译林版初中英语八年级下册试题库
一、听力
（一）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，
你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1.What’sthegirl’sfavouriteanimal?
A. B. C.
2.Whichbookdoesthemanthinkwasexciting?
A. B. C.
3.Whichclubwillthemanjoin?
A. B. C.
4.WhattimedidTedgetupthismorning?
A. B. C.
5.HowmanywordshasLindalearnt?
A.Fifteen. B.Fifty. C.Fifty-five.
6.Howcanthemanhelppeoplewhoneedhelp?
A.Bydonatingmoney. B.Bysellingcards. C.Byjoininganorganization.
7.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?
A.Athome. B.Inthehotel. C.Atarestaurant.
8.Howwillthemangoonthetrip?
A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Byair.
9.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Dalianisquitecoldmostoftheyear.
B.Dalianiscoldallyearround.
C.Dalianisabeautifulcity.
10.WhatwasSandydoingwhenSimonsawher?
A.Shewasdoingsomeshopping.
B.Shewascookingameal.
C.Shewaslookingafterhersister.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?
A.Shecan’tinviteherfriendstotheparty.
B.Shecan’tgotoherfriend’sparty.
C.Shecan’tfindagoodplacefortheparty.
12.Howlongwillthepartylast?
A.Forsixhours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。
Helpusget 13 .
Advantages
Openourmindsandmakeus 14 andhappier.
Readingis Improveourstudy.
important. 15 for someone who
doesn’treadoften ReadclassicstospreadChinesetraditionalculture.
13.A.skills B.treasure C.knowledge
14.A.cleverer B.nicer C.better
15.A.Advice B.Problems C.Reasons
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.Islow-carbontravelakindoflow-cartonlife?
A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
17.HowdoesMarkimprovetheenvironment?
A.Leavethelightson. B.Takeacar. C.Walkorridetoschool.
18.WhatdoesMarkthinkwe’dbetterNOTdo?
A.Rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.
B.Spendmuchmoneyonexpensiveclothes.
C.Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.
19.Howmanywaysoflow-carbonlifeareincludedinthespeech?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
20.Whosedutyisittoprotecttheenvironment?
C.Everyone.
A.Mark. B.Students.（二）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你
将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在
听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1.WhichorganizationdoesMaryworkfor?
A. B. C.
2.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A. B. C.
3.HowdoesMikeliketogotothemuseumbetter?
A. B. C.
4.WhatdidHelen’sfatherdobefore?
A. B. C.
5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.Tomakesomecakes. B.Tocooksomefood. C.Toeatsomefood.
6.Whatshouldthemando?
A.Seethedoctor. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Havearest.
7.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Policemanandtraveler. B.Sellerandbuyer. C.Driverandpassenger.
8.Whydoesthemangotothecoffeeshopafterschool?
A.Helikesthecoffeethere.
B.Hewantstomeetnewpeoplethere.
C.Hemeetshisfriendsthereafterschool.
9.HowfarisDongpingRoad?
A.Athree-blockwalk. B.Afive-minutewalk. C.Fivemiles.
10.Whatdoesthesigntellpeopletodo?A.Ittellspeoplenottostopwalking.
B.Ittellspeopletowalkon.
C.Ittellspeopletostopwalking.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.Hasthewomanorganizedashowbefore?
A.Yes,shehas. B.No,shehasn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.
12.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodobyholdingtheshow?
A.Shehopeseveryonecancometoseeit.
B.Shehopestomakeaspeech.
C.Shehopestoraiselotsofmoneyforcharities.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Singapore
Scenery Singaporehasaveryfamouszoo,abeautiful 13 gardenandlotsof
museums.
Thetrafficisveryheavyinsomepartsofthecity.Youarenotallowedtodrive
Traffic
yourown 14 inthecentreofthecity.
Cost LivinginSingaporeisquite 15 .
13.A.zoo B.human C.plant
14.A.bus B.car C.motorbike
15.A.expensive B.much C.cheap
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
16.HowoldwasTom’sbrother?
A.7yearsold. B.8yearsold. C.9yearsold.
17.Whydidhewanttohelphismother?
A.Hisfatherdied. B.Hisfamilywaspoor. C.Hisbrotherneededhelp.
18.WhatdidTom’smotherteachhimtodo?
A.Tomakemoremoneyhimself. B.Tobehonest. C.Tobekind.
19.WhatdidTomgetafterhereturnedthepen?
A.Somefood. B.Twodollars. C.Adollar.
20.HowdidTommakemoneyhimself?
A.Hesoldnewspapersformoney.
B.Hesoldbagsformoney.
C.Hestudiedhardtogettheschoolprize.
（三）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，
你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1.Whichplacewillthewomanvisit?A. B. C.
2.WhatdidTomdolastnight?
A. B. C.
3.Whatsignaretheytalkingabout?
A. B. C.
4.Whatwillthemanhelphismumdonow?
A. B. C.
5.Whichoneisthewoman'stelephonenumber?
A.65443859. B.65443589. C.64553598.
6.WhereisMary?
A.Inthehospital. B.Athome. C.Inashop.
7.WhatwillKatedoat3:00o’clockthisafternoon?
A.HaveanEnglishExam. B.Playvolleyballwithfriends. C.Haveapianolesson.
8.Whichcolourisbetterinthewoman’sopinion？
A.Green. B.White. C.Yellow.
9.Whenwillthemoviebegin?
A.At7:55. B.At8:05. C.At8:15.
10.WhatdoesLilythinkofherschoollife?
A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Notinteresting.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.Whoisthemaninthefamilyphoto?
A.Father. B.Brother. C.Uncle.
12.Howoldishersister?
A.Eight. B.Six. C.Fourteen.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
AcampingtripWhentomeet At 13 onMondaymorning.
Whattotake Warmclothesandfourtents.
Monday:gointhemountainsandcampbya 14 .
Whattodo Tuesday:gothroughthenationalpark.
Wednesday:visitthe 15 .
13.A.8:00 B.9:00 C.10:00
14.A.lake B.river C.forest
15.A.school B.museum C.zoo
听第二篇短文, 回答第16~20小题。
16.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostintheforest?
A.Weshouldwalkaround.
B.Weshouldshout.
C.Weshouldstaywhereweare.
17.Canyoufindyourfriendswhenyouarelost?
A.Yes,youcan.
B.No,youcan’t,letthemfindyou.
C.Wedon’tknow.
18.Whenyouheartwoshouts,whatwillyouknow?
A.Someonegetshurt. B.Peoplewillcometohelpus. C.Someoneneedshelp.
19.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougoforwater?
A.Dropbranchesaswewalkinordertofindourwayback.
B.Cutbranchestobuildanotherhouse.
C.Usebranchestomakeabed.
20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howtotravelintheforest.
B.Howtoliveintheforest.
C.Whattodoifyouwanttogetsomewaterintheforest.
二、单项选择
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—What greatfunitistobeavolunteeroftheHangzhouAsianGames?
—Ican’tagreemore.That’s experienceIwillneverforget.
A./;an B.a;an C./;the D.a;the
( )2.—Ithinkthemanwalkinginfrontofus______beJohn.
—Itcan’tbehim.He______toGermanyandwillbebackinoneweek.
A.can;hasbeen B.must;hasbeen C.may;hasgone D.must;hasgone
( )3.With the development of the smart phone, the time people spend on it is much more than
______inthepast.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
( )4.—Ihaveputeverything________.Whenshallwestartoff?
—Thereisnohurry.Takeyourtime.
A.ontheplace B.onplace C.intheplace D.inplace
( )5.Lifeinthefuturewouldteachusto________ourselves,notourparents.
A.lookon B.dependon C.keepon D.takeon
( )6.TheSmiths______intheUK,butnowtheylivehappilyinChina.Theythinkthelifethey______isgreatnow.
A.usedtoliving;usedto B.areusedtoliving;usedto
C.usedtolive;areusedto D.areusedtolive;areusedto
( )7.RememberthatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youneedtofinishonetask______.
A.atatime B.ontime C.atthetime D.allthetime
( )8.Toimprovetheenvironment,oneshouldreducethewaste______havingahabitof
recycling.
A.sowellas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.asgoodas
( )9.It’scareless______Simon_______hisreportontime.
A. for;tohandin B.for;nottohandin C.of;tohandin D.of;nottohandin
( )10.ORBISdoctorsalwaysflytothepatientsbecausethecostcanbe________bythem.
A.allowed B.achieved C.afforded D.avoided
( )11.—Iwonder______whenIhavetroublewithmystudy.
—Ithinktheteachershouldbethefirstchoice.
A.wheretoask B.whototalkto C.whereaskforhelp D.whototalk
( )12.Withthescientists’furtherstudy,thesurvey_______inthenextyears.
A.willcarryon B.willbecarriedon C.hascarriedon D.werecarriedon
( )13. —It’sreallygenerousofyoutosupportmebydonatingmoney.
—_________.
A. Withpleasure B.Apleasure. C.Mypleasure. D.Withmypleasure.
( )14. —Youshouldn'talwaysdoyourhomeworktillmidnight.
—Thanks,Iwon’t.Iknowthat________
A.nopain,nogain. B.practicemakesperfect.
C.manyhandsmakelightwork. D.neverburnthecandleatbothsides.
( )15.WhichofthefollowingistheFACT?
A. Nanjingisanoldcitywithalonghistory.
B. XuanwuLakeisthemostwonderfulplaceI’veeverbeento.
C. ItiseasytogetfromoneplacetoanotherinNanjing.
D. PeopleinNanjingarekindandhelpfultothestrangers.
( )16.—The19thAsianGamesmakesHangzhou_____thirdcityinChinatohostthegames.
—Iamveryproudtobe_______Hangzhouperson.
A．a;an B.the;a C.the;an D.a;the
( )17.I used to be a volunteer in a school in mountain areas for two years and the ________
helpsmegetajobasateacher.
A.example B.education C.examination D.experience
( )18.ChatGPTismuchclevererthanhumans_________,anditisdifferentfromotherrobots.
A.bytheway B.inaway C.insomeways D.ontheway
( )19.—Do you think Icanwatch the film “theVolunteers:to theWar”（志愿军） inWanda
Cinemanow?
—Iamafraidyoucan’t.Thefilm___________forfiveminutes.
A.hasended B.wasover C.hasbeenover D.hasbeenended
( )20.—Ifyouhaveachance,itisbetterforyouto______yourselfinfrontofmanypeople.
—Thatistrue.Itisakindofabilitytobebrave.
A. express B.explain C.excuse D.exercise
( )21.—WhenshallwegotoJayZhou’sconcertinShanghai?
—Notuntiltheticket onlinetomorrow.A.willbebought B.isbought C.willbuy D.hasbought
( )22．Ithasbeentwenty-threeyears______SaBeiningbegantoworkasahostin1999.
A．when B．while C．before D．since
( )23.Before my mom left work, I turnedoff theTVandcomputer and_______everything in
place.
A.putup B.puton C.putin D.putback
( )24.Itisimpolite_______students________whenteachersareteachinginclass.
A.of;totalk B.for;totalk C.of;talking D.for;talking
( )25.—Mrs Green can’t afford to buy HUAWEI Mate 60, so she ________ borrow some
moneyfromme.
—Shealwayslikestobuythethingsinfashion.
A. must B.need C.hasto D.should
( )26.— Itissurprisingthattherobotis todosuchheavyworkforpeople.
— Thesescientistswhoinventeditaresogreat.
A.wiseenough B.enoughwise C.wiselyenough D.enoughwisely
( )27.—Can youremember “Flowers are_____year byyear,butpeopleare differentyear by
year.”
—Ofcourse.ItcamefromapoembyafamouspoetLiuXiyiinTangDynasty.
A.serious B.simple C.similar D.same
( )28.—_________yearshaveyoumovedtoyournewflat?
—sinceIgotmarriedin2000.
A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany
( )29.—WhenIamintrouble,TomwilldowhatIwanthimtodoasmuchaspossible.
—Heisanexampleforus,justasthesayinggoes,____________.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Everydoghasitsday
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
( )30.—SomefamoussingerswillcometoYangzhoustadiumtogiveaconcert.
— Iamnotabigfanofthem.
A.Whatapity! B.Itmakesnodifferencetome.
C.Areyouserious? D.Somuchforthis.
( )31.IsMrsZhang full-timemotheror officeworker?
A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a
( )32.WhenTom________somehelp,hewillsay“Thankyou”,eventoherfamilymembers.
A.offers B.isoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered
( )33.—Howmuchdifficultydidhehave hischildrentocookmeals?
— .It'squiteeasy.
A.toteach;Nothing B.toteach;None C.teaching;None D.teaching;Nothing
( )34.Thefarmerhadadreamthathecoulddeveloptomatoesas_____aswatermelon.
A. large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest
( )35.Weareexcitedtoplay_______theirteamnextweek.
A.over B.against C.across D.along
( )36—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmGonewiththewind?
—Itcouldn’tbebetter.________I_______mydaughterlikestoseeit.
A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso
( )37.Myuncle________inthecompanysincehe________highschoolthreeyearsago.
Ahasworked,finished Bhasworked,hasfinishedCworked,finished Dworked,hasfinished
( )38.Tom’smomwarnedhim______withfireanytime.
A.don’tplay B.tonotplay C.nottoplay D.noplaying
( )39.It’ssaidthattwohours sincetheparty .
A.haspassed;hasbegun B.haspassed;began
C.havepassed;began D.havepassed;hasbegun
( )40.Thedogsimilar_________minewasborn_________ ahearingdisability.
A.with;with B.to;to C.with;to D.to;with
( ) 41.—More people give waiters or waitress smile, nod, or thank-you when they leave a
restaurant.
—That’sit.It’sa_____oftreatingothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.
A.memory B.pity C.case D.review
( )42.ThebookwrittenbyMoYan sowellthatit outsooninthisshop.
A.issold;hassold B.sells;willbesold C.issold;willbesold D;sells;willsell
( )43.—Doyoumindtellingme todowiththetool,Mr.Zhang?
—Noproblem.
A. how B.why C.what D.which
( )44.—Jim,IhearthatLilypracticedalotandmanagedtoloseweight.
—________. Shelooksmuchslimmernow.
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.Nopain,nogain
C.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
( )45.—Ithinkyouarethemostsuitablepersontobetheheadteacher.
—__________.
A.Sure.Ithinksotoo B.Don’tsayso
C.It’ssoniceofyou.Thanks D.Oh,really?Ican’tbelieve
三、完形填空
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（一）
Peoplealwayssay“Makethebestofabadsituation”.ButIbelievethebadsituation 1
thebestofyou.Eventhelittletroubleoflifecanbe 2 .PresidentAbrahamLincolnshowedus
3 thisisso.
Oneofhiscabinetappointees(内阁任命人员),EdwinStanton,alwaysfoundfaultswiththe
presidentandpointed 4 out--sometimesinpublic. 5 ,Lincolnseemedtoshow
toomuchpatiencewithhim.
Whenthepresidentwasaskedwhyhe 6 suchamaninahighlevelposition.Lincoln
toldastoryasa 7 .Onceuponatime,hepaidavisittothecountry.Whenhewasvisiting
withanoldfarmer,he 8 abighorseflybitingthebodyofthefarmer'shorse.Lincolntried
toreachovertobrushthe 9 away.Ashedidso,thefarmerstoppedandtoldhim,“Don’t
dothat,friend.Thathorseflyistheonlythingkeepingthisoldhorse 10 .Itistoooldand
11 tomove.”
Lotsoftroubleand 12 oflifehavetheirplace.Theymayhelpustochangethe
wrongdirections 13 ,encourageustoachievegreaterachievement 14 keepus
movingalongwhenit'seasiertogonowhere.
Areyou 15 makingthebestofabadsituation,orwillitmakethebestofyou?
( )1.A.takes B.makes C.does D.works
( )2.A.colorful B.fearful C.useful D.awful( )3.A.what B.who C.when D.how
( )4.A.them B.him C.her D.it
( )5.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.While
( )6.A.choose B.let C.kept D.make
( )7.A.reply B.result C.repeat D.report
( )8.A.looked B.noticed C.founded D.caught
( )9.A.horse B.bird C.worm D.fly
( )10.A.moving B.living C.jumping D.hitting
( )11.A.smart B.tiring C.hard-working D.lazy
( )12.A.experience B.luck C.problems D.joy
( )13.A.ontime B.attimes C.atatime D.intime
( )14.A.but B.or C.so D.as
( )15.A.truly B.certainly C.simply D.successfully
（二）
Aboutayearago,Idecidedtobecomeakidneydonor(肾脏捐献者).Ilivealonewithadog.
Allofmyfamilyliveinotherstates2,000milesawayfromwhereIjust 1 ayearago.
Becauseoftheirownlifedifficulties,noneofthemwouldstaywithmebeforeorafterthe
operation.Asthe 2 datestartedtocomenearer,Ineededtogetthingsinorder.Itriedto
bebothveryindependent(独立的)andactiveaboutwhatIcoulddo.Butalongwiththepain,Igot
the 3 Ihadneverexpectedduringtheexperience.
Whentheoperationwasfinished,threestrangersvolunteeredtolookaftermy 4 .
Duringmyrecovery(康复),atleasttwelvedifferentpeoplestoppedbytocleanmyhomeandhelp
megetupto 5 .Iamagraduatestudentanddidnotfully 6 theinfluenceitwould
haveonmystudies,nor 7 myclassmatesandprofessorswouldcare.Everyprofessor
continuouslycheckeduponmeandcomfortedme.Severalclassmateswerekindenoughtohelp
melearnand 8 alltheunits.Theytookmeoutwalkingandsat 9 withmewhileI
wasinpain.
Possiblythe 10 wasinthehospital.Thenightaftertheoperationwassurroundedby
11 andterriblepain.Istartedlookingthroughmyfriendlisttocallpeopleandseeifanyone
was 12 andcouldaccompany（陪伴）me.EverypersonIcalledanswered.Thelast
personIcalledstayedupwithmeuntilI 13 fellasleep.
14 thepeopleonmyfriendlist, noneofthesepeoplehadknownmeformore
thanafewmonths.Butwhattheyhaddonegavemestrengthandletmemakesurethatmy
15 wasworthwhile(值得的).I’mdoinggreatnow,asisthedone(受赠人).
( )1.A.travelled B.moved C.lived D.worked
( )2.A.operation B.celebration C.preparation D.introduction
( )3.A.money B.warmth C.punishment D.prize
( )4.A.cat B.flowers C.dog D.family
( )5.A.run B.jog C.swim D.exercise
( )6.A.realize B.correct C.think D.guess
( )7.A.howmany B.howmuch C.howlong D.howsoon
( )8.A.goover B.comeover C.takeover D.turnover
( )9.A.easily B.patiently C.noisily D.bravely
( )10.A.safest B.luckiest C.sweetest D.easiest
( )11.A.success B.failure C.excitement D.loneliness
( )12.A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.alone( )13.A.finally B.hardly C.really D.naturally
( )14..A.besides B.beside C.expect D.except
( )15.A.reply B.introduction C.decision D.purpose
(三）
Theclosingceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasheldonSundayattheHangzhouOlympic
Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou. It is the 1 Asian Games hosted in China, following
Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.Around 12,000 2 from 45 countries and regions
sharedunforgettablemomentsduringtheGames.Itshowed 3 sportshavethepowertobring
peopletogether.
The Games arevery “ 4 ”with the useof many excitingtechnologies(技术).Let’s have a
look.
The place for the tennis finals of the Games is called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of
the stadium, there are eight “petals”(花瓣).They can open and 5 freely. It takes 15 minutes
for each petal to open and close. The beautiful “ 6 ” is built this way for different kinds of
weather.
What if there’s an 7 during the Games and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones
(无人机)canbeused.Theycanflyas 8 as20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.
Using a drone 9 about 60 percent of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed
forfirstaidcanbesenttopeople 10 .
Every 11 at theAsian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the
athletes’village in Hangzhou, there is a special system (系统) that cantell people’s 12 . If a
“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagers(管理人员)
ofthekitchenwillalsoget 13 ontheirphones.
SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesad 14 you
can’tfindyourway.ARisheretohelp.There’saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGames
AR service. You simply 15 your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then
showyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationoutsidethestadiumsasyouwalkby.
( )1.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
( )2.A.volunteers B.leaders C.athletes D.actors
( )3.A.why B.when C.where D.how
( )4.A.strange B.smart C.important D.interesting
( )5.A.close B.grow C.fall D.change
( )6.A.stadium B.sights C.place D.flower
( )7.A.interview B.operation C.event D.accident
( )8.A.far B.fast C.long D.short
( )9.A.pays B.costs C.saves D.spends
( )10.A.slowly B.quickly C.actively D.closely
( )11.A.drink B.dish C.pie D.fruit
( )12.A.hair B.feet C.faces D.backs
( )13.A.messages B.letters C.designs D.articles
( )14.A.Before B.Since C.If D.While
( )15.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon
四、阅读理解
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(一）Whathappens to OurRecyclables?
First, collection trucks bring them to a recycling facility(设备), where they are unloaded onto an area
calledthetippingfloor.
Theyareplacedonconveyorbeltsandseparatedbytypes.
Paper recyclables Some mills use 100% The two are mixed to a pulp(纸
Paper arepacked,andthen recycled paper. Others 浆)andpouredontolargerollers.
①corrugatedboxes soldmainlytopaper join recycled paper Once asheet forms,itisdrained,
②oldnewsprint mills(造纸厂). withwoodpiecesfrom fed through heated rollers,
③mixedpaper lumbermills. trimmed,andwrappedintorolls.
④officemix
Mixed plastic is In some facilities, Packed,recycledplasticsaresent
sorted by type and plastic containers are to a plastics factory. The plastics
Plastic colour. Air is blown optically scanned for are ground up, washed, melted
into the mix to separation into types, and formed into plastic pellets
separateheavier and such as PET,HSPE, forreuse.
lighterplastics. etc.
...
( )1.WhatkindofpaperCAN’Tberecycled?
A. Corrugatedboxes. B.Oldnewspaper. C.Toiletpaper. D.Mixedpaper.
( )2.Whyshouldweblowairintothemixtureofplastic?
A.Tomakeplasticscolourful. B.Toseparatetheplastics.
C.Tocooltheplastics. D.Tomixplasticsbetter.
( )3.What’sthepurposeofthisposter?
A. Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentherecyclables.
B. Toshowdifferenttypesofrecyclables.
C. Tocomparedifferentformsofrecyclables.
D. Toshowwaystodealwiththerecyclables.
（二）
Artificial intelligence(AI) could bring the greatest change to the workplace since the
inventionoftheinternet.Herearefivekeyabilitiesrecommendedforyourfuturecareer.
Criticalthinking
Criticalthinkingisn’taboutbeingcynical（愤世嫉俗的）oralwaysnegative.It’sabouthavingan
openmindwhichcreatesanunderstandingofarealsituation.
Self-awareness
You will become more self-aware if you keep working with a coach who can help you recognize
yourbehaviorsandbeliefsinaproductiveway.
Problemsolving
In the past, managers faced simpler problems like market entry or product launches(发布). Now,
withthedevelopmentoftheremote work, problem-solvingskills arenecessaryandimportant.It’s
useful to simplify it as a process—analyzing the problem, exploring possible solutions, and
decidingonthebestway.
Empathy(同理心)
Empathy is no longer something that can’t be achieved but a basic rule for success in the future.
Developempathyinleadershipsothattherewillbemorehigh-qualityteams.
ActivelearningA lifelong duty to active learning is basic in uncertain times. It is a valuable personal
development tool that encourages you to get used to the situation, improve yourself, and succeed
finallybothatworkandinlife.
( )4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A. thedevelopment B.theproblemsolving C.theremotework D.theproblem
( )5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostneededfortheleaderofateam?
A. Criticalthinking. B.Problemsolving. C.Empathy. D.Activelearning.
( )6.Thepassageisorganized_____________.
A.intimeorder B.inspaceorder C.fromgeneraltospecificD.fromspecifictogeneral
( )7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Greatchangestoyourfuturework. B.Basicrulesforyourfuturesuccess.
C.Differentideasaboutyourfuture. D.Importantabilitiesforyourfuturecareer.
（三）
InAntarctica, this year there is a lot less sea ice than ever recorded before.And that is bad
news for people all over the world, because sea ice helps control how quickly the rest of
Antarctica'sicemelts(融化),whichmakesagreatdifferencetoglobalsealevelrise.
As of late June, this year, almost a million square miles of ice was missing from the ocean
around Antarctica. It's the smallest amount of ice that has ever been measured around the
continent(欧洲大陆)since1979.Thisyearislikelynotaone-offbadyearforAntarctica'sseaice.
One reason is that global temperatures not only keep rising on land but also cause that the whole
world's oceans are getting warmer and warmer.Another reason is that . Less sea ice
means more uncovered ocean water, which in turn takes in more heat from the sun and makes it
moredifficultforicetore-form.
"If the ice doesn't reach a normal maximum(最大值) as it used to be, or close to it, that
means there will be less ice to melt during the Antarctic summer. As a result, there will be
possibility of even more ice loss in the next years. " says Marilyn Raphael, who studiesAntarctic
seaiceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.
( )8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one-off”inparagraph2mean?
A. onlyonce B.adayoutofayear C.oneafteranother D.onceagain
( )9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblanks?
A. lessseaicecausesmoreoceanwater
B. thesunmakesicemeltmorequickly
C. missingiceleadstomoremissingice
D. oceanwatertakesinheatfromthesun
( )10.Whatwillhappeniftheicecan’treachthenormalmaximumaccordingtoMarilyn
Raphael?
A. MoreicewillmeltquicklyduringthesummerinAntarctic.
B. Theicewillbeclosetoitusedtobeinthenextfewyears.
C. PeoplemayfindmuchlessiceinAntarcticinthenearfuture.
D. PeoplewillbeabletoenjoythebeautifulviewinAntarctic.
( )11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. MarilynRaphaelpredictsevenmoreicelossinthecomingyears.
B. Globaltemperaturesarerising,leadingtolessseaicearoundAntarctica.
C. Thereductioninseaiceisaone-offcasethatneedn’tbecaredabout.
D. ThereductioninAntarctica'sseaicehasagreateffectonglobalsealevels.（四）
Popsinger CocoLee’sdeath hasled tothe discussionsof mentalhealth problems onChina’s
social media. On July 5th, 2023, Lee’s tragic death followed her coma(昏迷) over the weekend.
Lee, aged 48, had been dealing with depression. As a result, she often felt sad or nervous and
sometimesshewasevenunabletosleep.
Recognized as the “sunshine girl”, Lee won the hearts of Chinese audiences through her
energetic performances and glowing smile.After her death, tributes (悼念) focusedon the mental
healthproblemherfamilyhadmentioned.Thisledtotags like“howclosedepressionisnearyou”
becomingpopularondifferentplatforms.
Dr.Jia Miao, a sociology assistant professor at Shanghai NewYork University,stressed how
theeventshowsChina’srisingmentalhealthproblemsandtheunderdevelopedhealthcaresystem.
In the past years, China’s economic growth has increased pressures, worsening burnout and other
mental health problems. In fact, there is an outstanding rise in China’s depressed population. The
2019 China Mental Health Survey showed that one in seven Chinese citizens could experience
mentalillness.
However, the shortage of qualified professionals is still a serious problem. By 2021, China
hadonly64,000psychiatrists (精神科医生), whocouldprovide professionaladvice for peoplein
need.
( )12.InwhichyearwasCocoLeebornaccordingtothepassage?
A. 1985 B.1984 C.1975 D.1974
( )13.HowdidDr.JiaMiaofeelaboutChina’shealthcaresystem?
A.uninterested B.worried C.supportive D.proud
( )14.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“depression”inPara1?
A. 狂躁症 B. 强迫症 C. 妄想症 D. 抑郁症
( )15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Cocowasrememberedonlyforhersmile.
B. TheaudiencescaredmoreaboutCoco’sfamily.
C. Therewereonly6,400professionalsinChinain2021.
D. MoreChinesearesufferingfromdepressionwiththeeconomicgrowth.
（五）
Checkoutthishandylistoftipsandtrickstohelpyoubetterplanyourstudies.
___________
Startbyworkingoutthenumberoffreehoursyouhaveeachday.Then,divideyourfreetime
intoblankstudyblocks（空白学习方格）.Don'tforgetaboutfreeblocksoftimebetweenclasses,
too.Youdon'tneedtostudythesamesubjecttwodaysinarow.
Givedetailedtaskstoeachstudyblock.
Use deadlines（期限）to make you know which task should be done first. Avoid giving
yourself unclear tasks like “Study English”. Instead, check your plan to see what's coming up in
thenextfewweeks,andthenfinishthemonebyone.Usekeywordslike“read”，“write”，“review”
and“remember”,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.
Breakbigtasksintosmallerpieces.
Ifyou needto write anarticle thatwill take you about4 hours tofinish, don'tspenda4-hour
periodonitinoneday.
Learnsubjectsonalternatedays.
You don’t need to keep learning one subject for a whole week, then another subject. Forexample, study maths and science on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Then, English and
historyonTuesdays,FridaysandSundays.
16.Whichsentencecanbeputin___________?
A.Getworkdoneduringfreeperiods. B.Keeplearninginalongperiod.
C.Workouthowmuchfreetimeyouhave. D.Dividefreetimeintoblocks.
17.WhichstatementisNotTrue?
A.Deadlineshelpyouchoosewhichtaskshouldbedonefirst.
B.Freestudyblocksarenecessary.
C.You’dbetterfinishataskwithoutabreak.
D.“read”and“write”arecleartasks.
18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternate”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.相同的 B.交替的 C.连续的 D. 循环的
（六）
In the past, cars were thought as the way to solve a serious environmental problem. In
Chicago,about250,000poundsofhorseemissions（马粪）madethestreetsbadeachday.10,000
dead horses had to be thrown away in one year, which cost the government much money.
Magazine writers compared the whole "horse cost of living" with the cost of using cars. At that
time,agallonofgas（一加仑汽油） cost$4.Butthatpricewasstilllowerthanthecostofraising
horses.
These days we are worried about the bad influence which cars cause. Since last December,
gaspricesareup36%to$3.22agal,andenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreseriousaswell.
So some people say they will slow down, shop online, carpool and eat out less. They will drive
lesswithsuchhighprices.
But when it really comes to cars, the above actions don't necessarily follow. Even if prices
keep rising, 2outof3drivers say theywill neverturn tobuses.Though fillingupgas foranSUV
cancost$130now,SUVsaleshavebeenup25%overthepastyear.
In fact, the reason why gas price rises is growing needs in cars. To the public, this is about
time and love, not money and danger. We may be afraid of global warming and recycle our
plastics.ButinAmerica,aman'scarisstillhiscastle,andhewon’tlethiscastlegojustbecauseof
theenvironmentalproblemandprice.
19.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichmightNOTbethereasonforpeopletochoosecars?
A.Theconstantrisingpricesofgas.
B.Badsmellcausedbyhorseemissions.
C.Thecostofthrowingawaydeadhorses.
D.Thelowercostofusingcarsthanthatofraisinghorses.
20.Mr.Smithfilled60galsofgasthisJanuary,howmuchshouldhepay?
A.$3.22 B.$193.2 C.$36 D.$69.55
21.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?
A.Americanswilldrivecarsaslittleaspossible.
B.Americanswillkeepdrivingcarsasbefore.
C.Thepublicwillgiveupcardrivingbecauseofmoney.
D.Themorecarsweneed,thelowerthegaspricewillbe.
22.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.RisingGasPrice B.Pain（痛）intheGas
C.TimeandLove D.WaystoSolveEnvironmentalProblems（七）
HereispartofaReadingRecommendationcardwrittenbyaGrade8student.
Nameofthebook:TheWonderfulWizardofOz(byLymanFrankBaum)
Chapters1-4
(Thinklikeawriter:Ifyouwerethewriter,howwouldyouwritethemaincharacters?)
DorothyandherdogarecarriedawayduringacyclonetothemagicallandofOz.Thereshemeets
akindwitchwhotellshertogototheEmeraldCityandasktheWizardtohelphergobackhome.
On her way to the Emerald City, Dorothy makes three friends: the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman
and the Cowardly lion. Each of her friends has their own problems. They are in need of brain,
heartandcourage.
Chapter5
(Readfordifficulties:Drawamindmap.)
After a night’s rest, they come to a wide and deep ditch. Luckily, the lion takes them and jumps
over it though he’s a bit afraid. Later, they come to a wide river. The Tin Woodman cuts down
trees and makes a raft. They go across the river with the help of the Scarecrow and a stork. Then
they enter a meadow of big scarlet poppies. The scent makes them sleepy and fall except the
ScarecrowandtheTinWoodman.Atlast,bothofthemsavedtherest.
Chapters9-10
(ReadfortheGreatWizard’shelp:Discussforlessonsfromtheadventures.)
The travelers return to Oz and ask the Wizard to keep his promise. Oz puts in new straw in the
Scarecrow’s head and he feels very intelligent. Oz puts a beautiful silk heart inside the Tin
Woodman’sbodyandhefeelswonderful.OzletstheLiondrinksomeliquidandhefeelsbrave.
23.Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthisbook?
A.One B.Two C.Four D.Six
24.WhichdifficultiesdoDorothyandherfriendsmeetonthewaytoOzaccordingtothecard?
【1】aditch 【2】awideriver 【3】astork 【4】thescentofpoppy 【5】awitch
A.【1】【2】【3】 B.【1】【2】【4】 C.【2】【3】【4】 D.【2】【3】【5】
25.WhoorwhatdoyouthinkactuallyhelpsDorothy’sfriendssolvetheirproblems?
A.Dorothy B.Themagicofthewitch
C.TheWizardofOz D.Thepower（力量）intheirminds
26.Afterreadingforthedifficultiestheymet,whichChinesenoveldotheyremindyouof?
A.OutlawsoftheMarsh《水浒传》 B.JourneytotheWest《西游记》
C.AliceinWonderland C.AFishermanandHisSoul
（八）
In the late afternoon, I lost my wallet and returned to the mall, thinking I must drop it in the
parking lot. When I didn't find it there, I became nervous and went to the lost-and-found to see if
someone turned it in. One security officer spent an hour trying to help me think of where I could
have lost it! Wereturned to the parking lot and saw the woman that had parked her car right after
mine.
Iranuptoherwithasmile,thinkingmaybeshefoundmywallet.AsIcamenearher,Isawa
smile on her face and asked, “Excuse me, did you see a wallet near your car as you came to the
mall?” She was surprised, saying “sorry, but have you seen my keys?” She told me she thought I
cametohertoreturnherkeysshelostandIthoughtshewassmilingbecauseshefoundmywallet.
Bothofuswerethinking“Nowwhat?”
As I was thinking about my wallet, I happened to hear, “My keys had a small white pocketpurse…”
Something ran through my mind. I remembered seeing them. When I was looking for my
wallet,acleanerdownstairsshowedme awhite pocketpursewithkeys.Itoldherthatmostlikely
herkeysweredownstairsandherfacejustlightedup.
Suddenly, losing my wallet didn’t seem like a big deal because I realized something good
cameoutofthiswholethinganyway.BychanceIlostmywalletandbychanceIwasabletohelp
others.
Kindness is like a boomerang that always comes back. _______________. I felt such
kindnesscouldcreateatouchingcircle.
27.Howdidthewriterandthewomanfeelwhentheyrealizedtheybothmadeamistake?
A.Nervous B.Helpless C.Happy D.Angry
28.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewholethingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterwassurethatthatwomanfoundhiswallet.
B.Thesecurityofficerhelpedthewriterfindhislostwallet.
C.Thereweresomekeysinthewriter’swallet.
D.Thewriterbelievedthatkindnesswouldhavemagic.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“somethinggood”referto?
A.Findingthelostwallet B.Gettingachancetogetrewards
C.Helpingfindthewoman’skeys D.Seeingthewoman’ssmile
30.Whatwillbewrittenintheblankattheendofthestory?
A.Iforgotaboutmylostwalletverysoon.
B.Iaskedthewomanforsomemoneyasareward.
C.Someonefoundmywalletandreturnedittome.
D.Thesecurityofficerboughtanewwalletforme.
（九）
Ray Charles is a black singer andpianist ofthe USA. He has won 12 GrammyAwards(格莱
美奖)and performed at 10, 000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply
"TheGenius"(天才).
Ray Charles was born into a poor family without a father. When he was 5 years old, his
younger brotherdied,and aroundthesame time, Charles started tolose his sight. By the ageof 7,
he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went
blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All
hislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitrightordon’tdoitatall.”
Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhim
tostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly
1950sCharlesorganized agroupofplayers. Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.Hemade
many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his
life Ray was made.The part ofCharles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie
Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for
two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said, “He's the one. He can do it.”Ayear later
Charlesdiedaged74.Thefilm ofhislifehasbeenaspopular ashis songs andthatmeansthatthe
memoryofCharles'musicwillliveon.
31.Whendidhebegintolosesight?
A.Whenhewasborn. B.Whenhewas7yearsold.
C.Whenhisfatherdied. D.Whenhewas5yearsold.32.WhatcanyoulearnfromRayCharles?
A.Playingthepianocanmakemoney B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely
C.Playingwithfamousartistscanmakeonefamous D.Sufferingisthemostvaluabletreasure
33.What’sthemeaningofthissentence“He'stheone.Hecandoit.”_____________________.
A.HewastheperfectpersontoplaythepianowithCharlestogether
B.Hewasagooddirector
C.HewasthemostsuitablepersontoplaytheroleofCharlesinthefilm
D.Hewasawonderfulactor
（十）
IwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorwayon
the mountain farm where my mother was born.As a boy, I always thought people simply bought
whatever they need. I didn’t know whether Grandfather knew this. One day he said, “Come, I
havesomethingforyou.’’
I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat.You can sail it at Storvassdal.”
hesaid.“Great,”Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.
Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is there.” he said. Then he handed me
sometoolsandshowedme howtousethemproperly.“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmake itwith
yourownhands,”hesaid,“Noonecangiveyouwhatyoucandoforyourself.”Thewordsrangin
my head as I worked. The boat was finished. It wasn’t much to look at, but I was proud. Then I
saileditatStorvassdal.
We had to return to America. “You cannot take that boat home with you.” my mother said.
Wehadtoomuchbaggage.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.
Isaidgood-byetoGrandfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.
In1964,Iwentto Storvassdalwith myparents,mywife andchildren.Tomy surprise,for34
years my treasure stayed there, waiting for my return. I felt we _______ together again although
mygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.
Icarved(雕刻)“1930”and“1964”onitssideandputitback.
I returnedto the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977and1988. Each time I had the boatand carved the
year,mygrandfatherseemednearer.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.
34.Whatdoestheword“this”refertoinParagraph1?
A.thetenthsummerofmychildhood B.themountainfarm
C.mymother D.peoplesimplyboughtwhatevertheyneed
35.Whichnumberdoyouthinkisthemostsuitabletofillintheblank‘__________’?
A.two B.three C.four D.Six
36.Whatdoesthe sentence“mygrandfather seemed nearer”in thelastparagraphmeanaccording
tothepassage?
A.Thewritergrewolderandwoulddie,sohewould‘meet’hisgrandpainthenearfuture.
B.therelationshipamongmygrandfather,theboatandmebecamecloser.
C.Thewriter’sgrandfatherstilllivedinNorway
D.ThemoretimesIcarvedontheboat,themoreImissedmygrandpa.
37.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheLittleBoatMadebyMyself B.TheLittleBoatwaitingformyreturn
C.TheLittleBoatCarvedSevenTimes D.TheLittleBoatthatSailedthroughTime
（十一）We began our hunt for the treasure. I was tied with a rope and held by Silver. The other
piratescarriedpicksandshovels.
Suddenly,oneman at the frontshouted.Weran towards him and saw a skeleton(骨架) lying
nearapinetree.Withacompass(罗盘),weknewthatitpointedinthedirectionofSkeletonIsland
where the treasure is. It reminded the pirates of the Captain Flint’s story and they started
discussinghisdeath.
When we rested, we hearda voice singing from the trees, similar to Flint’s.The pirates were
allafraid.“Someoneisplayingatrickonus.”saidSilver.Themenstartedtofeelbetter.However,
thevoicecalledoutagain,whichmadepirateslookaroundinfear.Silver said,“Iwasneverafraid
of Flint when he was alive, and neither am I now.I won’t turn back on treasure quite near.”With
this,themen’sspiritreturned.Theypickedupthingsandwecontinuedwalking.Alongtheway,I
wasworriedaboutSilver.Ibelievedhewouldkilleveryonetokeepthetreasureforhimself.
One pirate shouted and the others started running, but stopped at a great big hole. All the
signs clearly showed treasure was not there.Afight was about to happen, but Silver acted faster.
When Silver and I were prepared for the attack, the doctor, Gray and Ben Gunn came out and
joinedus.
As we walked to boats, the doctor told the story. “Two months ago, Ben found treasure and
carried it to a cave. When we arrived, I met Gunn.” continued the doctor, “Then when I couldn’t
see the ship, I visited Silver and gave him the useless map. I thought Jim was sure to be taken to
theemptytreasurepit.SoIleftSquireandCaptainguardingthecave,andarrivedatthepitintime.
Gunn went before me, as he could move faster and worked on the pirates’fears by singing and
callingout,withgreatsuccess.”
----TakenfromTreasureIsland
38.Theunderlinedword“spirit”inthe3rdparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby_______.
A.fear B.happiness C.courage D.sadness
39.In thelastparagraph, thedoctortold abouttheirgreatsuccess.Whatdoyou thinkmakes them
successful?
(1)Gunnsangandcalledouttoscarethepirates.
(2)ThecaptainFlintappearedanddrovethepiratesaway.
(3)Bencarriedthetreasurehehadfoundtoacaveaheadoftime.
(4)Thedoctor,GrayandSilverjoinedus.
(5)ThedoctorvisitedSilverandgavehimauselessmap.
A.(1)(2)(5) B.(1)(3)(5) C.(2)(4)(5) D.(3)(4)(5)
40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thepiratesfoundthetreasureinthehole.
B.ThepiratesfoundthedirectionofSkeletonIslandwithamap.
C.Flintmadetheterriblesoundtofrightenthepirates.
D.SilverfeltafraidofFlintjustlikebefore.
41.Whatdoyouthinkofthedoctor?
A.Thoughtfulandbrave. B.Wisebuthelpless.
C.Cruelandquick. D.Cleverbutdishonest.
（十二）
When you feel sick, you go to the doctor.She checks your fever,and asks what you’ve been
thinking about recently.When you leave, she gives you not only some medicine but also a list of
thinking skills that you are supposed to practise daily. She says that the way you think is causing
someofyourillness.Doctorsandscientists whostudythehumanmindandexplainwhypeoplebehaveintheway
they do are called psychologist (心理学家). They are starting to believe that your brain is
connected to every part of your body through your nervous system. Now scientists have proved
that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress can help us
betterunderstandthislink(关联).
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In fact, stress is
necessary.Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress
canhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.It
canevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so that you
aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or a
psychologist, or try to work things outwith your family oryour friends. But sometimes you can’t
change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good
change,butitwillstillbestressful.
The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind
deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s
importantto getenough sleepandeatnutritious (有营养的) meals.Anotherthingthatyoucando
isdailyexercise,likerunningandjogging.
42.Whatisthefunction（功能） ofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethemaintopic B.Toattractreaders’attention
C.Tosummarizethewholepassage D.Todescribeanillnesscase
43.Apsychologistcanbeofsomehelptoyouwhenyouhave________.
A.illnessesandlackofabilities B.thoughtsandbehaviorproblems
C.thoughtsandstressproblems D.sleepingandbehaviorproblems
44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenwehaveproblemofstress,wehadbettersleepless.
B.Diseasesandaccidentsarerelatedtostress.
C.Weshouldn’tdoanysportsifweareunderstress.
D.Itistoomuchstressthathelpsuschangeourselves.
45.FromtheunderlinedsentenceofParagraph4,wecaninfer（推断） that________.
A.it’simpossibletochangeastressfulsituation
B.itmustbestressfulwhenagoodchangehappens
C.abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituation
D.astressfulsituationcanbechangedwithsomeeffort
五、词汇应用
A.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Playingmobilegamestoomuchis (harm)toteenagers’eyes.
2.Thereislessandlesscleanwater,soweshoulduseit (wise).
3. For all the people’s health, Japan should not be ___________(allow) to put the nuclear
contaminatedwaterintothesea.
4.Whosearethesecars?Theyarethose___________.(Canada)
5.It’s (correct)topushinbeforeothersorspeakloudlyinpublic.
6.Anyway,Ihavegivenyousomanychances.Soeverythingyousaynowis__________(mean).
7.Afterthinking,theydecidedtoacceptthis___________.(invite)
8.Shewassosmartthatshelooked___________(direct)atmewhenItoldheralie.9.Whatgreatfunshehad___________(express)herselfduringthemeeting!
10.It’swrongoftheyoungpeopletospeaktotheelderly___________(patient).
11.Itwasdark.Myparentsstillcontinued_________inthefield.(dig)
12.Itwillbe_______formetocompletethearticlewithoutyourhelp.(possible)
13.Thankstothehearing-aid,thedeafpeoplehavenotrouble________withpeoplearoundthem.
(communicate)
14.Hisworksareabouttheadventurelife,sotheyarepopularamongyoung_____(read).
15.Mydressis________madeofsilk.Becausesilkmakesmefeelcool.(most)
16.Tomjumpedoffthehorseand________（tie）hisdogtoatree.
17.Sherisked____________(lose)herlifetosaveherdaughterduringtheearthquake.
18.Youhadbetterdependon____________(you)，youngmen,becausenobodycanhelpyounow.
19.An______________(introduce)letterwillmakehimknowmoreaboutyou.
20.Ourtownhaschangedalotsincetheearly________________(eighty)century.
B.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，注意使用适当的形式。
1.Speechisoneofthebestwaysof （交流）betweenpeople.
2.Nancyissitting （对面）me,sowecantalkfacetoface.
3.Tobook-lovers,booksareas （必要的）asairandwater.
4.Scientistsarecarryingon__________(发展)traditionalChinesemedicine.
5.Theyhavesoempty （胃子）thattheycanalmosteatupanelephant.
6.Thelighthouseis (把…隔开)fromthelandbyawidechannel.
7.Ihopethecharityshowwillbe (成功)heldinourschoolhall.
8.Thematchhasbeen (结束)forhalfanhoursincetheawardwaspresented.
9.Youcancheckthe (偶像)namesontheInternet.
10.Theweakpatientlookedeven (苍白)aftertakingthemedicine.
11._______(几个)monthslater,theboylearnedtocookforhimself.
12.Thischarityshowwillraisemoneytolocal________(组织)tohelppeoplewithillnesses.
13.Therichmanwillhavetwoheart __________(手术)inaweek.
14.Afterbeingoperatedon,shelooks_________(健康)thanbefore.
15.Whichnetsbelongtothoseyoung__________(渔夫) ？ Thefullonesortheemptyones.
16.The__________（调查）aremadetofindouthowmuchpressureteenagersaresufferingnow.
17.Wasteshouldbe______________(分成)intodifferentgroupsforrecycling.
18.Canyouspendasmuchtimeasyoucan______________(communicate)withthatlittlegirl?
19.Myhobbiesandinterestsare___________(类似的)tohers,sowehavejoinedthesameclubs.
20.Thebagisoneofthemostpopular___________(教练)intheSwimmingClub.
C.根据下列句子所给首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.Anywhoisa__________thelawwillbepunishedorfined.
2.Yangzhouisabeautifulcity,e__________inspring.
3.Mayissoyoungthatsheisu__________tofinishthetaskalone.
4.All the people, including the farmers on the farm, the workers in f__________ and so on, have
toprotecttheenvironment.
5.The village is in the n __________of the town, so the villagers can enjoy the wind from the
oppositedirection--thesouth-east.
6.Therearetoomanycarsinthecity,sotheairp__________isaseriousproblem.
7.Peopledon'tfeelcomfortablewiththetemperatureinthet__________outsideinsummer.8.Severali_____________neartheseaarehometolotsofseagulls.
9.35% of the e__________ feel lonely from time to time because their children or grandchildren
don'tlivewiththem．
10.Theovernighttrainrunseverynightoftheweeke__________Saturdays.
11.Thei__________lastedforhalfanhour,andthehostaskedmesomeinterestingquestions.
12.Thankstomyneighbor,mylivingc__________isgettingbetterandbetter.
13.Attheb_______ofthepage,youcanseeagreatdealofinformation.
14.Sheshoutedsol________thatallthepeopleinthewholebuildingcouldhearher.
15.Haveyoud_______clothestothepeoplewithouthomesinthestreet?
16.Thepolicemanwillf_______youifyoudrivetoofast.
17.TheboyfromaE__________countryhasmadegreatprogressinChinese.
18.Doyoumindt___________mehowtousethistool?
19.Theyaregoingtohavead___________aboutwheretogoonatrip.
20.Togethighmarks,youhadbetteravoidm________suchafoolishmistake.
六、阅读表达
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
（一）
Itwasahot,sunnyday.ThewavesoffSantaBarbarawerealmostthreefeethighbecauseofa
distant Pacific storm. Surfers were having fun. Then the fun ended. One surfer started screaming.
Surfers on the beach saw him swinging his arms. He went under water. Then he came back up,
shoutingforhelp.
“Hewasinbigtrouble,”saidonewomanonshore.Shecalled911.Hewasstill shoutingand
fighting. They could not see a shark, but they knew the surfer was being attacked by one.Again,
the surfer went under. Four surfers hopped onto their boards and swam rapidly out to the surfer.
By the time they got to him, he was alone. The shark had given up on the taste of the rubber
wetsuitandthefightthatthesurferhadputup.
The 24-year-old man was groaning in pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a
boardandpaddledbacktoshore.“Idon’tthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit,”saidsomeoneonthebeach.
“Lookatthatleg.”
Ahelicopter arrived shortly afterward. Doctors hopped out and checked to see if the victim
was badly hurt. They thanked the surfers and the woman for their aid, and put the man into the
helicopter.Ahospital spokesman said an hour later that the surfer would survive—he was in fair
condition. Meanwhile, because there was nothing they could do and because the waves were still
good,mostofthesurferswereoutontheirboards.
1.Whatwastheweatherlike?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Howmanypeopleofferedhelptothepoorsurferbeforethedoctorscame?
_______________________________________________________________
3.Whichpartofthesurferwasprobablyattackedbytheshark?
_______________________________________________________________
4.Didthesurferfightwiththesharkornot?
_______________________________________________________________
5.Howwillyouofferhelpifyouhappentoseesuchanaccident?
_______________________________________________________________
（二）According to a recent study from the University of Michigan, 4 out of 5 parents believe
childrentodayarenotgratefulenough.
In an elementary school in California, school headmaster Edith Urzua-Soto makes sure
gratitude(感恩)ispartofthelessonplan.“Wecanteachthemhowtoread,andwecanteachthem
howtodomaths.Teachingmystudentsaboutgratitudeandkindness,I’malsoteachingthemhow
tobegoodpeople,”shesaid.
“ They said gratitude is like an emotion in your body. Sometimes you can feel happy and
sometimes you can feel sad,” 8-year-old Heaven Calito said. Lessons in gratitude were especially
meaningful to her and her 9-year-old brother,Aydan. They recently reunited(再相聚) with their
motherafterspendingtwoyearswithrelativesbecauseshecouldnotcareforthem.
“I think gratitude means not taking anything for granted(认为……理所当然). I wouldn’t
take my mother for granted because she feeds us , she clothes us, and she keeps a roof over our
head,”Aydansaid.“IloveherwithallmyheartandIwouldn’tchangeathing.”
There is research that shows gratitude can unlock feelings of hopefulness. Professor Glenn
Fox made the first study of how practicing gratitude triggers(触发) areas of the brain associated
(与…有关)withinterpersonalconnectionsandjoy.
“It improves our social relationship. It may improve our sleep. It may lead to faster action
andagreatersenseofoptimism(乐观主义),”Foxsaid.“Cangratitudemakeyouanicerperson?”
someoneasked.“Theresearchshowsthatactually,practicinggratitudecanmakeuspoliter,kinder
andmorecaring.”AddedFox.
1.Whichisthepartoftheplanforthelesson?
_______________________________________________________________
2.WhydidHeavenandherbrotherlivewiththeirrelatives?
_______________________________________________________________
3.WhatdoesAydanthinkof“gratitude”?
_______________________________________________________________
4.WhatdoesAydan’smotherdoforherchildrenbesidesfeedingthem?
_______________________________________________________________
5.Cangratitudemakeyouanicerperson?Whatwillyoubelike?
_______________________________________________________________
（三）
Anewschoolyeariscoming! Butsurprisingly,manystudentsintheUSnowonlyneedtogo
toschoolfourdaysaweek.Andmoreandmoreschoolsarefollowingthetrend(趋势).
The practice is different between states. Some schools take Mondays off, while others take
Fridaysoff.
Although only four days are left, each day has more learning hours. This is because every
statehasastandard(标准)forlearningtime—it’susuallyabout30hoursaweek.
“In all, about 850 school districts (学区) in the US now use the four-day schedule. Back in
2020,thenumberwasonly650,”saidanewreport.
The change is partly because of the teacher shortage in the US. The US National Education
Association made a research (调查) in 2022. It showed thatmany teachers left their jobs because
ofburnout(过度劳累)andlowpay.
Then for students, how do they spend the extra day? US company RAND did a research.
Moststudentschoosetospendthedayathome.Theydohomeworkorhelptheirparentsdochores
(家务).Mostschoolsholdsportsactivitiesandotheractivitiestodevelopstudents’hobbies.
Although the four-day schedule sounds great, there can be some problems for both studentsandparents.
● Longer schooldays canbedifficultfor younger students.They maybemore tired during
schooldays.
● Parentsmaynothavetimetotakecareoftheirchildren.Onthefifthday,childrenmaybe
leftaloneathome.
● Parents have to spend more money. On the fifth day, students have to eat at home. Their
foodcostsmaybehigher.
1.HowoftendomanystudentsintheUSgotoschoolnow?
_______________________________________________________________
2.WhydidmanyteachersleavetheirjobsintheUS?
_______________________________________________________________
3.HowdomostofthestudentsintheUSAspendtheextraday?
_______________________________________________________________
4.AlltheschoolsintheUSAtakeMondaysoff,don’tthey?
_______________________________________________________________
5.Whatdoyouthinkofthefour-dayschedule?Why?
_______________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
（一）
Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he
askedusaveryinterestingquestion—“Doyouthinkitisd 1 tobeaparent?”Someofthe
students said they thought it was easy; as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher
saidhewouldn’ttellusthea 2 .Hesaidhewouldletusbe“aparent”foraweek.Hewas
surewewouldfindouthowaparentwillfeelbytheendoftheweek.
Then the teacher asked us to s 3 the restof the week in making “flour (面粉) babies”.
Wefirst tooksome bigbags andfilled themwith flour inorder to make theflour babiesas h 4
asrealones.Wethentied thebags very tight, sothe babies wouldnotfall out.After that, weused
cardboardtomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,andthenwed 5 themin
oldpiecesofclothing.Mybabylookedstrange,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.
When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to record some funny experiences with
thebabiesforthewhole week.Wehadtocarry themwithusevery dayandlookafter theml 6
real babies. That was really hard work! For example, one of my friends had quite a bad memory,
and he l 7 his flour baby on the bus one morning. We also had to feed the baby and get it
for bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three t 8 to feed the flour
baby. I was tired and fell a 9 very quickly. Yet it was just a few hours before my alarm
clockwokemeupagain.IgotsolittlesleepthatIhadblackbagsundermyeyes.
Itwasa hardtime, butnowthe projectisfinished. I feelI havelearntthatitis noteasyto be
a responsible (负责的) parent. I think it also gives me a new perspective (观点) on w 10
myparentshavedoneforme.
（二）
After a nine-minute walk from Beijing’s Chaoyangmen subway station, you can see a store
withbrightcolours—HumourBookstore.Itisthef 1 bookstoreonthethemeofhumourin
China.When you walk into the bookstore, you can see a few distorting mirrors(哈哈镜) first. You
can’thelpl 2 becauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.Thenyouwillseeabigscreenand
Charlie Chaplin’s f 3 are on all the time. Your face will light up even though you just
watchthem.
In the 111-square-metre bookstore, you can e 4 find more than 1,000 books by
writers from differentcountries. Ifyou don’tknow w 5 toread, you canturn to thestickers
next to the books. There is useful and interesting handwritten i 6 on the stickers. For
example,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”
50-year-old Qi Hang is the o 7 of the bookstore.“Many people are facing
pressure(压力)fromstudy,workandlife,soIwanttoo 8 themaplacetorelax.Idreamed
ofopeningahomour-themedbookstoreandthenIstartedtocollectsuchkindsofbooks.”SaidQi.
Lastsummer,hisdreamwasfinallyr 9 .
Themaincolourofthebookstoreisg 10 ,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,
“Post offices help deliver information while our bookstore delivers laughter. I hope it can make
peoplehappy.”
（三）
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is one of the most famous American
novels published in 1884. The story is told by Huckleberry Finn, called Huck for short. He
r___1___ away to escape(逃跑) his father, who always hits Finn without reasons.At f___2___ ,
Huck goes to a small island in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a black
slavewhohasrunawaytoescapeslavery(奴隶制).B___3___ofthemstayontheislandforafew
weeksandbecome friends,butpeoplearelookingforJim.Theydecidetotravelonarafttoreach
theOhioRiver,whichwilltaket__4___northtoastatethatdoesnotallowslavery.
D___5___ their journey, Huck and Jim visit many places a___6___ the river and meet
many different people. Unluckily, most of the people are not good. For example, Huck and Jim
meet the King and the Duke. The two men take control of(控制)their raft and make money by
playingt___7___onpeople.Duringoneofthesetricks,HuckandJimescapewiththeirraft.
Although the people Huck and Jim meet are bad, they are also funny. Mark Twain used
humor to show readers the problems of A___8___ society in the 1800s. More importantly,
despite(尽管)all ofthebadthings thathappento HuckandJim, thenovelhasahappyendingfor
bothofthem. Jim gets his freedom b___9___ his owner has diedand sethim free in herwill, and
Hucklearnsthathisfatherhasdied,soheisalsosafe.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an adventurous and humorous story, and it teaches
modernr___10___alotaboutAmericansocietyinthe1800s.
八、书面表达
A 句子翻译
1. 博物馆是了解扬州历史的一个好去处。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 你曾梦想过不带纸币环游中国吗?
__________________________________________________________________
3. 正如谚语所说，“事实胜于雄辩”。
__________________________________________________________________
4. 你在任何时候向人们伸出援助之手，真善良。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 需要更多的钱和人来帮助我们完成这项任务。__________________________________________________________________
6. Jack不知道当他遇到问题时，向谁寻求帮助。
__________________________________________________________________
7. 这个男孩太害羞了，不能正确地表达他自己。
__________________________________________________________________
8. 在过去的这些年里，我们的国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。
__________________________________________________________________
9. Millie自从上个星期就借了这本书。
__________________________________________________________________
10. 你介意教我如何在网上寻找有用的信息吗?
__________________________________________________________________
11. 家长的言行对孩子产生很大的影响。
__________________________________________________________________
12. 如果你足够努力，你可以改变贫穷的生活。
__________________________________________________________________
13. 我们应该避免在嘴里满是食物的时候说话。
__________________________________________________________________
14. 到目前为止，那个铁路已经带给我们严重的噪音污染。
__________________________________________________________________
15. 为了实现理想，他决定和朋友创办一家公司。
__________________________________________________________________
16. 他说话太轻我们不能清楚地听到。
__________________________________________________________________
17. 青少年应该被鼓励帮助家人干家务活。
__________________________________________________________________
18. 我们已经习惯每天早晨大声读英语。
__________________________________________________________________
19. 将垃圾分类并过绿色生活是重要的。
__________________________________________________________________
20. 下雨时，我们最好在一个安静的地方看书。
__________________________________________________________________
21.我和我朋友一大早就前往机场。
MyfriendsandI theairportintheearlymorning.
22你是否梦想过不带护照环游世界？
Haveyouever travellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?
23采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。
Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucan totheEarth.
24.在过去的五年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Inthepastfiveyears,greatchangeshave inmyhometown.
25.在寒冷的雪天登山是非常危险的。
Climbingmountainsisverydangerous .
26.顺便问一下，你父亲去上海出差了吗？
Bytheway,hasyourfathergonetoshanghai ?
27.自从18世纪早期，扬州就因为美食而闻名。
Yangzhou itsdeliciousfoodsincetheearlyeighteenthcentury.
28.阅读可以为你开启一个全新的世界。Readingcan awholenewworldtoyou.
29.他如此高兴，以致于无法在公共场合降低他自己的声音。
Heissohappythathecan’t inpublicplaces.
30.对我来说帮助贫困地区的孩子实现他们的梦想是有意义的。
Itismeaningfulformetohelpthechildreninpoorareastomaketheirdreams .
B 写作
（一）
随着祖国的不断强大，世界地位的不断提高，中国今年已经成功举办了成都大运会，杭
州亚运会。某英文报建议学生畅想，如果将来扬州能申办国际赛事，作为一名中学生，我们
应该怎样发挥小志愿者的作用，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以 “Howtobeagood
volunteer” 为标题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。
1. 文化：多读，……；会交流，能……；（至少一点）
提升自我文化和品质
2. 品质：在公共场所，举止得体，……（至少两点）
1. 当别人遇到困难时，……；
增强扬州小主人意识 2. 有环保意识，……（至少两点）；
3. 会介绍扬州景点给外国友人，……（至少一个景点）
Howtobeagoodvolunteer
Hello，everyone.I’mLiHua.Howcanwebeagoodvolunteer?TodayI’mgladtomakeaspeech
onit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
SowelcometoYangzhou!VisitingYangzhouwillbethemostfantasticmemoryinyourlife.
（二）
2023年10月15日将实施《校外培训行政暂行办法》，学生们将面临周末无法进行学
科类校外辅导，同时家长也很烦恼，他们担心孩子们在家玩游戏，耽误学业。你作为一个优
秀的学生，向同学们提一些建议，如何合理高效地安排自己的周末时光。
Howcanyouplanyourtimecarefully?
Whatcanyoudoafterfinishingyourschoolwork?
Readagoodbook(whichbookdoyoulike?Andwhy?)
Beavolunteer(…)
…Whatdoyoulearnfromdoingthethingsabove?
注意:
1、词数100左右。开头已给出的内容不计入总词数；
2、表达清楚连贯，语句通顺有逻辑;
3、短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥。
Itisimportantforusstudentstospendacolorfulandmeaningfulweekend.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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（三）
作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以保护生态环境、热爱运动、有责任和担当、 不畏困
难等为目标不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”为话题开展征文活动，
请你从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。
写作要点：
1. 健康生活（环保，运动；.....）
2. 牢记责任（照顾父母；......）
3. 不怕困难（尽力解决问题；......）
4. 美好品德（助人为乐； .......)
要求：1.内容须包含以上全部要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数100个左右；
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名
。
HowtoBeaBetterPerson
Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ishouldtrymybesttobeabetterperson.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
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