
8．（2024·吉林省长春市第二中学月考）China’s victory in poverty reduction has offered hope and provided a
valuable frame of (参考) for the world, especially the developing countries.
9．（2024·江苏省常熟市阶段性抽测（一））The disagreement led to the (破裂) of talks
between the US and EU officials.
10．（2024·江苏省常熟市阶段性抽测（一））Students learn about the basics of Chinese (书
法) from their teachers.
11．（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学）We are seeing the recent (激增) of interest in
Latin music and dance.
12．（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学）The newly published review on the book has provoked
much
(争议).
13．（2024·新疆石河子第一中学月考）From my point of view, reading is one of the best ways to enrich your
(词汇量).
14．（2024·新疆石河子第一中学月考）While wolves are dangerous animals, they are regarded as a(象征) of bravery and courage by some people.
15．（2024·河北省唐山市第一中学月考）To my delight, I was being chosen from hundreds of (申请
者) to attend the opening ceremony.
16．（2024·陕西省西安市铁一中学月考）Please allow me to offer my warmest (祝贺) to you on
your recent academic success.
17．（2024·吉林）There’s as much (竞争) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympics
medals.
18．We are supposed to live in (和谐) with nature.
19．The athlete didn’t win a medal or become a champion, but we didn’t view him as a (失败者).
20．（2024·吉林省长春市第二实验中学月考）Out of (好奇), the little boy peered into the office
through the window.
02 数词
一、单项选择
1．（2023·河南省郑州外国语学校调研）The ant runs ________ its own body every second, ________ it is
quicker than an Olympic 100-meter runner.A．as 108 times as long; meaning B．108 times longer than; which meaning
C．108 times the length of; which means D．108 times how long; meaning
2．___________of the boys in our class ___________going to join the army.
A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are
C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are
3．On a distant mountain was_____ sign in characters. “One world, one dream” it said.
A．a 20-feet B．20-foots C．a 20-foot D．20 feet
4．It’s reported that________ of the road________ collapsed. It needs________.
A．three-fourths; was; repaired B．three quarters; has; to repair
C．three quarters; has; repairing D．three-fourth; was; to be repaired
5．________of the land in our hometown ________covered with trees and grasses.
A．Three fifths; is B．Three fifths; are C．Three fifth; is D．Three fifth; are
6．On a distant mountain was_____ sign in characters. “One world, one dream” it said.
A．a 20-feet B．20-foots C．a 20-foot D．20 feet
7．There are_____children in my grandfather's family and he is the_____child of the family.
A．nine; fifth B．nine; five C．ninth; five D．ninth; fifth
8．Our country is nearly_____years old. We'll celebrate its_____birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A．seventy, seventy B．seventy, seventieth
C．seventieth, seventy D．seventieth, seventieth
9．_____of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are
C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are
10．—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?
—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a_____time.
A．one B．first C．two D．second
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1．Two (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children’ were left
without parents.
2．This is the (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating.
3． (million) of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly
ambitious sportsmen.4．When the explorers (one) set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were
alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
5．If it is not turned in by the (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
6．Students will work in groups to complete (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course.
7．In his (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
8．I can remember my mother's birthday. It's on July the (twelve).
9．However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one (three) of the total
area, providing housing for half of the population.
10．Osaka is the (two) largest city in Japan.
11．I’ve always loved the ocean. In the (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay
Aquarium in California.
12．In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.
13．Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early (twenty) centuries but
whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
14．Then, when I was in the (five) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so
much.
15．Two (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
