文档文本内容
Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 单元知识清单
一、 基础知识清单
Words 1. fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣;快乐; adj.有趣的;使人快
乐的
2. yard /ja:d/ n. 院子;园圃
3. carrot /'kærət / n. 胡萝卜
4. goose /gu:s/ n. ( pl. geese /gi:s/) 鹅
5. count /kaunt/v.数数
6. another /əˈnʌðər / adj.& pron.另一;又一(人或事物)
7. else /els/ adv.其他的;别的
8. look at 看;瞧
Phrases 1. 胡萝卜苗 carrot plants
2. 小鸡 baby chickens
3. 土豆苗 tomato plants
4. 苹果树 apple trees
5. 黑白相间的奶牛 black and white cows
6. 棕色的鸭子 brown ducks
7. 一个小湖泊 a small lake
8. 白色的马 white horses
9. 黑色的兔子 black rabbits
10. 白色的绵羊 white sheep
11. 一座红房子 a red house
12. 大树 big trees
13. 各种各样的 many kinds of
Sentences 1. 这是什么?What’s this?
2. 这是一只猫。It’s a cat.
3. 那是什么?What’s that?
4. 那是一条狗。It’s a dog.
5. 这些是什么?What are these?
6. 他们是胡萝卜苗。They are carrot plants.
7. 那些是什么?What are those?
8. 那些是苹果树。They are apple trees.
9. 你能看到几只兔子?How many rabbits can you see?10. 我可以看到三只兔子。I can see three rabbits.
11. 他有几只鸭子?How many ducks dose he have?
12. 他有五只鸭子。He has five ducks.
13. 你可以看到各种各样的动物。You can see many kinds of
animals.
14. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。Another duck is behind the big tree.
15. 你看到红色房子了吗?Do you see that red house?
16. 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗?Do you like my uncle’s farm?
Grammar 指示代词&数词
Pronunciation 元音字母
二、 知识点清单
知识点①:1. fun /fʌn/
n. 乐趣;快乐
fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词
短语:have fun 玩得开心
have fun in doing sth.乐于做某事
eg:All Chinese people like Spring Festival because they can have fun with their families
and friends.
注意:fun在句子中虽用作表语,仍然是名词词性,因此可以用great,much, a lot of
等形容词修饰,而不用very等副词修饰。
eg:Chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun.
adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的
作为形容词仅用于名词前作定语,不能作表语,意义相当于enjoyable,汉语意思是
“有趣的;令人愉快的”
eg:There will be some fun outdoor activities.
知识点②:yard /jɑːd/
n. 院子;园圃
eg: It was a sunny morning and the Green family were having a yard sale.
n. 码(长度单位)
eg:Give him an inch and he’ll take a yard. 得寸进尺。知识点③:carrot /ˈkærət/
n. 胡萝卜
eg:First cut up the carrot, and then put it into the blender.
知识点④:goose /ɡuːs/
n. 鹅
注意:复数为geese 读作/ɡiːs/
eg: In fall, Canada’s wild geese fly south to get away from Canada’s cold winter
weather.
知识点⑤:count /kaʊnt/
v. 数数
eg:We need more people to count the birds.
短语:count on 指望;依赖
eg:Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
知识点⑥:another /əˈnʌðə(r)/
another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词
adj. (同类中)又一的,再一个
eg: 3D printing is another new technology for the future.
pron.(同类中的)又一个,再一个
短语:one after another = one by one 一个接一个
eg:After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and
become stronger.
知识点⑦:else /els/
adv. 其他的;别的
① else 是个副词只用来修饰不定代词和不定副词并且必须放在被修饰词的后面
eg:Tom refused because he thought friendship was more valuable than anything else.
② 与or 连用译为“否则;要不然”
eg:Remember to take good care of trees or else they may get sick or die.
③ 用在疑问词后,但一般不用在which和when后eg:What else do the speakers plan to do during the festival?
知识点⑧:circle /ˈsɜːkl/
v. 圈出;环绕
eg:We circle the Earth every 90 minutes!
n. 圆形;圆圈(基本用法)
eg:Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black
circle is in the white area.
还可以指“圈子”或“界”,通常用于表示具有共同兴趣、职业等的人形成的团体或
社会圈。
eg:Choose people you admire as your friends. It can be helpful to have those
friends in your circle.
三、 语法清单
知识点①:指示代词
this 表示离说话人较近的人或事物;that 表示离说话人较远的人或事物。
it 是第三人称单数代词,可代替上文中的单数可数名词或不可数名词,也可代
指 this 或 that。it is 可缩写为 it’s;this is 不可缩写;that is 可缩写为
that’s。
these 是 this 的复数形式,指代较近的人或物;those 是 that 的复数形式,指
代较远的人或物。they 是第三人称复数代词,常代替上文中的可数名词复数,
也可代指 these 或 those。they are 可缩写为 they're。
知识点②:数词
一、基数词
(1) 定义:基数词用于表示数量或数目多少。
(2) 构成:1-12:直接记忆,如one, two, three, ... twelve。
13-19:在3-9的基数词后加-teen,但需注意13(thirteen)、15(fifteen)、18
(eighteen)的拼写。
20-90:逢十的基数词:在2-9的基数词后加-ty,如twenty, thirty, forty等。
21-29:由twenty加1-9的基数词构成,中间用连字符,如 twenty-one, twenty-
two等。
100以上:
百位数:由1-9加hundred构成,如two hundred。
千位数:由1-9加thousand构成,如three thousand。
更大的数:
每三位数用逗号隔开,分别用 thousand, million, billion等表示,如six million
two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine。
(3) 用法:
表示数量:如How many books would you like? I would like two.
表示号码:如My phone number is 6887789.
表示时间:如I watch CCTV News at seven o'clock every evening.
表示年龄或年代:如 He is in his early thirties. 或 This took place in the
1930s.
与hundred, thousand, million等连用:
具体数目时,用单数形式,如There are six hundred students in our grade.
不确定数目时,用复数形式加 of,如Hundreds of old people died of cold last
winter.
二、序数词(1) 定义:序数词用于表示顺序或次序。
(2) 构成:
1-3:first, second, third,为独立单词。
4-19:在基数词后加-th,但需注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写。
20以上:
逢十的序数词:将基数词的词尾-ty变为-ti再加eth,如twentieth, thirtieth等。
两位数或以上的序数词:十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如 twenty-first,
thirty-fourth等。
(3) 用法:
表示顺序:如The sixth man went forward to feel the elephant.
与定冠词the连用:表示顺序时,序数词前通常要加定冠词 the,如You are the
second and I am the fourth.
与不定冠词a/an连用:表示“又一、再一”的意思,如 Can you do it a third
time?
缩写形式:由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成,如 first→1st,
second→2nd等。
四、 语音知识