2019广东英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_广东中考真题_广东2013-2024

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2019年广东省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
一、听力理解(共30分)(略)
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A.The B.A C.An D./
32.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.
A.seventy B.the seventy
C.the seventieth D.seventieth
33.I think tea will taste better some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at
34.Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
35.Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by .
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
36.Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
37.We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
38.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build C.will build D.is built
39.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
40. smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
41.My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work
42.Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.
A.can B.can􀆳t
C.should D.shouldn􀆳t
43.—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to D.when you are going to
44.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.whichC.who D.whose
45.—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
— . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A.Bad luck B.I hope so
C.Sounds terrible D.I􀆳m afraid so
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let􀆳s play chess,”Anna said.
“I don􀆳t want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It􀆳s my turn to make a 47 ,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she found she still had Anna􀆳s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I􀆳m not giving it back to her today. I􀆳m too mad at her,”Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 50 their notebooks. But Anna didn􀆳t have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 .“Thank you for being 54 , Cindy. I􀆳m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
46.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try
47.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue
48.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away
49.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If
50.A.gave away B.asked fo C.handed in D.paid for
51.A.worried B.normal C.proudD.relaxed
52.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost
53.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule
54.A.patient B.honest C.activeD.quiet
55.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Bullying(欺凌)can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone􀆳s things without permission(允许)
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online
group
·spreading lies online
What can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don􀆳t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don􀆳t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www . kidsworld.com .
56.According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT .
A.calling people mean names
B.hitting people
C.telling lies about people
D.laughing with people
57.Cyberbullying means bullying .
A.at school B.at home
C.on the street D.on the Internet
58.When you get bad messages online, you should .
A.share them with friends B.give them to your teacher
C.reply to them at once D.keep them as your secrets
59.If you are not kind to someone, you should .
A.say sorry to him
B.talk about it in public
C.ask your parents to say sorry
D.feel sad and keep quiet
60.This passage is mainly written for .
A.teachers B.parents C.children D.the police
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it
can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器):light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight; some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of“smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
61.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about .
A.the toy B.the characteristic
C.the machine D.the engine
62.The chemical sensors may help a robot to .
A.see B.catch C.hear D.smell
63.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
64.The Chinese meaning of“Intelligence”in the last paragraph is .
A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观65.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To help people understand what a robot is.
B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C.To describe the movement of a robot.
D.To introduce the history of robots.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
66.Jack plans to create a
cooking club at school. He
wants to know how much it
will cost.
67.Sam cares about the
environment very much. But
he doesn􀆳t know how to start
an environmental club in
A.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let􀆳s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.
school.
B.You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it􀆳s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
68.Creating a swimming club
C.Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.
is Mike􀆳s dream. However,
D.Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.
he isn􀆳t sure whether his
E.First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.
school can help to build a pool.
F.I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that!You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.
69.Sue is thinking of starting
G.A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn􀆳t worry too much about it being small.
an English club. But she
worries about the time and the
place they can meet.
70.Lucy expects to start a club
about poetry because she
knows that lots of kids love
poetry. But she is wondering
how to get people to join.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 71 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because 72 Grandpa Huang􀆳s hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 74 own house and
other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 75 , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 76 singer. I liked him so much
that I asked a visitor to 77 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 79 .
I really had a good time in the village 80 wished to visit it again.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
From May 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to
have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.
Besides,“My Favorite Asian Cuisine”was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were
also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.
The slogan(口号)of the festival is“Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year
or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian
81.
Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou
The number of the top
82.
restaurants on the list
The thing that the hand-
83.
painted picture was about
The way to make traditional
84.
food in this festival
The things that Guangzhou is
85.
well-known for
B.书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera),体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students􀆳 Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.I hope you􀆳ll enjoy your stay here!
112019年广东省初中学业水平考试
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A D B D C C A A B D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A D C B A C D B B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A A C B D D D B A C
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
C D B C A D F B A C
二、单项填空
31.A 句意:长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词的基本用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the, 故本题选A。
32.D 句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。本题考查序数词。her seventieth birthday她的第70个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故不再加定冠词the,故选D。
33.B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。
34.D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。
35.C 句意:没人教那位老太太怎么用微信,她全是自学的。本题考查代词。固定短语learn...by oneself意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词,故本题选C。
36.C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。
37.A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。
38.A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
39.B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。
40.D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。
41.C 句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。
42.A 句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能;can􀆳t不能;should应该;shouldn􀆳t不应该。根据句意可知本题选A。
43.D 句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?——今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。
44.C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。
45.B 句意:——天气预报说预计明天天气晴朗。——希望如此。我打算和同学们一起去爬山。本题考查情景交际。根据答语中的I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知应该是希望明天天气好,故选B。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy和Anna这两个好朋友之间的故事。两人非常要好,但有时也会发生一些争执。最近又因为一件小事发生了矛盾,最后在老师的帮助下两人和好如初。
46.A 本题考查动词短语。agree on就……达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。
47.C 本题考查名词。promise 承诺;project 工程,计划;decision决定;dialogue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱怨说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。make a decision做决定,故选C。
48.D 本题考查动词短语。go over 仔细检查;go on 继续;go by 经过;go away走开。由and前的unhappy和空后的leaving Cindy alone可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。
49.B 本题考查连词。句意:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy到家之后才发生的,故选B。
50.B 本题考查动词短语。give away 赠送;ask for 要求;hand in上交;pay for支付,付款。此处应该是老师要求大家上交笔记本,故选B。
51.A 本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故选A。
52.A 本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。
53.C 本题考查名词。tell sb. the truth 告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs. Stone,故选C。
54.B 本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy告诉了Mrs. Stone实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。
55.D 本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后,在老师的帮助下,两个人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,内容是关于欺凌的。文章说明了欺凌的定义和欺凌发生的常见情况,还有网络欺凌所包含的内容。文章最后告诉我们如何避免欺凌以及当欺凌发生的时候,我们能做些什么。
56.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关于欺凌的定义和内容的描述,A、B和C选项均有提到,故选D。
57.D 细节理解题。根据文中关于网络欺凌内容的描述可知,网络欺凌是通过互联网进行的,故选D。
58.B 细节理解题。根据文章中的If you get bad messages, don􀆳t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher...可知,收到不良信息,应该保存下来,交给老师、家人或警察,故选B。
59.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.可知,如果你对某人不友好,就要说“对不起”,故选A。
60.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中A great many children around the world are bullied every year可知,全世界范围内每天有很多孩子被欺凌,且文章里用的第二人称you指代的就是children, 故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是机器人,以及机器人的主要特征。
61.C 细节理解题。it为代词,往往指代前文提到的名词。机器人首先应该是一个机器,当这台机器具备了一些重要特征后,就会被认为是机器人。根据it前后的语境可知,it指代前面的a machine, 故选C。
62.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的chemical sensors(nose)可知选D。
63.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段关于机器人特征之一Energy(能量)的描述,机器人为自己提供动力的方式有3种:with sunlight, with electricity和with the battery, 故选B。
64.C 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段第一句可知,机器人需要某种“聪明”。这一句事实上是对 Intelligence 的阐释,故选C。65.A 主旨大意题。本文第二段的第一句But what exactly is a robot?事实上是一个过渡句,起着承上启下的作用,文章的主要目的就是向读者介绍什么是机器人以及机器人的主要特征,以便让人们对机器人有一个全面的了解,故选A。
C
[语篇解读] 本篇属于信息配对类阅读,内容是为打算成立俱乐部但遇到了问题的五位学生选择适合他们的建议。
66.D 本题中的关键信息点a cooking club/how much it will cost和D选项中的As for the cost/She must know a lot about cooking.相对应,故选D。
67.F 本题中的关键信息点how to start an environmental club in school和F选项中的You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.相对应,故选F。
68.B 本题中的关键信息点a swimming club/whether his school can help to build a pool和B选项中的pools are expensive/get the swimmers to a nearby pool相对应,故选B。
69.A 本题中的关键信息点an English club/worries about the time and the place they can meet与A选项中的 Setting up an English club/then decide where and when to meet相对应,故选A。
70.C 本题中的关键信息点a club about poetry/how to get people to join与C选项中的Reading poems can be very fun./first ask your classmates to join相对应,故选C。
五、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去年寒假参观一个村庄时的所见所闻。村庄很小,但是因为村民黄爷爷在房子的墙壁上画了很多漂亮的画而使村庄变得很有特色,很受游客的欢迎。
71.Although/Though 本题考查连词。前半句说村庄很小,而后半句却说“我”在村庄里度过了一整天,前后存在明显的转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连词Although/Though。
72.of 本题考查介词。句意:由于黄爷爷的辛勤劳动,这个村子变得很受欢迎。固定短语because of意为“因为,由于”,故本空填of。
73.ago 本题考查副词。三十多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子。ago以前;over 30 years ago 三十多年前。故本空填ago。
74.his 本题考查代词。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”,由此可知本空填his。
75.animals 本题考查名词。由空后所举的例子such as cats and birds可知,这里说的是关于动物的画,故本空填animals。
76.favourite/favorite 本题考查形容词。根据后一句I liked him so much that...可知,Andy是我最喜欢的歌手,故本空填favorite/favourite。
77.take 本题考查动词短语。take a photo of 拍一张……的照片。空前有不定式符号to, 所以这里的take只能用原形,故本空填take。
78.a 本题考查不定冠词。a lot of 许多,属于固定搭配,故本空填a。
79.life 本题考查名词。live a/an...life 过着……的生活。
80.and 本题考查连词。空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。
六、读写综合
A.信息归纳
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇宣传海报,介绍亚洲美食节广州站举办的时间、地点和意义,以及美食节期间的一些活动安排等。
81.to encourage communication among Asian countries 根据文章第一段可知答案。
82.24/twenty-four 根据文章第二段第二句中with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou可知答案。
83.the cuisine choices(along the Pearl River) 根据文章第三段第三句The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River.可知答案。
84.(by)using modern technology 根据文章第三段倒数第二句中show how to make traditional food by using modern technology可知答案。
85.(its rich)food and (its)culture 根据文章最后一段第二句Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture.可知答案。
B.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.所写文章属于发言稿,所以考生应注意发言稿的特殊表达方式;
2.注意人称和时态;
3.内容涵盖所有要点;
4.语言表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。
[参考范文]
Good evening , everyone . I am Li Hua , chairman of the Students􀆳 Union . I am very pleased to welcome you to the party .
We􀆳ve prepared some traditional food for you, such as shrimp dumplings, steamed pork ribs. I wish you􀆳ll like them.
As for the schedule of your activities, you􀆳ll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day. I believe you will be attracted by its beauty. And you are sure to get more excited on the second day, as you will learn kung fu from a master in the gym.
From these activities, I think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong.
I hope you􀆳ll enjoy your stay here!