必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
I. 阅读词汇
1. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布
2. overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
3. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的
4. clue n. 线索；提示
5. document n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档 vt. 记录；记载（详情）
6. quote vt. 引用
7. committee n. 委员会
8. department n. 部；司；科
9. throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
10. sheet n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单
11. fund n. 基金；专款
12. archaeologist n. 考古学家
13. roof n. 顶部；屋顶
II. 写作词汇
1. former adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的
2. contrast n. & vt. 对比；对照
3. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
4. entrance n. 入口；进入
5. exit n. 出口；通道 vi. & vt. 出去；离去
6. further adv.（far 的比较级）更远；进一步
7. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试
8. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
9. download vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料
10. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区
11. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工
12. image n. 形象；印象
13. quality n. 质量；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的
14. mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上
15. protest n. 抗议 v.（公开）反对；抗议
III. 拓展词汇
1. congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪→_________________ n. 祝贺；恭喜
2. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→_________________ n. 装饰；装饰品
3. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→s_________________ adv. 明显地；有重大意义地
→_________________ n. 意义；意思；重要性
4. type n. 类型；种类；典型 vt. 打字→_________________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
→_________________ n. 打字员→_________________ adv. 一般；通常
5. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v. 吸引；迷住；向……施魔法→_________________ adj. 有魅力
的；迷人的
6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→_________________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
7. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→_________________ n. 倒影；反映；思考→________________adj. 深思
的；
反光的
8. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→_________________ vt. 相信；认为→【反】 _________________ adj.
难以置信的
9. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→_________________adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→_________________ adv.
虔诚地
10. occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→_________________ adj. 偶然的；偶尔
的→_________________adv. 偶尔；间或
11. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→_________________ adj. 令人愉快的→_________________ vt. 使满
意；使愉快→_________________ n. 愉快；令人高兴的事
12. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重→_________________ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→_________________
adj. 可敬的；体面的；相当好的
IV. 重点短语
1. __________________________________穿上盛装；装扮
2. __________________________________包括从……到……之间
3. __________________________________在……中起作用
4. __________________________________逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
5. __________________________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
6. __________________________________坦白说；坦率地说
7. __________________________________爆炸；走火；离开
8. __________________________________除……之外
9. __________________________________出发；动身；启程
10. _________________________________（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
11. _________________________________对……心存感激
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式：动词-ing 形式作伴随状语
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现
在我终于回到家了，感觉十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
2. 句型公式：see+宾语+宾语补足语
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
3. 句型公式：it 作形式宾语
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts
for their loved ones. 网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。
VI.语篇填空
Throughout the world, people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. ________ (range) from
setting off fireworks to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. They always feel 2. ________ (please)
and excited. Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous 3. ________ (figure); some are
agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops; some are festivals featuring traditions, in 4.
________ customs still play a significant role while in other traditions they have faded away and seem not 5.
________ (reflect) people’s beliefs or faiths. Nowadays, some festivals are commercialised and taken
advantage of by businessmen and the media. On special occasions, supermarkets have a lot in common
with each other. For instance, they 6. ________ (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to
buy things.
To be frank, in spite of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideals, people are still
missing the days when they gathered 7. ________ (joyful) and enjoyed themselves with homemade foods as
well as singing Christmas carols. Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is 8. ________ typical example. 9. ________ (represent) by
wrestling, archery, and horse racing, the festival is really exciting. In brief, we should show respect for good
traditions and after all, 10. ________ is horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. range n. 山脉；范围；种类v. 排列；变化；变
动
真题例句
(2023·北京卷) Quality teaching is one of the most
important predictors of a wide range of college
outcomes. 优质教学是衡量各种大学成果的最重要
的预测因素之一。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 外研·X3U2) With objects ranging ________
small pocket watches ________ clocks over one
metre in height, each of these requires its own
unique method of restoration.
Although her description sounded wonderful
②
, the
price was ________ our range, so we declined.
With the stadium set up
③
, sports events are able to be
held, . 随着体育
场的建成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓
球、足球到跑步比赛。
2. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜；(pl. ) 贺词
〈变〉congratulate v. 道贺；祝贺；感到高兴
真题例句
(2023· 新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷· 读后续写) Holding my
hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a
promising writer.” 他握着我的手说：“恭喜你！你
是个很有前途的作家。”
考点梳理
小题练透
During
①
the
coming-of-age
ceremony,
the
headmaster extended his congratulations to us
________ stepping into the adulthood.
I am writing a letter of
②
________ (congratulate) to
my monitor on his being admitted to a famous
university. (祝贺信)
③首先，我想对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功向你
表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信)
→First of all, I in
the English speech contest. (congratulation)
→First of all, I in
the English speech contest. (congratulate)
The audience burst into thunderous cheers
④
,
. 观众爆发出雷鸣
般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。(读后续写·动
作描写)
3. figure v. 计算；认为；估计n. 数字；图形；人
物；身材；画像
真题例句
(2024· 浙江1 月卷) When Coach Pitt blew his
whistle, Eva figured she would be left in the dust.
当Pitt 教练吹响哨子时，Eva 认为自己会被远远甩
在后面。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 外研·B3U5) It forces you to look deep inside
yourself and figure ________ if you really have the
physical, as well as mental, toughness to push
when you want to stop.
Only by means of balanced diets and regular
②
exercise as well
as stay healthy. 只有通过均衡的饮食和定期的锻
炼，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。(建议信)
③ (2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作) Confucius is
in Chinese history. 孔子是中国历史上最有影响
力的人物之一。
4. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
significance n. 意义；重要性
significantly adv. 明显地；有重大意义地
真题例句
(2024· 浙江1 月卷) In the past few years, online
learning has become a significant part of the
university and college experience. 在过去的几年
里，在线学习已经成为大学体验的重要组成部
分。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (外研·B1U4) Thanks to advances in technology,
how we make friends and communicate with them
has changed ________ (significant).
In my view
②
, practising handwriting is of great
________ (significant) to the students’ growth.
③ (2023· 全国甲卷· 应用文写作) Besides,
Confucius ,
respect for elders, and social harmony. 此外，孔
子重视道德价值观、尊敬长辈以及社会和谐。
④ the greatest gift of
life is friendship. 很明显，生命中最好的礼物是
友谊。(读后续写·主旨升华)
5. reflect vt. 显示；反射；映出vi. 思考
reflection n. 反射；映像；沉思
reflective adj. 沉思的；反光的；典型的
真题例句
(2024·北京卷) When we slow down, we create space
to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps
us identify important areas of our lives and gives us
the opportunity to make right choices. 当我们放慢脚
步时，我们就创造出空间来反思自己的想法和情
绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给
予我们做出正确选择的机会。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (外研·B1U5) An eagle flew over the snow-capped
mountains, which ________ (reflect) in the still
lake below.
With the sun sinking below the horizon
②
, he was lost
in ________ (reflect) again.
③ (2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) David 低着
头，静静地坐在地上，思考我刚才对他说的
话。
→David lowered his head, sat quietly on the
ground . (动作链)
→David sat quietly on the ground,
. (with 的复合结
构；动词-ing 形式作状语)
6. respect v. 尊敬；尊重
n. 方面；细节；敬意；尊重
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的
respectful adj. 尊敬的；表示敬意的
respective adj. 各自的
真题例句
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They make me feel valued and
respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. 无论
我的艺术能力处于何种水平，他们让我感到被重
视和尊重。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (译林·X3U3) They come to see the shadow of the
ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about
the attack, to show respect ________ those who
had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for
world peace.
When you see your child exhibit
②
________
(respect) behaviour, make sure he/she knows just
how proud you are of him.
③ , there are always
.
, I have to mention
my maths teacher. 在我们生活的许多方面，总有
值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不
提到我的数学老师。(人物介绍)
④ , but
understanding and patience can make it a reality.
赢得朋友的尊重也许不容易，但理解和耐心能
够使之成为现实。(读后续写·主旨升华)
Part 2 短语句式
7. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
(译林·B3U3) Life beyond smartphones is richer and
more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of
it. 智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善
加利用。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 外研·X2U3) In today’s world, emojis have
become more and more popular. It seems that
emojis have clear advantages ________ written
language.
Taking regular exercise is beneficial to health
②
,
having ________ advantage of strengthening the
body and keeping the illness away.
③ (译林·B1U1) To fully realize your potential,
.
, learn from your
teachers and classmates, and make use of our
school facilities. 要想完全发挥你的潜能，充分
利用我们学校的资源很重要。要让学校课程为
你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的
各种设施。
8. set off 动身；出发；启程；引爆 (炸弹等)；燃
放 (烟火等)；引发
真题例句
(2023·浙江1 月卷) The sun was beginning to sink as
I set off into the Harenna Forest. 当我出发进入哈
伦纳森林时，太阳正要下山。
考点梳理
小题练透
用set 有关短语的正确形式填空
You are supposed
①
some time to reflect on your success and failure.
After the earthquake
②
, the people
rebuilding their homes.
Henry reminded me it was high time that we
③
the railway station.
To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy
④
, the
club, (which has been)
by our school, is looking for new members. (通知)
⑤ ( 译林·X4U1) Always give your best in
whatever you to
do, however difficult that might be. (读后续写·主
旨升华)
9. 动词-ing 形式作伴随状语
真题例句
(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) Flashing him
another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed
payment. 我又冲他抱歉地笑了笑，向他请求延迟
支付。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 人教·B3U1) I’m finally back home now,
________ (feel) really tired, but celebrating
Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back
②
in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at
the night sky.
The young mother walked along the road
③
,
________ (follow) by her daughter.
He stood up
④
, crossed the room and hugged me
tightly, . 他站起
来，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我，不受控制地哭
了起来。(读后续写·动作描写)
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标
维度一 语境辨义
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re
missing out.
________
2. (2023·全国甲卷) Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai
restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
________
3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.
________
4. The first sight that met my eyes on reaching the front door was the church enveloped in flames.
________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. figure
A. n. 人物 B. n. 数字 C. n. 身材 D. vi. 弄明白 E. vt. 认为 F. n. 人影
① (2022·浙江1 月卷) Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family,
work,
play,
etc.
________
I
②
figure that you have a lot in common with me.
________
He turned his head and saw a
③
figure approaching in the darkness.
________
I am grateful to you for your advice on how to
④
keep a slim figure. ________
These
⑤
figures work out differently each time I add them. ________
Even to this day
⑥
, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures.
________
2. set off
A. 燃放 B. 衬托 C. 触发 (警报) D. 引起 E. 出发
Having said goodbye to their friends
①
, they set off for home. ________
If a smoke detector
②
sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
________
If uncontrolled
③
, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.
________
④Setting off fireworks and firecrackers is prohibited in many places. ________
The blue sundress
⑤
set off her long blonde hair beautifully. ________
维度二 考点强化
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and ________ (reflect) are called
for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
2. (2024·全国甲卷) For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before
returning to the ________ (region) capital to refuel and restock (补给).
3. (2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷) Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they ________
(occasional) make salads for their entire schools.
4. (2023·全国甲卷) Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have
________ common?
5. (2023· 浙江1 月卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture ________ (represent) by the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots
Beijingers.
6. People are grateful because their food ________ (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
Part 2 写作衔接
写作一 应用文 (推荐信·中国传统节日)
(2024·湖南高三一模) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim 所在的班级要举办一场“亚洲文化展”，他
将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国传统节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.
简单介绍该节日；2. 你推荐该节日的理由。
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you’re preparing for the Asian Cultural Exhibition, I’d like to recommend a
fascinating and culturally significant festival: the Spring Festival.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually gather around, having a big dinner. Then follows the
Spring Festival Gala. Generally, the Spring Festival Gala always presents us with a wide range of
amazing programs, bringing us so much pleasure that we all enjoy the happy atmosphere. Early in the
morning, we all dress up and pay visits door to door. No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us
to get together during the Spring Festival.
I hope my recommendation will be helpful.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写(心理描写·后悔、内疚与自责)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
shame→shameful→ashamed;
guilt→guilty→guiltily;
complain→complaint;
discourage→
discouraged; regret→regretful; forgive→forgiveness; apologize→apology; self- condemned (自我谴
责); self-reproach/self-blame (自责)
短
语
be full of guilt/self-reproach 满是愧疚/自责
feel/be guilty about 对……感到内疚
be overwhelmed by feelings of guilt 愧疚难当
with regretful tears in one’s eyes 某人眼含后悔的泪水
a sense of guilt and self-blame 一种内疚和自责感
a regretful goodbye/glance/smile 遗憾的告别/一瞥/微笑
a flood/wave of regret/guilt 一阵懊悔/内疚
with guilt written all over one’s face 某人的脸上满是愧疚
句
子
① (外研·X4U1) Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and
optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only. 我们应该充满活力、积极乐观地面对未来，
而非带着遗憾回顾过去，因为选择在于我们自己，而且它们只属于我们自己。
It was at that moment that
②
a ripple of regret welled up inside me. How I wished I hadn’t said those
words! 就在那时，我的心中涌起了一阵阵懊悔。我真希望我没有说那些话！
Hearing what I said
③
, he stormed out of the room, leaving me dumb with deep regret. 听到我说的
话，他愤怒地冲出了房间，留下我哑口无言，后悔不已。
④My heart is heavy with guilt, as I realize the pain and hurt I have caused. 当我意识到我造成的痛
苦和伤害时，我心里很愧疚。
⑤I am consumed by self-blame, knowing that I let down those who trusted me. 我十分自责，我知
道我辜负了那些信任我的人。
Ⅱ. 对点场景
庆祝节日Li Ping was supposed to come home for the Mid-Autumn Festival with her parents. However,
with many things to handle, she couldn’t make it. She ①felt extremely guilty that she wasn’t able to be there
for her parents on this special occasion. When she sent a video, seeing her parents’ disappointed expressions,
she ②was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt. ③With regretful tears in her eyes, she ④apologized for her
absence. Her parents kept comforting her ⑤to remove her feeling of self-blame. ⑥With a regretful goodbye,
she decided to go back to accompany her parents after getting off work.
李萍本应回家与父母共度中秋佳节。然而，由于有很多事要处理，她未能如愿。在这个特殊的日子
不能陪在父母身边，她感到极度内疚。当她发送视频，看到父母失望的表情时，她内疚不已。眼中含着
悔恨的泪水，她为自己的缺席道歉。她的父母不断安慰她，以消除她的自责感。带着遗憾告别后，她决
定休假时回去陪伴父母。
必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
III. 拓展词汇
1. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪
2. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品
3. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→significantly adv. 明显地；有重大意义地→significance n. 意
义；意思；重要性
4. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→type n. 类型；种类；典型 vt. 打字→typist n. 打字员
→typically adv. 一般；通常
5. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v. 吸引；迷住；向……施魔法→charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的
6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
7. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→reflection n. 倒影；反映；思考→reflective adj. 深思的；反光的
8. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→believe vt. 相信；认为→【反】 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
9. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv. 虔诚地
10. occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→occasional adj. 偶然的；偶尔的
→occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
11. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→please vt. 使满意；使愉快→pleasure n. 愉
快；令人高兴的事
12. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重→respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj. 可敬的；体面
的；相当好的
IV. 重点短语
1. dress（sb）up 穿上盛装；装扮
2. range from... to... 包括从……到……之间
3. play a role in 在……中起作用
4. fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
5. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
6. to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
7. go off 爆炸；走火；离开
8. except for 除……之外
9. set off 出发；动身；启程
10. have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
11. be grateful for 对……心存感激
VI.语篇填空
1.ranging 2.pleased 3.figures 4.which 5.to reflect 6.are decorated 7.joyfully 8.a 9.Represented
10.it
Part 1 重点单词
1.
from;to
①
②beyond ③a wide range of; ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions
2.
on
①
②congratulation ③would like to offer my heartfelt congratulations to you on your
success;sincerely congratulate you on your success ④congratulating him on breaking the record
3.
out
①
②can you keep your figure ③one of the most influential figures
4.
significantly
①
②significance ③attached significance to moral values ④It is significant that
5.
were
①
reflected ②reflection ③and reflected on/upon what I had just said to him;With his head
down;reflecting on/upon what I had just said to him
6.
for
①
②respectful ③In many respects of our life;respectable people;With respect to/In respect of the
person I respect most ④Winning the respect of friends might not be easy
Part 2 短语句式
7.
over
①
②the ③it is important for you to make the most of our school resources;Take advantage of
your courses
8.
to
① set aside ②set about ③(should) set off/out for ④set up ⑤set out
9.
feeling
①
②staring ③followed ④crying without control
Part 1 基础达标
一、
Ⅰ.1.v.以……为特色 2.n.分店 3.n.氛围 4.v.包住;盖住;围绕
Ⅱ.1.
D
① ②E ③F ④C ⑤B ⑥A
2.
E
① ②C ③D ④A ⑤B
二、
1.reflection 2.regional 3.occasionally 4.in 5.represented 6.is gathered
