2013天津英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_02天津卷

2013 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共 80 分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略) 二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —A piece of bread and egg. A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an 22.—Where is Class ? —It􀆳s on the floor. A.Six;third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three 23.The workers will build a new railroad the two cities. A.since B.between C.asD.during 24.This morning Diana invited to birthday party. A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers 25.Mr Smith thinks running is than gymnastics. A.very popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 26.He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received 27.Be quick!The game will begin . A.immediatelyB.recently C.carefully D.luckily 28.You will be late for school you don􀆳t get up early. A.but B.if C.and D.or 29.—Look at my stamps. —They are beautiful!You􀆳ve got a wonderful . A.instruction B.description C.collection D.expression 30.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 31.I saw him in the library yesterday.He a book at that moment. A.reads B.is reading C.was readingD.will read 32.It􀆳s cold outside. your sweater before you go out. A.Put onB.Turn on C.Put upD.Give up 33.—Is Tom at home? —No,he to town. A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go 34. I got back,I found my mother cooking for me. A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although 35.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?— . A.It doesn􀆳t matter B.Thank you C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds great 36.—What languages in that country? —German and English. A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken 37.—Where are you going this month? —We go to Xiamen,but we􀆳re not sure. A.needn􀆳t B.must C.might D.mustn􀆳t 38.—I don􀆳t know . —Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving 39.The movie we saw last night was fantastic. A.that B.what C.whose D.who 40.—Mum,I􀆳ve got the first prize in the photo competition. — ! A.Good luck B.Not at all C.Good idea D.Congratulations 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If a snake bites you,take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life.This is the surprising 41 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.He picked up a dish from the table,and 42 a snake appeared...and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier,the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again.I threw it 45 the kitchen,and it landed in the fridge.So I closed the door,”Mr Jackson said. Anyway,Mr Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital.Then his chest began to hurt.Doctors couldn􀆳t say what was wrong 48 they didn􀆳t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo.The doctors 49 it to London Zoo.When they knew the kind of snake,they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine,and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this:If a snake bites you,pick up your phone.Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,”suggests Mr Jackson.“Oh,and if the snake doesn􀆳t smile for the photo,don􀆳t worry!” 41.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business 42.A.suddenlyB.nearly C.especially D.fortunately 43.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school 44.A.hung B.hid C.jumpedD.ran 45.A.under B.into C.towards D.across 46.A.coolB.noisy C.pleasedD.afraid47.A.footB.leg C.hand D.mouth 48.A.but B.though C.soD.because 49.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught 50.A.his B.her C.itsD.their 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My grandfather Jack is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted(狩猎)lions in Africa,and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health,according to my grandfather,is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret! 51.What kind of life has Jack lived? A.A short life. B.An interesting life. C.A lonely life. D.A poor life. 52.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids. C.The Sahara Desert. D.Taj Mahal. 53.How many times has Jack married? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times. 54.Where did Jack meet Maria? A.In India. B.In Nepal. C.In France. D.In Egypt. 55.What does Jack do every night? A.He has a glass of wine. B.He goes swimming. C.He hunts lions. D.He rides a camel. B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,and has been made from silk,cotton,bamboo,and,since the 19th century,from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days,books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a result,they were expensive and rare.And because there weren􀆳t many books,few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.As a result,more people learned to read.After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books,and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.So will books be replaced by computers one day?No,I don􀆳t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high! 56.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A.He reads books.B.He reads newspapers. C.He looks through magazines. D.He looks at the posters on the wall. 57.When was paper first created? A.About 2,000 years ago. B.In the 19th century. C.About 1,000 years ago. D.In the 11th century. 58.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A.People could not read. B.People could not write words on paper. C.People could not find silk,cotton or bamboo. D.People could only produce books one at a time by hand. 59.What happened after books became cheaper? A.People didn􀆳t want to buy books. B.Printing was invented in China. C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D.The Internet was introduced to people soon. 60.What is the writer􀆳s opinion about books and computers? A.People won􀆳t need books any more. B.Books won􀆳t be replaced by computers. C.People prefer to find information in books. D.Computers have already replaced books. C Dubai is a city of big business,expensive hotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),and shopping malls.In the early 20th century,Dubai was a successful trading port.People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business.But it was still a small city,and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen.Then in 1966,oil was discovered.This brought a lot of money into the area,and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the world􀆳s most important business centers.In fact,each year the city gets its money mainly from business,not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad.They come to relax on its beaches,and every year,millions visit just to go shopping!Dubai is also one of the world􀆳s fastest growing cities.Many tall buildings are built in months.The city also has many man-made islands.One of these,the Palm Jumeirah,is like a palm tree(棕榈树)and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix(混合体)of people from different countries.The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai,and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人)by eight to one! Many people welcome the city􀆳s growth.But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change.As a Dubai native says,“ We must always remember where we came from.Our kids must know we worked very,very hard to get where we are now,and there􀆳s a lot more work to do .” 61.Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? A.To relax. B.To buy oil. C.To go shopping.D.To do business. 62.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Dubai has created many man-made islands. B.There are many foreigners working in Dubai. C.Many international visitors come to Dubai every year. D.Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil. 63.What does the underlined word“outnumber”mean? A.To be smaller in size than another group. B.To be more in number than another group. C.To be bigger in area than another group. D.To be smaller in area than another group. 64.In the last paragraph,what does the underlined part mean? A.We should always visit Dubai. B.We should learn from foreigners. C.We must always remember our past. D.We must only think about the future. 65.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A.Dubai is growing very fast. B.Dubai was a big city before 1966. C.Many tall buildings are built in months. D.Many tourists come to relax on Dubai􀆳s beaches. 五、补全对话( 本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A.I will go to the History Museum. B.You􀆳re welcome. C.Can I take a bus? D.How long will it take me to walk there?E.That􀆳s such a pity! F.Where is the bus stop? G.Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? A:Excuse me,sir. 66 B:Certainly.Go along this street.Turn left into Xingfu Street,and the museum is on your right. A: 67 B:It􀆳s about thirty minutes. A:I see. 68 B:Yes,you can.A No.103 bus will take you there. A: 69 B:Over there.Look!The bus is coming. A:Thank you very much. B: 70 第Ⅱ卷(共 40 分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 71.熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly bamboo. 72.托尼的书在2012年出版了。 Tony􀆳s book in 2012. 73.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。 I didn􀆳t like the job very much . 74.我想去澳大利亚观光。 I􀆳d like to in Australia. 75.全世界人民热爱和平。 People the world love peace. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 A few days ago,I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him,and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn􀆳t even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me,very quietly.When I turned around(转身),I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying. That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you􀆳ll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself—pink,yellow,and your favourite blue.” When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient(耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty􀆳s bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said,“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew you􀆳d like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you that way today.”And shewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that􀆳s okay—I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn􀆳t realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future. 76.The writer to a stranger when she ran into him. 77.When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she at her. 78.The writer􀆳s told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. 79.The writer felt sad and began to cry because . 80.The writer decided to . 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的).They seem to be able to think,understand,and learn things quickly.But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs?Scientists say dolphins􀆳 intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways.How? Like humans,every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle(哨声).Scientists think dolphins,like people,“ t 84 ”to each other about a lot of things,such as their age,their feelings,or finding food.And,like humans,dolphins use a system(系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 .But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.No one“speaks dolphin”yet,but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups,and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 ,just like people.In fact,playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want.In the seas of southern Brazil,dolphins use an interesting way to get food.When fish are n 89 a boat,dolphins signal(发信号)to the fishermen to put their nets(网)in the water.And the men can catch a lot of fish.What is the advantage for the dolphins?Why do they h 90 the men?The dolphins can get some of the fish. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 91.假定上周六晚上,你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇 短文,描述事情发生的经过,并适当加以评论。 要点提示: (1)邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。 (2)你请他们不要那样做。 (3)他们不听,反而嘲笑你。 (4)你认为:①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。 ②年轻人是天津的未来,应该…… 参考词汇:嘲笑 laugh at要求: (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 Last Saturday evening,all my family had dinner in a restaurant. 答案全解全析 二、单项填空 21.D 句意:——你早饭通常吃什么?——一片面包和一个鸡蛋。本题考查冠词。在表示三 餐的名词前,常不用冠词。不定冠词a和an常表示泛指,在此处表示数量“一”,因egg以元 音音素开头,故选D项。 22.A 句意:——六班在哪儿? ——在三楼。本题考查数词。表示在哪个班级时常用基数词; 表示在第几层楼常用序数词。故选A项。 23.B 句意:工人们将在两座城市间建一条新的铁路。本题考查介词。between表示“在…… (两者)之间”。 24.C 句意:今天早上,Diana邀请我去参加她的生日宴会。本题考查代词。invite是动词,后 接人称代词时要用宾格形式。第二空后接名词,故要用形容词性物主代词。故选C项。 25.B 句意:史密斯先生认为跑步比体操更受欢迎。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由后面的 than可知应该用形容词的比较级。popular的比较级形式是more popular。 26.C 句意:去年,他参加了一个英语俱乐部,他的英语已经提高了许多。本题考查动词。 protect保护;produce生产;join参加;receive收到。由句意可知应该选C项。 27.A 句意:快点!比赛马上就要开始了。本题考查副词。immediately立刻,马上;recently最 近;carefully小心地;luckily幸运地。由句意可知正确答案是A项。 28.B 句意:如果你不早点起床,你上学就迟到了。本题考查连词。but但是;or否则,或者;and 表示承接;if表示假设。由句意可知正确答案是B项。 29.C 句意:——看我的邮票。——它们真漂亮!你有一套精美的收藏品。本题考查名词。 instruction指令;description描述,描写;collection收藏品;expression表达。由句意可知正确答 案是C项。 30.D 句意:他许诺在天津停留期间去看他的老朋友。本题考查非谓语动词。动词promise 后接to do sth.,意为“许诺做某事”。故选D项。 31.C 句意:我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看一本书。本题考查动词的时态。由at that moment可知应该用过去进行时。故选C项。32.A 句意:外面冷,出去前穿上你的毛衣。本题考查动词短语。put on穿上;turn on打 开;put up举起;give up放弃。由“外面冷”可知应该是“穿上毛衣”。故正确答案是A项。 33.B 句意:——Tom在家吗? ——不在,他去了镇上。本题考查动词的时态。由答句中的 No可知Tom不在家,应该是“去了镇上还没回来”。have been去过某地(已经回来);have gone去了某地(还没回来)。故选B项。 34.A 句意:当我回家时,我发现我妈妈在为我做饭。本题考查连词。when当……的时 候;before在……之前;since自……以来;although尽管。故选A项。 35.D 句意:——今晚为什么不去老舍茶馆呢?——听起来太好了。本题考查交际用语。 Why not,What about和Let􀆳s等常用来提建议,常用“sound+形容词”等来回答。故选D项。 36.B 句意:——那个国家说什么语言?——德语和英语。本题考查主谓一致和动词的语态。 由languages可知谓语动词用复数形式,language和speak之间存在被动关系,故要用被动语态。 故选B项。 37.C 句意:——这个月你们打算去哪里?——我们可能去厦门,但我们还不确定。本题考查 情态动词。needn􀆳t不需要;must必须;might可能;mustn􀆳t禁止,一定不要。由句意可知正确 答案是C项。 38.A 句意:——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他不得不照顾他的妈妈。本题考查宾 语从句。由答句可知问句是问“为什么”,排除C项和D项。因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 需排除B项。故正确答案是A项。 39.A 句意:我们昨晚看的电影真是不可思议。本题考查定语从句。因先行词the movie是 物,故关系词要用that或which。故正确答案是A项。 40.D 句意:——妈妈,我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你!本题考查交际用语。第 一句告诉妈妈说“在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖”,故答句要用congratulations表示祝贺。故 选D项。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了英国厨师Henry Jackson工作时被一条蛇咬伤了 手,他保持冷静,拿出手机拍下了蛇的样子。正是这张照片帮助医生对症下药,及时挽救了他 的性命。 41.B 由文章最后一段第一句可知应该是“建议(advice)”。chance机会;excuse借口;business 商业,生意。 42.A 由语境可知“一条蛇突然出现咬了他的手”。故选A项。 43.C 由文章第二段第一句...was working in a restaurant kitchen.可知应选C项。 44.B 由句意可知“蛇从箱子里爬出来,藏在了盘子底下”。 45.D under在……下面;into到……里面;towards朝,向;across从一边到另一边。由文章可知 蛇本身就在厨房里,他把蛇从厨房的一侧扔到了另一侧。故选D项。 46.A 考查形容词。由下文的he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone可知,他 很冷静(cool)。 noisy嘈杂的,喧闹的;pleased高兴的;afraid害怕的。故选A项。 47.C 由第二段的bit him on the hand可知选C项。 48.D 由句意可知前后两句之间是因果关系。故选D项。 49.B 四个选项都是动词的过去式。write写;send发送;sell卖;teach教。由语境可知是送到 伦敦动物园。故选B项。 50.C 考查代词。指上文提到的蛇应用its。故选C项。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者爷爷的故事和他的健康秘诀。51.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句...he has had an interesting life.可知。 52.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句...the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.可知。 53.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句Jack has married twice.可知。 54.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段的...while he was cycling round France.可知。 55.A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段的He also has a glass of wine every night!可知。 [长难句] He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.在骑单车环 游法国时,他遇到了他的第二任妻子玛丽亚。 本句包含一个时间状语从句。while意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句中的 谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 B [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。讲述了纸张以及书籍等在信息传播中所承载的作用。文章 还讲述了在科技飞速发展的今天它们所受到的冲击。 56.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段的I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知。 57.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句中的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago可知。 58.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段的books could only be produced one at a time by hand 可知。 59.C 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知。 60.B 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知。 C [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。讲述了Dubai这个城市的发展和变迁。 61.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二、三句可知。 62.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段的the city gets its money mainly from business,not oil 可知。 63.B 词义猜测题。由上下文可知。 64.C 细节理解题。由上下文可知。 65.A 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是Dubai这个城市的发展和变迁。 五、补全对话 66.G 由答句可知选G项。 67.D 由答句It􀆳s about thirty minutes.可知选D项。 68.C 由答句可知选C项。 69.F 由答句Over there.可知上句是问公共汽车站在哪里。故选F项。 70.B 由上句可知答案选B项。 六、完成句子 71.live on 72.came out 73.at first 74.go sightseeing 75.all over 七、任务型阅读[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。题材是家庭生活。讲述了“我”——一位母亲在与陌生人 相撞时,能心平气和地表示歉意。但在家中,当“我”和女儿相撞时,“我”却不能保持冷静。 在丈夫的启发下,“我”意识到了自己的问题。文章启发人们:善待家人。 76.said sorry 由文章第一段可知。 77.shouted angrily 由文章第二段可知。 78.husband 由文章第三段可知。 79.she didn􀆳t treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty) 由 文章第四段可知。 80.do better in the future 由文章最后一段可知。 八、综合填空 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。题材是科普知识。科学家们通过大量的研究发现海豚在某 种程度上和人类相似,是一种聪明的动物。 81.clever 由上句“它们似乎能够思考……”可知,填clever。 82.similar 句意:科学家们说海豚的智力在某些方面和人类的智力相似。 83.It 指代上文提到的a name。 84.talk 由句意可知“科学家们认为海豚像人类一样互相谈论许多事情”。 85.communicate 句意:并且海豚像人类一样用一个声音系统和肢体语言去交流”。 86.fun 考查固定短语have fun。 87.together 句意:事实上,一起玩是只有有智力的动物才会做的事情。 88.both 句意:海豚和人类都会制订计划以得到它们想要的东西。 89.near 句意:当鱼靠近船的时候,海豚会向渔民发出把渔网放到水里去的信号。 90.help 句意:它们为什么帮助这些人呢? 九、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.这是一篇记叙文。主体时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。 2.内容要点:①对上周在饭店的所见所闻进行叙述。②对他们的行为进行评价,并提出自 己的观点。 3.参考词汇:嘲笑laugh at [参考范文] Last Saturday evening,all my family had dinner in a restaurant .The young people next to our desk talked and laughed loudly.Some of them even smoked.I asked them not to do that,but they didn􀆳t listen to me.Instead,they laughed at me.I was very sad that day. I think it was wrong for them to talk and laugh loudly in public.How impolite and selfish they were! Smoking in public is not allowed now,and it is also bad for our health.As teenagers in Tianjin,we mustn􀆳t smoke in public,and we should also be polite persons.