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主题对接教材
人教版 必修第一册 Welcome unit
外研版 必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start
译林版 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．workshop n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊
2．well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的
3．freshman n．(especially NAmE)(高中或大学)一年级新生
4．strategy n．策略；策划
5．personality n．性格；个性
6．boarder n．寄宿生，住校生
7．campus n．校园；校区
8．author n．作者；作家
9．journal n．日记，日志
10．inner adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的；内心的；内部的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
2．potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的
3．struggle n．& v．奋斗，拼搏
4．goal n．目标；球门；射门
5．award n．奖；奖品；奖金vt.授予；判给
6．acquire vt.获得，得到7．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人
8．resource n．资源；资料；(pl.)谋略
9．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
10．tip n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
11．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人
12．campaign n．运动；活动；战役
13．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.开讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
14．debate n．讨论，辩论 v．(尤指正式)讨论，辩论；仔细考虑
15．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
16．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n．显示器，监视器
17．content n．内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
18．praise v．赞扬；颂扬 n．赞扬，称赞；颂扬
19．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
20．individual n．个人 adj.单独的；个别的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patiently adv.耐心地
→impatiently adv.不耐烦地
2．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．
印象；感想→impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的
3．apply v．申请；应用→application n．应用(程序)；申请(表)；用途→applicant n．申请
人
4．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任→confidently adv.自信地；
有把握地
5．register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册；挂号
6．organiz(s)e vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建→organiz(s)ation n．组织；团体；机构
→organiz(s)er n．组织者
7．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．改进；改善；提高
8．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosity n．好奇，好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
9．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．修改；复习；修订本
10．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；筹划→designer n．设计者
11．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；热切的→eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地
12．collection n．(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集；募集 vi.积聚；聚集；募捐
13．description n．描述，描写；叙述；形容→describe vt.描述，形容；描绘
14．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智力；才智，智慧15．investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．调查；调查研究
16．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现；表演→perform vt.执行；完成；表演vi.(机器)
运转；表演→performer n．表演者
17．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→propose vt.提议；打算，计划；求婚 vi.求婚
18．graduate vi.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
19．complexity n．复杂性；难题→complex adj.复杂的；合成的 n．建筑群；复合体
20．assign vt.分配；分派；指派→assignment n．分配；任务；作业；功课
21．distribute vt.分发；分配；分销；使分布→distribution n．分布；分配；经销
22．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→explorer n．探险家；勘探者；探测器→exploration n．探
险；探索
23．subscribe v．订阅(报纸或杂志)→subscriber n．订户；用户；定期捐献者→subscription
n．定期捐款；订阅(费)
24．disqualify v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→qualify v．使具有资格；证明……合格
→qualified adj.合格的；有资格的→qualification n．资格；条件
1．semester n．学期；半学年
2．geometric adj.几何(学)的
3．bachelor n．学士；单身汉
4．engineering n．工程；工程学
5．overdue adj.过期的；逾期的；早该发生的
6．president n．总统；董事长；校长；主席
7．boast v．自吹自擂；以有……而自豪 n．夸口
8．statistic n．统计；(pl.)统计学；统计资料
9．credit n．信用，信誉；贷款；学分；认可
10．catalogue n．目录；一系列 vt.记载；编入目录
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take notes记笔记
2．deep in thought 陷入沉思
3．refer to提到，谈到；查阅；指的是
4．as a result of由于
5．lie in存在于，在于
6．team up with与……合作
7．in particular尤其，特别
8．stick to坚持；固守，维持9．make an impression留下好印象
10．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
11．go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力
12．look forward to盼望；期待
13．drop out of school退学，辍学
14．make a difference起作用，有影响
15．make the most of充分利用；尽情享受
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．before引导时间状语从句
To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.You’d better learn some
basic Chinese before you come.
坦率地说，在不同的文化中攻读学位从来都不容易。在你来之前，你最好学习一些基本的汉
语。
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach
older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。
3．It is the first time that sb have/has done.../It was the first time that sb had done...这是某人
第一次做……
It’s the first time that he has taken online courses because of the rapid spread of the disease.
因为疾病的迅速扩散，这是他第一次上网课。
4. It is a great honor for sb to do...对某人来说做……很荣幸。
It is a great honor for John to help his students acquire more knowledge by giving online
classes.
对约翰来说，通过给学生们上网课帮助他们学到更多的知识是一种莫大的荣幸。
Campus security 1.____________(turn) out to be very significant.However，there are some
potential problems on campus and the campus security is being threatened.For example，the
security of the boarders.Therefore，we should go all out 2.____________(keep) the campus
safe.First of all ， the school should hire more responsible gatekeepers and adopt some
3.____________(strategy) to prevent the social people from 4.____________(come) into the
campus.In addition，schools should not only hire graduates who are 5.____________(qualify)
for teaching but also care about 6.____________(they) individual qualities.The school also has to
organize some activities，such as lectures for students to increase their safety consciousness and
offer them some tips 7.____________ how to protect themselves.In general，campus security is
so important 8.____________ it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it.If everyone can dotheir parts，then it will make 9.____________ big difference.And finally，it will be of great
benefit for students’ all-round development and healthy 10.____________(grow)．
exchange vt.& n．交换；交流；兑换
·exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 以A交换B
·in exchange (for...)作为交换
exchange student交换生
(1)After dinner at summer camp，a little girl stepped up to me cautiously，whispering，“Could I
exchange some of the milk ____________ your bread and butter？”
(2)To my surprise，he offered to clean the classroom for a week exchange for my
help with his English.
(3)最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语相互交换了看法，其结果如下。(2022·全国乙，书面
表达)
Recently，students _________________________beyond the classroom with each other and the
results are as follows.
(4)我真诚地邀请所有的交换生加入我校这个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动，如
听讲座和练习中国书法。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I sincerely _____________________________________ in our school ， which will organise
various activities，such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy.
struggle n．斗争；努力；难事 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做……
struggle against/with...同……作斗争；与……抗争
struggle for sth为了某事/物而斗争
(1)After the fall，she struggled ____________ her feet，trying to keep back the tears in her
eyes，her face burning with embarrassment.
(2)The explorers consisting of 12 students in the mountain had to struggle ____________ their
lives ____________ the bad weather and wild animals.
(3)由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生将很难找到归属感，并且还得克服想家的情绪。
Because a college community differs from the family，_______________________________.award n．奖；奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给
•win/receive/get an award for sth因……而得奖
•award sth to sb ＝award sb sth授予/判给某人某物
(1)He was given an award ____________ outstanding behavior for his role in capturing the thieves.
(2)The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded ____________ Tu Youyou for her great
contributions to treating malaria.
(3)接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之动作、心理描写)
______________________________，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.(状语从句
的省略)
content n．内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满
意的；满足的
·with content 满意地
·content oneself with 满足于
·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
我的老师立刻咯咯笑了起来，他很满足地对我说：“我对你在写作比赛中的表现很满意。”
就在那一刻，一股暖流席卷了我的身体，能参加比赛，我也很满足。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后
续写)
Giggling instantly ， my teacher said to me (1)____________ ， “ I
(2)________________________ your performance in the writing contest.” It was at that moment
that a warm surge of streams washed through my body ， and I
(3)____________________________________ the contest.
用法点拨 “对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，be pleased with，be satisfied
with，be happy with。
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐烦地)
•have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
•be patient with sb 对某人有耐心(1)My English teacher is always willing to explain the difficult language points to us with
____________(patient)．
(2)I used to bother you to do many things for me，but you were never ____________(patient) with
me.
(3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
①My English teacher is not only ________________________ but also he pays attention to our
mental health.So he is the person I respect most.
②____________________________________________________________________________
So he is the person I respect most.(not only 位于句首的部分倒装句)
impress v．使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(impression n．印象；印记；感想
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的)
•impress...on...把……印在……上
impress sth on/upon sb ＝impress sb with sth使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻；被……打动
•leave/make/create a(n)．..impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象
(1)The girl impressed her new teacher and classmates ____________ her liveliness and sense of
humor.
(2)At the end of the meeting yesterday，his lecture left a deep impression ____________ his
audience.
(3)A few characters are used to create a single ____________(impress) growing out of the theme.
(2020·浙江7月)
(4)让我印象深刻的是校园的美景和同学们的友善。
①________________________ was the beautiful scenery of the campus and the friendliness of my
classmates.(主语从句；impress)
②The scenery of the campus was beautiful ， and my classmates were friendly ，
_________________________.(定语从句；impression)
③__________________________ the beautiful scenery of the campus and the friendliness of my
classmates.(be impressed by...)
apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求[application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant
n．申请人]
apply to sb/sth适用于……
apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物apply to do sth申请做某事
apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(1)He was one of the 30 ____________(apply) for the new job，but he had confidence in himself.
(2)如果你从现在起专心复习功课，我相信你能考上重点大学。
________________________________________________________________________，
I am confident that you can be admitted to a key university.
(3)得知我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者，我写信申请加入。(应用文写作之申请信)
Learning that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers ，
________________________________________________________________________.
eager adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地eagerness n．热切；渴望)
•be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
•with eagerness热切地；急切地
hide one’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
(1)I looked the head teacher straight in the eyes and longed to know the truth with _____(eager)．
(2)The thrilled twins whispered to their father，“We are eager ____________(cook) a delicious
breakfast for our beloved mother.Not having enough cooking experience ， we are eager
____________ your timely help.”(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(3)当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心
理描写)
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，____________________________.
look forward to 期待；盼望
•look forward to 作 “盼望、期待”讲时，to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
类似短语还有：get down to 着手做，pay attention to 注意，date back to 起源于，apply
oneself to致力于，contribute to 为……作贡献；有助于，stick to 坚持
•look forward也可表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。
(1)The day he had been looking forward to ____________(come)—he was finally admitted to his
dream university.
(2)Out of curiosity，I managed to squeeze into the crowd and looked forward ____________(see)
what happened.(读后续写之动作描写)(3)谢谢你考虑我的建议，我期待听到你对此事的看法。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Thank you for considering my suggestion and ______________________________.
(4)拼车不仅有助于和拼车者建立积极的关系，而且有助于减轻压力。(话题写作之社会现象)
Not only does carpooling help to build up positive relations with the carpoolers，____________.
before引导时间状语从句 To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is
never easy.You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.坦率地说，在不同的文
化中攻读学位从来都不容易。在你来之前，你最好学习一些基本的汉语。
before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“在……之前；……之后才……；(不
久)就……；还没来得及……就……”等意义。
含before的常用句式：
It won’t be long before...不久就……(before从句用一般现在时)
It will be＋一段时间＋before...过若干时间才……(before从句用一般现在时)
It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思
①How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we knew the truth.________
②It’s a pity that it will be five years before we meet again.________
③It will not be long before the naughty student realizes his mistakes.________
④He took the bad news out of his mouth before I could stop him.________
(2)将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
________________________________________ and said sorry to his friend Peter.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．perform
(1)Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and
performed surgery.(2023·全国乙)________
(2)She has been performing an important role in the non-profit organization.________
(3)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for
whatever.(2020·江苏)________(4)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks
that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.
(2020·全国Ⅱ)________
2．tip
(1)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to
Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American
mainland.(2022·全国甲)________
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip.________
(3)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—
no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全国甲) ________
(4)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got
familiar with Poppy.(2020·浙江1月)________
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.________
3．refer to
(1)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the spelling of the word if necessary？________
(2)The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.________
(3)The word “business” also refers to an organization that offers goods and
services.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)In order to make students observe the discipline，Mr Smith lectured the student for being
late.________
(2)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment ， many senior citizens started to use
smartphones.________
(3)The football player scored a goal in the last minute and their team won the match.________
(4)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of
the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，语法填
空)________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The ____________(register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.
2 ． An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled
________________(hold) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
3．Thanks to your reasonable words ，the graduate in low spirits was motivated to stick
____________ his dream.
4．While the police have already done a lot of ________(investigate)，much evidence remains tobe confirmed.
5．Many of the families were living a hard life and they were struggling ____________(make)
ends meet.
6 ． Exchanging your ideas ____________ other participants regularly can deepen your
understanding of the drama.
7．It will take about a year ____________ we meet again after we graduate from college.
8．We would be grateful if you could give approval to our ____________(propose)．
9．What made me awkward was that I was assigned ____________(work) with an extremely
serious guy，who was always not satisfied with others’ work.
10．Hearing their description，the designer __________(confident) said to himself that he would
never stop exploring new styles.
11．However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make ____________ difference
and have positive effects，won’t it?
12．From my point of view，you’ll do much better right now if you team up ____________
someone.
2022·新课标Ⅰ
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件
邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。
完成句子
1．我写信邀您参加我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访，这个节目旨在扩大
我们的视野。(be designed to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．访谈定于6月10日下午6点到8点进行，我们对贵国的学校生活很好奇。(be curious
about)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．如果您能提供一些关于如何提高我们英语口语的建议，我们将不胜感激。(tip；improve)
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4．访谈后，两名学生代表将和您面对面地交流他们的想法。(exchange...with...)
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5．我相信您的访谈会给我们所有学生留下深刻印象。(confident；leave a deep impression on)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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语料积累 情感细节描写：紧张、不安
fear vt.& n．害怕；畏惧 tremble/shake vi.发抖 scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕
→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 terrify vt.使恐惧；恐吓
单词
→terrifying adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐
的
be numb with fear 吓呆 be seized with panic 惊慌失措 make one’s hair stand
on end 使某人毛骨悚然 go/turn white/pale (脸色)变得苍白 let out a scream of
词块 terror 发出恐怖的尖叫 have one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆，吓得要
命 make one’s blood freeze 使人极度恐惧 heart races/beats/pounds
wildly/violently with fear 因恐惧而心脏狂跳
1.She was struck with fear at the thought of the accident.她一想到那场事故就感
到害怕。
2.A flood of terror welled up in him.(无灵主语句)他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
3.So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move an inch.(倒装句)他如此害
句型
怕，以至于不敢移动一步。
4.Heart racing violently with terror，she felt her legs turning to jelly.(独立主
格；比喻句)
心吓得狂跳不止，她感到双腿发软。5.He was overcome with terror as he realized he was lost in the wilderness.当意
识到自己迷失在荒野中时，他内心恐惧极了。
6.Scared and nervous，he let out a scream of terror，with tears streaming
down his face uncontrollably.(形容词短语作状语；with的复合结构)
他又害怕又紧张，发出一声恐怖的尖叫，眼泪无法控制地从脸上流下来。
语料运用 ①____________________________________(with的复合结构)，I stepped into the
first maths class in senior high and sat in the front row of the classroom.It
②____________________________________(before引导状语从句) my maths teacher，a white-
haired man，strode in.After he introduced himself，he asked us some questions.There was an
awkward silence then.③_________________________________(倒装句)．But things didn’t go
as I had wished.④______________________________________(形容词短语作状语)，I shook
all over and was on pins and needles.⑤________________________(独立主格)，I struggled to
stand up.Luckily，my teacher was patient and his nice smile eased my inner terror.During the
second half of the class ， I became more confident and could keep calm ，
⑥_________________________(现在分词短语作状语)．
我忐忑不安地走进高中的第一堂数学课，坐在教室的前排。没过多久我的数学老师，一个白
发苍苍的男人，大步走了进来。他自我介绍之后，问了我们几个问题。接着是一片令人尴尬
的沉默。我如此害怕被要求回答问题，以至于我低下了头。但事情并没有如我所愿。我又害
怕又紧张，浑身发抖，如坐针毡。我提心吊胆，挣扎着站了起来。幸运的是，老师很有耐心，
他亲切的微笑减轻了我内心的恐惧。在下半节课上，我变得更加自信，能够保持冷静，我在
心里发誓我会全力以赴去学习。
语境 2
填词语境词汇串记
1．turns 2.to keep 3.strategies 4.coming 5.qualified 6.their 7.on 8.that 9.a
10.growth
核心考点突破
1．(1)for (2)in (3)have exchanged ideas about how to learn English well (4)invite all the
exchange students to join the club2．(1)to (2)for；against/with (3)many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging and
struggle with/against homesickness
3．(1)for (2)to (3)When taking up the award
4．(1)with content (2)am/feel quite content with
(3)was also content to take part in
5．(1)patience (2)impatient (3)①patient with us
②Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he pays attention to our mental health.
6．(1)with (2)on/upon (3)impression (4)①What impressed me ②which left/made/created
a deep impression on/upon me ③I was deeply impressed by
7．(1)applicants (2)If you apply yourself to revising your lessons from now on (3)I’m writing
to apply to join it
8．(1)eagerness (2)to cook；for (3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness
9．(1)came (2)to see (3)I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter (4)but also it
will contribute to reducing stress
10．(1)①在……之前 ②……之后才…… ③(不久)就…… ④还没来得及……就……
(2)It was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C
2．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)E (5)D
3．(1)C (2)B (3)A
4．(1)训斥 (2)年长的 (3)进球得分，射门 (4)容纳之物
Ⅱ.1.registration 2.to be held 3.to 4.investigation
5．to make 6.with 7.before 8.proposal 9.to work 10.confidently 11.a 12.with
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Caroline，
I am writing to invite you to an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，an English programme
in our school broadcast station，which is designed to broaden our horizons.
The talk is scheduled to be conducted from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，and we are curious
about what school life is like in your country.Besides，we would be grateful if you could offer
some tips on how to improve our spoken English.After the talk，two student representatives will
exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep
impression on all of us students.
All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at
your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，Li Hua
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①With butterflies in my stomach ②was not a long time before ③So terrified of being called
on to answer questions was I that I lowered my head ④Scared/Frightened and nervous ⑤My
heart in my mouth
⑥swearing in my heart that I would go all out to study
