2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（全国通用）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读
两遍。
1．What was the weather like last Sunday?
A．Rainy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you go to the mountains last Sunday?
M: No, it was rainy.
2．How does the boy usually go to school?
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you usually go to school?
M: I usually walk to school. My home is near the school.
3．Where is Mary now?
A．In the library.
B．On the playground.
C．In the classroom.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi Kate, is your sister Mary on the playground?
M: No, she was in the classroom just now, now she is in the library.
4．How often does Alice skate?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Twice a month.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can you skate, Alice?
W: Yes. I go skating on Sunday afternoon.
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5．What is Eric planning to do this Saturday?
A．To go fishing.
B．To go boating.
C．To go shopping.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Would you like to go fishing this Saturday?
M: Sorry, Alice. I’m planning to go boating with my sister.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段
对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6 至第7 两个小题。
6．How often does Henry play basketball?
A．Every weekend.
B．Every day.
C．Twice a week.
7．What can Linda teach Henry to do?
A．To swim.
B．To play basketball.
C．To ride a bike.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【原文】W: How often do you go swimming Linda?
M: I swimming every weekend. I like swimming. What about you Henry?
W: I like playing basketball. I play it every day.
M: I think playing basketball is very hard.
W: Maybe you can teach me how to swim and I teach you how to play basketball.
M: Sounds great.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
8．What’s wrong with David?
A．He has a bad cold.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a cough.
9．What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the speakers?
A．Mother and son.
B．Doctor and nurse.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【原文】W: You look terrible David, what’s wrong with you?
M: I have a bad cold.
W: Did you go to the hospital?
M: Yes, the doctor told me to have a good rest.
W: Okay, don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you.
M: Thank you Miss Wang, it’s very kind of you.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10．What will Linda be in twenty years?
A．A teacher.
B．An astronaut.
C．A driver.
11．How will she get to the moon and Mars?
A．Fly rockets.
B．By train.
C．By car.
12．Where will she live in the future?
A．In the sea.
B．On the moon.
C．On a space station.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【原文】M: Linda, what do you think your life will be like in twenty years?
W: Oh, I think I will be an astronaut.
M: An astronaut? Are you kidding?
W: No, I am serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon and Mars. Maybe there will be flights to other planets.
M: Oh, and where will you live?
W: I’ll live on a space station.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13．What’s Jenny going to do?
A．Take piano lessons.
B．Take singing lessons.
C．Take English lessons.
14．When is she going to start?
A．At the beginning of the New Year.
B．After the New Year.
C．Before the New Year.
15．How is she going to England?
A．By air.
B．By train.
C．By ship.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend?
W: I’m going to take English lessons.
M: Are you going to study in a foreign country?
W: No. I’m going to travel to England.
M: When are you going to start?
W: At the beginning of the New Year.
M: How are you going to get there?
W: By plane, of course.
M: Sounds great.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did they have a school trip?
A．Last Monday.
B．Last Saturday.
C．Last Sunday.
17．What did they do on the fruit farm?
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A．They picked apples.
B．They picked oranges.
C．They picked bananas.
18．How did they go to the fruit farm?
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
19．Who did they work with?
A．Farmers.
B．Policemen.
C．Doctors.
20．How did the speaker feel?
A．Tired and sad.
B．Tired and interesting.
C．Tired and happy.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
【原文】Last Sunday, our school did something special on our school trip. We went to a fruit farm to pick oranges.
We started our trip at 8:00 in the morning. We went there by bus because it’s a bit far. After getting to the fruit farm,
we began to pick oranges with farmers. We worked for five hours. I felt tired. But when I saw the oranges that we
had picked, I forgot the tiredness and felt really happy.
二、单项选择(10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
21．—Have you got ______ computer?
—Yes, I have. I often send photos to my friends by ______ email.
A．a; an
B．/; an
C．a; /
D．/; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有电脑吗？——是的，我有。我经常通过电子邮件把照片发给我的朋友。
考查冠词。根据“... computer?”可知，空一处泛指一台电脑，用不定冠词，且computer 是辅音音素开头的单
词，用a；空二处为by email“通过电子邮件”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。故选C。
22．My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A．both
B．all
C．neither
D．none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。
考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。
根据“My sister tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知，两家书店都没有我妹妹想买的字典。
故选C。
23．—Is that Mr. Black in the playground?
—It _________ be Mr. Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom.
A．mustn’t
B．can’t
C．may not
D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——操场上的那位是布莱克先生吗? ——不可能是布莱克先生。他正在教室里教英语。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 不许；can’t 不能；may not 可能不；needn’t 不必。根据“He’s teaching English in the
classroom” 可知操场那个人一定不是布莱克先生，表示否定推测用can’t be，意为“不可能是”。故选B。
24．Zhong Nanshan is one of ______ scientists in China.
A．famous
B．more famous
C．most famous
D．the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一。
考查最高级。“one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，famous 的最高级由most 构成，形容
词最高级与定冠词the 连用，故选D。
25．Our school is very big. The number of the students in our school ________ about 6000.
A．have
B．has
C．is
D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校很大。我们学校的学生大约有6000 人。
考查主谓一致。have/has 意为“某人有某物”，表所属；is/are 是be 动词一般现在时形式；从文字的表层意思
推断空格指“学校的学生数有6000 人”，所以排除A、B；the number of 意为“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数
形式，所以排除D，故选C。
26．— Can you come to my party?
— I’d love to, ________ I have to visit my grandparents.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——我很想去，但我必须去看望我的祖父母。
考查连词辨析。and 和，并列连词，表示并列、递进和顺承关系；but 但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；because
因为；although 尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句。根据空前的“I’d love to”和空后的“I have to visit my
grandparents”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
27．—________will everyone have a robot in his home?
—In about 20 years, I think.
A．How far
B．How long
C．How often
D．How soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多久之后人们的家里都会有一个机器人呢？——我觉得应该是20 多年后吧。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。How far 多远；How long 多长时间；How often 多久一次；How soon 多久之后。根
据答句“In about 20 years”可知说话者们在对未来进行预测，故应用How soon 来提问。故选D。
28．—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?
—I ________ TV at home.
A．am watching
B．was watching
C．will watch
D．watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--昨晚九点我在电影院里。你呢？--我正在家看电视。
A 现在进行时 B 过去进行时 C 一般将来时 D 一把过去式。根据上文的过去具体时间at nine o'clock
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yesterday evening 可知用过去进行时。结构为was/were doing，主语为I，故选B。
29．The government warned people ________ the area because there was a dangerous bear.
A．to enter
B．not to enter
C．enter
D．no enter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：政府警告人们不要进入那个地区，因为有一只危险的熊。根据because there was a dangerous
bear 可知是不要进入，根据warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事；故选B
30．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
—________. After all, practice makes perfect.
A．I can’t agree more
B．It’s up to you
C．It doesn’t matter
D．I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我不能再同意了。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more 我不能再同意了；It’s up to you 由你决定；It doesn’t matter 没关系；I’m sorry
to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过。根据“practice makes perfect.”可知，答语同意上文的说法。故选A。
三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home 31 mom, but I was the only
one of my friends who had their dad around.
Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school.
There would be a napkin that 32 “I love you”. He always had some silly saying to make me 33 and
let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of 34 . I
was so proud to have him as my father.
When I 35 home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that
his messages 36 . I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said good-bye, it would
always be, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.”
My friends used to call him “ 37 Dad in the Universe.” And when they learned that he had cancer, they
sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends
started sending napkins to their 38 . He encouraged them to express their own love.
As he was growing 39 , I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to 40 . I was
alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to
leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.”
31．A．instead of
B．because of
C．next to
D．thanks to
32．A．saw
B．wrote
C．looked
D．read
33．A．shout
B．smile
C．worry
D．cry
34．A．dad
B．napkin
C．love
D．saying
35．A．went
B．left
C．bought
D．missed
36．A．improved
B．changed
C．stopped
D．continued
37．A．Oldest
B．Luckiest
C．Coolest
D．Funniest
38．A．children
B．classmates
C．patients
D．friends
39．A．richer
B．older
C．sicker
D．taller
40．A．turn around
B．go through
C．go back
D．put off
【答案】
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
36．D
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【导语】本文主要描述了作者与父亲之间的爱。
31．句意：我不知道为什么是他而不是妈妈在家，但我是我的朋友中唯一一个有爸爸在身边的人。
instead of 而不是；because of 因为；next to 挨着；thanks to 幸亏。根据“I didn’t know why he was home...mom,
but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around.”可知，爸爸在而不是妈妈在家，故选A。
32．句意：会有一张写着“我爱你”的餐巾。
saw 看见；wrote 写；looked 看起来；read 写着，阅读。根据“There would be a napkin that...‘I love you’.”可知，
餐巾纸上写着“我爱你”，用read，故选D。
33．句意：他总是说些傻话逗我笑，让我知道他爱我。
shout 大叫；smile 微笑；worry 担心；cry 哭。根据“he always had some silly saying to make me ...”可知，说些
傻话逗我笑，故选B。
34．句意：我的朋友们都希望有人能给他们这样的爱。
dad 父亲；napkin 餐巾；love 爱；saying 谚语。根据“...and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished
they had someone who showed them that kind of ...”可知，朋友们都希望有人能给他们这样的爱。故选C。
35．句意：当我离开家上大学时，我以为这些信息会停止。
went 去；left 离开；bought 买；missed 思念。根据“When I...home for college, I thought the messages would
stop.”可知，离开家上大学，故选B。
36．句意：但我和我的朋友们很高兴他的信息还在继续。
improved 提升；changed 改变；stopped 停止；continued 继续。根据“...I thought the messages would stop. But my
friends and I were glad that his messages...”可知，前后句意转折，以为会停止，但是还在继续，故选D。
37．句意：我的朋友们都叫他“全宇宙最酷的爸爸”。
Oldest 最老的；Luckiest 最幸运的；Coolest 最酷的；Funniest 最有趣的。根据前文描述可知，朋友们都叫他
“全宇宙最酷的爸爸”。故选C。
38．句意：如果我的朋友们开始给他们的孩子送餐巾纸，我不会感到惊讶。
children 孩子；classmates 同班同学；patients 病人；friends 朋友。根据“I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started
sending napkins to their...”可知，像作者的父亲一样给他们的孩子送餐巾纸，故选A。
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39．句意：随着他的病情越来越重，我决定回家。
richer 更富有的；older 更老的；sicker 病得更重的；taller 更高的。根据“And when they learned that he had
cancer”和“As he was growing..., I decided to come home.”可知，父亲病得越来越重，故选C。
40．句意：那是最难熬的日子。
turn around 转身；go through 度过；go back 返回；put off 推迟。根据“Those were the hardest days to...”可知，
那是最难熬的日子。故选B。
四、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday.
Sunshine Swimming ClubSunshine Swim 2024
The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold
days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club!
Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter?
Date: 1st December, 2024—29th February, 2025
Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend
Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club
Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan
Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan
Please call 3366796 for tickets (票).
For more information:
Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316
E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org
41．Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club?
A．In China.
B．In America.
C．In Canada.
D．In England.
42．How long can you swim at the most in the Sunshine Swimming Club?
A．Three hours.
B．Five hours.
C．Eight hours.
D．The whole day.
43．Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay
_______.
A．120 yuan
B．100 yuan
C．80 yuan
D．60 yuan
44．How can you buy the tickets?
A．By making a phone call.
B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing an e-mail.
D．By working in the club.
45．Why do people call it “Sunshine Swimming Club”?
A．Because people are as warm as sunshine.
B．Because people can swim in the sunshine.
C．Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine.
D．Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．D
【导语】本文是阳光游泳俱乐部的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday.”可
知李阳住在广东的大城市，海报上提到的游泳俱乐部在中国。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend”可知最多5 个小时。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan”可知14 岁的Jack
属于儿童和青少年，票价为20 元，他的父母属于成人，票价为40 元。总费用为20 + 40 + 40 = 100 元。故
选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Please call 3366796 for tickets (票).”可知可以通过打电话购买门票。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine!”
可知是因为水温如阳光般温暖，故选D。
B
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day he had only one
cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young
woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she
brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won’t
pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble,” she replied. The boy said,
“Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to
a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded.
The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it. So he wrote something
down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
46．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________.
A．let the young woman pay for the bill
B．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness
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C．didn’t remember the young woman
D．failed to save the young woman’s life
47．Which of the following sentences is true?
A．The young woman had a bad mother.
B．The poor boy asked for some money.
C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D．The poor boy became a famous engineer
when he grew up.
48．What’s the best title (标题) for the article?
A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman
C．A Poor Boy
D．A Glass Of
Milk
49．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city?
A．Because she was seriously ill.
B．Because she had lots of money.
C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor. D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there.
50．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ________.
A．he had no money left
B．he needed money to buy some food
C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D．he had to make money for his school
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻女子当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她支付了医
疗费用的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“You have paid it with a glass of milk.”可知，医生一直感激年轻女子的善意，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in
trouble”可知，女子和她母亲都很善良，故选C。
48．标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻女子当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她
支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People
had to send her to a big city.”可知，女子病得很严重，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.”可知，男孩卖东西是为了支付学费，
故选D。
C
William Dunn comes from the USA．Fishing is his favorite hobby because it brings him not only peace but
also pleasure. Many years ago, he decided to do more with this hobby. He started to help fatherless (没有父亲的)
children by taking them to fish.
Dunn’s big pian all started with one child: Cameron Delong. When Dunn first saw Delong, the 8-year-old boy
looked very angry and was breaking things. Dunn didn’t know why until he found out that the little boy’s father
wasn’t in his life.
Dunn then went to meet Delong’s mom and got her permission (准许) to take him to fish. It was the first time
that Delong had gone fishing. He was very happy. After that, the two started their fishing journey. Fishing brought
great changes to Delong. He started doing better in school and being friendly to others.
After seeing the changes in Delong’s life, Dunn decided to help other fatherless kids. In 2005, he set up an
organization called Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He began to take the. fatherless children out and spend a day fishing with
them. Fishing not only brings those children pleasure, but also teaches them how to be patient, work in a team and
deal with stress. “Over the past years, these children have become my family,” Dunn says. As for the children like
Delong, they see Dunn as their father.
51．What does the underlined word “pleasure” mean in English?
A．Joy.
B．Memory.
C．Sadness.
D．Plans.
52．What can we know about Take a Kid Fishing Inc?
A．Delong helped Dunn to start it.
B．It helps homeless children.
C．Dunn started it 19 years ago.
D．It invites fathers to take their children to go fishing.
53．Fishing can bring many things to children EXCEPT________.
A．pleasure
B．patience
C．team spirit
D．stress
54．Put the events about William Dunn in the correct order.
a. He set up an organization.
b. He started his fishing journey with Delong.
c. He first saw an 8-year-old boy who looked very angry.
d. He found out that Delong’s father wasn’t in his life.
A．c-a-b-d
B．c-d-b-a
C．d-a-b-c
D．a-d-c-b
55．Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．William Dunn likes fishing because it can bring him much money.
B．Delong’s mom didn’t allow him to go fishing with Dunn at first.
C．In 2005, Delong set up the organization Take a Kid Fishing Inc.
D．With the help of William Dunn, Delong started doing better in school.
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了William Dunn 设立“带孩子钓鱼公司”组织来帮助没有父亲的孩子。
51．词义猜测题。根据上文“Fishing is his favorite hobby because it brings him not only peace but also pleasure.”
可知，钓鱼不仅给他带来了平静，还带来了快乐。故“pleasure”在这里的意思是“joy”，即“快乐”。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“In 2005, he set up an organization called Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”可知，Dunn 在2005 年
公众号：初中英语助手
创立了这个组织，到现在是19 年前。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Fishing not only brings those children pleasure, but also teaches them how to be patient,
work in a team and deal with stress.”可知，钓鱼给孩子们带来了快乐、耐心和团队精神，但没有带来压力。故
选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文章内容“When Dunn first saw Delong, the 8-year-old boy looked very angry and was
breaking things.”；“Dunn didn’t know why until he found out that the little boy’s father wasn’t in his life.”；“Dunn
then went to meet Delong’s mom and got her permission (准许) to take him to fish.”和“In 2005, he set up an
organization called Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”可知，事件顺序应为：c. 他第一次看到一个看起来很生气的8 岁
男孩；d. 他发现Delong 的父亲不在他的生活中；b. 他开始和Delong 一起钓鱼；a. 他成立了一个组织。故
选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Fishing brought great changes to Delong. He started doing better in school and being
friendly to others.”可知，在William Dunn 的帮助下，Delong 在学校表现得更好了。故选D。
D
You might not usually pick up someone else’s rubbish But imagine if everyone did it, the world would be a
much cleaner place!
When I was young, my parents and my teachers always told me to pick up any rubbish around me. Each day
at school during our lunch break, every student had to find some rubbish. We put it in the bin before we returned to
class. Our school was always very clean because everyone spent one or two minutes picking up rubbish every day.
That same idea is now becoming popular around the world, thanks to Take 3, Australian surfer (冲浪运动员)
Amanda Marechal and an ocean scientist (海洋科学家) Roberta Dixon came up with the idea in 2009. They asked
everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish each time they visited the beach. Why did they ask people to pick up just
three pieces of rubbish, instead of 10 or 20? They think it’s an easy thing that people might finish.
Today, Take 3 is a popular idea around the world, and not just on the beach. It has gone to the United Kingdom,
the United States, Costa Rica and some other countries. Their latest plan is to make an app. It will help people learn
more about what kinds of rubbish are polluting (污染) the ocean.
Do you want to make the world a cleaner place? Why not start a Take 3 group with your friends this weekend?
56．Why was the writer’s school clean?
A．Because no one threw away rubbish.
B．Because everyone picked up rubbish every day.
C．Because there were many trash bins in the school.
D．Because teachers cleaned the school every day.
57．What does “Take 3” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Spending three minutes picking up rubbish.
B．Picking up rubbish with three of your friends.
C．Picking up three pieces of rubbish on the beach.
D．Picking up rubbish three times a day.
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．We can do small good things to make the world cleaner.
B．The writer had to pick up rubbish at school all day long.
C．Take 3 asks people to pick up at least 10 pieces of rubbish.
D．Take 3 can only help to keep the ocean clean.
59．How will the Take 3 app help people?
A．It will help people find rubbish on the beach.
B．It will tell people which ocean is polluted.
C．It will stop people from throwing away plastic.
D．It will teach people what kind of rubbish pollutes the ocean.
60．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．A school rule in the writer’s school.
B．Rubbish and ocean pollution.
C．Picking up someone else’s rubbish.
D．Three Australian surfers’ dream.
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“Take 3”的捡垃圾的活动。
56．细节理解题。根据“Our school was always very clean because everyone spent one or two minutes picking up
rubbish every day.”可知，我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都会花一两分钟捡垃圾。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“That same idea is now becoming popular around the world, thanks to Take 3, Australian
surfer (冲浪运动员) Amanda Marechal and an ocean scientist (海洋科学家) Roberta Dixon came up with the idea
in 2009. They asked everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish each time they visited the beach.”可知，“Take 3”
的意思是每个人每次去海滩时捡起三块垃圾。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“You might not usually pick up someone else’s rubbish (垃圾). But imagine if everyone did
it, the world would be a much cleaner place!”可知，如果每个人都随手捡起垃圾，那世界将会变得非常干净。
故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Their latest plan is to make an app. It will help people learn more about what kinds of
rubbish are polluting (污染) the ocean.”可知，“Take 3”应用程序将帮助人们更多地了解什么样的垃圾正在污染
海洋。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫“Take 3”的捡垃圾的活动。故选C。
五、短文填空(10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
公众号：初中英语助手
How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 61 (difference) after-school life? How about
learning Chinese traditional culture ?
Li Chenxi, 62 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is of medium 63
(high). She is 64 (interest) in tie-dye (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 65 now
I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said.
Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He
would like 66 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 67 him. He kept 68 (practice) day
by day.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 69 (easy) cut animals, flowers and so on.
Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 70 (feel) excited to see it shown
on the school wall.
【答案】
61．different 62．an 63．height 64．interested 65．But 66．to join 67．for
68．practicing
69．easily
70．felt
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——剪纸。
61．句意：你想过一种不同的课后生活吗？difference“不同”，名词，根据“a…after-school life”可知，此处指
“一种不同的课后生活”，应用其形容词形式different“不同的”作定语修饰名词life。故填different。
62．句意：11 岁的女孩李晨曦就读于银川市第二小学。根据“…11-year-old girl”可知，此处指“一名11 岁的
女孩”，11 的英文表达为“eleven”，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an 表泛指。故填an。
63．句意：她中等身材。high“高的”形容词，根据“of medium…”及语境可知，此处指“中等身材”，应用其名
词形式height 与之搭配，of medium height“中等身材”符合语境。故填height。
64．句意：她对扎染很感兴趣。
interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又结合“is…in tie-dye”及语境可知，此处指“对
扎染感兴趣”，应用其形容词形式interested 与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填
interested。
65．句意：“在过去，我有太多的作业要做。但现在我可以在空闲时间做我想做的事，”她说。根据“In the past,
I had too much homework to do.过去有很多作业”及“now I can do what I want to do in my free time 空闲时间可
用做自己想做的事情”可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用连词but 表示转折，意为“但是”，句首首字母大
写。故填But。
66．句意：他想加入进来。join“加入”，动词，此处考查“would like to do sth.想要做某事”可知，此处应用其
不定式形式to join。故填to join。
67．句意：但是训练对他来说很困难。根据“the training was difficult…him”及语境可知，此处指“训练对他来
说很难”，应用介词for 与之搭配，be difficult for sb.“对某人来说很难”符合语境。故填for。
68．句意：他每天都坚持练习。practice“练习”，动词，此处考查“keep doing sth.坚持做某事”可知，此处应
用其动名词形式practicing 作宾语。故填practicing。
69．句意：这个女孩可以很容易地剪出动物、花等等。easy“容易的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，可考虑使
用其副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词cut。故填easily。
70．句意：看到它被挂在学校的墙上，她感到很兴奋。feel“感受”，动词，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用
其过去式felt 与之搭配，feel excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填felt。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern
traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happy. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?
The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling:
●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or
months before you leave.
While traveling:
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
71．Why has traveling become much easier than before?
72．What should you wear before you leave your home for a trip?
73．What shouldn’t you eat while traveling?
74．What should you drink while traveling?
75．What’s the best title of the passage?
【答案】71．Because modern traffic develops fast.
72．We should wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
73．We shouldn’t eat dirty food or bad fruit.
74．We should drink bottled water.
75．How to Keep Healthy
During a Trip
【导语】本文讲诉了随着交通的快速发展，现在旅游比以前容易得多，当旅游的时候，保持健康，怎么来
公众号：初中英语助手
保持健康，文章给了几条建议。
71．根据“Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.”可知，
现代交通发展迅速，所以旅行变得比以前容易多了。故填Because modern traffic develops fast.
72．根据“Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.”可知，旅行前应该穿舒适的鞋子、戴帽子和太阳镜。
故填We should wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
73．根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知，旅行时不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。故填We
shouldn’t eat dirty food or bad fruit.
74．根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.”可知，旅行时应该
喝瓶装水。故填We should drink bottled water.
75．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，主要介绍了在旅行中如何保持健康。故填
How to Keep Healthy During a Trip。
七、书面表达(共20 分)
76．在我们成长过程中，我们去过许多不同的地方。有的地方会给我们留下深刻的印象，成为我们心
中最美好的回忆。请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你去过的最好的地方。
要点如下：
(1) 去了哪里；
(2) 做了什么；
(3) 你的感受。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is Yunnan.
I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love
with its beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way
to Gaoli-gongshan Mountain and asked my mother and I to take some photos. We enjoyed different special food
there. I also ate the worms as food for the first time.
As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again. It has not only beautiful scenery but also delicious food.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接点出自己去过的最美的地方；
第二步，具体介绍自己去云南旅行的经历；
第三步，书写结尾，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in love with 爱上
②to my surprise 让我惊讶的是
③neither...nor... 既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old.（时间状语从句）
②As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again.（条件状语从句）
