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1 双优英语六年级目标SS 班中教课重点知识总结 亲爱的家长： 您好！恭喜孩子已经顺利完成Unit 9 单元中教课的学习，在本课中孩子不 仅收获了知识还提升了能力。温故而知新，按时上课是良好的开端，课后要认 真进行复习才能够达到事半功倍的效果。 课程安排 教学目标 课程标题 中教课 P51-P61 知识学习 Out of the Darkness 外教课 P63-P65 听说运用 Save the Underwater World 配套服务 预习、随堂测、晨读、AI、单词闯关、练习册 1. 词汇梳理：P52-53 词汇 音标 词性&含义 拓展 例句 darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/ n. 黑暗 名词后缀： dark + ness adj. 黑暗的 名词后缀 = darkness n. 黑暗 sad + ness = sadness hard + ness = hardness e.g. Percy was flying his helicopter in darkness. Percy在黑暗中驾驶着他的直升 机。 storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 拓展： thunderstorm n. 雷雨 stormy adj. 暴风雨的 e.g. Many clouds gathered in the sky and a storm was on its way. 天空中云朵密布，一场暴风雨 即将来临。 2 shore /ʃɔː/ n. 海岸 搭配： on shore 在岸上 off shore 离开岸边 拓展： seashore n. 海岸 e.g. Percy had to fly across the sea and land on the shore before the storm came. 在暴风雨来临之前，Percy不得 不飞越大海，降落在岸边。 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向，朝； 接近 记忆： to + wards = towards 朝向 副词后缀 朝，向 e.g. backwards 向后； forwards 向前； upwards 向上； downwards 向下 拓展： towards 多用于英式英语 toward 多用于美式英语 e.g. The wind got stronger, and Percy sped up towards the shore. 风越来越大，Percy向岸边加 速。 cliff /klɪf/ n. 峭壁 e.g. He saw a cliff, and tried his best not to hit it. 他看到了一处悬崖，尽力不撞 到它。 ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 在前面 搭配： ahead of 在……之前 辨析： ahead of 和 in front of 都可 用于空间“在前面”。 e.g. Tom walked ahead of us. There’s a parking lot in front of the hotel. ahead of 可用于时间，表示 “提前”； in front of 不可用于时间。 e.g. Suddenly, he noticed a weak light ahead. 突然，他注意到前面有一道微 弱的光。 3 e.g. There will be a meeting ahead of tomorrow’s race. rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石，礁石 拓展： rock n. 摇滚乐 e.g. He carefully landed, avoiding the rocks. 他小心翼翼地降落，避开岩 石。 struggle /'strʌgəl/ v. 挣扎 拓展： struggle v. 努力，奋斗 struggle for sth. 为某事奋斗/争斗 struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事 e.g. I’ve been struggling to understand this article all afternoon. e.g. He struggled out of the helicopter. 他挣扎着从直升机里走出来。 coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸 搭配： on the coast 在岸上 辨析： shore指湖或海的边缘或水边 狭长的陆地，一般前面不加 限定词，作on shore。 coast 可指邻接海洋的较宽阔 的地域，范围更大，尤指“海 岸线”。 e.g. The next morning, a fisherman found him on the coast and called the police. 第二天早上，一个渔夫在海边 发现了他，并报警。 explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ v. 解释，叙述 搭配： explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释或说明某事 e.g. The teacher explained the rules to the children. 拓展： explanation n. 解释，说明 e.g. Percy explained to the police what had happened the night before. Percy向警方解释了前天晚上发 生的事。 4 e.g. You should give me an explanation. 2. 语法梳理：介词P55 ①“出发地/目的地”介词 介词搭配 含义 例句 set off/out from + 出发地 从……出发 Jack set off/out from New York. sail Jack sailed from New York. set off/out for + 目的地 去往…… Jack set off/out for Boston. sail Jack sailed for Boston. leave Jack left for Boston. 大部分动词 to + 目的地 Jack went/flew to Boston. 【注意】leave 表“离开某地”时，直接接地点。 e.g. Jack left New York. ②“敌意”介词 结构 介词词组 含义 例句 动词 + at laugh at 嘲笑 We should never laugh at others. point at 指向 It is rude to point at others. throw at 朝……扔东西 It is impolite to throw things at others. ③“移动”介词 介词 含义 例句 into 进入……里 Throw the wood into the fire. out of 从……出来 The bird has just flown out of the cage. towards 朝向…… The bird is flying towards the forest. 3. 篇章梳理：P58 5 Out of the Darkness Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her [1]. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in [2] a storm. Towards evening [3], the boat struck a rock [4] and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night [5] in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles [6]. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up [7] on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore [8], the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen [9]. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. [1] happen to sb. 碰巧发生在某人身上 [2] be caught in 遇到，陷入 [3] towards evening 天将黑时，到了晚上 [4] strike a rock 撞上一块礁石 [5] the whole night 一整夜 [6] … covered a distance of eight miles 游了八英里，cover 在这里作“行过，游过” 讲。 [7] high up 在高处 [8] on arriving at the shore 一到岸边。on arriving 为“on + 动名词”结构 ，相当于 一个由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，等于as soon as she arrived at the shore。 [9] she had seen 是定语从句，修饰the light。 4. 写作指南：P43 主题：用合适的介词填空，完成以下关于英国旅行的短文。 During my trip, I went to a lot of places in the U.K. First, I left _____ London by plane. I stayed in England for two days. On the third day of my trip, I travelled _____ England _____ Scotland. Later, I set out _____ Northern Ireland to enjoy its beautiful scenery. There were many sea birds on the beach. They flew _____ me when I took out my food. They were naughty but cute. I enjoyed the trip very much. 答案： 6 for; from; to; for; towards 请您仔细阅读并保存好，帮助孩子进行梳理，希望在主讲老师的带动，辅 导老师及家长的配合下，孩子能够从行为习惯、学习兴趣及成绩上有质的变 化！ 学而思网校小学英语产品部
