2021广东省英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_广东中考真题_广东2013-2024

年广东省初中学业水平考试
一、听力理解(共30分)(略)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给
的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It􀆳s 31 hanging bridge
for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32 . It is 516 meters—over five football
fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 33 cost $2.8 million and took
over two years to complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point,
it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river,
there􀆳s 35 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风
景) and watch 36 there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The
website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 516
meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come 38 the fantastic
experience of walking across.
Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of
them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there􀆳s no other bridge like this one in
the world. It was so worth it.”
31.A.longer B.the longer C.longestD.the longest
32.A.it isB.is it C.it was D.was it
33.A.It B.ItsC.They D.Theirs
34.A.at B.under C.among D.between
35.A./ B.a C.anD.the
36.A.birdB.birds C.bird􀆳s D.birds􀆳
37.A.brought B.will bring
C.is bringing D.was bringing
38.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy
39.A.are inviting B.are invited
C.were invited D.were inviting
40.A.excite B.excitedC.excitedly D.excitement
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public
that they were 41 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funnyjob title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42 . He wrote a letter to the
agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job,” he
wrote.
What are Sam􀆳s 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外
星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His
last sentence may touch people􀆳s hearts:“ I am young, so I can learn to think like an
alien.”
Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received
your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth
from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with
some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49
you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 50 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of
this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid􀆳s life.”
41.A.waking up B.looking for
C.dealing with D.talking about
42.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly
43.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite
44.A.dreams B.problems
C.discoveries D.advantages
45.A.warB.road C.space D.sports
46.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket
47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect
48.A.warning B.helping
C.ordering D.encouraging
49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search
50.A.pastB.future C.recent D.present
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and
enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences.We􀆳ll try our best to create a safe
open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this
year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website.
Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.Please don􀆳t come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don􀆳t live
with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds
about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the
strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking
and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
51.If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at .
A.10:00 on August 6th
B.10:00 on August 7th
C.14:00 on August 6th
D.14:00 on August 7th
52.The farm provides new baskets .
A.to cut down the cost
B.to protect the environment
C.to keep customers safe
D.to carry more strawberries
53.On the farm, children are asked to .
A.plant some strawberries
B.run along the rows
C.stay close to their parents
D.look after their pets
54.For more information, you can .
A.write an email
B.make a phone call
C.send a voice message
D.watch news on TV
55.The instructions are most probably from .
A.a farm owner
B.a teacher
C.a news reporter
D.a customerB
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste
in Laura􀆳s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is
a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in
hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all
every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall
to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past
three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants
throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of
people in her city.
How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters
with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining
halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information
about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take
it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It􀆳s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch
with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They
think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve
the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
56.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us .
A.some people are poor
B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large
D.the research is interesting
57.Laura􀆳s project first got food from .
A.her school dining hall B.her family
C.a fast food restaurant D.a homeless shelter
58.People in other cities would like Laura to .
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them
D.help develop projects like hers
59.The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means .
A.ways B.secrets C.worriesD.decisions
60.Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.A Dining Guide App
B.A Food Sharing Project
C.A Driving Service App
D.A Food Safety Project
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一
个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball . Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches
hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can
seem to know what􀆳s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “ Eyes in the back of your head ” describes
what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie .
their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. “ Get your feet wet ” means trying to do something for the first time.
water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water .
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man
has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 write many books about
China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 67 33 years. His Chinese
name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68 him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 69 as a teacher at a university. But
Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70 he and his family took a 3-month
drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since
then, he has 71 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller
picture of China and Lao Pan is 72 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan􀆳s new book includes his forty-seven 73 to his family back in America.
The letters show China􀆳s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves
China 74 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners
know 75 China is like. He will continue telling the nation􀆳s stories to the world.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语
义完整。
Many of us read news every day. It􀆳s probably because we􀆳d like to know what􀆳s
happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did
ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in
tribes(部落) got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way
people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public
squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had
news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going
on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The
progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to
read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form
the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The
invention of telegraph(电报)machines led to another big step in history.
News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of
reporters by posting online what happens around us.
76.From whom did people living in tribes get news?
77.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
78.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
79.When did the first real newspapers appear?
80.How can we become some kind of reporters now?
B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。
81.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一,假设你是李明,你所在学校的英语广播
节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏,请你给该专栏投稿,内容包括:
(1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人, 请就其工作谈两点原因;
(2)你对英语节目的两点建议;
(3)你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇:host 男主持, hostess 女主持
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editors,
I􀆳m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station.
Yours,
Li Ming
12 2021年广东省初中学业水平考试(参考答案)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D A A D C B B D C C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C A D C C B D A B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D C C B A B A D C B61 62 63 64 65
B A D G C
二、语法选择
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的吊桥。
31.D 本题考查形容词最高级。根据本句中的范围词in the world和下文的介绍可知,这座
新开通的桥是世界上最长的吊桥,最高级前要有定冠词the,故选D。
32.A 本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为how long引导的宾语从句,作动词
Guess的宾语。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的特点,可排除选项B和D。本文为说明文,桥
的长度属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时,故选A。
33.A 本题考查代词。根据本句的谓语cost和took可知,设空处指代的是the bridge,所以用
代词it,故选A。
34.D 本题考查介词。根据常识可知,桥应该是建于两座山之间。between在(两者)之
间;among在(三者或三者以上)之间,故选D。
35.C 本题考查冠词。walkway人行道,为单数可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,所以前面用不定
冠词,eight以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,故选C。
36.B 本题考查名词。bird为可数名词,这里要用复数形式表示赏鸟,故选B。
37.B 本题考查时态。根据主句的谓语动词is hoping可知,这里表达的是一种希望,所以用
一般将来时,故选B。
38.D 本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,许多游客来这里的目的是享受走过吊桥的美妙
体验,所以此处要用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
39.C 本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,一些人在开通仪式前被邀请去检查桥,主语
Some people和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,这里谈论的是过去的事
情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
40.C 本题考查副词。此空位于动词said之后,要用副词,said excitedly兴奋地说,故选C。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个太空机构面向公众招聘一位“地球保护官”,一
位9岁的男孩写信应聘该职位,他不仅收到了机构的回复而且得到了负责人的鼓励。
41.B 本题考查动词短语。wake up醒来,叫醒;look for寻找;deal with处理;talk about谈论。
根据上下文可知,太空机构正在寻找一位“地球保护官”,故选B。
42.C 本题考查副词。simply简单地;lightly轻轻地;seriously严肃地,认真地;clearly清晰地。
take sth. seriously认真对待某事, 为固定短语,且符合此处语境,故选C。
43.A 本题考查形容词。right正确的,合适的;kind善良的;important重要的;favorite最喜欢的。
Sam在下一段中讲述了自己的优势,证明自己是能胜任这份工作的,由此可知他认为自己是这
份工作的合适人选,故选A。
44.D 本题考查名词。dream梦想;problem问题;discovery发现;advantage优点。根据下文可
知,Sam是在讲述自己的优势,证明自己能胜任这份工作,故选D。
45.C 本题考查名词。war战争;road马路;space太空;sports体育运动。根据上一句中“My
sister says I act like an alien.”可知,Sam看的是与太空有关的电影,故选C。
46.C 本题考查名词。job工作;test测试;reply回复;ticket票。根据上文可知,Sam向太空机
构写了应聘信,再结合下文可知,Sam收到了太空机构的回复,故选C。
47.B 本题考查动词。move移动;protect保护;pull拉;collect收集。本句是对“地球保护
官”职位的描述:保护地球免受从其他星球带回来的东西上的细菌的侵害。protect...from...保
护……免受……之害,故选B。
48.D 本题考查非谓语动词。warn警告;help帮助;order命令,订购;encourage鼓励。根据空
前Bill ended the letter with some warm words和空后的内容to study hard and do well in
school可知,Bill是在鼓励Sam,故选D。
49.A 本题考查动词。see看到;tell告诉;thank感谢;search搜索。本句话想表达的意思是
“我们希望有一天在机构见到你”,故选A。
50.B 本题考查形容词。past过去的;future未来的;recent最近的;present现在的。根据常识
可知,孩子们中现在还不可能有space scientists,但未来可能有,故选B。
四、阅读理解A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了农场水果采摘体验活动。
51.D 细节理解题。根据活动说明第一条中的Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00
the day before the picking day.可知,应在采摘草莓前一天的13:00到20:00进行预约,故选
D。
52.C 细节理解题。根据活动说明第四条中的For safety, you must use our new baskets
only.可知,农场提供新的篮子是为了保障顾客们的安全,故选C。
53.C 细节理解题。根据活动说明第五条中的If children come, they MUST stay close to
their parents.可知,如果儿童来采摘草莓,他们必须紧紧跟随着他们的父母,故选C。
54.B 细节理解题。根据活动说明第七条Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.可
知,如果有疑问,可以拨打电话906-256-523,故选B。
55.A 推理判断题。根据文章的标题和内容可知,这是一篇有关农场水果采摘体验活动介绍
的文章,因此采摘说明应出自一位农场主,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了一个由Laura开创的节约食物的项目。该项
目帮助学校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者收容所。
56.B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“...more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food
go to waste in Laura􀆳s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply.”
可知,食物浪费现象十分严重,故选B。
57.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She started a project to help her school dining
hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.”可知,Laura这个项
目首先是从她学校的餐厅获取食物开始的,故选A。
58.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“people in other cities have got in touch with Laura,
hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities”可知,其他城市的
人们希望Laura帮他们的社区开发类似的项目,故选D。
59.C 词义猜测题。根据下一句“They think such food may not be clean enough.”可知,
他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净,也就是对食物的卫生状况感到担心,所以“concerns”在这
里的意思应该是担心,故选C。
60.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了一个节约食物的项目。该项目帮
助学校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者收容所,不仅节约了食物,而且使食物得到了
充分利用,故选B。
C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇配对阅读,内容是选择合适的英语习语来描述五个人的情况。
61.B 本题中的关键信息点always get up early and hopes to get better grades by
working hard与选项B中的The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food相对应,故
选B。
62.A 本题中的关键信息点The club members will have a climbing trip next week and
he will be the leader of the team.与选项A中的Such a person is the leader and he makes
sure that a job gets done.相对应,故选A。
63.D 本题中的关键信息点She always knows what􀆳s going on in class与选项D中的
Some people seem to know what􀆳s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the
back of their heads.相对应,故选D。
64.G 本题中的关键信息点He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of
strangers around him.与选项G中的A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable
environment may feel like a fish out of water .相对应,故选G。
65.C 本题中的关键信息点But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the
station.与选项C中的When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your
heels.相对应,故选C。
五、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位美国人将自己在中国的生活经历写成了书。
66.him 本题考查代词。此处意为“他对中国文化的热爱使他写了许多有关中国的书籍”,
此处用代词指代前面的One man,位于动词made后作宾语,应用宾格形式,故填him。
67.for 本题考查介词。空后为33 years, 为一段时间。“for+一段时间”用于现在完成时
态中,故填for。68.call 本题考查动词。空后面的“Lao Pan”属于对人的称呼,call sb. sth.称呼某人为……,
故填call。
69.worked 本题考查动词。work as a teacher表示“当老师”,1988年是过去的时间,此处
应用一般过去时,故填worked。
70.until 本题考查连词。句意:但直到老潘带着家人开了三个月的车环游中国后,他才开始
了解中国。not...until...直到……才……, 故填until。
71.written 本题考查动词。根据上一句These experiences in China gave him ideas for his
books.可知,他环游中国的经历给他写书带来了灵感。 这里是说他已经写了13本书,本句为
现在完成时, 动词需用过去分词形式,故填written。
72.proud 本题考查形容词。根据These books give the world a fuller picture of China(这
些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解)可推断老潘对自己正在做的事感到自豪。be proud of
对……感到自豪,故填proud。
73.letters 本题考查名词。根据下一句The letters show China􀆳s development in different
periods.可知,老潘的新书里包含47封他写给美国家人的信,故填 letters。
74.and 本题考查连词。空前为China, 空后为its people,前后为并列关系,故填and。
75.what 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他认为让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的是
一项终身任务。what is...like表示“……是什么样子”,故填what。
六、读写综合
A.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,说明了传媒业从古至今的发展。
76.From neighbors or travelers. 根据第二段第二句可知答案。
77.At public squares in the cities. 根据第二段第四句可知答案。
78.The big progress in printing technology in the West. 根据第三段第一、二句可知答案。
79.In the sixteenth century. 根据第三段第四句可知答案。
80.By posting online what happens around us. 根据文章最后一句可知答案。
B.
81.写作提示
1.人称:第一人称和第三人称;
2.时态:一般现在时和一般将来时;
3.内容:喜欢的主持人;喜欢他/她的原因;对节目的两点建议;对节目的祝愿。
参考范文
Dear editors ,
I􀆳m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station . My favorite hostess is
Amy Huang. She has a very sweet voice, which impresses me most. The most amazing
thing is that Amy Huang can sing English songs so well. To tell the truth, I love her
songs very much.
All things considered, your programs are great. However, I still have two suggestions for
you. First, I think you should change the background music, which sounds a little loud.
Second, you􀆳d better choose the topic carefully, because some topics have nothing to do
with us students.
In the end, I hope your English programs will get better and better.
Yours,
Li Ming