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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
2022 学年第二学期上师大附中闵行分校期末考试
高一年级 英语学科试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
I. Listening Comprehension(30 分：1-10 各 1分;11-20 各 2分)
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and
the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. That she would correct the exams.
B. That her teaching assistant would correct the exam.
C. That she would collect the exams.
D. That she would not give her students a final exam.
2. A. A driving permit. B. A new license.
C. A new car D. An empty road.
3. A. He does not understand it. B. He does not like it.
C. He is used to it D. He does not have to take it.
4. A. Put posters up at different schools.
B. Advertise the concert on the radio.
C. Make the concert free to the public.
D. Ask the school radio station to play more music.
5. A. She will go away. B. She will be sorry.
C. She will not quit her job. D. She will not buy a present.
6. A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. She shouldn’t buy the brown suit.
7. A. 24. B. 12. C. 18. D. 6.
8. A. He used to have one like it B. He didn’t think it liked right.
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C He would like to have one. D. He couldn’t ride it.
.
9. A. Poor. B. Rather good C. Acceptable. D. Excellent.
10. A. At a stall. B. In a train station.
C. In a cafeteria D. In a restaurant
Section B Passages and Longer Conversation
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and
you will be asked some questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read
twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question
you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Computers are very useful to everyone.
B. Computers contain no information about citizens.
C. Computers can be used by doctors.
D. Computers help firemen in many ways.
12. A. Because they live at 350,000 different addresses.
B. Because doctors can thus treat injured firefighters quickly.
C. Because they need medical examinations.
D. Because they can be removed from burning buildings.
13. A. By helping them prepare for possible dangers.
B. By answering calls for them.
C. By sending information to City Hall.
D. By putting out fires for them.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Air travel experience. B. No powers of concentration.
C. Frequent long-distance flying. D. His brain in one country.
15. A. To rest for a week B. To go to bed on arrival.
C. To avoid time zones. D. To have breakfast at midnight.
16. A. They wait until the meeting is over.
B. They do not realize the correct time.
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C. They go straight to a meeting.
D. They feel a harmful effect on their health.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Because he will take an exam.
B. Because he wants to catch a bus.
C. Because he wants to take part in a party.
D. Because he has a data.
18. A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Several times.
19. A. You’d better arrive on time.
B. You’d better arrive half an hour later or so.
C. You’d better arrive half an hour early.
D. It isn’t mentioned in the conversation.
20. A. Snacks. B. Fruit. C. Videos. D. Milk.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (30 分：各 1分)
Section A
（A）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Need an app? Anvitha Vijay, 9, can build it. With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie from
Melbourne, Australia, learned to code at age 7. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps.
“When I first got my iPad, I ____1____(fascinate) by all the apps on it,” she said. “It wasn’t long ____2____I
wanted to create my own.”
She built her first two apps with her younger sister in mind. Smartkins Animals helps children identify more
than 100 animals and their sounds. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app ____3____
(download) thousands of times.
Anvitha’s skills won her a scholarship to attend a big tech conference ____4____ (host) by Apple in San
Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about
____5____ (new) software for app building.
All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids ____6____ (practice)
good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha
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says the rewards are like ____7____ (get) a sticker for a job well done.
“Kids can set goals with this app and get stars ____8____they achieve them,” she says. “The idea is to
empower and motivate kids to achieve one little step a day.”
Anvitha’s goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But what is even
more important to her is ____9____the world sees the power of technology in kids’ hands. “The more training we
get in tech at an early age,” she says, “the better chance we have of becoming innovation champions
_____10_____will one day change the world.”
【答案】1. was fascinated
2. before 3. has been downloaded
4. hosted 5. newest
6. to practice
7. getting 8. when
9. that 10. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的小女孩会自己编写适合孩子使用的应用程序。
【1题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：“当我第一次得到我的iPad时，我被它上面的所有应用程序迷住了，”她说。根据
从句谓语“got”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语I和fascinate之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。
故填was fascinated .
【2题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我就想自己做一个。固定句型：It was not long before…“没过多久
就……”。故填before。
【3题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：每个应用程序都被下载了数千次。根据上下文“thousands of times”可知，本句
使用现在完成时；主语为each app，单数，和动词download之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填
has been downloaded。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Anvitha的技能为她赢得了参加苹果公司在加州旧金山举办的大型科技会议的奖
学金。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。被修饰词conference与host之间存在被动关系，用过
去分词，作后置定语。故填hosted。
【5题详解】
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考查形容词最高级。句意：她去了研讨会，在那里她学习了应用程序开发的最新软件。根据上下文可知，
她去了研讨会，所以她是学习了最新的软件，所以用形容词最高级形式。故填newest。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这款应用名为GoalsHi，旨在鼓励孩子们养成良好的习惯。固定短语：inspire sb.
to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to practice。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Anvitha说，这种奖励就像工作做得好而得到一张贴纸。介词like之后用动名词
作宾语。故填getting。
【8题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：“孩子们可以用这款应用设定目标，当他们实现目标后就会得到星星，”她说。根
据句意可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
【9题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但对她来说更重要的是，世界看到了孩子们手中科技的力量。分析句子结构可知，
本句为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【10题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们在年轻时接受的技术培训越多，”她说，“我们就越有机会成为有朝一日会
改变世界的创新冠军。”此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为champions，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所
以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
（B）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Sneakers (运动鞋) Made from Old Chewing Gum
Dutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of life’s sticky situations—the annoyance of
stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavement. The brand has partnered with local marketing organization
Iamsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrop ____11____ (create) a limited edition sneaker for adults made from
recycled gum from the city’s pavements.
Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecological problem, ____12____it is made from plastics that do not
biodegrade (生物降解). It’s also the second ____13____ (common) form of roadside litter, after cigarette ends. An
incredible 3.3 million pounds of gum are incorrectly thrown away on the sidewalks each year, ____14____ (cost)
the city millions of dollars to clean up. Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam, clean
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them, and turn ____15____into Gum-material that forms the base of the shoe.
The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish kicks, ____16____will also raise awareness for the
anti-littering cause. Priced at around $332, the shoes will come into the market sometime next month.
Available for preorder now, the new Gumshoe sneakers—offered in both a bubblegum pink and a black/red
colorway—____17____ (feature) long-lasting rubber outsoles (鞋子外底) shaped from recyclable compounds
produced by Gumdrop, 20 percent of which are made from gum.
Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum ____18____ (use) in every four pairs of shoes. A map of Amsterdam is made into
the bottom of the soles to remind people of the littering problem. Even better, the sneakers actually still smell like
bubblegum ____19____the annoying stickiness. Just as good as any sneaker with a rubber sole, the Gumshoes help
get chewing gum off our streets and keep the dangerously non-biodegradable substance out of our eco-system.
To help spread their sustainability message, ____20____Gumshoe’s creators are hoping to do is to expand
their project to other major cities around the world.
【答案】11. to create
12. because##as##since
13. most common##commonest
14. costing
15. them 16. which
17. feature
18. is used
19. without
20. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的鞋履品牌 Explicit Wear与当地的营销组织和环保
公司合作设计了一款用口香糖制作而成的运动鞋。
【11题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：该品牌与当地营销组织Iamsterdam和可持续发展公司Gumdrop合作，用城市人
行道上回收的口香糖为成年人制作了一款限量版运动鞋。结合句意分析句式结构可知，此处是表目的，所
以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
【12题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为口香糖是由无法生物降解的塑料制成的，所以它会造成极其严重的生态问题。分析
句式结构可知，此处用需用连词来引导状语从句，再分析句意可知，前后是因果关系，此处是原因状语从
第 6 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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句。故填because/as/since。
【13题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这也是仅次于烟头的第二常见的路边垃圾。分析句意可知，此处表“最常见
的” ，应该用形容词最高级，common的最高级有两种形式：most common或commonest。故填most
common/commonest。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，每年有330万磅的口香糖被错误地扔在人行道上，清理这些
口香糖需要花费数百万美元。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语，表示一种
自然而然的结果。故填costing。
【15题详解】
考查代词。句意：Gumdrop计划从阿姆斯特丹的街道上收集废弃的口香糖，清洗它们，然后把它们变成口
香糖材料，形成鞋子的底部。分析句意可知，此处用代词them指代“废弃的口香糖”作动词turn的宾
语。故填them。
【16题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些废弃的口香糖将被用来制作时髦的鞋子，这也将提高人们反对乱扔垃
圾的意识。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来
引导。故填which。
【17题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新款口香糖运动鞋目前已接受预订，有泡泡糖粉和黑/红两种颜色可供选择，
其特点是持久耐用的橡胶外底(鞋子外底)，由Gumdrop公司生产的可回收化合物制成，其中20%由口香糖
制成。分析句意可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语sneakers是复数，所以用谓语动
词也用复数形式。故填feature。
【18题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每四双鞋就要使用近2.2磅的口香糖。鞋底印有阿姆斯特丹的地图，提醒
人们乱扔垃圾的问题。分析句意可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，且gum和use之间是被动关系，所以用一
般现在时的被动语态，主语为gum，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is used。
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意：更棒的是，这双运动鞋闻起来仍然像泡泡糖一样，没有烦人的粘稠感。分析句意再根据
空格后的the annoying stickiness可知，此处用介词without表示“没有”烦人的粘稠感， 符合语境。故填
without。
【20题详解】
第 7 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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考查住语从句。句意：为了帮助传播他们的可持续发展理念，Gumshoe的创造者希望将他们的项目扩展到
世界上其他主要城市。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少do的宾语，所以用引导词
what来引导。故填what。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. defend B. predict C. breed D. assume E. remaining
F. monitoring G. dramatic H. alone I. critical J. common K.
overlooked
The World Needs Zoos
ZOOS play an important role in the world for conservation and education. Many animals are endangered and
may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going strong. Many others already become extinct in the wild and
only survive thanks to populations kept in captivity (被关). Even those____21____of zoos often recognize that it is
better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether. In fact, species that are____22____can also
come under serious threat before people realize it.
Take the ring-tailed lemur (环尾狐猴) of Madagascar for example. This animal can be seen almost
everywhere in zoos as they____23____well in captivity and the public are fond of them. However, despite their
high numbers in collections around the world, they are the most threatened mammalian (哺乳类动物的) group on
the planet. A recent survey suggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been lost since 2000. This
means that the____24____individuals are at serious risk. One bad year or a new disease could wipe out those that
are left.
Such trends are not____25____. The giraffe is another very common species in zoos. Unlike the lemurs,
giraffes are widespread in the countries across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Yet giraffe populations have gone
down by a third in the last thirty years. While less____26____than the drop in lemur numbers, this is obviously a
major loss and whole populations are on the edge of extinction.
This is a trend that is only likely to continue. Ongoing and future problems from climate change can have
unexpected effects on wildlife. It becomes more difficult for conservationists to____27____which species might be
at risk. As it is, experts are struggling to continue____28____the species that are already known to be extinct, so it
is easy to see why common species might be____29____. People might not take a great local loss seriously since
they assume that these animals are heavily populated elsewhere, but unfortunately that is not always the case.
第 8 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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There will, I suspect, always be resistance to the argument for keeping animals in captivity and I will
not_____30_____the zoos that are bad and in desperate need of improvement.
【答案】21. I 22. J
23. C 24. E
25. H 26. G
27. B 28. F
29. K 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物园在保护动物方面的作用。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使是那些对动物园持批评态度的人也常常认识到，把物种保存在某个地方总比让它
们全部消失要好。分析句子成分可知，空处为后置定语，且和of搭配，意为“批评、指责”。critical意为
“批评”；且和of搭配：be critical of“批评……”，符合文意。故选I。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，常见的物种也可能在人们意识到之前受到严重威胁。分析句子成分可知，空
处为表语。根据下文“can also come under serious threat before people realize it.”中的also可知，空处的单
词应和：under threat语义相反。common意为“常见的”，符合文意。故选J。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：这种动物在动物园里几乎随处可见，因为它们在圈养环境中繁殖良好，公众很喜欢它
们。根据上文“This animal can be seen almost everywhere in zoos”可知，这种动物随处可见，说明它们繁
殖良好。breed意为“饲养、繁殖”，符合文意。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这意味着剩下的个体处于严重的危险中。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰下
文的individuals；再根据上文“A recent survey suggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been
lost since 2000.”可知，是剩下的处于危险之中。remaining形容词，意为“剩下的”，符合文意。故选E。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种趋势并非个例。根据下文“The giraffe is another very common species in zoos.”可
知，长颈鹿也是如此，说明这种趋势并非个例。alone“孤单的”，符合文意。故选H。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然没有狐猴数量的下降那么引人注目，但这显然是一个重大损失，整个种群都处于
灭绝的边缘。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词；再根据上文“Yet giraffe populations have gone down by a
第 9 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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third in the last thirty years.”可知，长颈鹿数量下降不那么显著。dramatic意为“显著的、引人注目的” ，
符合文意。故选G。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：自然资源保护主义者更难预测哪些物种可能会受到威胁。分析句子成分可知，空处为动
词原形。再根据下文“which species might be at risk.”可知，是对未来的预测。predict意为“预测”，符合
文意。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：事实上，专家们正在努力继续监测已知已经灭绝的物种，所以很容易理解为什么常见的
物种可能会被忽视。分析句子成分可知考查短语continue doing sth.继续做某事；再根据下文“so it is easy
to see why common species might be____9____.”可知，是监测这些物种才能理解为什么常见物种会被忽
视。monitor意为“监测”，符合文意。故选F。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：事实上，专家们正在努力继续监测已知已经灭绝的物种，所以很容易理解为什么常见的
物种可能会被忽视。根据上文可知，常见的物种也会濒临灭绝，所以它们是容易被忽视。overlooked从形
式上来说和空前be构成被动关系，从意义上来说表示“被忽视”，符合文意。故选K。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：我猜想，将动物圈养的观点总会遭到抵制，我不会为那些糟糕的、迫切需要改进的动物
园辩护。根据空后的“the zoos that are bad and in desperate need of improvement.”可知，作者也不支持糟糕
的动物园。defend意为“为……辩护”，符合文意。故选A。
III. Reading Comprehension (45 分：51-65 各 1分;66-80 各 2分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
An internet troll is someone who posts insulting comments in an online chat room, social-networking site or
blog. Their aim is not to contribute to the discussion, but to ___31___ people or make them angry.
Sometimes the comments are fairly ___32___. For example, a troll might visit a website that is dedicated
to fighting global warming and post a comment like ‘Global warming is a myth made up by second-rate
scientists who just want to further their own careers.’ Some visitors to the website might think that the opinion is
genuine and start ___33___. This is exactly what the troll wants: to start a fight.
However, many trolls are far more dangerous and post comments that are deeply hurtful. In 2011, 45-year-
old Nicola Brookes left a message of support for a reality TV contestant on Facebook. The contestant had
第 10 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
received hate mail on Facebook and, feeling ___34___ for the young man, Ms Brookes left a message on his
Facebook page, saying simply: ‘Keep your chin up, Frankie, they’ll move on to someone else soon.’ They did
move on to someone else—Ms Brookes—within minutes. More than 100 cruel messages were left in just 24
hours, and a(n) ___35___ Facebook page was set up in her name.
Racist trolling probably has the highest profile cases. When Premier League footballer Fabrice Muamba
collapsed on the field during a match in 2012, racist messages appeared on Twitter taking pleasure in his
___36___ and laughing at him. ___37___, Muamba made a complete recovery. The effects of such attacks can
be terrible, especially for people who are being targeted precisely because they admitted to a vulnerability (易受
伤) in the first place.
So ___38___ do trolls post messages that cause such distress? Some of them are sad, lonely people with
their own problems who ___39___ the attention their posts attract. They behave badly online because they feel
___40___ normal standards of polite and considerate behaviour. They are in a virtual world and do not have to
face their victims. They say things that they would never dare to say ___41___. Finally, trolls believe that they
can remain unknown and that no one will ever ___42___ who they are.
That is about to ___43___. however. When Nicola Brookes first approached the police and made a
complaint, they told her there was nothing they could do. So she contacted lawyers and began legal action to
force Facebook to disclose the identities of the trolls who had been tormenting (折磨) her. She ___44___ the
case and is free to pursue private prosecutions ( 起 诉 ) against those responsible for tormenting her. With trolls
facing ___45___ and possible prosecution in future, hopefully they will think twice before posting insulting
messages.
31. A. entertain B. locate C. upset D. welcome
32. A. informative B. convincing C. harmless D. unfair
33. A. laughing B. arguing C. proving D. applauding
34. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. dissatisfaction D. hope
35. A. appealing B. complex C. famous D. fake
36. A. misfortune B. distress C. feeling D. violence
37. A. Occasionally B. Strangely C. Generally D. Thankfully
38. A. why B. how C. when D. where
39. A. fear B. enjoy C. hold D. give
40. A. liberated from B. curious about C. satisfied with D. dependent on
41. A. for sure B. on stage C. in person D. with confidence
第 11 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
42. A. wonder B. discover C. say D. remember
43. A. return B. happen C. collapse D. change
44. A. lost B. filed C. won D. forgot
45. A. competition B. wealth C. embarrassment D. exposure
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“网络喷子”是指在网上聊天室、社交网站或博客上发表侮辱
性言论的人。一些喷子的评论是无害的，而另一些发表的评论伤害极大。文章就Nicola Brookes的事件为例
展开说明，说明了网络喷子的出现的原因，以及网络喷子不为自己言行负责的情况即将发生改变。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的目的不是参与讨论，而是让人们心烦或生气。A. entertain娱乐；B. locate
位于；C. upset使心烦；D. welcome欢迎。结合下文or make them angry可知是让人们心烦或生气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时这些评论是相当无害的。A. informative通知的；B. convincing令人信服
的；C. harmless 无害的；D. unfair 不公平的。结合下文 However, many trolls are far more dangerous and post
comments that are deeply hurtful. 许多网络喷子要危险得多，他们发表的评论伤害极大。可知此处指这类评论
是并无害的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些访问该网站的人可能认为这个观点是真实的，并开始争论。A. laughing大笑；
B. arguing争论；C. proving证明；D. applauding赞同。结合上文可知喷子说全球变暖是二流科学家虚构的，
有些人认为这个观点是真实的，因此就会发生争论。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. dissatisfaction不满意；D. hope希望。结
合上文In 2011, 45-year-old Nicola Brookes left a message of support for a reality TV contestant on Facebook.可知
布鲁克斯对这名年轻男子表示支持和同情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅在24小时内就有100多条残酷的信息被发送出去，Facebook上还以她的名
字建立了一个虚假的页面。A. appealing吸引人的；B. complex复杂的；C. famous出名的；D. fake假的。结
合上文 Ms Brookes left a message on his Facebook page, saying simply: ‘Keep your chin up, Frankie, they’ll
move on to someone else soon.’They did move on to someone else—Ms Brookes—within minutes.可知舆论被转
第 12 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
到了Brookes女士那里，别人以她的名字建立了一个虚假页面。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，英超足球运动员法布里斯·穆阿姆巴在一场比赛中倒地，当时推特上
出现了以他的不幸为乐并嘲笑他的种族主义信息。A. misfortune不幸；B. distress危难；C. feeling感觉；D.
violence暴力。结合上文Premier League footballer Fabrice Muamba collapsed on the field during a match in 2012
可知法布里斯·穆阿姆巴在一场比赛中倒地，别人以他的不幸为乐。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Muamba完全康复了。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Strangely奇怪地；
C. Generally通常；D. Thankfully感谢地。结合后文Muamba made a complete recovery可知Muamba完全康
复了，真是谢天谢地。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：那么，为什么这些喷子发布的信息会造成如此大的痛苦呢?结合下文They behave badly
online because they feel 可知此处为说明原因，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是悲伤的，有自己的问题的孤独的人，他们享受他们的帖子所
吸引的注意力。A. fear害怕；B. enjoy享受；C. hold握住；D. give给予。结合上文Some of them are sad, lonely
people with their own problems可知这些喷子中一些人是悲伤的，有自己的问题的孤独的人，他们借助发帖来
享受他人的注意力。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在网上表现很差，因为他们觉得自己从礼貌和体贴的正常行为中解放出来
了。A. liberated from解放；B. curious about好奇；C. satisfied with满足；D. dependent on依靠。结合下文They
are in a virtual world and do not have to face their victims.可知因为他们在一个虚拟世界里，不必面对他们的受
害者，他们觉得自己从礼貌和体贴的正常行为中解放出来了。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们会说一些他们不敢当面说的话。A. for sure确实；B. on stage在台上；C. in person
当面；D. with confidence自信地。结合上文They are in a virtual world and do not have to face their victims.可知
他们身处虚拟世界，不必面对受害者。因此他们能说一些不敢当面说的话。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，喷子们相信他们可以保持默默无闻，没有人会发现他们是谁。A. wonder
好奇；B. discover发现；C. say说；D. remember记住。结合上文trolls believe that they can remain unknown and
that no one will ever可知喷子们相信他们可以保持默默无闻，因此没有人会发现他们是谁。故选B。
第 13 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况即将改变。A. return返回；B. happen发生；C. collapse倒塌；
D. change 改变。结合后文 So she contacted lawyers and began legal action to force Facebook to disclose the
identities of the trolls who had been tormenting her.可知Nicola Brookes采取了反击，因此喷子们在网络上不为
自己言行负责的情况即将改变。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打赢了官司，可以自由地对那些折磨她的人提起私人诉讼。A. lost失去；B. filed
申请；C. won赢得；D. forgot忘记。结合后文is free to pursue private prosecutions against those responsible for
tormenting her可知她打赢了官司。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着网络喷子面临曝光和未来可能的起诉，希望他们在发布侮辱性信息前三思。
A. competition 竞争；B. wealth财富；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. exposure曝光。结合上文Nicola Brookes
打赢了官司，将那些攻击她的人曝光，因此将来网络喷子也将面临着曝光和被起诉的可能。故选D。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
Measles (麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the
United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback,
caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115
measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates
are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which
protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too
young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a
free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California,
where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last
year.
第 14 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who
refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out (决定不参加) of what are supposed to be
required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption (豁免),
sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does
enough to limit exemptions.
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not
good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone
shares in the risks.
46. The first two paragraphs suggest that ________.
A. an anti-vaccine movement has triggered the outbreak of measles again
B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
D. information about measles spreads quickly
47. Herd immunity works well when ________.
A. exemptions are allowed
B. several vaccines are used together
C. the whole neighborhood is involved in
D. new regulations are added to the state laws
48. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
A. The overuse of vaccine.
B. The lack of medical care.
C. The features of measles itself.
D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
49. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the idea of exemption.
B. To discuss methods to cure measles.
C. To stress the importance of vaccination.
D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C
第 15 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻疹因为疫苗而得到了有效的控制，但随着注射人群的减
少，导致了麻疹的复发。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement
and misinformation that is spreading quickly.(但这种疾病正在卷土重来，原因是反疫苗运动愈演愈烈，以及
传播迅速的错误信息。)”和第二段“The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a
dangerous trend.(这个数字可能听起来很小，但它们是一种危险趋势的前沿。)”可推断，反疫苗运动再次引
发了麻疹的爆发。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.(但群体免疫只
有在几乎整个群体都加入进来时才会起作用。)”可知，当整个社区都参与进来时，群体免疫才会起作用。
故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement
and misinformation that is spreading quickly.(但这种疾病正在卷土重来，原因是反疫苗运动愈演愈烈，以及
传播迅速的错误信息。)”可知，一些人选择不接种疫苗是麻疹复发的主要原因。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,
was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the
disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading
quickly.(麻疹曾经每年导致450名儿童死亡，更多人致残。14年前，由于MMR疫苗的普遍使用，美国几
乎消灭了麻疹。但这种疾病正在卷土重来，原因是反疫苗运动愈演愈烈，以及传播迅速的错误信息。)”及
全文可知，文章主要介绍了麻疹因为疫苗而得到了有效的控制，但随着注射人群的减少，导致了麻疹的复
发，所以本文的目的是强调接种疫苗的重要性。故选C。
(B)
Even if the world makes it hard to relax, we all need to find a way to reset and recharge. We go through life
thinking we’ve rested because we have gotten enough sleep―but in reality we are missing out on the other types of
rest we desperately need. Saudra Dalton-Smith, a physician, outlines different types of rest that are essential for
human growing.
Physical rest
第 16 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
This is the usual definition of rest were a familiar with. But while we know we need to spend a decent number
of hours in bed to stay healthy, a steady persistent support of studies shows a large proportion of us still don’t get
enough physical rest.
Mental rest
Always have a tornado of thoughts spinning in your head from the moment you wake up to the moment you
finally fall asleep? You need more mental rest, and even if you sleep a solid eight hours a night, you’re not going to
feel fully recharged until you get it.
“The good news is you don’t have to quit your job or go on vacation to fix this. Schedule short breaks to occur
every two hours throughout your workday these breaks can remind you to slow down. You might also keep a
notepad by the bed to write down any painful thoughts that would keep you awake,” suggests Dalton-smith.
Sensory rest
Staring at screens all day and all night means your eyes never get a proper rest, but this isn’t the only reason
many of us never give our senses a break. Noisy cites, sharp sound announcements and loud music all contribute to
constant sensory stimulation. Your brain needs a rest now and again. Consciously close your eyes and give yourself
the gift of silence for short periods throughout the day.
Emotional rest
This “means having the time and space to freely express your feelings and cut back on people-pleasing,”
Dalton-smith explains. “Emotional rest also requires the courage to be genuine. An emotionally rested person can
answer the question, ‘How are you today?’ with a truthful ‘I’m not okay’, and then go on to share some hard things
that otherwise go unsaid.”
In other words, we all need the space to stop pretending for ourselves and others and get real about our
feelings.
50. Which of the following statement is true about the types of rest mentioned in the passage?
A. Physical rest means lying in bed for a proper period and exercising.
B Mental rest indicates resting every two hours when you’re working.
.
C. Sensory rest means keeping silent frequently and staring at screens.
D. Emotional rest means pretending to share private affairs with others.
51. What type of rest do you need most if you’re working with a computer in an office?
A. Physical rest B. Mental rest C. Sensory rest D. Emotional rest
52. It can be concluded that if a person feels tired, he should_________.
第 17 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
A. try to identify just what sort of rest he’s lacking exactly
B. spend some time with those who can energize him
C. have the four types of rest mentioned in the passage in order
D. have a need to feel connected to something larger than himself
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了除睡眠以外的四种休息方式。它们可以帮助我们更好地调整生活和
工作状态，改善身体和精神健康状况。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Schedule short breaks to occur every two hours throughout your workday (在工作日
中，每隔两个小时安排一次短暂的休息)”可知，精神休息指的是工作时每隔两个小时进行短时休息。故选
B项。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Staring at screens all day and all night means your eyes never get a proper rest, but
this isn’t the only reason many of us never give our senses a break. (整天整夜盯着屏幕意味着你的眼睛永远得不
到适当的休息，但这并非我们许多人从不让我们的感官休息的唯一原因。)”可知，如果我们整天在办公室
对着一台电脑工作，我们可能最需要进行感官休息。故选C项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We go through life thinking we’ve rested because we have gotten enough sleep―but
in reality we are missing out on the other types of rest we desperately need. Saudra Dalton-Smith, a physician,
outlines different types of rest that are essential for human growing. (我们终其一生都认为我们已经休息了，因
为我们已经得到了足够的睡眠，但实际上我们错过了我们迫切需要的其他类型的休息。医生Saudra Dalton-
Smith概述了对人类成长至关重要的不同类型的休息)”可推知，认为足够的睡眠是唯一休息方式是不正确
的，所以当一个人感到疲倦时，他需要弄清楚他到底缺少什么样的休息。故选A项。
（C）
The idea that richer countries are happier may seem obvious. However, in 1974, research by economist
Richard Easterlin found otherwise. He discovered that while individuals with higher incomes were more likely to
be happy, this did not hold at a national level. In the United States, for example, average income per person rose
steadily between 1946 and 1970, but reported happiness levels showed no positive long-term trend.; in fact, they
declined between 1060 and 1970. These differences between nation-level and individual results gave rise to the
term “Easterlin paradox”: the idea that a higher rate of economic growth does not result in higher long-term
第 18 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
happiness.
Having access to additional income seems to only provide a temporary growth in happiness. Since a certain
minimum income is needed for basic necessities, it’s possible that the happiness boost from extra cash isn’t that
great once you rise above the poverty line. This would explain Easterlin’s findings in the United States and other
developed countries. He argued that life satisfaction does rise with average incomes but only in the short term.
Recent research has challenged the Easternlin paradox, however. In 2013, Ruut Veenhoven and Floris
Vergunst conducted a study using statistics from the World Database of Happiness. Their analysis revealed that
economic growth has a positive impact on happiness. Another study by the University of Michigan found that there
is no maximum wealth threshold at which more money ceases to contribute to your happiness: “If there is a
satiation point, we are yet to reach it.” The study found that every extra dollar you earn makes you happier. With a
much debate about the relationship between money and happiness, it’s clear that happiness itself is a complex
concept and depends on many factors.
According to psychologists Selin Kesebir and Shigehiro Oishi, happiness also depends on how your income
compares to the people around you. They argue that a country’s economic growth only makes its citizens happier if
wealth is equally distributed. In countries with high income inequality—where the rich get richer and the poor get
poorer—average happiness tends to drop because only relatively few people benefit from the economic prosperity.
This suggests that governments should consider carrying out policies to ensure more equal distribution of wealth.
The happier people are, the more productive they are likely to become, thus leading to improved economic
outcomes at the individual and national levels.
There is continuing debate about the link between wealth and happiness, with arguments both for and against
the notion that richer countries are happier. However, it is clear that wealth alone isn’t enough to make us happy.
The effect of income inequality on happiness shows that happiness is a social responsibility. We need to remember
the positive effects of generosity and building social connections. Perhaps our focus should be less on how much
money we have, and more on how we use it.
53. According to the passage, Easterlin Paradox refers to________.
A. the fact that the more money, the happier people will feel
B. the suggestion that money should be given the top priority
C. the question how economic outcomes are distributed nationwide
D. the opinion that higher income doesn’t necessarily generate happiness
54. The word “satiation” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. satisfaction B. controversial C. central D. sensitive
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55. What is the major reason for people’s unhappiness related to money?
A. Money not enough. B. Money not fairly distributed.
C. Rich people richer D. Unequal money paid for equal work.
56. Which of the following might be best title of this passage?
A. It’s all relative B. Easternlin paradox
C. The impact of wealth on happiness D. Rising income, rising happiness
【答案】53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在1974年，经济学家理查德·伊斯特林研究发现生活满意度的确会随着人均
收入的增加而提高，但这只是在短期内。2013年，社会学家Ruut Veenhoven和Floris Vergunst的分析表
明，经济增长与幸福之间存在正相关关系。同时根据心理学家Selin Kesebir和Shigehiro Oishi的说法，幸
福还取决于您的收入与周围人的比较。他们认为，只有财富平均分配，一个国家的经济增长才能使其公民
更加幸福。作者认为我们应该少关注我们有多少钱，多关注我们如何使用它。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句“These differences between nation-level and individual results gave rise to the
term “ Easterlin paradox”: the idea that a higher rate of economic growth does not result in higher long-term
happiness.(国家水平和个人结果之间的这些差异导致了“伊斯特林悖论”一词的出现：即较高的经济增长
率并不会带来较高的长期幸福感)”可知，伊斯特林悖论指的是高收入不一定带来幸福的观点。故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Another study by the University of Michigan found that there is no maximum
wealth threshold at which more money ceases to contribute to your happiness(密歇根大学的另一项研究发现，没
有一个财富上限，超过这个上限，更多的钱就不再给你带来幸福)”可知，没有最大财富门槛，在该门槛
上，更多的钱不再为您的幸福做出贡献。即指还没有一个临界点，在这个点上钱将不会使人开心。可推
知，如果有这样一个让人满足的点，我们还没有达到。所以satiation意思为“满足”。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They argue that a country’s economic growth only makes its citizens happier if
wealth is evenly distributed. In emerging countries with high income inequality——where the rich get richer and
the poor get poorer——average happiness tends to drop because only relatively few people benefit from the
economic prosperity. (他们认为，一个国家的经济增长只有在财富得到平均分配的情况下才会让国民更幸
福。在收入高度不平等的新兴国家——富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷——平均幸福感往往会下降，因为只
有相对较少的人能从经济繁荣中受益)”可知，只有财富平均分配了人才会开心，即金钱分配不均是造成
第 20 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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人们对金钱不快乐的主要原因。故选B。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“There is continuing debate about the link between wealth and happiness, with
arguments both for and against the notion that richer countries are happier. However, it is clear that wealth alone
isn’t enough to make us happy. (关于财富与幸福之间的联系，人们仍在争论不休，有人支持，有人反对富裕
国家更幸福的观点。然而，很明显，财富本身并不足以使我们幸福)”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要围
绕着财富与幸福相关的话题，所以本文的最佳标题是“The impact of wealth on happiness(财富对幸福的影
响)”。故选C。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the
box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you
need.
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to
realize? Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? ___57___
Shame and fear are often the hidden drives of perfection. We believe that if we fashion a perfectly polished
personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win
respect and approval.
For the majority of us, the addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.
____58____ We fear that showing shortcomings will expose us to the accusation that we’re weak. We stick to a
desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to be better.
There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way. ____59____ We get
painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too serious. Sadly, the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and
being ourselves are taken away from us.
A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.We realize that failing at any enterprise
doesn’t mean that we are a failure. Without failures, we’ll never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward
in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. ____60____ Being human, perfection is
impossible. By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid of the shame that drives
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perfectionism.
A. By definition, perfection is the state of mind which drives us to move forwards.
B. However, if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism.
C. To some extent, your answers to these questions reveal your personalities as well as your attitude towards life.
D. We often display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty.
E. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.
F. Understanding what drives perfection is the first step toward releasing this self-created obstacle that keeps us
stuck.
【答案】57. F 58. D 59. B 60. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了导致完美主义心理的原因及危害，并给出了如何治愈完美主义心理
的方法。
【57题详解】
第一段通过三个问句的形式列举的事例恰好属于F项中提到的“self-created obstacle（自创的障碍）”，第二
段第一句“Shame and fear are often the hidden drives of perfection.（羞耻和恐惧往往是追求完美的隐藏驱动
力。）”中的the hidden drives of perfection与选项F中的“what drives perfection（驱动追求完美的力量）”相
呼应，故F选项“理解是什么驱动着完美，这是我们摆脱自我制造的阻碍的第一步。”切题。故选F项。
【58题详解】
第三段句首的“the addiction to staying perfect（对保持完美的痴迷）”与D项中的“a desperate need to be right
（一种对正确的迫切需要）”意义相近；而D项中的“mistakes or uncertainty（错误或不确定性）”也正是第
三段句首提出的“any sign of being imperfect（任何不完美的迹象）”的具体表现。D项内容是对前一句内容
的进一步解释。故D选项“我们常常表现出一种对正确的迫切需要，拒绝承认错误或不确定性”切题。故
选D项。
【59题详解】
空前的“There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.（想要做到最好并
在过程中自我纠正并没有错。）”对追求完美的行为进行了肯定，而空后的“We get painfully self-conscious
and take ourselves too serious.（我们会痛苦地感到难为情，把自己看得太严肃。）”却指出了追求完美的消极
后果，显然设空处需填入表示转折和过渡的句子，B项句首的“However”起到了转折的作用，且该项内容
也指出了完美主义的消极后果。故B选项“然而，如果我们不能放松和享受轻松的时刻，那么我们就会成
为完美主义的囚徒。”切题。故选B项。
【60题详解】
第 22 页 共 25 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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最后一段空前的“Those who succeed have made countless mistakes.（成功的人犯过无数的错误。）”，设空处
应解释“成功的人是如何在犯了无数错误之后仍然取得成功的”，选项E中的内容既解答了这个疑问，又与
前文“Without failures, we’ll never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward in our lives.（没有失败，
我们就永远不会从错误中吸取教训;我们的生活永远不会向前。）”说法一致，故E选项“重要的是从错误中
吸取教训，原谅自己，继续前进”切题。故选E项。
Ⅳ. Translation (20 分：3+3+4+5+5)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
brackets.
61. 如今，越来越多人关心全球变暖和气候变化。（concern）（汉译英）
【答案】Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about global warming and climate change.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。more and more越来越……；be concerned about对……关心；global warming全
球变暖；climate change气候变化。根据时间状语nowadays可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为
Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about global warming and climate change.
62. 暑假临近，学生们兴奋地制定他们的旅游计划。（approach）（汉译英）
【答案】With the summer vacation approaching, students are making their travel plans excitedly.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和with的复合结构。根据提示词分析句子可知，“暑假临近”可翻译为with的复合结
构，with+宾语+宾补，临近“approach”，主语summer vacation和动词approach之间是主动关系，所以
“暑假临近”可翻译为“With the summer vacation approaching”；主句为“学生们兴奋地制定他们的旅游计
划”，“制定计划”翻译为“make their plans”，兴奋地“excitedly”。现在进行时可表现在进行的动作或者
状态，故翻译为With the summer vacation approaching, students are making their travel plans excitedly。
63. 由于演员出色的表现及壮丽的场景，这个电影吸引了许多观众。(appeal) （汉译英）
【答案】The film appealed to a lot of audiences because of the excellent performance of the actors and the
magnificent scenes.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。appeal to 吸引；a lot of 许多；because of 因为，由于；excellent performance出
色的表现； magnificent scene壮丽的场景。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为The film
appealed to a lot of audiences because of the excellent performance of the actors and the magnificent scenes.
64. 室内养心仪的绿植既能有助于人们放松心情，又能净化空气，可谓居家必备。（which）（汉译英）
【答案】Raising / Growing / Cultivating some favourite green plants indoors/ in the room can not only help people
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get relaxed / to relax (mood / themselves), but also can / but can also purify the air, which is / can be described as /
which is said to be a must at home.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和定语从句。 green plant绿色植物；not only…but also但……而
且……；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；purify the air净化空气；be described as被称作……分析；at home
在家。分析句子结构，句中使用动名词作主语；句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。陈述现在事
实，用一般现在时。故译为Raising / Growing / Cultivating some favourite green plants indoors/ in the room can
not only help people get relaxed / to relax (mood / themselves), but also can / but can also purify the air, which is /
can be described as / which is said to be a must at home.
65. 只有高效完成网络学习和作业，保持自律，学生才能够弥补无法线下教学的劣势。(Only) （汉译英）
【答案】Only by efficiently completing online learning and assignments and maintaining self-discipline can
students make up for the shortcomings of not being able to teach offline.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和倒装结构。by doing sth通过做某事；online learning网络学习；maintain self-discipline
保持自律；make up for弥补；be able to 能够。“only +介词短语”位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，将情态
动词can提至主语students之前。根据句意，故翻译为Only by efficiently completing online learning and
assignments and maintaining self-discipline can students make up for the shortcomings of not being able to teach
offline.
Ⅴ. Guided Writing (25 分)
66. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
由于疫情，我们不得不居家网课。请结合你的网课学习经历，谈一谈你对线上和线下授课的看法。
你的文章需要包括：
1.结合个人经历，你觉得哪种学习方式更好
2.请说明理由
关键词：
线上学习：online learning/ distance learning
线下学习：offline learning/ face-to-face learning
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】Because of the epidemic, we have to take online classes at home. Online learning has been more popular. I
think online learning is a very good way to study. It has many advantages.
First, we don’t have to go to school, for we can take lessons at home on computers or mobile phones.
Secondly, we can repeat what we don’t understand. In addition, online learning costs less because both teachers and
students can share resources. There are also problems with online learning. Some students play games on the
Internet instead of studying. Besides, online learning can’t communicate face to face. I hope parents pay more
attention to their children to prevent them from spending time playing computer games. I also hope to improve
online learning so that teachers and students can communicate better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生结合自己的网课学习经历，谈一谈自己对线上和线下授课的
看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because of →due to
许多：many → a lot of
此外：besides → what’s more
阻止：prevent →stop
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Because of the epidemic, we have to take online classes at home.
拓展句：Because the epidemic has broken out, we have to take online classes at home.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, online learning costs less because both teachers and students can share
resources.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope parents pay more attention to their children to prevent them from spending time playing
computer games.（运用了宾语从句）
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