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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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交大附中 2022-2023 学年度第二学期高一英语期末试卷
(满分 150 分，120分钟完成，答案一律写在网上阅卷答题纸上)
第 I 卷
I. Listening Comprehension (25’)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and
the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. The experiment turned out well.
B. The experiment took a whole day.
C. He hasn’t had time to do the experiment.
D. He only did part of the experiment that day.
2. A. In a courthouse. B. In a warehouse.
C. In a department store. D. In a fashion designer’s studio.
3. A. Linda doesn’t want any birthday gifts.
B. Linda would probably prefer some coffee.
C. There is no reason to buy this book for Linda.
D. She was thinking of giving Linda the same copy.
4. A. The boxes might be too heavy for her to lift.
B. There are a lot of boxes in the way.
C. He’s checking the tonnage.
D. He’s almost finished.
5. A. Keep the check. B. Send a wire.
C. Inspect the wiring. D. Replace the lamp.
6. A. He doesn’t have any idea about what he wants to do.
B. He wonders whether the woman has a job.
C. He can’t decide where to go on vacation.
D. He’d like to work this summer.
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7. A. He went to see a film on campus.
B. He was taking pictures of the campus.
C. His photographs were on the evening news.
D. His television appearance was unintentional.
8. A. Orchestra seats are best. B. There’s standing room only.
C. All tickets are essentially the same. D. The man should play in the orchestra.
9. A. It is in the center of the campus. B. It should have a map of the city.
C. It organizes the summer camps. D. It can provide a campus map.
10. A. She knows she’ll like the dish. B. She cooked every bit of the food.
C. She likes the current temperature. D. She wishes the weather would get hotter.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one conversation. You will be
asked three questions on each of the passages and four questions for the conversation. The
passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When
you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would
be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A final copy of the research project. B. Copies of the midterm.
C. A textbook and pencils. D. A few pens.
12. A. It will include both multiple-choice and essay questions.
B. It will include nothing but multiple-choice questions.
C. It will include an oral and a written section.
D. It will include nothing but essay questions.
13. A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students must complete all parts of it.
C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of academic fields.
D. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. They should go through some natural process of decay.
B. They should be put into boiling water for a little while.
C. They should be preserved by any other method first.
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D. They should be exposed to air for some time.
15. A. To state that blanching is expensive but every effective.
B. To show that many people waste food by blanching improperly.
C. To warn that not blanching will harm the food’s nutritional value.
D. To emphasize the importance of blanching only a few times a time.
16. A. It eventually causes vegetables to spoil.
B. It stops after the vegetables have ripened.
C. It preserves the flavor of frozen vegetables.
D. It is a necessary step in the blanching process.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. A line drawing. B. An oil painting.
C.A wood carving. D. A stone sculpture.
18. A. Highly functional. B. Both abstract and realistic.
C. Brightly colored. D. Large but lightweight.
19. A. The seal. B. The caribou.
C. The polar bear. D. The white whale.
20. A. White snow. B. Survival skills.
C. A tasty food. D. An artist’s model.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10’)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. According to Musk, the eventual ________ of the Starship project is to establish bases on the Moon and Mars
and put humans on the “path to being a multi-planet civilization”.
A. object B. objection C. objective D. objectification
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马斯克表示，星舰项目的最终目标是在月球和火星上建立基地，让人
类走上“成为多行星文明的道路”。A. object目的，目标；B. objection反对，反对的理由；C. objective目
标，目的； D. objectification客观化，对象化。object倾向于抽象概念上的的“目的”。objective指十分具
体实际的目标，并含有可能达到或实现的意思。结合句意可知，本句表达意思是具体目标，故选C。
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2. The visiting students were required to ________ their passes issued by the administrative office before they left
the school.
A. turn back B. turn in C. turn out D. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：来访的学生在离开学校之前必须上交行政办公室发给的通行证。A.
turn back返回；B. turn in上交；C. turn out证明是；D. turn up出现。根据“before they left the school.”可
知，来访的学生被要求交还由行政办公室颁发的通行证。故选B。
3. As the final exam is drawing near, there is a sense of excitement mixed with anxiety ________, for the students
are looking forward to the summer vacation but tremble at the thought of the coming exam.
A. by air B. in the air C. on the air D. out of thin air
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，空气中弥漫着一种既激动又紧张的气氛，
因为学生们盼望着暑假，但一想到即将到来的考试就害怕起来。A. by air乘飞机；B. in the air在空气中，
弥漫；C. on the air在广播/电视上；D. out of thin air凭空，无端。根据“for the students are looking forward
to the summer vacation but tremble at the thought of the coming exam.”可知，临近期末考试期间在空气中弥漫
着一种既激动又紧张的气氛。故选B。
4. Seismologists(地震学家) have been measuring vibrations from earthquakes that travel through Earth’s surface.
But their instruments also ________ vibrations from noisy human activities, like heavy footfall in crowded
pedestrian areas, vehicle traffic, industrial operations and excited stadium crowds causing “football quakes”.
A. pick up B. play out C. point out D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：地震学家一直在测量穿过地球表面的地震所产生的振动。但他们
的仪器也能从嘈杂的人类活动中拾取振动，比如拥挤的步行区的沉重脚步声、车辆交通、工业操作和激动
的体育场人群引起的“足球地震”。A. pick up接收；捕获；B. play out发生；用完；C. point out指出；D.
put up建造，张贴。根据“vibrations from noisy human activities,”可知，地震学家的工具也会收集一些人
为活动带来的振动。故选A。
5. According to a report by a Hong Kong research center, raising a child in the city ________ a family an average
of HK$5.5 million from a child’s birth to college graduation. So there is every reason for Hong Kong’s low fertility
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rates.
A. costs B. needs C. spends D. takes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据香港一个研究中心的报告，一个孩子在一个城市里长大需要花费
一个家庭从孩子出生到大学毕业平均550万港币。因此有充分的理由解释香港的低生育率。A. costs花
费，主语通常是事或物（包括形式主语 it），宾语通常是钱；B. needs需要；C. spends花费，主语只能是
人，宾语则可以是时间或钱；D. takes花费，主语可以是事或物（包括形式主语 it），也可以是人，宾语通
常是时间。根据主语“raising a child in the city”和宾语“a family an average of HK$5.5 million from a child’s
birth to college graduation”可知，用动词cost。故选A。
6. The 28th Shanghai TV Festival, to be held from June 19 to 23, will include a variety of events, including
exhibitions, a TV market and forums, through which overseas buyers may ________ into original Chinese
productions, giving them global exposure.
A. invest B. investigate C. look D. tap
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第28届上海电视节将于6月19日至23日举行，将包括各种活动，
包括展览、电视市场和论坛，海外买家可以通过这些活动接触到中国原创作品，从而获得全球曝光。A.
invest投资；B. investigate调查；C. look看；D. tap利用。tap into深入了解；（为了利益）充分利用或挖
掘（资源）。根据“original Chinese productions,”可知，这里指充分挖掘中国原创作品的资源。故选D。
7. The name Victoria is German in ________. Legend has it that the ruling Regent(摄政王) was so angry at the
birth of the princess, he refused to give her a royal name, so the newborn baby had to be named after her German
mother, thus becoming the first person ever called Victoria in England.
A. nature B. origin C. source D. resource
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：维多利亚这个名字起源于德语。传说摄政王对公主的出生非常生气，
他拒绝给她起一个王室名字，所以新生的孩子不得不以她的德国母亲的名字命名，从而成为英国第一个叫
维多利亚的人。A. nature自然；B. origin起源；C. source来源；D. resource资源。根据“Legend has it that
the ruling Regent(摄政王) was so angry at the birth of the princess, he refused to give her a royal name, so the
newborn baby had to be named after her German mother, thus becoming the first person ever called Victoria in
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England.”可知，维多利亚这个名字起源于德语。故选B。
8. New York City’s three library systems closed their doors at 3:30 pm Wednesday, a few hours earlier than
________, because of deteriorating air quality conditions, according to spokeswomen for the agencies.
A. average B. common C. normal D. ordinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽约市的三个图书馆系统发言人说，由于空气质量恶化，它们于周三
下午3:30关门，比平时提前了几个小时。A. average平均水平；B. common常识；C. normal常态，平时；
D. ordinary常见的人（或事物）。根据句意可知，此处为名词normal“常态，平时”，满足句意要求。故选
C项。
9. With the gradual acceleration of development along the Huangpu River, a new “opening method” has been
adopted for the industrial heritage sites that ________ along the riverbank.
A. expand B. lengthen C. spread D. stretch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着黄浦江沿江开发的逐步加快，对沿江分布的工业遗产地采取了一
种新的“开放方式”。A. expand扩张；增加；B. lengthen变长；C. spread分散开来；分布；D. stretch伸
展；延伸。根据“along the riverbank.”可知，这些工业遗产地是分布在沿江的。故选C。
10. The Chinese saying toutong yitou, jiaotong yijiao, or “treating only the head for headache and only the feet for
a foot sore,” is a criticism of any approach that fails to ________ the root cause of a problem and is thus
fundamentally unable to solve it.
A. acknowledge B. identify C. recognize D. search
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有句俗语叫“头痛只治头，脚痛只治脚”，这是对任何不能找出
问题根源的方法的批评，因此从根本上无法解决问题。A. acknowledge承认；B. identify识别；C. recognize
认出；D. search搜寻。根据“The Chinese saying toutong yitou, jiaotong yijiao, or “treating only the head for
headache and only the feet for a foot sore,””可知，这里指不能够识别问题的根源。故选B。
Section B (20’)
(A)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
第 6 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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that there is one word more than you need.
A. access B. balance C. device D. issues E. pursuits F. review G. separate H. signs
I. social J. staying K. waking
Why taking a phone break is so good for you
You are probably too attached to that needy black rectangle you carry around everywhere you go. Although
it’s not formally recognized as an addiction—yet— “problematic smartphone use” interferes with many aspects in
life, say Jay Olsen, a postdoctoral scholar in psychology at McGill University who has researched the topic. “It
could be interfering with your concentration. It could be that you feel less ____11____ when using your phone. It
could be that you’re sleeping less well, because you’re ____12____ up late scrolling.”
Those ____13____ likely sound familiar, because smartphone overuse “affects almost anybody who has a
____14____ at this point,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford
University. “The digital content is just so appealing, and we have such easy ____15____.” Smartphone use also
intensified during the pandemic’s first lonely years.
But failing to ____16____ from your screen could have harmful implications. Research links smartphone
overuse to a wide variety of physical and mental-health ____17____. People who are glued to their phones tend to
get worse sleep and less of it. And according to a ____18____ published in Frontiers in Psychology in August,
smartphone overuse can lead to anxiety, stress, and depression. All that scrolling also consumes your time and
attention, leaving less to spend on healthy ____19____ like exercise and spending time with loved ones.
Take some space from your phone—even for short amounts of time—can help restore your _____20_____,
attention, and even faith in humanity. “I think disconnecting matters to everyone,” says Adam Alter, a professor of
marketing at NYU.
【答案】11. I 12. J
13. H 14. C
15. A 16. G
17. D 18. F
19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了为什么“给手机放个假”对你来说很重要。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这可能是因为你在使用手机时感觉社交活动较少。分析句子可知，空前feel系动词以
第 7 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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及less为比较级可知，此处应为形容词填入，social为形容词，意为“社交的，交际的”，符合句意。故选
I项。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这可能是因为你睡得不太好，因为你熬夜看手机。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语
stay up late“熬夜”，满足句意要求，结合空前are可知，此处应为现在进行时，所以为现在分词形式。故
选J项。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：斯坦福大学(Stanford University)精神病学和行为科学教授安娜·莱姆克(Anna Lembke)博
士说，这些迹象听起来可能很熟悉，因为智能手机过度使用“几乎影响到所有拥有该设备的人”。分析句
子可知，空前为代词Those，此处应为名词形式和Those一起构成句子的主语成分，signs“迹象”为名
词，符合句意。故选H项。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：斯坦福大学(Stanford University)精神病学和行为科学教授安娜·莱姆克(Anna Lembke)博
士说，这些迹象听起来可能很熟悉，因为智能手机过度使用“几乎影响到所有拥有该设备的人”。分析句
子可知，空前a为不定冠词，此处应为单数名词，device“设备”为名词，符合句意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：数字内容非常吸引人，我们可以很容易地访问。分析句子可知，空前easy为形容词，此
处应为名词形式，access“访问，进入”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：但是不能离开屏幕可能会产生有害的影响。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语
separate from“分离”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故选G项。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究将智能手机的过度使用与各种各样的身心健康问题联系起来。分析句子可知，空前
a wide variety of为形容词短语，此处应为名词形式，issues“问题”为名词，和空前的physical and mental-
health构成名词短语，表示“身心健康问题”，符合句意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据8月份发表在《心理学前沿》(Frontiers in Psychology)上的一篇评论，过度使用智能
手机会导致焦虑、压力和抑郁。分析句子可知，空前为不定冠词a，此处应为名词形式，review“评论”
为名词，符合句意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有这些滚动也会消耗你的时间和注意力，让你花在健康追求上的时间更少，比如锻炼
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和与亲人共度时光。分析句子可知，空前healthy为形容词，此处应为名词形式，pursuits“追求”为名
词，符合句意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：从你的手机中抽出一些空间——即使是很短的时间——可以帮助你恢复平衡，注意力，
甚至对人性的信心。分析句子可知，空前your为形容词性物主代词，所以此处应为名词形式，balance“平
衡”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。
(B)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box Each word can only be used once. Note
.
that there is one word more than you need.
A. address B. challenges C. imaging D. monitor E. navigate F. operations G. respond
H. setting I. short J. successive K. worth
Satellites Can Help Us Fight Climate Change
At the beginning of 2021, President Joe Biden exclaimed that “science is back” as we continued our efforts to
____21____ the COVID emergency. That phrase continues to ring true across the federal government. Science and
its applications are being used at every agency to deal with public health ____22____, build new transportation
infrastructure, inform policy decisions and tackle the climate crisis.
Recently the Interior Department’s U.S. Geological Survey assumed ____23____ of Landsat 9 from NASA,
which built and launched it in 2021.This satellite is designed to ____24____ Earth’s land, water and other natural
resources. Landsat missions support environmental sustainability and climate resilience. The Landsat program,
which launched in July 1972, has helped us understand our planet and the changes that are occurring on it. That
partnership has propelled research and observation forward through the launch of ____25____ Landsat satellites,
each replacing its predecessors and working in tandem with new capabilities and strengths.
I attended the historic launch of Landsat 9 in California. It was nothing ____26____ of amazing. I toured the
mission control center and met a young scientist from the Navajo Nation living far away from home. She uses
Landsat ____27____ to see her home from many miles away, and with such data, she enables her community to
manage water resources in the face of a changing climate. This is the power and beauty of science at work.
All around the globe, scientists are using Landsat and other imagery to interpret what is happening on Earth
today and to compare it with the 50 years’ ____28____ of data the Landsat program has collected.
This science-based program and those like it across federal agencies are powerful tools in our efforts to
responsibly manage our resources. Their prioritization helps to demonstrate the Biden-Harris administration’s
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commitment to lead with science. So, too, the resources provided through the president’s Bipartisan Infrastructure
Law and Inflation Reduction Act will be key to the development of longer-term sustainability measures as we
____29____ to climate change, including building more resilient communities and protecting our natural
environment.
Landsat NEXT is the upcoming mission we will develop with NASA to power better science and decision-
making for the next 50 years. Science is indeed ____30____ us on a path to a brighter future.
【答案】21. E
22. B 23. K 24. D 25. J 26. I 27. C 28. F 29. G 30. H
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陆地卫星的作用和意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年初，乔·拜登总统在我们继续努力应对新冠疫情紧急情况时感叹“科学
回来了”。分析句子结构可知，不定式符号to后填动词原形，结合句意可知填动词navigate，navigate意为
“找到正确方法(对付困难复杂的情况)”。故选E项。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个机构都在利用科学及其应用来应对公共卫生挑战、建设新的交通基础设施、为政策
决策提供信息和应对气候危机。结合句意可知填challenges(挑战)，public health challenges作deal with的宾
语。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，美国内政部地质调查局从2021年建造并发射的美国国家航空航天局获得了陆地
卫星9号的价值。分析句子结构可知，谓语assumed(取得)后缺少宾语，故填不可数名词worth(价值)，符
合句意。故选K项。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：这颗卫星旨在监测地球的土地、水和其他自然资源。分析句子结构可知，不定式符号to
后填动词原形，结合句意可知填动词monitor，monitor意为“监测”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种伙伴关系通过连续发射陆地资源卫星推动了研究和观测的发展，每颗卫星都取代
第 10 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
了前一颗卫星，并以新的能力和优势协同工作。分析句子结构可知，名词短语Landsat satellites前应用形
容词修饰。结合“each replacing its predecessors(每一个都取代其前任)”,可知发射的卫星不止一个，故填
successive(连续的，相继的)，作定语。故选J项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这简直令人惊异。nothing short of(简直，无异于)为固定短语。此处表达这种吃惊的心
情，故本空选I。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：她利用地球资源卫星成像技术从数英里外看到她的家，有了这些数据，她使她的社区能
够在气候变化的情况下管理水资源。结合上下文可知，运用成像技术才能看到她的家，故本空填
imaging(成像)，Landsat imaging作uses的宾语。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，科学家们正在使用地球资源卫星和其他图像来解释今天地球上
正在发生的事情，并将其与地球资源卫星项目50年来收集的数据操作进行比较。由50year's判断本空为名
词，故填operations(操作，运行)符合句意。故选F。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，通过总统的《两党基础设施法》和《通胀削减法》提供的资源也将是我们在应对
气候变化时制定长期可持续性措施的关键，包括建设更具韧性的社区和保护我们的自然环境。分析句子结
构可知，空前的as为时间状语从句的引导词，本空为句子谓语。respond to(对……作出反应)为固定短语，
结合空后的to和句意可知，本空填respond。故选G项。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：科学确实使我们走上了一条通往更光明未来的道路。set sb. on path to(使某人走上……的
道路)为固定短语，结合空后的a path to和句意可知，本空填setting，和空前的is构成现在进行时。故选
H项。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A Cloze (30’)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
AN UNLIKELY HERO
Miep Gies was a recently married young office worker living in Amsterdam in 1942. As German occupiers
tightened their grip on the city, Gies’s boss, Otto Frank, asked her to hide him and his family from the Nazis, who
第 11 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
were sending Jews to concentration camps. For the next two years, Gies ____31____ her life daily to smuggle food
to the Franks and four others concealed in secret rooms above Otto’s business.
When she could no longer protect the family-when the Nazis finally came and took them away in 1944—Gies
kept their story alive by saving Anne Frank’s ____32____. She’s the reason the world has The Diary of a Young
Girl.
Later in Gies’s life, people called her heroic. Believing she simply did what she could in evil times, she is said
to have made this ____33____: “Even an ordinary secretary or a housewife or a teenager can, within their own
small ways, turn on a small light in a dark room.”
A Small Light tells Gies’s story in an eight-part mini-series shot in Amsterdam and Prague. In interviews on
location, its creators and actors ____34____ on why Gies remains an inspiration.
“____35____ most of us are familiar with the diary, what was going on outside the annex...is the mystery,”
says Tony Phelan, who with wife Joan Rater headed the project. Rater adds to that idea: “What does hiding people
mean on a day-to-day ____36____? Miep said yes to Otto Frank, and then you have to say yes every day
afterwards, even when it’s hard, even when you’re sick, even when you don’t want to. And that, to me the everyday
drudgery of it all, is quite dramatic.”
Phelan and Rater, married for 30 years, created, executive produced, and wrote the miniseries after six years of
research. It was a 1995 ____37____, Anne Frank Remembered, that initially ____38____ their interest, and they
visited the Anne Frank House, the museum established where the Franks once hid. After descending its
____39____, narrow stairs—as Ann had—Rater noticed a girl doing cartwheels(侧手翻) outside.
For A Small Light, Rater turned that memory of a girl’s carefree spirit into a flashback scene: Anne in 1941, on
Miep and Jan Gies’s wedding day. She’s skipping, excited over the romantic ceremony. Then within a year, her life
would be ____40____ but fear.
One bright spot for Anne was visits from Gies, who ____41____ supplies by bicycle. Actress Bel Powley
plays Gies and, to get into her character’s mindset, retraced those journeys. “Tony and Joan gave me all these cool
maps so that I could cycle Miep’s ____42____,” she says. Powley, who is Jewish, felt the ____43____ of telling
this story, especially as the shoot neared its end.
The girl who wanted to be a famous writer became one, of course. Still, no one would ever read____44____
that began “Dear Kitty” had Gies not gathered the scattered papers and the diary with the red-checkered cover and
later given them to Otto, the family’s sole survivor. The Miep Gieses of the world—the small lights, the
extraordinary ordinary people who did something, who pushed back against tyranny, who pushed back against
authoritarians, who pushed back against fascists—remembering what they accomplished, I think, gives us some
第 12 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
____45____ on what we can accomplish.”
31. A. sacrificed B. saved C. rescued D. risked
32. A. jewellery B. journal C. journey D. justice
33. A. declaration B. release C. response D. statement
34. A. concentrated B. emphasize C. reflected D. relied
35. A. As B. If C. Until D. While
36. A. base B. basis C. foundation D. scale
37. A. documentary B. history C. memory D. victory
38. A. spared B. sparked C. stacked D. steered
39. A. slim B. steady C. steep D. stubborn
40. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
41. A. fed B. ferried C. fetched D. filled
42. A. road B. role C. round D. route
43. A. passion B. regret C. urge D. weight
44. A. articles B. chapters C. columns D. entries
45. A. perspective B. potential C. promise D. prospect
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41.
B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Miep Gies在二战期间帮助隐藏Anne Frank一家以及保护安妮日记的
重要意义，作者认为Miep Gies是一位英雄。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，吉斯每天冒着生命危险偷运食物给弗兰克夫妇和其他四个
人，他们藏在奥托公司楼上的密室里。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. saved挽救；C. rescued救助；D. risked冒
险。由上文“As German occupiers tightened their grip on the city, Gies’s boss, Otto Frank, asked her to hide him
and his family from the Nazis, who were sending Jews to concentration camps.(随着德国占领者加强了对这座城
市的控制，吉斯的老板Otto Frank要求她把他和他的家人藏起来，以免被纳粹分子发现，纳粹分子正把犹
太人送到集中营)”可知，Gies是冒着生命危险给Frank一家偷偷地送食物，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她不能再保护这个家庭时——当纳粹最终在1944年来到并带走他们时——
吉斯通过拯救安妮·弗兰克的日记使他们的故事得以延续。A. jewellery珠宝；B. journal日记；C. journey
第 13 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
旅行；D. justice公正。由下文“She’s the reason the world has The Diary of a Young Girl.(就是因为她，世界
上才会有《少女日记》。)”可知，此处指保护了安妮·弗兰克的日记，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信自己只是在邪恶的时代做了力所能及的事情，据说她说过这样的话：
“即使是一个普通的秘书、家庭主妇或青少年，也可以用他们自己微小的方式，在黑暗的房间里打开一盏
小灯。”A. declaration宣告；B. release释放；C. response回应；D. statement陈述；表态。由下文““Even
an ordinary secretary or a housewife or a teenager can, within their own small ways, turn on a small light in a dark
room.””可知，此处指Gies说过的一句话。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外景采访中，它的创作者和演员都强调了为什么吉斯仍然是令人鼓舞的。A.
concentrated专注于；B. emphasize强调；C. reflected反映；D. relied依赖。由上文“A Small Light tells
Gies’s story in an eight-part mini-series shot in Amsterdam and Prague.”和下文“on why Gies remains an
inspiration”可知，Gies的故事被拍成了迷你电视剧，这说明Gies的故事是鼓舞人心的，由此可知，此处
指它的创作者和演员都强调了为什么Gies仍然是鼓舞人心的，emphasize on意为“强调”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我们大多数人都熟悉这本日记，所以附属建筑外面发生的事情……是个
谜，”托尼·费伦说，他和妻子琼·雷特一起领导了这个项目。A. As尽管；当；B. If如果；C. Until直
到；D. While尽管。由下文“most of us are familiar with the diary, what was going on outside the annex...is the
mystery”可知，逗号前后句子是转折关系，应用while表示“尽管”，虽然as也表示尽管，但是句子需要
用倒装，所以此处不符，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天把人藏起来意味着什么？A. base地下室；B. basis基础；C. foundation地
基；D. scale级别。由上文“on a day-to-day”可知，此处每日，应用固定搭配on a day-to-day basis，故选
B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初引起他们兴趣的是1995年的一部纪录片——Anne Frank Remembered，他
们参观了弗兰克夫妇曾经藏身的安妮·弗兰克之家博物馆。A. documentary纪录片；B. history历史；C.
memory记忆；D. victory胜利。由下文“Anne Frank Remembered”可知，Anne Frank Remembered是一部
纪录片，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初引起他们兴趣的是1995年的一部纪录片——Anne Frank Remembered，他
第 14 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
们参观了弗兰克夫妇曾经藏身的安妮·弗兰克之家博物馆。A. spared抽出；B. sparked点燃；引起；C.
stacked使码放在……；D. steered驾驶（交通工具）。由下文“their interest”可知，此处指引起他们的兴
趣，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走下了陡峭狭窄的楼梯后，正如安妮曾经做的事——雷特注意到一个女孩在
外面侧手翻。A. slim苗条的；B. steady稳定；C. steep陡峭的；D. stubborn顽固的。由下文“narrow”可
知，此处指陡峭狭窄的楼梯，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，她的生活就只剩下恐惧了。A. anything任何东西；B.
everything一切东西；C. nothing没有什么东西；D. something某个东西。由下文“but ffear”可知，此处指
只剩下恐惧了，nothing but固定搭配，意为“只有”，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令安妮高兴的事是吉斯的拜访，她用自行车运送补给品。A. fed喂养；B.
ferried渡运；运送；C. fetched拿来；D. filled填满。由第一段中“smuggle food to the Franks and four others
concealed in secret rooms above Otto’s business.”和下文“supplies by bicycle”可知，此处指Gies给Anne运
送所需要的东西，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“托尼和琼给了我所有这些很酷的地图，这样我就可以按照米普的路线来骑
行，”她说。A. road公路；B. role角色；C. round回合；D. route路线。由上文“Tony and Joan gave me all
these cool maps so that I could cycle Miep’s”可知，指按照Miep的路线来骑行，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：波利是犹太人，他感到讲述这个故事的重要性，尤其是在拍摄接近尾声的时
候。A. passion激情；B. regret后悔；C. urge催促；D. weight重要性。由下文“of telling this story,”可
知，此处指讲述这个故事的重要性，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果吉斯没有收集那些散乱的文件和带有红色格子封面的日记，并随后
把它们交给奥托——这个家庭唯一的幸存者，没有人会读到以《亲爱的凯蒂》开头的文章。A. articles文
章；B. chapters章节；C. columns栏目；D. entries词条。由下文“that began “Dear Kitty” had Gies not
gathered the scattered papers and the diary with the red-checkered cover”可知，《亲爱的凯蒂》是一篇文章，
故选A。
【45题详解】
第 15 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的 Miep Gieses ——那些微弱的光芒，那些做了一些事情的非凡的普通
人，那些反抗暴政的人，那些反抗独裁者的人，那些反抗法西斯的人——我认为，记住他们所取得的成
就，能让我们对我们能够取得成就有正确的认识。A. perspective观点；正确的认识；B. potential潜能；C.
promise承诺；D. prospect前景。由上文“emembering what they accomplished, I think, gives us some”和下
文“on what we can accomplish.”可知，记住那些非凡的人们所取得的成就，能让我们对我们能够取得成就
有正确的认识。故选A。
(B)
The Book of the Millennium
When I was a graduate student in Oxford many years ago, I shared a house with a brilliant German sinologist
(汉学家). Many visitors would pop into our house, and one night around the kitchen table I met
a(n)____46____character. His name was David Hawkes. A(n) ____47____ linguist, he directed Japanese
codebreakers in his early twenties, during World War II. Later, as a teacher, he did wonderful translation of Songs
of the South (楚辞), part of a poetic tradition earlier than anything that has ____48____ in the West. Then he
became a professor of Chinese at Oxford, but, as he put it, “I resigned in order to ____49____ my time to
translating a Chinese novel…Well, the Chinese novel.”
The book was Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin. British ____50____ Anthony West wrote
in The New Yorkerin 1958 that the novel is to Chinese literature “very much what The Brothers Karamazov is to
Russian and Remembrance of Things Past is to French literature” and that “it is ____51____ one of the great novels
of all literature.”
Hawkes eventually completed his great endeavor, with the help of his son-in-law John Minford, who
____52____the last two volumes of the five, which were published by Penguin between 1973 and 1986. Hawkes’
translation was ____53____ as an introduction to a “masterpiece”.
Dream of the Red Chamber was written in the 1750s “by a great artist with his very lifeblood,” said Hawkes.
It is full of ____54____ detail of the social, cultural and spiritual life of the time. Studying it for non-Chinese
readers has never perhaps been more useful. At a time when _____55_____ of Chinese culture and identity is
increasingly necessary because of the country’s new international role, getting insights into the heart of Chinese
culture through a novel _____56_____ recognized as one of the most influential produced in the Chinese language
would seem as uncontroversial statement. Cao’s work while seen as essentially local and Chinese, is about
_____57_____ and the nature of human experience. That transcends the _____58_____ of a particular language
and context in which the novel is set.
The book as it stands in the Penguin version runs to 2500 pages — twice as long as War and Peace.
第 16 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
_____59_____ at first because of the large number of characters and their difficult names (to a non-Chinese
reader). But once you are into it, it is a book into which the reader can completely _____60_____ themselves; it is
like anything else in all of literature.
46. A. arrogant B. fascinating C. humorous D. responsible
47. A. decisive B. frustrated C. generous D. talented
48. A. copied B. launched C. revised D. survived
49. A. addict B. devote C. expose D. reduce
50. A. critic B. critical C. criticism D. criticize
51. A. beyond question B. in doubt C. in question D. out of the question
52. A. gathered B. bought C. sold D. translated
53. A. approved B. appointed C. elected D. greeted
54. A. boring B. fake C. imaginary D. incredible
55. A. appreciation B. definition C. determination D. opposition
56. A. barely B. critically C. specially D. universally
57. A. humanity B. modernity C. personality D. sincerity
58. A. boundaries B. circles C. perspectives D. spaces
59. A. Never-ending B. Hard-going C. Labor-saving D. Record-breaking
60. A. change B. immerse C. persuade D. reduce
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. D 55. A
56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了David Hawkes和其女婿共同翻译了中国古典小说——《红楼
梦》，并介绍了阅读该小说的意义等。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多客人会突然来到我们家，有一天晚上，在厨房的桌子旁，我遇到了一个
第 17 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
迷人的人物。A. arrogant傲慢的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. humorous幽默的；D. responsible负责任的。根据
下文描述可知，这位客人才华横溢，非常有吸引力。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名极有天赋的语言学家，他在二战期间20岁出头的时候指导了日本密
码的破译工作。A. decisive决定性的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. generous慷慨的；D. talented有天赋的。根据
下文“he directed Japanese codebreakers in his early twenties, during World War II.”可知，David Hawkes帮助
破译密码，由此可知，David Hawkes是个很有天赋的语言学家。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为一名教师，他翻译了《楚辞》，这是西方诗歌传统的一部分，比任何
幸存下来的东西都要早。A. copied复制；B. launched发射；C. revised校订；D. survived幸存。根据空前的
“earlier”可知，这里指的是比西方传统的诗歌都要早，而这些诗歌则是从过去幸存下来的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他成为牛津大学的中文教授，但正如他所说，“我辞职是为了把时间花
在翻译一部中国小说上……嗯，是中国小说。”A. addict使……上瘾；B. devote致力；C. expose揭露；D. reduce
减少。根据句意可知，本句指的是David Hawkes辞职的目的是为了翻译一部中国小说。短语：devote…to doing
sth.，意为“投入……做某事”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查词性辨析辨析。句意：英国评论家Anthony West于1958年在《纽约时报》上写道，这部小说之于中国
文学，“就像《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》之于俄罗斯文学，《追忆似水年华》之于法国文学”，“毫无疑问，它是
所有文学作品中最伟大的小说之一”。A. critic评论家；B. critical批评的；C. criticism批评；D. criticize批评。
根据下文“Anthony West”可知，这里指的是一个评论家。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：英国评论家Anthony West于1958年在《纽约时报》上写道，这部小说之于中国
文学，“就像《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》之于俄罗斯文学，《追忆似水年华》之于法国文学”，“毫无疑问，它是
所有文学作品中最伟大的小说之一”。A. beyond question毫无疑问；B. in doubt怀疑；C. in question正在考
虑中；D. out of the question不可能。根据上文“the novel is to Chinese literature “very much what The Brothers
Karamazov is to Russian and Remembrance of Things Past is to French literature”可知，他认为这部小说是非常
伟大的小说。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终在他的女婿John Minford的帮助下，Hawkes完成了他的伟大努力，并于1973
年至1986年由企鹅出版社出版，他的女婿翻译了五卷中的最后两卷。A. gathered聚集；B. bought买；C. sold
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卖；D. translated翻译。根据上文可知，Hawkes辞职是为了完成《红楼梦》的翻译。由此判断，他的女婿翻
译了最后两卷。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hawkes的翻译被视为一部“杰作”的开端。A. approved同意；B. appointed委
派；C. elected选举；D. greeted问候。根据上文可知，Hawkes认为《红楼梦》的艺术价值极高，而他的翻译
也被视作是这部小说进入西方文化的开端。考查短语：be greeted as，意为“被视作……”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它充满了当时社会、文化和精神生活的令人难以置信的细节。A. boring无聊
的；B. fake假的；C. imaginary想象中的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“Dream of the Red Chamber was
written in the 1750s “by a great artist with his very lifeblood,” said Hawkes.”可知，Hawkes认为作者曹雪芹是
一位伟大的艺术家，这部小说倾注了作者毕生的心血，由此判断，书中的细节都真实地令人难以置信。故
选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于中国新的国际角色，对中国文化和身份的了解越来越有必要，通过一部被
普遍认为最具影响力的中文小说之一，深入了解中国文化的核心，似乎是一个无可争议的声明。A.
appreciation了解；B. definition下定义；C. determination决心；D. opposition反对。根据下文“because of the
country’s new international role”可推断，中国在国际上的地位正在上升，所以对中国文化和身份的了解非常
有必要。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中国新的国际角色，对中国文化和身份的欣赏越来越有必要，通过一部被
普遍认为最具影响力的中文小说之一，深入了解中国文化的核心，似乎是一个无可争议的声明。A. barely
几乎不；B. critically批评性地；C. specially尤其；D. universally普遍地。根据常理推测，《红楼梦》被人们
普遍认为是最具影响力的中文小说。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曹雪芹的作品虽然被认为本质上是本地的和中国的，但却是关于人性和人类经
验的本质。A. humanity人性；B. modernity现代化；C. personality个性；D. sincerity真诚。根据空后“the nature
of human experience”可知，空处内容与之相似，指的是关于人类经验的本质，根据《红楼梦》的内容可知，
该小说还讲述了人性。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超越了小说所处的特定语言和语境的界限。A. boundaries边界；B. circles圆圈；
C. perspectives看法；D. spaces空间。根据空前的“transcend”以及空后“a particular language and context in
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which the novel is set.”可知，本句指的是超越了小说所处的语言和语境的界限。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，因为大量的人物和他们的名字很难(对非中文读者)。A. Never-ending
不停的；B. Hard-going难以进行；C. Labor-saving省工的；D. Record-breaking破纪录的。根据空后“because
of the large number of characters and their difficult names (to a non-Chinese reader).”可知，由于《红楼梦》中
大量人物和其名字，所以非中文读者一开始阅读的时候会有点困难。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦你进入其中，这是一本读者可以完全沉浸其中的书；它就像所有文
学作品中的其他作品一样。A. change改变；B. immerse使沉浸（于）；C. persuade劝服；D. reduce减少。根
据上文“once you are into it”可知，此处指的是读者沉浸在书本之中。故选B。
Section B (22’)
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Scholars have long debated how and when the Renaissance began. One thing, however, that most scholars
agree upon is the significance of this historical period as an evolutionary movement toward individualism in art and
thought. Although there is no historical agreement on the exact time order of events leading to the Renaissance,
many historians agree that visionaries of the fifteenth century had a sense of belonging to a movement far greater
than themselves and so far-reaching as to supersede the artistic and literary forms of the classical era. This
phenomenon produced the Renaissance, a period when art, literature, language, and philosophy found new and
extraordinary interpretations in the hands of the Humanists. Humanists believed in the importance of the
humanities or “human letters”. Eventually, intellectuals of this period became aware of man’s inner potential.
The fourteenth century Italian poet Petrarch characterized the early stage of this movement as the New Age. In
fact, it was his term, “Rinascita”, which comes from the Latin “renasci”, to be reborn, that eventually led to the
term Renaissance that we use today.
Petrarch believed that the end of classical antiquity and the beginning of a thousand years of darkness, which
he characterized as “the Dark Ages”, came with the destruction of the Roman Empire by invasions in 476 A.D. The
awakening from this period was a time of rebirth, which he distinguished as the New Age. Petrarch’s view limited
the Rinascita to the comeback of Latin and Greek classics from antiquity based on translations of ancient text. Most
significant was his belief that the pagans (异教徒) of antiquity were much inspired by the pursuit of arts and
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literature in an effort to reach the highest potential of perfection on earth. This belief led to a new sense of
individualism and enlightenment that characterized the age of the Renaissance as one that was against the old
beliefs that man’s earthly life was merely a function of the social order. From the fourteenth century through the
early seventeenth century, this new individualism grew steadily in Western European culture with a motivation fed
by man’s desire to define and evaluate the essential values between men of antiquity and the emerging modern
man.
Not only did artists and writers turn to classical culture for inspiration, they set new goals. They explored the
relationship between ancient cultures and their own cultures, and by doing so, they discovered a new vision of
human life, of man as a glorious creature capable of developing his mind and body to reach his fullest potential
toward perfection.
61. The word “supersede” (in paragraph 1) most probably means ________.
A. keep pace with B. make full use of
C. give rise to D. take the place of
62. Which of the following shows the correct time order (from far to near) of the three periods?
A. the Dark Ages, the Renaissance, the Roman Empire
B. the Renaissance, the Roman Empire, the Dark Ages
C. the Roman Empire, the Dark Ages, the Renaissance
D. the Dark Ages, the Roman Empire, the Renaissance
63. Why is Petrarch mentioned in the passage?
A. He coined the term “Renaissance”, which has been in use for over 700 years.
B. His belief in personal perfection was the fundamental idea of the Renaissance.
C. His prediction of the comeback of Latin and Greek classics inspired many artists.
D. He translated ancient texts to Latin and Greek, leading to the start of the Renaissance.
64. What can be concluded about artists and writers during period of the Renaissance?
A. They failed to realize their own fullest potential.
B. They developed their own cultures from ancient ones.
C They went beyond the classics with a new individualism.
.
D. They did nothing more than recapture the glory of the ancients.
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. C
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴时代的特点和意义，以及该时期的知识分子思想的
觉醒。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该单词下一句“This phenomenon produced the Renaissance, a period when art, literature,
language, and philosophy found new and extraordinary interpretations in the hands of the Humanists.(这一现象产
生了文艺复兴时期，在这个时期，艺术、文学、语言和哲学在人文主义者的手中找到了新的、非凡的解释)”
可知，这场运动的影响非常深远，艺术、文学、语言和哲学都有了全新的解释。由此判断，这场运动取代
了之前古典时期的艺术和文学形式。选项A“keep pace with (和……一致)”；选项B“make full use of (充分
利用)”；选项C“give rise to (导致)”；选项D“take the place of (取代)”。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Petrarch believed that the end of classical antiquity and the beginning of a
thousand years of darkness, which he characterized as “the Dark Ages”, came with the destruction of the Roman
Empire by invasions in 476 A.D. The awakening from this period was a time of rebirth, which he distinguished as
the New Age. Petrarch’s view limited the Rinascita to the comeback of Latin and Greek classics from antiquity based
on translations of ancient text. Most significant was his belief that the pagans (异教徒) of antiquity were much
inspired by the pursuit of arts and literature in an effort to reach the highest potential of perfection on earth. This
belief led to a new sense of individualism and enlightenment that characterized the age of the Renaissance as one that
was against the old beliefs that man’s earthly life was merely a function of the social order. (Petrarch认为，随着公
元476年罗马帝国被入侵摧毁，古典古代的终结和千年黑暗的开始（他称之为“黑暗时代”）随之而来。从
这一时期开始的觉醒是一个重生的时期，他将其称为新时代。Petrarch的观点将“复兴”限制在以古代文本
翻译为基础的拉丁语和希腊语经典的回归上。最重要的是他相信古代的异教徒受到了对艺术和文学的追求
的启发，努力达到地球上完美的最高潜力。这种信念导致了一种新的个人主义和启蒙思想，这是文艺复兴
时代的特征，它与认为人类的世俗生活只是社会秩序的一个功能的旧信仰相抵触)”可知，罗马帝国后为黑
暗时代，然后为文艺复兴时代。故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The fourteenth century Italian poet Petrarch characterized the early stage of this
movement as the New Age. In fact, it was his term, “Rinascita”, which comes from the Latin “renasci”, to be reborn,
that eventually led to the term Renaissance that we use today.(14世纪意大利诗人Petrarch将这一运动的早期阶
段称为“新时代”。事实上，正是他的术语“Rinascita”，来自拉丁语“renasci”，意思是重生，最终导致了
我们今天使用的“文艺复兴”一词)”以及第三段“Petrarch’s view limited the Rinascita to the comeback of Latin
and Greek classics from antiquity based on translations of ancient text. Most significant was his belief that the pagans
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(异教徒) of antiquity were much inspired by the pursuit of arts and literature in an effort to reach the highest potential
of perfection on earth. This belief led to a new sense of individualism and enlightenment that characterized the age
of the Renaissance as one that was against the old beliefs that man’s earthly life was merely a function of the social
order.(Petrarch的观点将“复兴”限制在以古代文本翻译为基础的拉丁语和希腊语经典的回归上。最重要的
是他相信古代的异教徒受到了对艺术和文学的追求的启发，努力达到地球上完美的最高潜力。这种信念导
致了一种新的个人主义和启蒙思想，这是文艺复兴时代的特征，它与认为人类的世俗生活只是社会秩序的
一个功能的旧信仰相抵触)”可推知，文章之所以提到Petrarch是因为Petrarch的观点导致了一种新的个人
主义和启蒙思想，而这正是文艺复兴时代的特征，它与认为人类的世俗生活只是社会秩序的一个功能的旧
信仰相抵触。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Not only did artists and writers turn to classical culture for inspiration, they set
new goals. They explored the relationship between ancient cultures and their own cultures, and by doing so, they
discovered a new vision of human life, of man as a glorious creature capable of developing his mind and body to
reach his fullest potential toward perfection.(艺术家和作家不仅从古典文化中寻找灵感，而且还设定了新的目
标。他们探索了古代文化和他们自己的文化之间的关系，通过这样做，他们发现了人类生活的新愿景，即人
类是一种璀璨的生物，能够发展他的思想和身体，以充分发挥他的潜力，走向完美)”可推知，文艺复兴时
代的艺术家们和作家们从古典文化中寻求灵感，同时又超越了古典并最终成就了完美的自我。故选C。
(B)
The Wind and the Leaves
“Come, little leaves,” said the wind one day,
“Come over the meadows with me and play.
Put on your dress of red and gold;
For summer is gone, and the days grow cold.”
Soon as the leaves heard the wind’s loud call,
Down they came fluttering, one and all,
O’er the brown field then they danced and flew
Singing the soft little songs they knew.
Dancing and whirling, the little leaves went,
Winter had called them, and they were content.
Soon, fast asleep on their earthy beds,
The snow laid a coverlet over their heads.
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--George Cooper
65. What does the poet mean by “Singing the soft little songs they knew”?
A. They echoed the call of the wind.
B. They celebrated the arrival of fall.
C. They were being blown about everywhere.
D. They were making a rustling sound as they dropped from the trees in the wind.
66. What kind of literary device(文学修辞) does the poet use?
A. Metaphor 暗喻 B. Alliteration 押头韵
C. Personification 拟人 D. Simile 明喻
67. What’s the mood of the poem?
A. Joyful. B. Realistic.
C. Sorrowful. D. Sad.
【答案】65. D 66. C 67. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一首诗歌。诗歌描写了秋天的风和树叶，树叶在风的吹动下快乐的歌唱舞蹈，等待冬天的来
临。
【65题详解】
词义猜测题。根据诗中的Soon as the leaves heard the wind’s loud call和Dancing and whirling, the little leaves
went可知，叶子从树上掉落，然后被风吹着，旋转着落到田野里，故推测它们的歌声就是从树上掉落被风
吹动时所发出的声音。D. They were making a rustling sound as they dropped from the trees in the wind.（当它们
在风中从树上掉落时，发出沙沙的声音）符合以上猜测。故选D项。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗中的“Come, little leaves,” said the wind one day,可知，作者把风拟人化了，故采取的是拟
人的修辞手法。故选C项。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗中的Down they came fluttering, one and all,O’er the brown field then they danced and flew
通过描写树叶飘过来在田野上跳舞和飞翔，可知整首诗的气氛是愉悦的。故选A项。
(C)
Tourism is a leisure activity, whose prework means just the opposite. Acting as a tourist is one of the clear
characteristics of being "modern" and the popular concept of tourism is that, it is organized within particular place
and occurs for a period of time, which is arranged beforehand. Tourist relationships arise from a movement of
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people to, and their stay in, various destinations. This necessarily involves some movement, that is the journey, and
a period of stay in a new place or places. The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places, of
residence and work, and are of a short-term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home
within a relatively short period of time.
Modern societies engage in such tourist practices. New socialized forms of transportation and hotel facilities
have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists, as opposed to the individual
character of travel. Places are chosen to be visited and be gazed upon because there is an anticipation (期望)
especially through daydreaming and fantasy of intense pleasures, either on a different scale or involving different
senses from those who have been there. Such anticipation is also constructed and stays through a variety of non-
tourist practices, such as films, TV, literature, magazines, records and videos which construct and reinforce this
daydreaming.
Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from everyday experience.
Such aspects are viewed because they are thought to be in some sense out of the ordinary. The viewing of these
tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual
elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life. People hang around these sights in a
way that they would not normally do in their home environment and the vision is objectified or captured through
photographs, postcards films and so on which enable the memory to be endlessly reproduced and recaptured.
One of the earliest research paper on the subject of tourism is Boorstin's analysis of the "pseudo-event" (1964)
where he argues that contemporary Americans cannot experience "reality" directly but are happy with "pseudo-
events". Isolated from the host environment and the local people, the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds
pleasure in fake or man-made attractions, and is cheated into enjoying the pseudo-events and disregarding the real
world outside. Over time the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closed self- perpetuating(自我延
续的)system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to
visit. Such visits are made, says Boorstin, within the "environmental bubble" of the familiar American style hotel
which keeps the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment.
68. In the 1st paragraph, the author wants to say that before you travel to a new place _______.
A. making a careful travel plan is necessary
B. planning travel involves time and thought
C. getting travel tips from your friends may save time
D. choosing unusual tourist attractions makes a trip memorable
69. The sentence “the viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning” in the
第 25 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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3rd paragraph means ________.
A. traveling to an unfamiliar place is a pleasant change from everyday routine
B. new environmental scenes in a different place will become more attractive
C. tourists should find the native people and share with them ideas and experience
D. travelling is to see landmarks and discover unknown ways of life and values
70. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A. when travelling, many tourists will miss their homes and friends
B. visiting popular tourist attractions is only a waste of time
C. the virtue of travel is to interact with a culture different from your own
D. American tourists like to visit familiar places when they travel outside
71. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Tourism, an Outlook on Different Life
B. Tourism, a Direct Hug of Nature
C. Tourism, a New Relation to Familiar Sights
D. Tourism, a False Belief about the World
【答案】68. B 69. D 70. C 71. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游的定义，它的实施的客观保障，游客的动机以旅游的益处。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“ the popular concept of tourism is that, it is organized within particular place and occurs
for a period of time, which is arranged beforehand”可知，旅游的流行概念是它在特定的地点内被组织，在一
定的时间内发生，这都是事先安排好。所以在第一段，作者想说，在你去一个新的地方旅行之前，计划旅
行需要时间和细致的考虑。故选B项。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段 Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from
everyday experience. Such aspects are viewed because they are thought to be in some sense out of the ordinary”可
知，游客们倾向于游览有特点的景观和城镇景观，这与他们日常的经历完全不同。这些方面之所以被看待，
是因为在某种意义上对游客来讲，它们被认为是不寻常的。所以通过上下文的语境我们可以判断出第三段
中的“the viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning”这一句的意思是旅行
就是要看标志性的建筑物，发现未知的生活方式和价值观。故选D项。
【70题详解】
第 26 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
推理判断题。由最后段“he argues that contemporary Americans cannot experience "reality" directly but are happy
with "pseudo-events the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in fake or man-made attractions”
可知，他认为当代美国人不能直接体验“现实”，但对“伪事件”很满意。游客在假景点或人造景点中寻找
乐趣。游客不关心景点是人造的还是自然的，重要的是享受体验了旅游的过程中与自己不同的文化交流给
自己带来的益处。所以从最后一段推断出旅行的好处是可以与不同于你自己的文化进行交流。故选C项。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了旅游的定义，它的实施的客观保障，游客的动机和旅游的益处。
这些都为了说明旅游是不同的人生观的体验。所以本段的最佳标题为“旅游是不同的人生观的体验”。故选
A项。
Section C (8’)
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the
box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you
need.
Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Every Little Bit Counts?
One of the weapons in the fight against poverty is microcredit also called microlending). Microcredit is the
practice of giving very small, short-term loans to poor people.________72________ The loans help the borrowers
start or upgrade small businesses. Microcredit organizations assume that poor people can lift themselves out of
poverty if they only have access to standard financial services.
Grameen Bank, started as a project in 1976, is a pioneer of microcredit.________73________ Borrowers often
have no steady job no other property, and no one to co-sign on the loan - common requirements for getting a loan
elsewhere. Grameen Bank promotes credit as a human right, and with a 98% repayment rate, it seems to have
helped its borrowers improve their lives and made a profit through interest in the meantime.
Successes like Grameen Bank and others caused governments and NGOs to rush to fund microcredit
operations. How wonderful to imagine that the cure for poverty could be profitable! However, recent studies
question how effective microcredit really is. Critics say that poor people with enoughentrepreneurial(创业的) drive
to get a loan would have succeeded anyway. Those without the drive don't end up in better circumstances after
paying back loans，which aren’t always used for businesses. ________74________ And though microcredit is
described as a way to empower women，some say the loans aren’t causing any measurable improvement in
women’s lives.
第 27 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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The ideas behind microcredit are uplifting: that all humans are filled with potentials and that one small bit of
assistance can help a whole family live better. ________75________ Time and close study will tell if microcredit is
really the miracle it appears to be.
A. They also say that without a basic education, poor borrowers aren't equipped to manage the businesses they
create.
B. In general, the loans are 100 USD or less, usually paid back within six months.
C. Borrowers need to provide the credit history, which the lenders will use as the criteria when evaluating a loan.
D. They may, however, ignore systematic causes of large-scale poverty.
E. Most microcredit agencies are struggling as the vast majority of loans are not paid back.
F. It has given out more than eight billion dollars in loans to people who could never borrow money otherwise.
【答案】72. B 73. F 74. A 75. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小额信贷的历史以及利与弊。
【72题详解】
空前说小额信贷是向穷人提供非常小的短期贷款的做法，接下来是对这一句的解释说明，故B项（一般来
说，贷款额在100美元或以下，通常在六个月内还清）符合语境。
【73题详解】
空前说格拉明银行成立于1976年，是小额信贷的先驱，此处承接上文，讲的是格拉明银行为小额信贷所做
的贡献，F项中的It指代的就是Grameen Bank，故F项（它已经向那些再也借不到钱的人发放了80多亿美
元的贷款）符合语境。
【74题详解】
空前说那些没有动力的人在偿还贷款后的境况并不会更好，因为贷款并不总是用于企业，此处承接上文，
讲的还是关于这些人的想法或做法，故A项（他们还说，没有基础教育，贫穷的借贷者就没有能力管理他
们创建的企业）符合语境。
【75题详解】
空前说小额信贷背后的想法令人振奋：所有人都充满了潜力，一点小小的帮助就能帮助整个家庭生活得更
好，空后又说时间和深入的研究将告诉我们，小额信贷是否真的是一个奇迹，这说明此处应该会体现出小
额信贷存在的问题，故D项（然而，它们可能忽视大规模贫困的系统性原因）符合语境。
【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，被选选项中出现的代词与上文出现的某一名词之间的指代关系往往是重
要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据空前的“Grameen Bank, started as a project in 1976, is a pioneer of microcredit”
可知，格拉明银行成立于1976年，是小额信贷的先驱，此处承接上文，讲的是格拉明银行为小额信贷所做
第 28 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
的贡献，F项中的It指代的就是前面出现的Grameen Bank，故F项（它已经向那些再也借不到钱的人发放
了80多亿美元的贷款）符合语境。
第 II 卷
Section A (20’)
(A)
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Parental Instincts
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house in suburban Brisbane when I saw two birds,
each about 6 centimeters tall, standing in my driveway. They didn’t seem to notice me ____76____ I was right in
front of them and then they immediately scattered into the nearby bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea of two special birds ____77____(make) a nest in my front yard, although I
didn’t really expect them to as wild birds don’t usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds reappeared. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of my driveway.
As I approached them, I imagined that they’d run away like they did last time, but instead they ____78____(stick)
out their heads and made a threatening croaking sound ____79____ came from deep inside their throats.
I did some research and found that the birds are burhinus grallarius(长尾石鸻). I still didn’t
know____80____they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery: they
____81____(lay) two eggs which hatched into two small birds racing around now.
As I crept towards the birds, careful not to make any sudden movement, they started their croaking again,
____82____(stretch) their necks forwards so they seemed longer and more threatening.
I was watching them in awe when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this ____83____ a
threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to shield the mother and the chicks while making
____84____ appear larger.
I was sorry ____85____(scare) them and left quickly.
I am amazed by their bold actions. Their parental instincts kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard
not to be awed by nature.
【答案】76. until
77. making 78. stuck
79. that##which
第 29 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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80. why 81. had laid
82. stretching 83. as
84. itself 85. to scare
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者作者和在他门前筑巢的小鸟之间的故事。
【76题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：他们似乎没有注意到我，直到我就在他们面前，然后他们立即分散到附近的灌
木丛中。结合空前的didn’t可知，本空填until引导时间状语从句，构成not...until(直到……才)固定搭配，
故答案为until。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：想到两只特殊的鸟在我的前院筑巢，我非常兴奋，尽管我真的没想到它们会这样
做，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢。分析句子结构可知，本空为介词of的宾语，且与其逻辑
主语two special birds为主动关系，故用动名词making构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案为making。
【78题详解】
考查时态。句意：当我走近他们时，我以为他们会像上次一样逃跑，但它们却伸出头来，从喉咙深处发出
威胁性的沙哑声。由并列连词but和句意判断，but后为句子，故本空为谓语。动词短语stick out意为“伸
出”。且由空前的过去式approached判断事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故本空填stick的过去式
stuck。 故答案为stuck。
【79题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当我走近他们时，我以为他们会像上次一样逃跑，但它们却伸出头来，从喉咙深处
发出威胁性的沙哑声。分析句子结构可知，sound(声音)为先行词，其后为定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用
关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故答案为that/which。
【80题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我仍然不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们
产下了两个蛋，孵化成了两只现在四处奔跑的小鸟。分析句子结构可知know后为其宾语从句，空处引导
宾语从句，从句成份完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，故应用why引导宾语从句。故答案为why。
【81题详解】
考查时态。句意：我仍然不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们产下
了两个蛋，孵化成了两只现在四处奔跑的小鸟。分析句子结构可知，本空为主句谓语，which引导修饰
eggs的定语从句。hatched为hatch(孵化)的过去式，lay(产卵)这个动作发生在hatch动作之前完成，故本空
用过去完成时。故答案为had laid。
第 30 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【82题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我爬向这些鸟时，小心不要突然移动，它们又开始嘎嘎叫了，脖子向前伸，看
起来更长，更具威胁性。分析句子结构可知，started为主句谓语，故本空为非谓语，结合句意可知本空为
伴随状语，且主语they和动词stretch(伸出)为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为stretching。
【83题详解】
考查介词。句意：鸟儿们认为这是一种威胁，爸爸向我跑来，张开翅膀保护妈妈和小鸡，同时让自己看起
来更大。take...as...意为“把……认为是……”，为固定短语，as为介词。took this as a threat意为“认为这
是一种威胁”。故答案为as。
【84题详解】
考查代词。句意：鸟儿们认为这是一种威胁，爸爸向我跑来，张开翅膀保护妈妈和小鸡，同时让自己看起
来更大。分析句子结构可知，making后缺少宾语，结合句意填反身代词itself(它自己)。故答案为itself。
【85题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉吓到他们，很快就走了。动词scare意为“使害怕，使恐惧”。be sorry to
do sth.(对做某事感到抱歉)为固定短语。故答案为to scare。
(B)
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Big Tech nervous as Europe prepares to regulate AI
European lawmakers are putting the finishing touches on a set of wide-ranging rules designed to govern the
use of artificial intelligence. If passed, those rules would make the E.U. the first major jurisdiction(司法管辖区域)
outside of China ____86____(pass) targeted AI regulation. And tech companies are lobbying(游说) hard amid the
battle over the scope of the rules.
The E.U. Artificial Intelligence Act is likely to ban AI that ranks citizens ____87____base) on their behavior
and facial recognition in public. The rules could set a global standard, as companies may find it easier to obey E.U.
rules in all countries, ____88____ to build different products for different jurisdictions.
One of the act’s most controversial points is whether so-called general-purpose AIs—like ChatGPT—
____89____ be considered high risk, and thus subject to the strictest rules. Lobbying ____90____ this possibility
are Big Tech companies, including Google and OpenAI’s biggest investor Microsoft, which ____91____(invest)
billions of dollars into building general-purpose AIs and seek to benefit from licensing them out to smaller
companies. “Predicting all potential risks” of general-purpose AIs would ____92____ be near impossible but also
第 31 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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hold back innovation, a letter to E.U. lawmakers co-signed by Microsoft in late 2022 says; instead, it recommends,
the new rules should place the regulatory burden on the often smaller companies ____93____ apply Big Tech’s AIs
to specific risky use cases. ____94____(categorize) general-purpose AI systems as “high risk” would be wrong,
Google argued in a separate letter to E.U. regulators, and could harm consumers and hold back innovation in
Europe.
A group of progressive politicians and technologists resist this idea, arguing that
excluding____95____(powerful) AI systems from the new E.U. rules would be similar to passing social media
regulation that didn’t apply to Facebook or TikTok.
【答案】86. to pass
87. based 88. rather than
89. should 90. against
91. have invested
92 not only
.
93. that 94. Categorizing
95. the most powerful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧盟对于人工智能的态度以及各方面的反应。
【86题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：如果通过，这些规则将使欧盟成为中国以外第一个通过有针对性的人工智能监管的主
要管辖区。分析句子结构可知，空格处为major jurisdiction(司法管辖区域)的定语，因为major jurisdiction
有序数词the first(第一个)修饰，故其定语用pass(通过)的不定式形式。故答案为to pass。
【87题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：欧盟《人工智能》法案可能会禁止根据公民的行为和公共场合的面部识别对其进行排
名的人工智能。分析句子结构可知，ranks(排名)为句子的谓语，故空格处为非谓语。be based on(基于，
以……为基础)为固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，故答案为based。
【88题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：相关法规会制定全球标准，而不是区域不同标准各异，因为在所有国家都能遵守欧
盟的规定对公司而言更加简单。分析句子结构可知，空格前后做对比，结合句意“而不是”可知填rather
than。
【89题详解】
第 32 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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考查情态动词。句意：该法案最具争议的一点是，是否应该将所谓的通用人工智能(如chatgpt)视为高风
险，从而受到最严格的规定。根据空后动词原形be可知，本空为情态动词，结合句意可知填should表示
“应该”。故答案为should。
【90题详解】
考查介词。句意：游说反对这种可能性的是大型科技公司，包括谷歌和开放人工智能的最大投资者微软，
它们已投资数十亿美元构建通用人工智能，并寻求从将它们授权给较小的公司中获益。由下文“which
__(invest) billions of dollars into building general-purpose AIs and seek to benefit from licensing them out to
smaller companies.(它们已投资数十亿美元构建通用人工智能，并寻求从将它们授权给较小的公司中获益)”
可知，这种大型科技公司反对将所谓的通用人工智能(如chatgpt)视为高风险，从而受到最严格的规定，故
结合句意可知填against表示“反对”。故答案为against。
【91题详解】
考查时态。句意：游说反对这种可能性的是大型科技公司，包括谷歌和开放人工智能的最大投资者微软，
它们已投资数十亿美元构建通用人工智能，并寻求从将它们授权给较小的公司中获益。分析句子结构可
知，空前的which为定语从句引导词，修饰Big Tech companies, including Google and Open AI’s biggest
investor Microsoft，故本空为定语从句的谓语。结合句意可知这些公司已经资数十亿美元，且which代替复
数名词，故句子用现在完成时形式have invested。故答案为have invested。
【92题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：微软在2022年底联合签署的一封致欧盟立法者的信函中表示，“预测通用人工智
能的所有潜在风险”不仅几乎不可能，而且还会阻碍创新；相反，它建议，新规则应该将监管负担放在那
些通常规模较小的公司身上，这些公司将大型科技公司的人工智能应用于特定的风险用例。由后文的“but
also”可知，本空填“not only”，构成固定搭配not only...but also“不仅……而且……”。故答案为not
only。
【93题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：微软2022年底联合签署的一封致欧盟立法者的信中表示，“预测通用人工智能的
所有潜在风险”不仅几乎不可能，而且还会阻碍创新；相反，它建议，新规则应该将监管负担放在那些通
常规模较小的公司身上，这些公司将大型科技公司的人工智能应用于特定的风险用例。分析句子结构可
知，空处引导定语从句，修饰名词companies(公司)，从句缺少主语，故应用that/which引导定语从句。故
答案为that/which。
【94题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：谷歌在给欧盟监管机构的另一封信函中表示，将通用人工智能系统归类为“高风险”
是错误的，可能会伤害消费者，阻碍欧洲的创新。动词categorize意为“分类”。分析句子结构可知，
第 33 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
would be为本句谓语，故本空为非谓语，_____(categorize) general-purpose AI systems as “high risk”为句子主
语， 故填动名词形式Categorizing。故答案为Categorizing。
【95题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：一群进步的政界人士和技术专家反对这一想法，他们认为，将最强大的人工智
能系统排除在欧盟的新规定之外，将类似于通过不适用于Facebook或TikTok的社交媒体监管。结合句意
可知，本空用形容词最高级the most powerful，作定语，修饰名词短语AI systems。故答案为the most
powerful。
Section B (3’+3’+4’+5’=15’)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
brackets.
96. 为了在这个重要的场合发言，这位老师特意化了点妆，这让她的学生对她刮目相看。(which) （汉译
英）
【答案】In order to speak on this important occasion, the teacher specially put on some makeup, which impressed
her students.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和定语从句。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“为了在这个重要的
场合发言”处理为目的状语，可表达为in order to speak on this important occasion；“化妆”表达为put on
some makeup，put on作谓语，用过去式；“这让她的学生对她刮目相看”处理为非限制性定语从句，“刮
目相看”可理解为“给……留下深刻印象”，用impress表达，作定语从句的谓语动词，也用一般过去时；
从句缺少主语，且先行词为“这位老师特意化了点妆”这件事，因此用which引导从句。结合其他汉语提
示，故翻译为In order to speak on this important occasion, the teacher specially put on some makeup, which
impressed her students.
97. 学生们对新当选的学生会主席评价很高，因为他明确表示学生们有限的时间应该被善加利用。(it) （汉
译英）
【答案】The students spoke highly of the newly elected president of the Student Union because he made it clear
that students’ limited time should be put to good use.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语、原因状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意以及句的提示要求可知，表示
“高度评价”应为动词短语speak highly of；表示“新当选的学生会主席”应为名词短语the newly elected
president of the Student Union，后接because引导的原因状语从句，在该从句中，表示“某人明确表示”可
为固定句型sb. make it clear that…，it形式宾语，that引导宾语从句；表示“学生们有限的时间”应为名词
第 34 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
短语students’ limited time，表示“善加利用”应为动词短语put to good use，用情态动词should的被动语
态；结合该句句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：The students spoke highly of the newly elected
president of the Student Union because he made it clear that students’ limited time should be put to good use.
98. 上个月，各个年龄段的人涌入电影院去看动画电影《灌篮高手》(Slam Dunk)，有些观众甚至被感动落
泪，因为角色的成长让他们回忆起自己青春的梦想。(remind) （汉译英）
【答案】Last month, people of all ages flocked to the cinema to watch the animated movie Slam Dunk, and some of
the audience were even moved to tears, as the characters’ growth reminded them of their own youthful dreams.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词、状语从句和时态。“上个月”翻译为last month，在句中作时间状语；
“各个年龄段的人”翻译为people of all ages，在句中作主语；“涌入”用短语flock to，在句中作谓语动
词；“电影院”翻译为cinema，在句中作宾语。后接不定式作目的状语。“看动画电影”翻译为watch the
animated movie；后为并列句，所以用并列连词and；“有些观众”翻译为some of the audience ，在句中作
主语；“被感动落泪”翻译为be moved to tears；“因为”用as，引导原因状语从句；“角色的成长”翻
译为the characters’ growth；“让某人回忆起某事”翻译为remind sb. of sth.；“自己青春的梦想”翻译为
their own youthful dreams。根据句中时间状语可知，用一般过去时。故翻译为Last month, people of all ages
flocked to the cinema to watch the animated movie Slam Dunk, and some of the audience were even moved to
tears, as the characters’ growth reminded them of their own youthful dreams.
99. 如今的家长被来自各种擅长贩卖焦虑(fearmongering n.)的公众号的文章狂轰滥炸，难怪他们很难毫无保
留地相信我们的教育制度。(bombard) （汉译英）
【答案】Today’s parents are constantly bombarded by articles from public accounts that are good at selling
fearmongering, which is why it’s difficult for them to fully trust our education system without reservation.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“如今的家长”翻译为today’s parents，在句中作主语；“被……狂
轰滥炸” 翻译为be bombarded by，为句中谓语动词；“来自公众号的文章”翻译为articles from public
accounts，后接定语从句，先行词articles在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导；“擅长”用短
语be good at，后接动名词作宾语。“贩卖焦虑”翻译为 sell fearmongering；指代前面的一件事，用which
引导非限定性定语从句；“对某人来说很难……”用it's difficult for sb. to do sth.；“毫无保留地”翻译为
without reservation；“教育制度”翻译为education system。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。结合其它部
分，故翻译为Today’s parents are constantly bombarded by articles from public accounts that are good at selling
fearmongering, which is why it’s difficult for them to fully trust our education system without reservation.
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