1 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第03 讲More than fun
（知识全梳理&考点精准练）
内容导航
01 预习航标→析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解→析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03 过关检测→练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达谈论自己的兴趣爱好；
2. 能够使用there be 句型描述自己的爱好及相关有趣时刻；
3. 能够解释和探讨兴趣爱好带来的益处；
4. 能够为学校新开设的兴趣社团设计方案；
5. 能够正确使用人称代词和物主代词。
学习重点
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型，如hobby, rock music, electric guitar, school band,
there be 等；
2. 能够运用there be 句型描述事物的存在和数量-；
3. 能够理解并运用日常交际用语谈论爱好。
学习难点
1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论爱好；
2. 掌握there be 句型的各种句式变化（肯定、否定、疑问）；
3. 理解爱好如何超越单纯的娱乐，成为学习、交友和成长的方式。
1. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队
里演奏电吉他。
2 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【详解】
(1) play 弹奏，与乐器连用时，乐器前需加定冠词the。
He is playing the guitar in the room.
他正在房间里弹吉他。
play 一词多义
play+the+乐器：guitar 吉他，violin 小提琴，piano 钢琴，drum 鼓
弹/拉/敲……
play+球类/棋牌类
play chess/play board games
打/踢球、打牌；下棋。
play+游戏
play games
玩……
play with sb./sth.
Play with pets
和某人/某物一起玩
巧学妙记：球类棋牌不加the，西洋乐器the 来陪；
中国乐器也一样，见到the 别忘记；
play 后跟的是运动，光杆司令就出行；
play 后跟着是乐器，the 字一定不缺席。
(2) electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 用电的；电动的
an electric car 电动汽车
an electric guitar 电吉他
【拓展】electronic 形容词，电子的
an electronic dictionary
【典例1】（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）They ________ football every Friday. They ________ football last
Friday too.
A．play; played
B．played; play
C．play; play
D．plays; played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们每周五踢足球。上周五他们也踢了足球。
第一空时间状语“every Friday”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，故用play；第二空时
间状语“last Friday”表示过去，应用一般过去时，故用played。
【典例2】（24-25 六年级下·上海·单元测试）An ________ engineer designed and installed the efficient ________
fan to cool the office.
A．electricity; electricalB．electrical; electrical C．electrical; electric
D．electrical; electricity
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一位电气工程师设计并安装了高效的电动风扇来为办公室降温。
考查形容词辨析。electricity 电；electrical 电气科学的；electric 电动的。第一个空需要填入描述工程师的形
容词，表示“电气的”，故用“electrical”；第二个空需要填入描述风扇的形容词，表示“电动的”，故用“electric”。
故选C。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级上·天津·期末）As ________ rock music lover, I play ________ electric guitar in the school band.
A．an; a
B．the; a
C．a; an
D．a; the
2.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）I like playing ________ piano and playing ________ basketball after school.
3 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．the; /
B．/; the
C．the; the
3.（20-21 八年级下·上海闵行·阶段检测）He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed
great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles.
A．electric, electric, electrical
B．electrical, electrical, electronic
C．electronic, electric, electrical
D．electrical, electrical, electric
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）He plays baseball twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does he play baseball?
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·暑假作业）He plays football every day. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）We can’t use this _________ kettle when there is no ________. (electricity)
4.（25-26 七年级上·全国·随堂练习）The ______ (electricity) engineer fixed the broken socket in 10 minutes.
2. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in.就在这时,爷爷的二胡声插了进来。
【详解】
（1）moment n.某一时刻
at that moment 在那时(常与过去时连用)
at this/the moment 此刻,此时(常与现在时连用）
He was working in the garden at this moment. 此刻他正在花园里劳作。
【拓展】in a moment 马上,很快
wait/just a moment 等一下
a moment ago 刚才
(2) sound like. . .“听起来好像…”,like 后常接名词。
-Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday?珍妮,这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢?
-Sounds like a good idea. 听起来像是个好主意。
巧学妙记：感官动词两兄弟，do 表过程doing 进行时；主动省to 要牢记，被动还原to 来替。
(3) cut in 插嘴。打断别人说话；插队
【拓展】cut down 砍倒
cut up 切碎
cut off
切碎
It’s against the rules to cut down trees illegally. 非法砍伐树木属于违法行为。
【典例1】（25-26 七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Tom, don’t ________ when other people are talking. It’s not
polite.
—OK. I’ll remember this.
A．cut in
B．put up
C．look up
D．take off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，当别人在谈话时，不要插嘴。这不礼貌。——好的，我会记住的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut in 插嘴；put up 举起，搭建；look up 查找，抬头看；take off 脱下，起飞。根据“don’t...when
other people are talking.”可知，当别人谈话时，不要打断或插嘴。故选A。
【典例2】（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）We can learn a great deal from the sports ________ we choose for
4 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
the poster.
A．moment
B．moments
C．a moment
D．the moment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以从我们为海报选择的运动时刻中学到很多。
考查名词相关用法。这里指我们为海报选择的那个体育“时刻”，用单数形式，“a moment” 表示“一会儿”，
不符合语境，故选A。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级上·全国·暑假作业）Wait a ______! I need to tie my shoelaces.
A．moment
B．day
C．week
D．year
2.（25-26 七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of the
hottest ones.
A．good; sounds
B．good; sounds like
C．well; sounds
D．well; sounds like
3.（21-22 七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Sounds ________ someone is singing in the room.
—It’s my sister. Her song sounds ________ beautiful.
A．/; /
B．like; /
C．like; like
D．/; like
【即练2】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）It’s impolite to cut in line.（同义句）
________ in line is impolite.
2.（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）We can use smart cameras to record happy family ________ (moment) easily.
3.（23-24 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Why did the little cat ________ (sound) like a ghost?
3. An idea suddenly hits me:“Why don't we put our music together? I can write a songfor us.”我脑海中灵
光一闪：“何不把我们的音乐放在一起呢?我可以为我们写一首歌。”
【详解】
（1）hit 做动词，意为“（用手或器具）击；打”。
表示“打某人”时，“hit sb. +on/in+the+身体部位”。身体部位较硬或凸起用on，若身体部位较软或下凹
用in。
He hit me on the head.他打了我的头。
The door hit me in the face and I saw stars for a moment.我的脸撞在门上，好一会儿我都眼冒金星。
（2）Why don't we do sth.为什么不做某事
Why don’t you take down notes in your notebook?
为什么不在笔记本里记笔记呢？
【拓展】why no do sth. 同义句型，为什么不做...？
巧学妙记：why not 像个小跟班，后面动词原形不会乱；要是把to 或ing 插中间，它就会生气瞪大眼！
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·全国·课堂例题）Eddie ______ his head on the ground, so we took him to hospital.
A．is hitting
B．hitting
C．hit
D．hits
5 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【答案】C
【详解】句意：埃迪把头撞在了地上，所以我们把他送到了医院。
is hitting 正在撞击，现在进行时；hitting 撞击，现在分词；hit 撞击，动词原形或过去式；hits 撞击，动词
第三人称单数形式。根据“so we took him to hospital”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，
动词应用过去式，hit 的过去式是hit。
【即练1】
1.（22-23 七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—He hit (打) you ________ your head?
—No, he hit me ________ my face.
A．on, on
B．in, in
C．on, in
D．in, on
2.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Why
you like the dog?
A．can't
B．don't
C．doesn't
D．aren't
3.（23-24 七年级上·上海宝山·期中）Why ________ us in the house-warming party?
A．not join
B．not to join C．not to take part in
D．not take part in
【即练2】
1. Why don't you see the pandas first？(改为同义句)
____ ______ see the pandas first?
2. 他刚才不小心打了我的头。
He ______ ______ ______ the head just now.
4. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. 我决定今年和爷爷一起参加这个活动。
【详解】
(1) decide 意为“决定” decide (not) to do... 决定（不）做...
She decided to live in Beijing. 她决定住在北京。
We decided on carrying out the plan. 我们决定执行这个计划。
I can't decide what to do. 我不能决定做什么。
【拓展】decide on..意为“决定（做）……”，接名词/代词/动词-ing 形式
We can’t decide on the date of travelling. 我们不能决定旅行的日期。
【拓展】名词形式：decision
常见搭配：make a decision（to do...) 做出决定
（2）take part in参与(指主动参与某项活动或事件，与其他人一同参与)
I'll take part in winter activities.我会参加冬季活动。
Did you take part in planting trees?你参加植树了吗？
Did you take part in the sports meet?你参加运动会了吗？
【拓展】“take part in”后面通常跟的是活动、比赛、讨论等名词，表示参与这些活动或事件。如果要表示
参与某个组织或团体，通常使用“join”而不是“take part in”。例如，“I joined the club last year.”（我去
6 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
年加入了那个俱乐部。）
巧学妙记：join 后接组织名，club/army/team 都能行；join in 接活动，game/discussion 正进行；
take part in 也接活动，重在出力做贡献；三个短语别搞混，考试做题才轻松。
【典例1】（25-26七年级下·上海·阶段检测）About 200 students ________ the survey and 30 of them would like
to ________ the chorus.
A．take part in；attend
B．join；take part in C．attend；join
D．take part in；join
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大约200名学生参加了这项调查，他们中的30人想要加入合唱团。
take part in常用于活动；join常用于组织或团体；attend常用于会议或课程。根据“the survey”可知是活动，
第一空用take part in；根据“the chorus”可知是团体，第二空用join。
【典例2】（21-22八年级上·北京门头沟·期中）Mr. Lin decided ________ back to the earthquake ruins to look
for food and blankets.
A．go
B．to go
C．went
D．going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：林先生决定回到地震废墟寻找食物和毯子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
【即练1】
1.（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Where are you going?
—We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to ________ us?
A．join; join
B．take part in; join
C．join; take part in
D．take part in; take part in
2．（24-25八年级上·云南昭通·阶段检测）—We will ________ the city football game. Would you like ________
us?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．join; to join
B．join; take part in
C．take part in; join
D．take part in; to join
3．（2018八年级·江苏·专题练习）We made a final ______ that we would help the poor children in the school.
A．idea
B．decision
C．rule
D．opinion
【即练2】
1.（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）You ___________ the competition. (to take part in)
2.（24-25七年级上·福建漳州·期末）I often take part in the activities to help the old people. (同义句替换)
I often ________ ________ the activities to help the old people.
3.（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·阶段检测）Don’t ask me. It’s up to you to _________. (decision)
5. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.我向爷爷点了点头,我们开始演奏乐器。
【详解】
7 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Every day on the way to work, we nod at each other.
每天上学路上，我们互相点头致意。
The coach’s words fired up the whole team. 教练的话极大地鼓舞了整个团队。
He fired up the engine and drove away. 他启动了发动机，然后驾车离开了。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Nodding your head ________ “yes”.
A．mean
B．means
C．meant
D．meaning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：点头意味着“是”。
此处描述的是客观事实，即点头这一动作通常所代表的含义，所以句子时态应用一般现在时；主语“Nodding
your head”是动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以此处应填means。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 八年级上·安徽合肥·阶段检测）When the teacher asked Jean if she understood the question, she
________ to show she did.
A．nods
B．nodded
C．nod
D．is nodding
2.（24-25 七年级上·福建泉州·期中）In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________.
A．agreement
B．environment
C．development
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Tom nod to his team to fire ________ their instrument.
A．down
B．out
C．up
D．of
【即练2】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）As soon as she got on the stage, she started ________ (fire) up the guitar.
2.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）The boy ________ (nod) his head to show that he knew it.
3.（22-23 七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The president kept ________ to the people around when he was passing by.
(nod)
6. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 能一起享受我们的爱好，感觉非常棒。
【详解】
（1）feel 动词“觉得；感受”，it feels+adj+to do sth...感觉做……
It feels happy to meet my old friends.
遇到老朋友很开心。
【拓展】feel 为系动词，后跟形容词做表语，表示“感到，觉得”“摸起来”。
8 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
I feel happy today.今天我感到很高兴。
The skirt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。
常见感官动词：look 看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来，后加adj.
【拓展】feel like doing sth.喜欢、想做某事。
Do you feel like walking to the sea with me？你想跟我一起到海边散步吗？
（2）enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词，不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。
My father enjoys fishing. 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。
Did you enjoy yourself at the party？你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？
【典例1】（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was
back home.
A．feel like
B．to feel like
C．felt like
D．feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。
考查时态。feel like 感觉像，一般现在时；to feel like 表达错误；felt like 感觉像，一般过去时；feel 感觉，
一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知，此处指的是感觉像是回到了家，时态为一般过去时，故选C。
【典例2】（24-25 六年级上·上海浦东新·期末）I enjoy ________ ball games very much. What about you, Gina?
A．play
B．to play
C．playing
D．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢球类运动。你呢，吉娜？
考查动名词。play 玩，动词原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词；played 动词的过去式或过去分词。
enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·暑假作业）—How did he feel?
—He ________ happy.
A．feels
B．felt
C．fell
2.（25-26 七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）The boy likes computer games. Playing computer games ________ him
________ happy.
A．makes; feel
B．make; feels
C．makes; feels
D．make; feel
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）We all enjoy ______ games.
A．play
B．to play
C．playing
D．played
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday.
2. （26-27 六年级上·全国·单元测试）我们看了一部4D 电影。它感觉就像魔法。
9 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
We watched a 4D film. It ________ _________ _________.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）孩子在院子里玩得很开心，整天又笑又玩。(enjoy oneself)
The children ______ _______ in the yard, laughing and playing all day long.
7. People watch wild birds in nature, and get to know their names, looks and habits. 人们在大自然中观察野
生鸟类，并逐渐了解它们的名称、外形特征及习性。
【详解】watch 意为“观看”，其宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式或动词-ing 形式。
My grandma likes watching TV. 我奶奶喜欢看电视。
“观看”不同
watch sb. do sth.看着或望着某人做某事
do 表示动作已完成，即动作全过程结束了
watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
doing 表示动作正在进行
When I pass by the room, I see a girl singing and dancing.
当我经过那个房间时，看到一个女孩正在唱歌跳舞。
watch 还可以直接跟名词、代词，表示观看。
watch a movie 看电影
【拓展】注意类似watch 用法的词或短语还有hear，see，notice，listen to
【典例】（26-27 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Yesterday I watched them ________ games happily when I passed by.
A．play
B．played
C．playing
D．to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我路过的时候，看见他们正在开心地玩游戏。
根据“when I passed by”强调路过的瞬间，动作正在进行，用watch sb. doing sth.，应填playing。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下·福建南平·阶段检测）—________ you ________ the film last Sunday?
—Yes, it was wonderful.
A．Did; watch
B．Do; watch
C．Are; watching
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）They ________ a funny play in the theatre now.
A．watch
B．watches
C．watched
D．are watching
3.（2025·山东济南·七年级期末）I often watch my grandpa ______ Taiji in the park every morning.
A. plays
B. to play
C. playing
D. play
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）How about ________ (watch) a movie together this evening?
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）人们看着他慢慢走。
People watched him ________ ________.
3.（25-26 七年级下·广东揭阳·期中）You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为同义句)
________ ________ TV on school nights.
8. For a long time , young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. 长期以来年轻人对传统艺术
的兴趣不大。
10 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【详解】interest n. 兴趣
Interest rates are astronomically high.利率极高。
She showed no interest in her children. 她流露出对自己的孩子没有兴趣。
【拓展】have (an) interest in 对… …感兴趣；have no interest in
对…不感兴趣
He had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.他对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣
take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
lose interest in 对… 失去兴趣
【区别】interested 与interesting
interested 常用来指人，interesting 常用来指物
This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Are you interested in English？你对英语感兴趣吗？
be/get interested in( doing ) sth.对(做)……感兴趣,主语通常是“人”，相当于take/ have interest in。
I’m interested in this interesting film. 我对这部有趣的电影非常感兴趣。
He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治产生了兴趣。
【典例1】（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Lily has ________ interest in playing the piano and she plays very
well.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莉莉对弹钢琴有一种兴趣，而且她弹得很好。
固定短语have an interest in 意为“对……感兴趣”，interest 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，所以用
不定冠词an。
【典例2】
（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Everyone in our class ________ interested in beautiful natural views.
A．am
B．is
C．are
D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们班里的每个人都对美丽的自然风景感兴趣。
根据“Everyone in our class”可知，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，不定代词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式，所以用is。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Computer Science is so ________ that I show great ________ in it.
A．interest; interesting
B．interesting; interest
C．interested; interesting
D．interesting; interested
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）My brother ________ great interest in playing football since he entered
middle school.
A．shows
B．showed
C．has shown
3．（25-26 七年级下·甘肃天水·期中）The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.
A．interested; interested
B．interested; interesting
11 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C．interesting; interesting
D．interesting; interested
【即练2】
1.（24-25 七年级上·重庆·阶段检测）Many people show great interest in cooking for their family. (同义句)
Many people are ________ ________ cooking for their family.
2.（25-26 七年级上·全国·单元测试）I’m interested in maths. (同义句改写)
I ________ _______ in maths.
3.（24-25 七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）This film is interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ film this is!
9. Li Bo won first prize in a Beijing opera competition.李博在一次京剧比赛中获得了一等奖。
Today, there are more and more bird-watchers. 现在,有了越来越多的观鸟者。
【详解】
（1）competition n.竞赛，比赛;竞争，作“竞赛,比赛”讲时为可数名词,作“竞争”讲时为不可数名词。
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition.
失败时,我们应该坦然面对。(毕竟)每次竞赛只有一名获胜者。
（2）more and more 后接形容词、副词（双音节或多音节词）表示“越来越……”。
more and more 用在名词前，表示“越来越多的……”。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. 电脑在我们日常生活中变得越来越重要。
More and more doctors came to help them. 越来越多的医生来帮助他们。
【拓展】
【典例】（24-25 六年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）The Internet becomes ________ in our life. We can do many
things on it, such as having class, buying things, and so on.
A．more helpful and more helpful
B．more and more helpful
C．helpful and helpful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越有帮助。我们可以在上面做很多事情，比如上课、买东
西等等。表示“越来越……”时，多音节形容词前用“more and more + 形容词原级”结构。helpful 是多音节形
容词，故用more and more helpful。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 八年级上·全国·暑假作业）________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if
we don’t help them.
A．More and more; more and more
B．Less and less; less and less
12 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C．More and more; less and less
D．Less and less; more and more
2.（2025·浙江杭州·中考）The math ______ is very difficult. Only a few students passed it.
A. competition
B. completion
C. compilation
D. composition
3.（20-21 七年级上·全国·单元测试）They______tired，so they swam______slowly.
A．feel；more and more
B．felt；most
C．felt；more and more D．feel；much
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）Please send your c________ to the winner of the competition.
2.（25-26 七年级上·上海·期中）Several teams will ________ against each other for the championship.
(competition)
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）The Spring Festival is becoming more and more p________ around the world.
Some other countries also celebrate it.
10. How does Hu Nianzu's hobby bring him knowledge? 胡念祖的爱好如何为他带来知识?
【详解】bring “拿来，带来”的意思，指“向我而来”。
Please bring your ID card from your home.请把你的身份证从家里带过来。
【考点辨析】bring，take，get，carry
“带”法各不同
bring
拿来，带来
词组bring...from...
指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点
take
拿走，带走
词组take...to...
指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走
get
拿来，去取
词组get sb sth=get sth for sb
离开说话地去取某物再回来，动作是往返的
carry
提，扛，背，抱，抬等
指随身携带、搬运，无方向性
Why don't you bring him here？你为什么不把他带这儿来？
When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。
You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。
The box is too heavy for me to carry.那个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
巧学妙记：take 带走，bring 带来，get 去拿来，carry 搬运无方向。
take（带走）
┌───────────────────────►
(说话者)
bring（带来）
(别处)
┌───┐
◄───────────────────────
│我│
└───┘
↑
│
13 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
│
│get（去拿来）
│
│
先离开──►再回来
│
▼
└────────────┘
carry（搬运）：方向任意，只强调“搬着、扛着”
──►
──►
──►
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Remember ________ me your homework tomorrow.
A．to bring
B．bringing
C．bring
D．brings
【答案】A
【详解】句意：记得明天把你的作业带给我。
remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，指动作尚未发生；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，指动
作已经发生。根据句末时间状语“tomorrow”可知，带作业的动作还未发生，应用动词不定式to bring。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home, Mr. Lin.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．left; to take
B．forgot; to take
C．left; to bring
D．forgot; to bring
2.（25-26 八年级下·江苏盐城·单元测试）Small actions can bring ______ to others and make the world better.
A．joy
B．trouble
C．stress
D．money
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·山东淄博·期中）That sounds nice. I plan ________ (bring) her some flowers.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）Reading ________ (bring) me a lot of happiness.
3.（25-26 七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The little girl’s smile brings great ________ (happy) to everyone around her.
11.Oliver is awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appears in the wall. Oliver 在午夜醒了。突然，墙上出现了
一道门。
【详解】（1）awake adj. 醒着的
（2）appear v.出现，呈现
She will appear in court tomorrow.
她明天出庭。
Time passed, and still Ma did not appear.
时间一点点过去，可是玛还没有出现。
14 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【辨别】in the wall, on the wall
in the wall 意为“在墙上”，指某物镶嵌在墙上或墙上的洞、钉等。
There is vase in the wall. 墙里有一个花瓶。
on the wall 意为“在墙上”，指某物在墙的表面上，如图画、钟表、黑板等。
There is picture on the wall. 墙上有幅画。
【典例1】（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Last night I had an awful dream. And I ________ until 6: 00 a. m.
A．kept awake
B．keep awake
C．to keep awake
D．wake up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦，并且我一直醒着直到早上6 点。
考查动词时态和短语辨析。kept awake 保持清醒，过去式；keep awake 保持清醒，原形；to keep awake 保持
清醒，不定式；wake up 醒来，原形。根据前句“Last night I had an awful dream”可知，时态为一般过去时，
因此空格处需用动词的过去式。且句意强调“一直保持清醒状态”，应用keep awake 的过去式kept awake。故
选A。
【典例2】（25-26 七年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测）With the development of science and technology (技术),
robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A．appear
B．appeared
C．will appear
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师将在未来出现在我们的家庭中。
根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述的是将要发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。应填will appear。
【即练1】
1. （24-25 八年级上·江西赣州·期末）Paul promised to pick me up at the train station at 7 o’clock yesterday
evening. However, he ________ till 8 o’clock.
A．doesn’t appear B．isn’t appearing
C．won’t appear
D．didn’t appear
2.（22-23 八年级下·全国·课后作业）—These days I often ________ a whole night.
—Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.
A．be awake
B．stay awake
C．get sleepy
D．fall asleep
3.（22-23 九年级上·江苏·期末）________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to
watch the World Cup Final on TV at home.
A．On; alive
B．In; alive
C．On; awake
D．In; awake
【即练2】
1.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）You’d better go to bed early to stay ________ (awake) tomorrow.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）She was so tired that she fell asleep.（改为同义句）
She was ________ tired ________ stay awake.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课前预习）看见妈妈时，他脸上露出了幸福的笑容。
When he saw his mother, a happy smile _________ on his face.
15 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12. Emma shook her head and stopped writing. 艾玛摇了摇头，停止了写作。
【详解】stop 动词“停止，中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV. 当我妈妈进来的时候，我就不看电视了。
We should stop to have a rest. 我们应该停下来休息一会儿。
【拓展】stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。同义短语：prevent...from
The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。
【考点辨析】stop doing sth.，stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
停止正在做的事，动名词做宾语。
stop to do sth.
停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）—It’s raining too ________!
—Let’s stop ________ and go home.
A．hard; working B．hardly; working
C．hard; to work
D．hardly; work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——雨下得太大了！——让我们停止工作回家吧。
hard 猛烈地（副词）；hardly 几乎不。修饰rain，表示雨大应用hard；stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，
stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，根据语境是停止工作回家，应用working。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）The government is doing something to stop people from ________ wild
animals.
A．hunt
B．hunting
C．to hunt
D．hunted
2.（2024·广东广州·七年级期末）The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to her.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. talked
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should stop people from ________ down too many trees.
A．cut
B．cuts
C．cutting
D．to cut
【即练2】
1.（24-25 八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from ________ (feel) too
hungry.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）We must _______ people from littering in natural reserves. (stop)
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）We must stop more people from cutting down trees.
We must ________ more people ________ cutting down trees.
13. She felt a bit lonely. 她感到有点孤独。
【详解】lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。
她常感到寂寞。She often feels lonely.
【考点辨析】alone, lonely
16 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
（1）alone 做形容词和副词，意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，重在强调单独无伴，相当于by oneself。
I like reading alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。
He is alone there.=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。
（2）lonely 做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，是缺少朋友的同情、友谊的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情，指
人所处的孤独状态，也可表示某地“荒凉的”。
I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独，因为我在这儿有许多朋友。
He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那个偏僻的山村去了。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）—Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me
feel very ________.
—OK, I will stay with you.
A．alone; lonely
B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone
D．lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——别把我一个人留在这个村子里。那会让我感到非常孤独。——好的，我会陪着你。
alone 独自地（描述客观状态）；lonely 孤独的（描述主观感受）。第一空leave sb. alone 是固定短语，意为
“把某人单独留下”，描述客观状态，应用alone；第二空feel 后接形容词，表示“感到孤独”，描述主观感受，
应用lonely；应填alone; lonely。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you feel ________ when you live ________?
—No, I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends.
A．lonely; lonely
B．alone; alone
C．lonely; alone
D．alone; lonely
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）He lived ________ in a small village, but he never felt ________.
A．lonely; alone
B．alone; lonely
C．alone; alone
D．lonely; lonely
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）With a cat by his side, he seems never to feel _________ (lone).
2.（23-24 七年级下·重庆南川·期末）He felt lonely because he was new here. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he feel lonely?
3.（25-26 七年级上·浙江嘉兴·期中）She feels ______ lonely. (她感到有些孤独。)
14. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard.但有时候，你只
能独自驾驶自己的船。只要尽全力、努力奋斗即可。
【详解】Let's meet here on Wednesday after lunch."
let 为使役动词，意为“让；允许”，后接动词原形做宾语补足语，即let sb.do sth.（让某人做某事），否定形
式let sb. not do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。其中sb，为人称代词的宾格形式。
Let me tell you something about my friend. 让我告诉你关于我朋友的一些情况。
It is raining. Let's not go out. 天在下雨，咱们别出去了。
17 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【考点拓展】Let’s...意为“让我们……吧”。这是一个祈使句型，用于提出建议或请求对方与自己一起做某事。
【考点辨析】let's，let us
let's
包括说话对方在内，为第一人称祈使句。
let us
不包括对方在内，为第二人称祈使句。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·全国·暑假作业）Let ________ help you carry the box.
A．I
B．me
C．my
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我帮你搬箱子。
I 我，主格；me 我，宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词。let 后面要接人称代词宾格，me 是I 的宾格。
【即练1】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Let me________ for the dinner to thank you for helping me.
A．pay
B．cost
C．spend
D．buy
2．（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Let’s ________ the blanket on the grass.
A．to put
B．puts
C．putting
D．put
3.（24-25 七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测）Here is an important notice. Let’s ________ on the whiteboard.
A．put up them
B．put it up
C．put them up
D．put up it
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）You look like you need help. Let me c________ the bag for you.
2．（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Let ________ (we) learn to enjoy ________ (our) life.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）Let’s go to the park this weekend.(改为否定句)
Let’s ________ ________ to the park this weekend.
15. There be 句型
一、There be 句型的不同时态
时态
结构
例句
一般现在时
There is/are...
There is a pencil on the desk.
There are some toys on the desk.
There ___ a book and some pencils on the desk.
There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.
一般过去时
There was/were...
There was a book on the desk.
There were some books on the desk.
There was a book and some pens on the desk.
There ___ some books and a pen on the desk.
18 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
一般将来时
There will be...
There _________...
There will be a soccer game this weekend.
There _________ a soccer game this weekend.
There are going to be two soccer games this weekend.
含情态动词
There can/may/should be...
There can be a rain because it is cloudy now.
二、There be 句型的句式
(1)肯定句：There be(is/are/was/were)＋sb./sth.＋地点。如：
* There ____ many people in the national park.
在国家公园有很多人。
(2)否定句：There be ＋no/not any ＋sb./sth.＋地点。如：
* There aren't any people in the national park. 在国家公园没有很多人。（肯定句变否定句some 变any）
(3)一般疑问句及回答：Be ＋there ＋sb./sth.＋地点？如：
*_________ an apple on the table? 桌子上有苹果吗？
(4)回答：Yes, there be. \No, there be not.
三、易错点拨：There be 句型与have 的区别：
（1）意义上：there be 表达的是“______”；have 表达的是“某人\某物拥有…”即指出是宾语的所有者。
* There is a dog in front of the house.
房子前面有条狗
* I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书。
* The chair has three legs. 这把椅子有三条腿。
（2）位置上：There be 句型可以直接置于句首，而have 前面要有主语。
四、注意
（1）not和no的区别：not作副词，no作形容词，因此“not a(n)/any ＋名词”相当于“no ＋名词”。如：
* There aren't any pictures on the wall. ＝There are no pictures on the wall. 墙上没有画。
（2）_________.＋地点/时间。某地/某时有某人正在做某事。
* There are two girls playing badminton in the park. 公园里有两个女孩在打羽毛球。
（3）There be 句型的就近原则：There be 句型中be 动词的单复数形式由离be 动词最近的名词的单复数
决定。
There ___a girl and two boys in the park. 公园里有一个女孩，两个男孩。
There are two boys and a girl in the park.
巧学妙记：there be 是个近视眼！
【典例1】（24-25 七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）There ________ two exams and a sports meeting next month.
A．are
B．will have
C．will be
D．are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下个月将有两次考试和一次运动会。
由“There”和“next month”可知，本句为“There be 句型”的一般将来时结构“There will be”或“There is/are going
19 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
to be”，应选用“will be”。
【典例2】（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are some fish in the river. （改为一般疑问句，肯、否定
回答）
________ ________ ________ fish in the river?
Yes, ________ ________.
No, ________ ________.
【答案】
Are
there
any
;
there
are;
there
aren't
【详解】句意：河里有一些鱼。There be 句型变一般疑问句时，将be 动词（are）提前至句首，首字母大写；
同时将some 改为any。“Are there…”的肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”，否定回答结构为“No, there aren’t.”。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．are going to have B．will have
C．will be
D．is going to be
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Is there a supermarket near here?
—________. It’s next to the school.
A．Yes, there is
B．No, there isn’t
C．Yes, it is
D．No, it isn’t
3.（24-25 七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．are going to have B．will have
C．will be
D．is going to be
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Once upon a time, there ________ (be) three little pigs in the forest.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）There ________ (be) a library and two restaurants on this street.
3.（25-26 七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）There are three people waiting for the bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ people ________ ________ waiting for the bus?
一、单词拼写
1. My mother bought an e______ car last month. It doesn't use petrol.
2.
I felt very nervous at that m______ before the exam started.
3.
When the teacher asked a question, Lily n______ her head to show she agreed.
4.
He has a strong i______ in science. He wants to be a scientist.
5.
I was still a______ at 6 a.m. this morning, so I got up early.
二、单项选择
1. My sister can ______ the piano very well.
A. play
B. play the
C. plays
D. to play
2.
It's impolite to ______ when others are talking.
A. take part in
B. cut in
C. nod
D. appear
20 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3.
I ______ to join the school sports meet next week.
A. decide
B. decided
C. will decide D. have decided
4. The old man lives ______ in a small village, but he doesn't feel ______.
A. lonely; lonely
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone
5. ______ students are becoming interested in learning English.
A. Much and much B. More and more C. Many and many D. Most and most
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She ______ (feel) very happy when she heard the good news.
2. The sun ______ (appear) from behind the clouds just now.
3. I ______ (decide) to study harder from now on.
4. The ball ______ (hit) the window and broke it yesterday.
5. This movie is very ______ (interest). I want to watch it again.
四、完成句子
1. 书房里有一台电子钢琴。
______ ______ an electric piano in the study.
2. 他点了点头，然后离开了房间。
He ______ and then left the room.
3. 请不要在别人说话时插话。
Please don't ______ ______ when others are speaking.
4. 虽然他独自一人，但他并不觉得孤独。
Although he is ______, he doesn't feel ______.
5. 越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
______ ______ ______ people choose to go to work by bike.
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Are you between 10 and 16 years old? Do you have lots of free time? Do you like doing different activities?
If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you.
The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once a week,
twice a week, or more times. It’s up to you! Whether you want to visit it for an hour to hang out with friends or stay
for all the afternoon to join activities, the club welcomes you anytime during its opening hours.
Here you can play chess, cards and many other fun games to exercise your mind. You can also enjoy
different sports like football, table tennis and basketball on the courts, staying active and having a great time with
friends.
If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your
imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes, such as people, animals and flowers. You can also
make things from old clothes.
21 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I believe you can make a lot of new friends and have a great time
here.
1．The Youth Club is open ________.
A．every day
B．all day on Saturday
C．on the weekends
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “creative”?
A．有创造力的
B．充满热情的
C．精力充沛的
3．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To ask us to join the club.
B．To tell us how to join the club.
C．To show why the club is welcome
4．Which best shows the structure of the passage?
A．
B．
C．
B
（25-26 七年级上·广东广州·期末）为了在校园网上宣传“兴趣星球”计划, 需要制作一张宣传卡片。请
阅读以下计划简介, 并提炼关键信息, 用于制作宣传卡片。（回答不多于五个词）
Join Our “Hobby Galaxy” Adventure!
Hello everyone! Are you looking for interesting things to do after class? Our exciting “Hobby Galaxy” plan
is the perfect choice for you! It will officially start on the first Monday in April and continue until the end of this
semester.
The most important goal of this plan is to help every student discover hobbies that make them happy. As we
all know, good hobbies can help us relax after study, learn useful skills, and make new friends who share our
interests. Finding the right hobby can make your school life much more colourful and enjoyable!
We have prepared four different “Hobby Planets” (clubs) for everyone. You can join in club activities every
Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM in the school activity rooms. What’s even better? All activities are
completely free! You can try one planet first, or explore several different ones.
In each club, you will find our kind club teachers and experienced student helpers. They will patiently guide
you and help you learn step by step.
Remember our slogan: “Try new things, discover your shining hobby!” Let’s explore the wonderful world of
hobbies together in our “Hobby Galaxy”!
1．When will the plan begin?
2．How much do the activities cost?
3．Who will help students in the clubs?
22 / 22
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I first arrive at Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become
1
good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it
2
they ask me to show
them how to play it on the
3
. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks. Lots of students
come to
4
my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies (飞) above my
5
again and again, more
and more students come to enjoy the game and some
6
ask, “Can we join you?”
Then, a (n)
7
idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi
8
to make more people know
this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell other students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of
9
. It is good for our health and can make us strong.
I
10
jianzi kicking—not only to have fun but also to show our traditional sport. It’s nice that our
jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with the same interest!
1．A．your
B．his
C．my
D．her
2．A．or
B．but
C．because
D．so
3．A．library
B．art building
C．dining hall
D．sports field
4．A．help
B．enjoy
C．draw
D．learn
5．A．tooth
B．mark
C．flag
D．head
6．A．only
B．even
C．really
D．soon
7．A．boring
B．exciting
C．useful
D．interested
8．A．club
B．part
C．member
D．duty
9．A．exercise
B．homework
C．example
D．mark
10．A．get to know
B．fall in love with
C．blow out
D．make use of
夸克群
群满加Q
秘塔
QQ群
AI
【温馨提示】本页为广告页，打印前可以把这页删掉
群
满
或
未
通
过
：
请
至
左
侧
资
料
库
文
档
获
取
最
新
二
维
码
防失联渠道二：https://link3.cc/xbjf
防失联渠道一
