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初一菁英第三讲加油站
1.— I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
— I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution ____ we drive less.
A. if
B. so
C. though
2.— Amy, do you know if Daniel ____ to the farm with us tomorrow if it ____?
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; will rain
B. will go; rains
C. goes; will rain
D. goes; rains
3.If he ____ you ____ the meeting this weekend, what will you do?
A. advises; will have
B. advises; to have
C. will advise; to have
D. will advise; have
4.— I don't know if it ____ tomorrow.
— Well, if it ____, we won't go for a picnic.
A. will rain; will rain
B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain
D. rains; rains
5.— Mom, I'd like to drink some milk tea.
— Well, it's reported that the HEDP (塑化剂) in it is bad for us. ____ you don't care about your
health, you can do it.
A. If
B. Until
C. Because
D. Though
6.It's hard for us to say goodbye ____ we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so
B. as
C. although
D. until
7.A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his
lips alone.
A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
8.____ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
9.You shouldn't get angry just ____ some people speak ill of you.
A. since
B. so that
C. because
D. unless
10.I am really proud of my group ____ we are always discussing and sharing study secrets
together. How important the group work is!
A. because
B. though
C. unless
D. if
11.It's a little cold, especially at night, ____ it's in May now.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. although
12.____ the water was very cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the little boy.
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A. When
B. Although
C. Because
D. So that
13.____our teacher is ill, ____he still comes to our class to teach us.
A. Though; but
B. Though; /
C. Although; but
D. But; though
14.____ that singer sounds terrible, his songs are very popular.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Though
D. Because
15.I went to school ____ it rained heavily.
A. but
B. although
C. if
D. because
16.
London is a
1
city. Over six and a half
2
people live there. People call the
oldest part of London the city centre. It's also a financial (金融的)city.
3
half a million
people work in the
4
. They go to work every day by train or by underground. Of course,
lots of people go by car, too.
London has two airports, Heathrow and Gatwick. Heathrow, the larger
5
, is one of the
busiest airports in the world.
There are also many places of
6
in London. Buckingham (白金汉宫)and
Westminster Abbey (威斯敏斯特教堂)are two of the favourite ones for tourists. But the most
famous building in London is the Tower. All of them make London more beautiful.
(1)____
A. small
B. big
C. new
D. quiet
(2)____
A. million
B. thousand
C. hundred
D. ten
(3)____
A. At last
B. At the beginning of
C. At least
D. At the end of
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(4)____
A. banks
B. factories
C. farms
D. offices
(5)____
A. this
B. those
C. one
D. ones
(6)____
A. interesting
B. interest
C. interests
D. interested
17.
Come and meet the Green's family. Jack is the son and Nancy is the daughter. Here are
their things.
(1)What's under the bed?
A. Jack's CDs.
B. Nancy's schoolbag.
C. Mrs. Green's keys.
D. Jack's computer games.
(2)Where are Nancy's keys?
A. On the sofa.
B. On the floor.
C. Under the table.
D. In the schoolbag.
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(3)Whose bags are on the sofa?
A. Mr. Green's and Mrs. Green's
B. Mrs. Green's and her son's
C. Jack's and Nancy's
D. Jack's and his father's
(4)Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)?
A. Jack's books are on the bed.
B. Nancy's last name is Green.
C. Mr. Green's keys are on the table.
D. Mr. Green has two children (孩子).
参考答案
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我认为每个人应该在挽救我们的环境方面起作用。——我同意。例如,如果
我们少开车,将会有更少的空气污染。
【知识点】条件状语从句
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:--艾米,你知道如果明天下雨,Daniel 是否与我们一起去农场。--对不起,我并不
知道。分析第一句为if 引导的宾语从句,从句应用将来时态,去农场的动作为将来要进行的,要用
将来时;第二个句子为if 引导的条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原理,主句是将来时,从句要用一
般现在时。故选B。
【知识点】条件状语从句、宾语从句
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果他建议你周末去开会,你将做什么?advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事;if
引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现。所以选B。
【知识点】动词固定搭配、条件状语从句
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我不知道明天是否会下雨。嗯,如果下雨,我们就不去野餐。第一个句子中的if
是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态的用法,主句是一般现在时,从句应该
根据自身的时间决定时态,又因为tomorrow,所以应该用will rain;第二个句子的if 是“如果”,引
导的是条件状语从句,条件状语从句的用法是“主将从现”,故用rains。所以本题选B。
【知识点】条件状语从句、宾语从句
5.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:—妈妈,我想喝一些奶茶。—据报道说里面的塑化剂对我们有坏处。
如果你不关心你的健康,你可以喝。A. If 如果;B. Until 直到;C. Because 因为;D. Though 虽
然,根据句意及题干分析此空是“如果”的意思,故选A。
【知识点】条件状语从句
6.【答案】B
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【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我们很难说再见,因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。as 可接
原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”;其它三项不符合题意。故选B。
【知识点】原因状语从句
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:成人不能像孩子一样微笑,因为孩子用眼睛微笑,而成人只用嘴
唇微笑。for 可接原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”。故选C。
【知识点】原因状语从句
8.【答案】A
【解析】Now that 既然,由于,表原因,句意,既然你得到了这个机会,你应该好好利用它。故
选A。
【知识点】原因状语从句
9.【答案】C
【解析】此题考查原因状语从句。句意为:你不应该因为一些人说你的坏话就生气。此处A 项
since 也可以表示“因为”,但一般置于句首;B 项为“因此”;C 项为“因为”;D 项为“除非”。故正确
答案为C。
【知识点】原因状语从句
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“我真的为我的集体感到自豪”和“我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀”,可知
后者是前者的原因,所以用because 引导原因状语从句,故选A。
【知识点】原因状语从句
11.【答案】D
【解析】and 和;so 所以;but 但是;although 虽然。结合上半句句意:有点冷,尤其是在晚上,
可以推断出后半句应该是虽然现在是5 月了,although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【知识点】让步状语从句、转折连词
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为:尽管水很冰凉,魏青刚还是跳下去救那个小男孩。When:
当……时候,引导时间状语从句:Although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because:因为,引导
原因状语从句;So that:为了、目的是,引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知应选B。
【知识点】让步状语从句、转折连词
13.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们老师生病了,但是他仍然来到我们班来教我们。Though 或
but 引导让步状语从句,但不能同时出现一个句子中。所以选B。
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【知识点】让步状语从句、常识
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句引导词的用法。句意:尽管那位歌手听起来让人感觉不舒服,他的歌曲很
受欢迎。A 除非,如果不;B 如果;C 尽管;D 因为。根据句意选C。
【知识点】让步状语从句
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,但是我还是去上学。although 连词,尽管,引导让步状语从
句。所以选B。
【知识点】让步状语从句、转折连词
16.(1)【答案】B
【解析】考查前后文理解。后文中提到了伦敦有六百万多人,因此可以推测出伦敦是个大城市。
【知识点】6、形容词辨析、世界与环境
16.(2)【答案】A
【解析】考查前后文推断。句意:六百五十万多人住在这里。根据第一段中的第五句million 可知
伦敦的人口是以百万计的,因此答案为A。
【知识点】6、名词辨析、世界与环境
16.(3)【答案】C
【解析】考查词组。句意:至少有五十万人在银行工作。A 项意为最终,B 意为在一开始,D 意为
最后,此处并未提到时间问题,因此排除ABD。
【知识点】6、固定搭配、介词短语辨析、世界与环境
16.(4)【答案】A
【解析】考查前后文理解。句意:至少有五十万人在银行工作。根据第一段第四句可知伦敦也是
一个金融中心,所以后文中应为解释它为什么是一个金融中心,ABCD 中只有银行是金融相关工
作,因此答案为A。
【知识点】6、名词辨析、世界与环境
16.(5)【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。前一句中提到了伦敦的两个机场,one 用于上文中提到的事物,the
larger one 是两者中更大的那一个。
【知识点】6、代词辨析、世界与环境
16.(6)【答案】B
【解析】考查语法。句意:伦敦有很多有趣的地方。of +名词等于形容词,因此答案为interest。
【知识点】6、形容词辨析、世界与环境
17.(1)【答案】D
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【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jack 这一栏的内容“Computer games Under the bed”可知,杰
克的电脑游戏机在床下,答案选D。
【知识点】居住环境、单纯细节题
17.(2)【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Nancy 这一栏的内容“Keys In the schoolbag”可知,南茜的钥匙
在书包里,答案选D。
【知识点】居住环境、单纯细节题
17.(3)【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Mr. Green 和Mrs. Green 两栏的内容可知,格林先生和格林夫
人的包在沙发上,故答案选A。
【知识点】居住环境、单纯细节题
17.(4)【答案】C
【解析】判断正误题。根据表格信息可知,格林夫人的钥匙在桌子上,只提到了格林先生的包的
位置,因此格林先生的钥匙在桌子上的说法是错误的,答案选C。
【知识点】居住环境、推断题