文档内容
八年级英语（下）学生自主学习导学案 Class_____
Team_______ Name_____ NO.___
单元课 Section A
科目 English 课题 4 内容
时 (Grammar---4c)
总课时
设计人 任晓玉 审核人 郭茹 授课时间 ___________ 2014
No.
学习 1、掌握新单词 hometown.
[来源:学&科&网]
目标 2、掌握现在完成时态（III）的用法,尤其是延续性动词的正确使用。
1、掌握现在完成时态（III）的用法。
重难点
2、短暂性动词和延续性动词的具体运用。
【自学指导】 【知识导航】 【自主学习与交流】
1、阅读学 语法：现在完成 【词汇】读一读，译一译
习目标，重 时态（III）：现 常用的短暂性动词及与之对应的延续性动词：
难点。 在完成时表示 become---be ; borrow---keep ; buy --- have ; come/arrive/reach --- be
过去已经开始、 in ;
一直持续到现 close ---be closed ; die --- be dead ; lose --- be lost ; open --- be
2、以小组
在，而且还可能 open ;
为 单 位 阅
读 继续下去的动 leave ---be away ; marry ---be married ; begin --- be on ; join --- be
Grammar 作或状态，时常 in ;
Focus 中的 和 for 或 since come back --- be back ; fall asleep ---be asleep.
句子，明白 引导的状语连 (如果谓语动词是瞬间动词的否定式，则一般可以和for连用。)
意思。
用。 【短语集锦】
在这种用法中， three days ago _____________ last November ___________
谓语动词必须 the Li family ____________ miss their hometown a lot
3、合作探 是延续性动词， ________________
究 短 暂 性 短暂性动词（也 for over 20 years _____________ one of the oldest buildings ____
动 词 和 延 称非延续性动 __________
续性动词，
词）由于动作不 【经典句型】
for 和 since
能持续，不能与 Jim has been in Japan for three days.
的 区 别 与
for 或 since 引 We have had a piano since last November.
用法。
导的时间状语 How long have you owned it?
连用。 【活学活用】
1).since 用来说 一、单项选择
4.自主完成
明动作的起始 1.He ______ here for a long time.
4a 和 4b 的
时间，表示从那 A. has left B. has gone C. has arrived D. has been
习题。
一刻起，到说话 away
时 为 止 （ 即 2. How long _____ the film ____?
since+过去的某 A. did, begin B. has begun C. has been on D. has
5.完成活学 个时间点或从 ,been
活 用 中 的
句）；for用来说 3. Jim has made many friends since he _______ to China.
习题。
明动作延续时 A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come
间的长短（即一 4. It’s two years ________ I came to work in Canada.
段时间）。 A. since B. when C. before D. until
2）、since+过去 5. Mr. Lee _____ this car for four years. He _______ it in 2008.
的某个时间点 A. has bought; bought B. bought; bought
或从句：时间点 C. has kept; has bought D. has had; bought
可以是具体的 二、用for或 since填空。
年、月、日、时， 1. Jim has been in Japan ________ three years.也 可 以 是 由 2. He hasn’t eaten anything _______ ten hours ago.
[来源:学科网]
ago, last 构成的 3. They have had a phone _______ last week.
时间短语。since 4. They haven’t been back _______ 20 years.
后跟从句时 5. The park has been here _______ I was born.
[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
从句用一般现 6. I have worked in Beijing _______ I was 21.
[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
在时。 7. Jim has had the camera ______ over 10 years.
8. ---How long has the boy owned the toy bear?
---He’s owned it _______ his fifth birthday.
三、同义句转换。
1. The old man died last year.
The old man ______ _______ _______ ______ a year.
2. This factory opened twenty years ago .
The factory _____ _____ ______ ______ twenty years.
3. Miss Gao left an hour ago.
Miss Gao ______ _______ ______ _______ an hour.
4. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.
Her mother _______ the Party three years _______ .
5. The Green Family moved to France two years ago.
The Green Family _____ ______ ______ France _______ two
years.
Follow your own course, and let people talk. 走自己的路，让别人去说吧。
