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专题 16 情境交际
（解析版）
三年真题
1. 【2021·天津】—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends
B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。
A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根
据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。
2. 【2021·天津】---How's the project going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
C．By all means D．So far so good
D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的
就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means
尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故
选D。
3. 【2021·天津】—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A．That’s fine B．No way C．My pleasure D．Of course
A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮
您点餐。A. That’s fine没关系；B. No way不行，没门；C. My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然。根据“I
can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。
4. 【2021·天津】I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.
B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side!
D．That is absolute nonsense!
C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱
乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不
确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've
got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
5. 【2020·天津】—You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point
B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一
口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I’ve got it我明白了；
D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于
松了一口气。故选B。
6. 【2020·天津】—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me
A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's
it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上
句情况的肯定，故选A。
7. 【2020·天津】—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。
A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。
根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。8. 【2020·天津】—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车
送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go
ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用
麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
9. 【2020·江苏】—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A．How come? B．So what? C．By all means. D．With pleasure.
C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。
A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后
He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他
“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
考频统计
在2020-2022年三年高考真题中， 情景交际的考查频率统计如下：
情景交际 考频 出处
日常用语 9次 【2021·天津】【2020·天津】【2020·江苏】
考点清单
主题 表达
Good morning/afternoon/evening./Hello./Hi.
-How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you?
问候
Best wishes(regards) to sb.
Glad(Pleased) to meet you here (again).
Goodbye!/Bye!
告别 I’m afraid I must be leaving.
See you (later/tomorrow).
--Thank you. / Many thanks. / Thanks for.../Thank you all the same.
感谢及应答 It is very kind of you (to help me).
--Not at all./You are welcome./That’s all right.
Good luck!
祝贺及应答 Congratulations!
Good journey! / Have a good trip.
Sorry./Sorry to hear that./I am sorry for...
道歉、遗憾及应答
Excuse me.What a pity/shame! /It is a pity that you can’t come.
That’s all right./That’s nothing./It doesn’t matter.
It was most thoughtless of me.
Don’t worry about that.
It really isn’t worth mentioning.
Shall we...? / Will you...? / Would you like to...?
邀请及应答 Yes, I’d love to. (But I am too busy to go.)
That would be very nice. / With pleasure.
-- Can I help you?
Is there anything (else) I can do for you?
What can I do for you?
提供及应答
-- Just what I needed.
Yes, please./ That’s very kind of you./Thanks. That would be nice./That’s
a big help.
Are you free this afternoon? /How about tomorrow morning?/Shall we...?
约会 All right./Yes, I’ll be free then./All right, see you then.
Try to come earlier, if you can.
I am going to start next week.
I intend/plan/mean to do...
意愿和希望
I am ready to do...
I’d like to do...
May/Can/Could I use your bike?
I wonder if I can/could...
请求、允许及应答 Would you mind doing...?
Yes. /Sure./Certainly. / Of course. / Go ahead, please./Take it, by all means./
Sorry, you can’t.
判断及意见 It certainly is./ Well done./Good job.
He is to blame. / He shouldn’t have done it.
责备及抱怨 Why can’t you do sth. about it?
I’m sorry to have said that, but you were too careless.
I’m sure./I’m not sure./I’m not sure whether/if...
肯定及不肯定 I doubt whether/if...
Perhaps (so). /There is no doubt./It must be.
You can’t(mustn’t) do that.
禁止及警告 You’d better not do it.
Look out!/Take care!/Be careful!
He can(may) come.
It is possible that...
可能及不可能
He may not be right.
It is likely that they will win.
He will help you.
I guess that...
预见、预测和相信
He must have done it yesterday.
It is likely that they will win.
Can(Will/Could/Would) you do it for me?
Please wait/stand in/line up/hurry.
请求
Make sure of the time and place.
Don’t rush./ No noise, please.
You’d better (not) do...
I suggest that...
劝告和建议 Shall we...?
Let’s do...
Would you like to do...?变式练习
基础练
1. --I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
--Sounds great!
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
2. -- Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
-- Lack of self-confidence is his I am afraid.
A. Achilles heel B. child's play C. green fingers D. last straw
3. --The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
-- . See you at 8:10.
A.So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time
4. --Oh, my God, 1 left my portable computer in the taxi !
-- .Let's call the taxi company first.
A. Pray for it B. Cheer up C. Forget it D. Calm down
5. -- Can you show me the way to Gate B, Subway Line 2?
-- Sorry, I am not a native in Chengdu. You can ask the volunteer over there.
-- .
A. No problem. B. Thanks anyway. C. Doesn't matter. D. Great idea
6. -- Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
-- ! I'll tell Dad there' s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry
7. -- So you missed the English class this morning?
-- . I have arrived 20 minutes after it started.
A. Not exactly B. Not necessary C. Not nearly D. Not likely
8. --I can't remember those grammar rules!
-- . Practice more.
A. I's hard to say B. You're not alone C. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you
9. --We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
Yes, ? I'll give them a call right now,
A.why not B. what for C. why D. what
10. --I think computers play an important role in our life. Do you think so?-- Yes. .
A. Great minds think alike.
B. Failure is the mother of success
C. No pains, no gains.
D. Facts speak louder than words.
参考答案：
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
提升练
1. --The boy’s father failed to find a job, . He got a cancer.
--How sad! We should give him a hand.
A.It never ran but pours B. Every dog has its day
C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. The grass is always greener on the other side
2. -- Why isn't Susan at the dance?
-- She couldn't come because she hurt her foot.
-- .
A. Don't worry about her. B. Never mind.
C. That's a shame. D. Bad luck!
3. -- A microwave oven must be a big convenience to us.
-- , dear. But when do you plan to get one?
A. Just can't agree more B. A pleasure
C. Good idea D. No wonder
4. -- I can drive you home.
-- , but are you sure it's not too much trouble?
A. That would be great B. Don't bother
C. I'm afraid not D. Take care
5. -- Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
-- Thanks.
-- Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.
A. Shall I take your order? B. At your service.
C. What to follow? D.Can I help you?
6. -- Do you feel cold? You just have a T-shirt on such a cold day.-- . I'm burning up.
A. No worry B. Never mind C. Not in the least D. That's OK
7. -- Mr. Smith married a girl who is 20 years younger than him.
-- .
A. You don't say! B. He is “One in a million”.
C. Good for her. D. What luck !
8. -- I’ve learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions?
-- .
A. Just for fun.
B. Go ahead.
C. With pleasure.
D. Take it easy.
9. --You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
-- . Confidence is really important.
A. It is not my cup of tea.
B. That’s not the point.
C. I don’t think so.
D. I couldn’t agree more.
10. --Do you want to go to a baseball game on Saturday?
-- .
A. Yes, just go ahead.
B. Sure that sounds great.
C. No, it is my great pleasure.
D. OK, that’s right.
参考答案：
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
