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Charlotte Ku and Paul F. Diehl (eds.), International Law- Classic and Contemporary Readings
ed., Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003, pp. 1-19.
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Guo Ji ping, "To Promise a Better Future for the World: Towards Community of Human Common
Destiny", People's Daily , 18 May 2015.
(2)
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7
(public international
international
economic
(jus
(jus
(law of
(law among
international
(particular international
international
1 29
Conway W. Henderson, International Relations—Conflict and Cooperation at the Turn of the 21st
Hill, 1998, p. 396.
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30
CD
Thomas Franck, The
Among
Uni-
versity Press, 1990, p. 3.
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l 31
(co - progressiveness)
of in-
ternational
(2)
See Antonio Cassese, International
University Press , 2001, pp. 15-27;
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32 l
l 33
Charlotte Ku and Pau F. Diehl (eds.), In-
ternational Law—Classic and Contemporary Readings
Reinner Publishers, 2003, pp. 23-51.
34 l
35
36 l
37
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38
! 39
40
41
43
44
erga
munity obligations or
\t
0)
See Antonio
Introduction to International law
University Press,
2001, p. 16.
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$
45
46
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/
of International
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2)
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50
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i 51
53
54
sunt
See R. P. Bars ton, Modern Diplomacy
ed. , Routledge, 2014, p. 11.
@
l 55
general
..
56
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?,
I
i.
;cf; ~]
j
5 7
(lex posterior derogat
legi
specialis derogat
(2)
See Iran-US Claims Tribunal, Sea-Land Services, Inc. v. Iran, IRAN-U. S. C. T. R., vol. 6 (1984),
at 149 et seq.
®
See " Case Concerning Barcelona Traction, Light, and Power Company, Ltd.
(Second Phase) ",
International Court of Justice Reports, 1970, p. 3.
58
CD
See Anest Warrant (Democratic Republic of Congo v. Belgium, 2002); Pinochet Case (UK House of
Lords) ; Qadaffi Case (French Gour rle Cassation)
59
60
CD
See Dinah L. Shelton, "Soft Law'', in Handbook of International Law
2008.
i\
j
cogens,
CD
See Permanent Court of International Justice, Advisory Committee of Jurists, Procesverbaux of the Pro-
ceedings C!f the Committee, June 16-July 24, 1920, UN Publication, p. 344.
2
61
62
erga
,.L!
@
Tomuschat, Jean-Marc Thouvenin (eds.), The Fundamental Rules of the Inter-
national legal Order: ]us Cogens and Obligations Erga Omnes
Nijhoff, 2006; Enzo Cannizzaro, The Present and Future of ]us Cogen.s
U niversita Edi trice, 2015; Thomas Weatherall, ]us Cogens:
International law and Social Contract
University
Press, 2017; Robert Kolb, Peremptory International law-]us Cogens : A General Inventory
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tional Law and International Legal Discourse
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University Press,
63
64
_. ;i-
LL.i
J.
(1895
65
Major J. Jeremy Marsh, "Lex Lata or Lex Ferenda? Rule 45 of the ICRC Study on Customary Inter-
national Humanitarian Law
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66 l
i ]
67
68
1
: 71
(2)
See Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law
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1973, p. 35.
72
:
r
! 73
(D
Hochen Von Benston, The Public International law Theory of Hans Kelson
University Press , 2010, p. 40.
74 I
@
75
12
76
77
Q)
See Yuji lwasawa, "The Doctrine of Self-f'xecuting Treaties in the United States: A Critical Analysis",
Virginia Journal (f
vol. 26, no. 3 ( 1986 ), pp. 628, 671
! 79
80 !
"
! 81
@
82
83
84
85
86 !
87
@
88 ;
I 89
"
90 i
principles of international
Wolfrum (2010),
" General International Law: Principles, Rules and Standards", in
R. Wolfrum (ed. ), The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International law
University Press, 2013, online edition.
92 !
Jochen A Frowein (2008), "Obligations erga omnes", in R. Wolfrum (ed.), The Max Planck
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Sir Michael Wood, Daniel Purisch (2011 ) ,
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94
95
@
@
See Bin Cheng , " United Nations Resolutions on Outer Space:'Instant'International Customary
Law?", Indian ]. Int'L L, vol. 5 ( 1965 ) , p. 23.
96 I
and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of Ameri-
ca), Merits, Judgment, !CJ Reports 1986, p. 14, paras 184 and 188.
@
See Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, !CJ Reports 1996, p. 226,
para 73.
CD
@
@
98
j ;
@
99
@
@
@
100 l
Juliane Kokott (20 I I), "States, Sovereign Equality", in R. Wolfrnm (ed.), The Max Planck
Encyclopedia of Public International Law
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I 101
102
i 103
Anne Peters, "International Dispute Settlement: A Network of Co-operational Duties", European
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104 l
principle of
(2)
Maziar Jamnejad and Michael Wood, "The Principle of Non-intet"Vention", Leiden Journal of lnterna-
tional law, vol. 22, no. 2 ( 2009), p. 346.
l 105
to
106 I
@
@
@
! 107
lngo Winkelmann ( 2010), "
to Protect", in R. Wolfrum ( ed.), The Max Planck
Encyclopedia of Public International
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(2)
See Nuclear Tests (Australia v. France), Judgment, IC] Reports 1974 , p. 268 , para. 46.
®
See Markus Kotzur (2009), "Good Faith (Bona fide ) ", in R. Wolfrum (ed.), The Max Planck
Encyclopedia of Public International
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108
CD
See Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South African Namibia (South West Af-
rica) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970), Advisory Opinion, /CJ Reports 1971,
p. 16.
(2)
See Western Sahara, Advisory Opinion, /CJ Reports 1975, p. 12.
@
Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian
@
See East Timor (Portugal v. Australia), /CJ Reports 1995 , p. 90.
! 109
,
I}
7
110
111
Helen Keller,
"1970 Friendly Relations Declaration", in R. Wolfrum (ed.), The Max Planck
Encycloped
edia of Public International
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@
l
@
@
113
See Max S0rensen (ed.), Manual of Public International
ed., But-
terworth, 1967, p. 249.
115
CD
See H. Wheaton, Elements of International Law
I, B. Fellowes, 1836,
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117
118
®
See J. G. Starke , Introduction to International Law
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p. 67.
! 119
120 !
`
I
CD
See The Advisory Opinion on Reparation for Injuries (1949), IC] Reports 1949, pp. 177-178, 180.
@
@
l 121
G.
Schwarzenberger , International Law
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l22
! 123
CD
Franz von Liszt, Le droit international
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@
Scelle,
de droit des gens
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@
@
124 \
G. Starke , Introduction to International Law
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@
@
125
126 I
CD
See James Crawford, Brownlie's Principles of Public International law
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128
Robert Jennings and Arthur Watts (eds.), Oppenheim's International Law
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, 129
130
W
131
132 i
CD
See
and
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133
(2)
See Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law
ed., Cambridge University Press,
2017, p. 483.
134
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135
CD
See Bernard H. Oxman, "Jurisdiction of States", in R. Wolfrum (ed.), Max Planck Encyclopedias
of International
University Press, 2007,
para. 30, online edition.
136
@
137
(sovereign
immunities from
Andrea Gattini, " Pinochet Cases", in R. Wolfrum (ed.), The Max Planck Encyclopedia of
Public International
University Press, 2007,
online edition.
®
See Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium), Judgment, !CJ
Reports 2002, p. 3.
138
1
CD
See Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy, Greece Intervening), Judgment, /CJ
Reports 2012, para. 93.
(2)
See Jurisdictional Immunities of the State , Judgment , !CJ Reports 2012, para. 56.
139
(acta Jure
(2)
See Hazel Fox and Philippa Webb, The Law of State Immunity
ed., Oxford
University Press, 2013, p. 48.
®
See Lori Fisler Damrosch and Sean D. Murphy, International Law: Cases and Materials
ed., West Academic Publishing, 2014, pp. 824-825.
@
See Democratic Republic of the Congo et al. v. FG Hemisphere Associates LLC, Hong Kong Court of
Final Appeal, FACV 5-7/2010 (June8, 2011), paras. 415 and 533.
®
See Bing Bing Jia, "A Synthesis of the Notion of Sovereignty and the Ideal of the Rule of Law: Reflec-
tions on the Contemporary Chinese Approach to International Law", German Yearbook of International
Law, vol. 53 (2010), pp.
140 !
(2)
See Hazel Fox and Philippa Webb, The law of State Immunity
ed., Oxford
University Press , 2013, p. 613.
@
141
@
142
(3) (4) (5)
CD
143
144 !
145
Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law
ed., Cambridge University Press, 2017,
p. 164.
@
@
See James Crawford, Brownlie's Principles of Public International Law
8th ed., Oxford University Press , 2012, p. 145.
@
See Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia
and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia ) , Preliminary Objections, IC] Reports 1996 , pp. 595, 612-613.
146
Robert Jennings and Arthur Watts (eds.), Oppenheim's International law
e<l., vol.l, Longman, 1992, pp. 143-144.
147
148 :
(Estrada
! 149
International Law Commission, /LC Report, A/72/ 10, 2017, Chapter IX, paras. 211-252.
150
'.
of uti
Frontier Dispute, Judgment, !CJ Reports 1986, pp. 566-567.
151
152
153
154 !
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! 155
156
i
G.
Schermers & Niels M. Blokker , International Institutional Law
ed. , Martinus
Nijhoff Publishers , 2018, pp. 33-40.
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tional
See Hemy G.
M. Blokker, International Institutional Law
ed., Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2018, pp. 19-24; N. D. White ,
of International Organi-
zations
University Press, 1996, pp. 2-7.
159
(Draft Articles on the Responsibility of
International
G. Schermers & Niels M. Blokker, Interna-
tional Institutional Law
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1065.
160
161
CD
See Henry G. Schermers, International Institutional Law
& Nordhoff,
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@
@
See Henry G. Schermers & Niels M. Blokker, International ln.5titutional Law
ed., Marti nus Nijhoff Publishers, 2018, pp. 24-31
i
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207
208
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(exhaust local
1\ottebohm Case (second phase), Judgment of April 6th,
1955: IC] Reports 1955, p.
LaGrand (Germany v. United States of America), Judg-
ment, IC] Reports 200 I, p.
Jadhav (India v. Pakistan), Judgment, IC} Reports
2019, p.
209
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United Nations Security Council,
of the Security Council in
the Maintenance of International Peace and Security, SIRES/ 1269 (1999), 19 October
United Nations Security Council, Th reats to International Peace and
Security Caused by Terrorist Acts, S/RES/1373 (2001), 28 September 2001
218
219
of
220
221
human rights
tional law of human
@
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224 i
@
@
Buergenthal, International Human Rights in a Nutshell
ed., West Group, 2009, pp. 2-3.
225
Boutros-Ghali, "Establishing the System: Towards the Adoption of the
International Covenants on Human Rights (1949—1966) ", in the United Nations and Human Rights
(1945— 1995)
] , The United Nations Blue Books Series vol.
VII, I 995, p. 6.
@
Boutros -
Ghali,
" Establishing the System: Towards the Adoption of the International Covenants on Human
Rights (1949—1966) ", in the United Nations and Human Rights (1945—1995)
], The United Nations Blue Books Series
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@
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Lassen
226
See Thomas Buergenthal et al, International Human Rights in a Nutshell
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@
CD
@
®
Prosper
Relative Normativity in International Law? ", A. ]. I. L., vol. 77 (1983),
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@
228
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229
230
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231
232
CHR Res. 36/37
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See Roland Rich, "Right to Development", in James Crawford (ed.), The Rights of Peoples
Press, 1992.
233
to
of
ronmental
Luis E. Rodriguez-Rivera, "Is the Human Right to Environment Recognized Under International
Law? It Depends on the Source", Colorada Journal of International law and Policy , vol. 12 (Winter
2001), pp. 9-16.
234 l
; 235
Periodic Review,
236 !
300
237
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Comments No.
@
238 i
@
9, 27 May
[u
239
`i
See Soren C. Prebensen, "Inter-State Complaints Under Treaty Provisions—The Experience Under the
European Convention on Human Rights", in Gudmundur Alfredsson et al (eds.), International
Human Rights Monitoring
in Honour of Jakob Th. Moller
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CD
45140, vol. I, pp. 44-45, vol.
II,
G. Schmidt,
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Honour of Jakob Th.
Nijhoff Pub-
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@
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, 241
Add.
I 34, 4
242
'
Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions,
International Coordinating Committee of insti-
tutio11s for the promotion and protection of human rights,
I 243
244
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266
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267
268
269
270
271
272
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273
274
: 275
276
W
277
278
I
279
280
W
Commission
on the Limits of the Continental Shelf,
282 !
UN Document, A/ CN. 4/ 104, ILC Report to General
( 1956 ), p. 297.
283
284
285
286
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288 :
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314
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316
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(2)
See C. Q. Christal,
" The Planning of Space Services Using the Geostationary Satellite Orbit 1985 -
1988", in the Proceedings of Latin American Conference/ International Air Transport and Activities in
Outer Space 30 (Mexico, 1988 )
I 317
John S. Lewis & Christopher F. Lewis, "A Proposed International Legal Regime for the Era of Pri-
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p. 751.
318
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, 319
(astronaut),
(personnel of
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320 ;
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See P. Haanappel, The Law and
Air Space and Outer Space: A Comparative Approach
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322
CZ)
See D. Tan, "Towards a New Regime for the Protection of Outer Space as the 'Province of All Man-
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®
See Principles Relevant to the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space
A. Resolution A/ Res/ 47/68 (December 14, 1992); GAOR, 47th
Session, Supp. No. 20, UN Doc. A/ 47/ 20 ( 1992 )
323
324
326
327
328
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329
330
332
333
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statute, covenant, constitution)
of notes)
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362
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to conclude
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365
366
367
368
369
370
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372
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See United Nations, Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary - General—Statu.s as at 31
December 2002, vol. I, Part I, Chapters I to XI, United Nations Publication, Sales No. E. 03.
V. 3, pp. 175-181
373
into
374
sunt
375
376
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377
tertiis nee nocent
378
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380
381
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382
Temple of Preah Vihear
IC] Reports 1962 , p.
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383
384
! 385
change of circum-
sic
386
of the operation of a
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387
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See case Concerning the GabCikovo-Nagymaros Project, IC] Reports 1997, pp. 55-65.
(ad hoc
389
@
390
I 391
392 ;
of
393
394
395
396
397
398
o-
Denza, Diplomatic Law
ed., Oxford
University Press , 2016, pp. 213 - 222; Paul Behrens (ed.), Diplomatic law in a New Millennium
University Press, 2017, pp.
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399
CD
400
CD
9 · 11
Denza,
Diplomatic Law
ed., Oxford University Press, 2016, p. 222.
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402
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406
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408
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410
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! 439
440
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Palestine Concessions Case , PC[], Series A, No. 2 (1924), p. 91
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446
W. E. Butler, "The Hague Permanent Court of Arbitration", in Mark Janis, International Courts
for the Twenty-first Century
1992, p. 43.
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452
;( -
@
453
454
j·d
l
455
CD
@
!
Cherif Bassiouni, Introduction to lntemaitonal Criminal Law
Publishers In('.,2003, pp. 4-5.
458
459
460 i
461
462 !
"
464
'
465
(obligations erga omnes partes)
(D
to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal),
@
to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal),
®
See Agreement on the Establishment of the Extraordinary African Chambers within the Senegalese Judi-
cial System between the Government of the Republic of Senegal and the African Union, Article 1 (1),
August 22, 2012, International Legal Materials, vol. 52 (2013), p. 1024.
@
See Statute of the Extraordinary African Chambers within the Courts of Senegal Created to Prosecute In-
ternational Crimes Committed in Chad between 7 June 1982 and 1 December 1998, Article 3, January
30, 2013, International Legal Materials, vol. 52 (2013), p. 1028.
466
@
! 467
468
l 469
@
Cherif Bassiouni, Introduction to International Criminal Law
Publishers Inc., 2003, pp. 4-5.
470
of the
CD
on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, Appeals Chamber
on
the Tadic Jurisdictional Motion, 2 October 1995, Case No. IT-94-1-AR72, para. 41.
@
See Decision on the Defence Motion for
on Jurisdiction, Appeals Chamber
Decision on the Tadic Jurisdictional Motion, 2 October 1995, Case No. IT-94- l -AR72, para. 41
471
472
CD
See Report of the UN Secretary-General, UN Doc. S/25704, May 3, 1993, para. 45.
@
See Prosecutor v. Kambanda, UN Doc. Case No. ICTR 97-23-S, para. 16.
@
473
of
CD
Decision on Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, Prosecutor v. Tadic , 2 October
1995 , UN Doc. IT-94-1-T, paras. 141-142.
474
475
t
476
(D
See Resolution RC/Res. 6.
\2
477
©
478
responsi-
479
480
"
of the Secretary General of the United Nations, UN Doc. S/25704, para. 55.
l 481
Oppenheim, International Law
and Green , 1906, pp. 264-265.
482
' 483
484
,.
.
. .
.
. .
- -^ --- ~`- ~~~
·
•
`
humanitarian
droit
international
`[
ad
486
in
ad
in
CD
®
487
Humanitarian Law Conventions and International
of
of the
See International Red Cross Handbook, 12th ed., Geneva, July 1983.
®
See Henry Dunant, A
Solferino
Red Cross (1939,
1959), reprinted by the International Committee of the Red Cross , 1986.
488
(3)
( 4)
489
490 :
'
491
(2)
492
I 493
494
Hyde ,
"Japanese Execution of American
Aviators",
of International u1w , vol. 6 (1943 ) , pp. 480-482.
CZ)
See Final Record, vol. II, Sec. B, pp.12-15.
®
See Final Record, vol. II, Sec. B, pp. 14, 43, pp. 98-99.
1 495
496 !
Repo1t for the Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues", presented by Mo-
hammed Bedjaoui, in Modern Wars
Books Ltd., 1986, p. 33.
! 497
498
CD
See''Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (Advisory Opinion) ", IC.I Reports 1996,
p. 28, para. 78.
(2)
"Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (Advisory Opinion) ", IC.I Reports 1996, p. 28,
para. 78.
·
499
@
500
501
@
@
@
502
(2)
@
@
@
503
504
506
L., Oppenheim's International Law, 9th ed., R. Jennings and A. Watts
(eds.), Longman, 1995, vol. 1.
Barker J. C.,
The Protection of Diplomatic Personnel,
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507
League of Arab States, LAS
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO
Union Economique Benelux
Permanent Court of International Justice, PCIJ
Permanent Court of Arbitration, PCA
Special Panels for Serious Crimes (SPSC) in East Timor
Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, MIGA
African Union, AU
Extraordinary African Chambers, EAC
International Telecommunication Union
ITU
International Law Commission of the United Nations, ILC
International Court of Justice, ICJ
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
IBRD
International Seabed Authority, ISA
International Maritime Organization, IMO
International Air Transport Association, IA TA
International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC
International Monetary Fund, IMF
International Finance Corporation, IFC
International Military Commission
International Development Association, IDA
International Labor Organization, ILO
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law,
UNCITRAL
International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO
International Fund for Agricultural Development, IF AD
International Criminal Court, ICC
International Criminal Police Organization, ICPO
International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA
I~ternational Coordinating Committee of National Human
Rights Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Hu-
man Rights, ICC
Gulf Cooperation Council, GCC
Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee, IADC
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
International Center for the Settlement of Investment Dis-
pute, ICSID
Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-
Test-Ban Treaty Organization
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons ,
OPCW
Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine
United Nations, UN
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ AIDS, UN AIDS
United Nations Security Council, UNSC
United Nations General Assembly, UNGA
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,
UNICEF
United Nations Entity for Gender Equatity and the Em-
powerment of Women, UN Women
United Nations Industrial Development Organization,
UNIDO
Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space, COPUOS
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Or-
ganization, UNESCO
United Nations Economic and Social Council; UNESC
United Nations Development Programme, NUDP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,
FAO
United Nations Secretariat, UN Secretariat
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refu-
gees, UNHCR
United Nations Human Rights Council, UNHRC
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Hu-
509
510 !
man Rights, OHCHR
United Nations Trusteeship Council, UNTC
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, ICTR
Southern African Customs Union, SACU
Nuremberg International Military Tribunal
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe,
OSCE
European Union, EU
European Civil Aviation Conference, ECAC
Council of Europe, COE
European Free Trade Association, EFTA
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia,
ICTY
Special Court for Sierra Leone, SCSL
Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SCO
World Tourism Organization, UNWTO
World Trade Organization, WTO
World Meteorological Organization, WMO
World Health Organization, WHO
World Bank, WB
World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO
Universal Postal Union, UPU
Economic Community of West African States, ECOW AS
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, AIIB
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
Customer and Economic Union of Central Africa, CEUCA
Roberto Ago
F. V. Garcia Amador
Estrada
Aiomisio Anzilotti
L. Oppenheim
John Austin
Cherif Bassiouni
Jeremy Bentham
Cornelius van Bynkershoek
Nicolas Politis
Javier Perez de Cuellar
L. Duguit
William A. P. Martin
S.
Harry S. Truman
Jean Henri Dunant
A. Verdross
Thomas M. Franck
Hugo Grotius
Paul Guggenheim
Habre
Rafik Hariri
Hattusili II
Alexandre Hay
Gorge Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Louis Henkin
Henry Wheaton
Giorgio Gaja
Philip C. Jessup
H. Kelsen
Jean Kambanda
Immanuel Kant
James Crawford
512 I !
J. Kunz
Robert Quentin Quentin-Baxter
Pemmaraju Sreenivasa Rao
Ramerjes II
H. D. Lasswell
Wright
W. M. Reisman
J. Lorimer
Hersch Lauterpacht
William Riphagen
F. Lieber
Gaetano Arangio Ruiz
H. F. Martens
John Marshall
Douglas MacArthur
S.
M. S. McDougal
C. A. W. Manning
J. Montgolfier
Melosevic
J.
J. J. Moser
Keba Mbaye
Philip Noel-Baker
S. Pufendorf
R. V.
J. R. V. Prescott
G. Scelle
R. Zouche
H. Triepel
^
Tunkin
Tobar
E. Vattel
Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Christopher Gregory W eeramantry
C. Wolff
N.
Malcolm N. Shaw
Georg Jellinek
Robert Jennings
Albericus Gentilis
Philipp Zorn
513
