Unit1Festivals and Celebrations
词汇
1．march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行
2．range n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. (在一定范围内)变化
3．figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；
4．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
5．harvest n. 收获vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)
6．fade vt.&vi. 逐渐消失； (使 )褪色
7．gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；收割
8．feature vt. 以…为特色n. 特色；特点
9．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射
10．religion n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
11．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
12．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的vt. 想要；
13．typical adj. 典型的；平常的
14．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
词性转换
1．origin n．起源；起因；出身→ original adj.原来的，起初的；最早的
2．joy n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→ joyful adj.高兴的；愉快的→ joyfully adv.高兴地
3．decorate v．装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢
4．type n．类型；种类→typical adj.有代表性的； 典型的；平常的
5．congratulate vt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
6．faith n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的
7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔；有时候
8．absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地
9．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
10．believe v．信→belief n．信心，信任，信仰
11．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
12.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著→significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significance n. 意义；重要性
短语
1. dress (sb)up 穿上盛装; 装扮
2. after all 毕竟; 别忘了
3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间
4. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱5. in spite of 不管; 尽管
6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜
7.near and far 到处
8. take place 发生
9. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;
10. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说
11. go off爆炸; 走火; 离开
12. except for除……之外
13. set off出发; 动身; 启程
14. play a role in在……起作用
句式
1. make+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for
their loved ones.
2. which引导的定语从句
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery,
which are all so exciting to watch!
3. as if 引导的虚拟语气
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were
eagles .
4. 比较级与否定词连用, 表示最高级
To a person nothing is more precious than their life .
5. 名词前有序数词修饰, 多用不定式作后置定语。
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the
PUMC Hospital.
6. sb. be seen doing sth. 某人被看见正在做某事
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
7. not. . . until. . . 直到……才
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died (直到她死去的那一天才退休), 22 April 1983.
8. 独立主格
There are so many beautiful old buildings— many sitting on top of big hills , . . .9. what引导的感叹句
And what a city —a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
10.which引导的非限制性定语从句
In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush .
11. to do作目的状语
To earn a living , some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
12. make+宾语+宾语补足语
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
13. That/This is because. . . 意为“那/这是因为……”
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
14. 动名词短语在句中作主语
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
15. It+be+形容词+(for/of sb. ) to do sth. 对某人来说, 做……是……
It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.
16. 强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
17. remember doing sth
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. . .
18. why引导表语从句
That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n.祝贺；恭喜
2．origin n. 起源；由来；起因→ adj. 原始的；最初的→ adv. 起初→ v. 起源；
发源
3．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj. 偶然的→ adv. 偶然地；
不时地
4．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的→ adv. 绝对地；完全地
5．please vt. 使满意；使愉快→ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→ adj. 高兴的；愉快的；
满意的
6．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
7．decorate v．装饰；装修→ n．装饰8．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性；意义
9．horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的→ n. 恐怖→ adv. 可怕地
10．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
11．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→ n.
商业化
12．typical adj. 特有的；典型的；有代表性的→ adv. 典型地；代表性地；通常，一般；不出所
料地
13．reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考；显示；反映 vi.思考→ adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的→
n. 反射；映像；沉思，深思
14．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
15．respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面→ adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的→ adj. 恭
敬的；表示敬意的
【答案】
1．congratulation 2． original originally originate 3． occasional
occasionally 4．absolutely 5． pleased pleasing 6．religious 7．decoration 8．
significance 9． horror horribly 10．joyous 11． commercialize
commercialization 12．typically 13． reflective reflection 14．representative 15．
respected respectful
词性转换（二）
16．horror n. 令人惊恐的事→ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的
17．regard vt. 认为；看作→ prep. 关于；至于
18．novel n. 小说→ n. 小说家
19．journal n. 杂志；日志→ n. 新闻工作者
20．passion n. 强烈的爱好；热爱；激情→ adj. 热诚的；狂热的
21．aware adj. 意识到的→ n. 认识；意识
22．organise v. 组织→ n. 组织；团体；机构
23．move v. （使）改变位置；移动→ n. 运动；动作；活动
24．depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→ n. 忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症
25．commit v. 承诺；保证→ n. 投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺
26．design vt. 计划；设计→ n. 设计者
27．energy n. 精力；活力→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的28．disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→ n. 伤残；残障；障碍
29．night + mare→ n. 噩梦；梦魇
30． n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者→v. 拥护；支持；提倡
【答案】
16．horrible 17．regarding 18．novelist 19．journalist 20．passionate 21．awareness
22．organisation 23．movement 24．depression 25．commitment 26．designer 27．
energetic 28．disability 29．nightmare 30．advocate
词性转换（三）
31．origin n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ adj. 原来的, 起初的; 最早的→ adv. 原来地,
起初
32．joy n. 高兴, 喜悦, 令人高兴的人(或事)→ adj. 高兴的; 愉快的→ adv. 高兴
地
33．decorate vt. 装饰; 装潢→ n. 装饰; 装潢→ adj. 装饰性的
34．type n. 类型; 种类→ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的, 平常的→ adv. 典型地
35．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n. 祝贺; 恭喜
36．faith n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ adv. 忠实
地, 忠诚地
37．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→ adj. 偶尔; 有时候→
adv. 偶然; 偶尔
38．absolute adj. 完全的; 绝对的→ adv. 绝对地, 完全地
39．respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重→ adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的→ adv. 尊敬地
40．believe v. 相信→ n. 信心, 信任, 信仰→ (pl. )信念; 信仰
【答案】
31． original originally 32． joyful joyfully 33． decoration decorative
34． typical typically 35．congratulation 36． faithful faithfully 37．
occasional occasionally 38．absolutely 39． respectful respectfully 40． belief
beliefs
完成句子
41．I thought I’d take (利用) the sports facilities while I’m here.
【答案】advantage of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想在这里的时候好好利用一下这里的体育设施。根据汉语提示，表示“利用”使用固定短语take advantage of。故填advantage of。
42．As the sun set behind the mountains, the colors of the sky began to (逐渐消失), leaving
behind a quiet darkness.
【答案】 fade away
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当太阳在山后落下时，天空的颜色开始渐渐消失，留下一片宁静的黑暗。
根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语fade away“逐渐消失”。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以第一个空
处的动词用原形。故填①fade②away。
43．Don’t be too hard on your daughter. (毕竟), she is only a child.
【答案】 After all
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别对你女儿太苛刻。毕竟，她只是个孩子。表示“毕竟”应用介词短语
after all。句首首字母应大写。故填①After；②all。
44．Agriculture (发挥了一个重要的(significant)角色) in our daily life.
【答案】plays a significant role
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：农业在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。表示“发挥一个重要
的角色”用play a significant role，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。故填plays a significant role。
45．One thing all these successful people (共同点) is sticking to their goals no matter what.
【答案】have in common
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有这些成功人士都有一个共同点，那就是无论如何都坚持自己的目标。
根据汉语提示可知应用动词短语have in common，根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用
原形。故填have in common。
46．We have a tight schedule for your (短时间的访问). I hope you don’t mind.
【答案】brief visit
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：你的短暂访问日程安排得很紧。我希望你不要介意。根据汉语提示，
名词短语“短时间的访问”brief visit作介词for的宾语，其中brief是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词visit。
故填brief visit。
47．Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. (更糟糕的是), it rained suddenly.
【答案】To make matters worse
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的汽车昨天没油了。更糟糕的是，天突然下起了雨。根据汉语提示可
知，空处可用固定短语to make matters worse，用于描述在一个已经不好的情况之后又发生了一些不好的事
情，作独立成分，表示说话人的态度，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To make matters worse。48．He arrived at home late last night, 11：30 (确切地说).
【答案】to be exact
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他昨晚很晚才到家，确切地说是11:30。根据所给中文提示词，可用固定
搭配：to be exact意为“确切地说”。故填to be exact。
49． (我很高兴听到) that your cough is cured.
【答案】I am pleased to hear
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：听说你的咳嗽好了，我很高兴。根据所给中文提示词可知，此处可用固
定句型：be pleased to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，根据后文的is可知，用一般现在时，译为“I am pleased
to hear”。故填I am pleased to hear。
50．She was (对……非常满意) her exam result.
【答案】very pleased with/very satisfied with/very content with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她对自己的考试成绩很满意。表示“对……满意”的固定短语为“be
pleased with”或“be satisfied with”或“be content with”，“非常”为副词very，故填very pleased with或
very satisfied with或very content with。
阅读理解
Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence
of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here,
the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based
on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean
teenagers can vote, get married and work full-time.
Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood
with an official “Coming-of-Age Day”, which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of
celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit
(服装) reserved for male adults in 965.
By the late Joseon Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full-grown event for the
middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15-year-olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that
adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it
with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in
youth, up into a knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪).
Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and publicinterests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly-held
ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19-year-olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern
way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.
51．What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea?
A．The realization of youth’s earlier maturity.
B．The plan to reduce economic pressure on families.
C．The determination to satisfy teenagers’ expectations.
D．The requirement for youth’s earlier practice of voting rights.
52．Who received South Korea’s first recorded coming-of-age celebration according to the text?
A．Prince Wang Juan in the Goryeo Dynasty.
B．King Gwangjong in the Goryeo Dynasty.
C．An upper-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty.
D．A middle-class 15-year-old in the Joseon Dynasty.
53．What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Joseon Dynasty?
A．A new type of hairstyle. B．A specific birthday outfit.
C．Making one’s own hat with horsehair. D．Replacing short hairpins with long ones.
54．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Publicly-held ceremonies require group application.
B．Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced.
C．Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home.
D．Society has seen a wider range of adulthood celebrations.
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．A 54．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。与大多数其他国家不同，韩国政府在每年5月的第三个星期一设立官方的“成
人日”来庆祝孩子们的成年，文章对此习俗进行了详细介绍。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in
2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers.(十年前，法定年龄是20岁，但在2013年，
基于对现代青少年早熟的认识，法定年龄降低了一岁)”可知，由于青少年的早熟，韩国的法定成年年龄降
低了一岁。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo
Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.(最早的成
人庆祝文字记录要追溯到高丽时期，公元965年，广宗王将成人服装赠给了王伷王子)”可知，高丽王朝时期的王伷王子接受了韩国第一个有记录的成年庆典。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went
through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black
hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into a
knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪).(在这一时期，即将成为成年人的人所经历的最具象征意义的变化之
一是，男孩们会把他们飘逸的长发扎成一个顶髻，然后戴上由马毛制成的黑色帽子；同样地，女孩们把年
轻时散成单根辫子的头发扎成一个结，然后用一个长发夹扎起来)”可知，在何塞王朝，庆祝成年的重要变
化是发型的变化。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on,
supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added.(今天，
传统的成人仪式仍然存在，主要是由政府和公共利益支持的。但也增加了一套非常不同的习俗)”可推知，
最后一段表明社会上庆祝成年的方式越来越多。故选D。
七选五
Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the
contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. 55
Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers
and their rights. 56 This holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of work-life balance. It is a day
to celebrate the American spirit of hard work and perseverance.
57 On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government
officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. 58 Many people celebrate Labor
Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time.
Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college
football season in the US.
59 Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in
the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours.
A．People call September harvest-month.
B．People celebrate this holiday in various ways.
C．Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day.
D．It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force.
E．Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping.
F．As a holiday, Labor Day is filled with both happiness and concerns.G．On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed.
【答案】55．G 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了美国的劳动节，包括其历史背景、社会影响、庆祝方式以及与之
相关的购物现象。
55．根据前文“Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor
the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. (在美国，劳动节是在9月的第一个
星期一。这个节日是为了纪念美国工人的贡献。自1894年以来，它一直是官方假日。)”可知，本文主要讲
述美国的劳动节，设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，前文说这是官方假日，所以G项“On this day,
government offices including post offices and schools are closed. (在这一天，包括邮局和学校在内的政府机关
都关闭)”符合语境，讲述了这天政府机关都关闭去庆祝节日。故选G项。
56．根据前文“Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for
workers and their rights. (劳动节对美国社会产生了深远的影响。它促进了对工人及其权利的更多理解。)”可
知，本段主要讲述了，劳动节对美国社会的影响，所以D项“It also develops a sense of unity and respect for
the labor force. (它还培养了一种团结和尊重劳动力的意识。)”符合本段主题，也是对讲述对美国社会的影
响。故选D项。
57．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities
around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. (在劳动节
这天，全国各大城市都会举行游行。政府官员和劳工领袖发表演讲并举行记者招待会。)”可知，本段主要
讲述了劳动节的庆祝方式，所以B项“People celebrate this holiday in various ways. (人们以各种方式庆祝这
个节日。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。
58．根据前文“On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials
and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. (在劳动节这天，全国各大城市都会举行游行。政
府官员和劳工领袖发表演讲并举行记者招待会。)”以及后文“Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to
the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is
considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in
the US. (许多人以去海滩、野餐和烧烤的方式庆祝劳动节。他们的最后一个暑假也在这个时候度过。劳动
节被认为是夏季非正式的结束。这也是美国职业和大学足球赛季的开始。)”可知，本段主要讲述，劳动节
的庆祝方式，前文讲述了政府官员和劳工领袖，后文讲述了个人，所以C项“Many towns and cities host
fireworks on this day. (许多城镇都会在这一天放烟花)”讲述了城镇的庆祝方式，符合本段主题。故选C项。
59．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of theschool year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being
celebrated, have to work long hours. (许多商店都有劳动节促销活动，以配合美国许多孩子新学年的开始。这
意味着许多商店员工在庆祝节日的同时，不得不长时间工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的购物情况，
所以E项“Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping.(此外，劳动节已经成为一个重要的
购物日。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项。
完形填空
My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a/an 60 spirit, sees the good in all people, and
always sees 61 in any situation. I grew up in a 62 , positive home environment, where there were
always family 63 and lots of laughter.
I have fond memories of my mom taking us to 64 every Saturday morning. While my brother and I
would have rather stayed home on our day off from school, she had us 65 her to help people in Roanoke,
Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to
prepare bags of food. 66 , this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling 67
about what we did.
My sweet mom 68 made doing housework enjoyable. The best 69 I learned from her that
sticks with me today is “OHIO”. Growing up, my mom would 70 me a pile of clean clothes and I would
71 set them on the floor, 72 to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kids, you’ve got to 73
: OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your 74 as soon as I
give them to you so they are only in your hands only.”
60．A．guiding B．amazing C．moving D．encouraging
61．A．reason B．change C．hope D．duty
62．A．loving B．natural C．challenging D．cultural
63．A．ties B．activities C．businesses D．responsibilities
64．A．relax B．perform C．cycle D．volunteer
65．A．allow B．follow C．remind D．take
66．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Naturally
67．A．funny B．strange C．good D．confident
68．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
69．A．advice B．humor C．word D．custom
70．A．hand B．buy C．offer D．lend
71．A．repeatedly B．formally C．immediately D．finally72．A．pretending B．promising C．learning D．refusing
73．A．spell B．solve C．enjoy D．remember
74．A．hands B．washing machines C．drawers D．school bags
【答案】
60．D 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C
70．A 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很乐观积极的人，会带着作者去做志愿者，也让她学会了
“只处理一次”这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有鼓舞人心的精神，看到所有人的优点，在任何情况下都能看到希望。
A. guiding给予指导的；有影响的；B. amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；C. moving感人的；D.
encouraging给人希望；振奋人心的。根据前文“My mom is the most positive person I know”可知，作者的妈
妈是一个积极乐观的人，根据后文“sees the good in all people” 可知，作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面，
所以她的精神是带给人希望的，让人振奋的。故选D。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有鼓舞人心的精神，看到所有人的优点，在任何情况下都能看到希望。
A. reason理由；B. change 改变；C. hope希望；D. duty责任。根据前文“My mom is the most positive
person I know”可知，妈妈很乐观，所以她在任何情况下都能看见希望。故选C。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是在一个充满爱和积极向上的家庭环境中长大的，那里总是有家庭纽
带和很多笑声。A. loving充满爱的；B. natural自然的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. cultural 与文化有
关的。根据后文“there were always family 4 and lots of laughter”可知，作者的家里经常充满欢笑，说明家
庭氛围是充满爱的。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在一个充满爱和积极向上的家庭环境中长大的，那里总是有家庭纽带
和很多笑声。A. ties联系；关系；纽带；B. activities活动；C. businesses商业；D. responsibilities 责任。根
据前文“I grew up in a 3 , positive home environment”可知，作者家庭的氛围很积极，很有爱，那么这个家
人之间会有一种联系，形成纽带。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对妈妈每周六早上带我们去做志愿者有美好的回忆。A. relax放松；B.
perform表演；C. cycle骑行；D. volunteer自愿做；义务做。根据后文“she had us 6 her to help people in
Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families”可知，作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他
人，这是一种志愿活动。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和我宁愿在放假的时候呆在家里，而她却让我们跟着她去帮助弗吉
尼亚州罗阿诺克市那些需要食品杂货来养家糊口的人。A. allow允许；B. follow跟随；C. remind提醒；D.take拿。根据前文“While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school”可知，
作者和她的兄弟刚开始是想待在家里的，所以妈妈要他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动。故选B。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这是我们期待的事情，我们总是对我们所做的感到满意。
A. Surprisingly令人感到惊讶地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Hopefully 有希望地；D. Naturally自然而然地。
根据后文“this got to be something we looked forward to”可知，和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成了作者他们
期待的事情，根据前文“While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school”可
知，他们一开始是不愿意去的，所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。故选A。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这是我们期待的事情，我们总是对我们所做的感到满意。
A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“we helped to prepare
bags of food”可知，作者他们帮忙准备食物袋，根据后文“this got to be something we looked forward to”可知，
这件事情成了他们的期待。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好才会期待这些事情。故选C。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的妈妈甚至让做家务成为一种享受。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C.
still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据后文“made doing housework enjoyable”可知，我的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得
很有趣。一般做家务是让人讨厌的，所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境，这里要用甚至来强
调这种出乎意料，即让做家务变得有趣。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从她那里学到的最让我至今难忘的单词是“OHIO”。A. advice建议；B.
humor幽默；C. word单词，词；D. custom风俗。根据后文“I learned from her that sticks with me today is
“OHIO””可知，作者从她妈妈学来的是OHIO，这是一个单词。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我马上把它们放在地
板上，承诺过会把它们收起来。A. hand交；递给；B. buy买；C. offer提供；D. lend借。根据后文妈妈说
的话“When I give you clothes”可知，这里要表达的是妈妈递给作者一堆干净的衣服。故选A。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我马上把它们放在地
板上，承诺过会把它们收起来。A. repeatedly重复地；B. formally正式地；C. immediately立刻；立即；D.
finally最终。根据后文“to put them away later”可知，作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后说要过一会儿才把衣服收
好，说明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她会立刻放在地上（不管）而不是收好。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服，我马上把它们放在地
板上，承诺过会把它们收起来。A. pretending假装；B. promising承诺，答应；C. learning学习；D. refusing
拒绝。在我成长的过程中，妈妈会给我一堆干净的衣服，我会立刻把它们放在地板上，然后承诺之后会把
它们收好。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈会说：“孩子们，你们要记住：OHIO！意思是只处理一次。我给你衣服的时候，我一给你，你就把衣服收起来，放在你的抽屉里，这样它们只在你手里。”A. spell拼写；
B. solve解决；C. enjoy享受；D. remember记住。根据前文“I learned from her that sticks with me today is
“OHIO””可知，妈妈教给作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的时候，她告诉作者要记住这个词。故选D。
74．考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈会说：“孩子们，你们要记住：OHIO！意思是只处理一次。
我给你衣服的时候，我一给你，你就把衣服收起来，放在你的抽屉里，这样它们只在你手里。”A. hands
手；B. washing machines洗衣机；C. drawers抽屉；D. school bags书包。根据上文“Growing up, my mom
would 11 me a pile of clean clothes”可知，妈妈给我们干净的衣服，所以干净的衣服要放进抽屉里。故选
C。
单句语法填空
75．It was organized by GreenHope, an organization (devote) itself to protecting forest.
【答案】devoting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由致力于保护森林的“绿色希望”组织的。an organization是
GreenHope的同位语，空处是非谓语动词，devote和organization逻辑上是主动关系，devote oneself to doing
sth.意为“致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事”，应用devote的现在分词形式，作organization的后置定语。
故填devoting。
76．The news report was covered by various (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers.
【答案】media
【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：这则新闻报道被多种媒体渠道所报道，包括电视和报纸。所给词
medium本意为“(传播信息的)媒介”，为可数名词，空处需要用复数形式作定语，media outlet固定搭配，
意为“媒体渠道”。故填media。
77．There is another type of comfort food, (generate) positive emotions in a different way.
【答案】generating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有另一种安慰食物，以不同的方式产生积极的情绪。此处为非谓语，
动词generate和前文名词food之间是主动和进行的关系，用其现在分词作后置定语。故填generating。
78．The farmer (harvest) crops in the field from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】was harvesting
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天，这位农民从早上8点到下午1点在田野里收割庄稼。根据时间状语from
8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday可知，此处表示在过去的某一时间段内动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语是The
farmer，be动词用was。故填was harvesting。
79．They are (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
【答案】occasions【详解】考查名词的数。句意：它们是让我们放松并享受生活的机会。occassion是可数名词，表示“机会，
场合”作表语，由they可知，此处应用复数，故填occasions。
80．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.
【答案】is reflected
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近出版的小说中。空处为句子的
谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时态，且该动词和主语Mr. Smith’s strong love之间为被动关系，
所以该句子为一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is reflected。
81．A medical team (consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot.
【答案】consisting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一个由3名医生和6名护士组成的医疗小组被紧急派往事故现场。本句的
主语是A medical team，谓语动词是was rushed。设空处应填非谓语动词。consist of意为“由……组成”，
与逻辑主语team之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
82．How (joy) and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school!
【答案】joyful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学校学习了一天后，打一场乒乓球是多么快乐和放松啊！感叹句中，how
可以修饰形容词，此处应用形容词joyful和relaxing并列作表语。故填joyful。
83．Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has (商业的) value.
【答案】commercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：知识产权是心智的产物，具有商业价值。根据汉语提示“商业的”和后文名
词value可知，此处应用形容词commercial作定语修饰名词。故填commercial。
84．The second story focuses on two people (Tony Leung and Faye Wong) and how they interact with each other
at a local fast food store (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black coffee.
【答案】specializing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二个故事聚焦于两个人（梁朝伟和王菲），以及他们如何在当地一家
专门经营炸鱼薯条、厨师沙拉和黑咖啡的快餐店互动。how引导的宾语从句谓语为interact，此处为非谓语
动词，且store与specialize“专门从事”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰store。故填
specializing。
语篇填空
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has
85 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all,
offering something for each of the 86 (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and itsmany green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 87 (dot) with sheep and
cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 88 (breath) in the sweet scent of
fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 89 their morning song. With all this beauty, 90
is not surprising that up to now Ireland 91 (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and
dining. 92 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or
a local beer. 93 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be
able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are
more 94 likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
【答案】
85．a 86．senses 87．dotted 88．breathe 89．with 90．it 91．has developed
92．To have 93．Better 94．than
【导语】这是一篇说明文。爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直极大地影响着它的人民和传统。文章对此进行了详细介
绍。
85．考查冠词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。have a long history of意为“有
着……的悠久历史”，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
86．考查名词复数。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。sense意为“感
官”，为可数名词，在each of后应用复数形式。故填senses。
87．考查过去分词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿
色山丘点缀着羊和牛。be dotted with意为“点缀着”，在with的复合结构中应用过去分词形式表示动作已
完成和被动关系。故填dotted。
88．考查动词和祈使句。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬
芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。breathe in意为“吸入”，此处应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。根据“feel
the sun on your skin”可知，此处为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填breathe。
89．考查介词。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿
用晨歌迎接新的一天。根据“their morning song”可知，此处是指鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天，应用介词with
表示“用”。故填with。
90．考查it作形式主语。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也
就不足为奇了。此处that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。
91．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。根据up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Ireland为第三人称单数。动词
develop意为“发展”。故填has developed。
92．考查动词不定式。句意：想要体验这一切，你可以在乡村酒吧停下来，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一
下。根据“a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer”可知，
此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填To have。
93．考查比较级。句意：更棒的是，品尝美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。better yet意为“更好的是”，为固定
搭配，此处应用比较级better。句首首字母应大写。故填Better。
94．考查介词。句意：如果你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。more
than likely意为“更有可能”，此处应用介词than。故填than。
应用文写作
随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英
语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 次数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Campus Labor Week at Our School
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【答案】
Campus Labor Week at Our School
Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of the importance of labor, our school launched an activity themed
“Campus Labor Week”.
The Labor Week was was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. Some lectures concerning labor skills
were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior
one. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experience.
There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have
more acquaintance with daily practical skills.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周
(Campus Labor Week)活动，要求考生写一篇简短的英文报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
加强：strengthen→enhance
重要性：importance→significance
活动：activity→event
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Labor Week was was held from May 7th to 11th in our school.
拓展句：The Labor Week, which was designed to enhance students' appreciation for labor, was held from May 7th
to 11th in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities
to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
