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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第07 讲Fantastic friends
（知识全梳理&考点精准练）
内容导航
01 预习航标→析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解→析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03 过关检测→练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达描述动物及人与动物的关系；
2. 能够正确使用现在进行时描述动物行为；
3. 能够理解并讨论保护动物的必要性；
4. 能够制作一份动物简介。
学习重点
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型，如knock around, leave droppings, recognise, get lost,
die out, cut down, hunt 等；
2. 能够正确运用现在进行时（be doing）描述正在发生的动作；
3. 能够理解并运用一般现在时介绍动物习性。
学习难点
1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论动物话题；
2. 掌握现在进行时的各种句式变化（肯定、否定、疑问）；
3. 理解人类活动对动物生存的影响，树立保护动物的意识。
1. We‘re studying birds for Bird Week at school. 我们正在学校为“鸟类周”研究鸟类。
【详解】study /ˈstʌdi/ v. 研究；学习
study birds 研究鸟类
We must study hard as a student. 作为一名学生，我们必须努力学习。
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【辨析】study &learn
含义
侧重点
study
研究；学习
强调深入、系统的学习过程
learn
学习；学会
强调学习的结果或获取知识
I am studying Chinese history. 我正在研究中国历史。（深入钻研）
I learned to swim when I was six. 我六岁时学会了游泳。（学会技能）
【拓展】study 作名词，表示书房
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Lin Tao studies ________. I see him read English every morning.
A．good
B．hard
C．hardly
D．happy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：林涛学习努力。我看见他每天早上读英语。
good 好的；hard 努力地；hardly 几乎不；happy 快乐的。根据“I see him read English every morning.”可知他
学习很刻苦，修饰动词studies 需用副词hard，而hardly 表示“几乎不”，不符合语境。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）These days we ________ hard for the coming exam.
A．studied
B．studies
C．are studying
D．is studying
2. （25-26 七年级下௭全国௭课后作业）—It’s time for lunch. Where is your sister, Linda?
—She is in ________ study. I’ll go to call her.
A．a
B．an
C．/
D．the
3．（25-26 七年级下௭天津红桥௭期中）If you keep ________ hard, you will get better grades.
A．study
B．to study
C．studied
D．studying
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上௭全国௭单元测试）What an important thing it is for the students that plan to go abroad for a
further (进一步的) study ________ (learn) English well!
2.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）My sister ________ (study) for her exam right now.
3.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）________ (study) hard to become useful people in the future.
【即练3】
1.（25-26 八年级上௭全国௭课后作业）They studied the dish for a month. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ they ________ the dish?
2.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）吃得健康能帮助我们更好地学习，过更快乐的生活。
Eating well can help us study ________ and live a ________ life.
3.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）做一个好学生，努力学习（study）。
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________ a good student and ________ hard.
2.
I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just knock around – for the whole morning! 我现在正在
公园里观察鸽子。它们整个早上都在到处闲逛！
【详解】（1）watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 观看；观察
I take a strong interest in watching pigeons. 我对观察鸽子非常感兴趣。
Would you like to watch a football match with me tonight？今晚你想和我一起看足球赛吗？
【辨析】
词
含义
用法
watch
观看；观察
专注地看（移动的事物）
see
看见
强调看的结果
look
看
强调看的动作（不及物，加at）
I watch TV every evening. 我每晚看电视。
I can see a bird in the tree. 我能看见树上有一只鸟。
Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
（2）knock around 意为“闲逛；游荡”。
The kids are knocking around in the park. 孩子们正在公园里闲逛。
He spent the whole day knocking around the city. 他整天在城里闲逛。
【典例1】（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）They ________ TV every evening, but now they ________
games.
A．watch; play
B．watch; are playing
C．are watching; play
D．are watching; are playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们每天晚上看电视，但现在他们正在玩游戏。
根据时间状语“every evening”可知第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语They 是复数，
谓语动词用原形watch；根据时间状语“now”可知第二空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为
“be+doing”，即are playing。故选B。
【典例2】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）The kids ______ in the garden the whole afternoon.
A. knock around B. are knocking around C. knocked around D. knocks around
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们整个下午都在花园里闲逛。“the whole afternoon”表示整个下午，且语境强调正在进
行的动作，用现在进行时are knocking around。故选B。
【即练1】
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1.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but now he
________ TV.
A．reads; watches
B．reads; is watching
C．read; watched
D．is reading; watches
2．（24-25 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）—Is he ________ a book?
—No, he’s ________ TV.
A．reading; watching
B．watching; reading
C．seeing; looking at
D．looking at; seeing
3.（22-23 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）I’m knocking _______ the door, but nobody answers the door.
A．of
B．with
C．at
D．for
【即练2】
1. I saw some butterflies in the garden.(改为否定句)
I
_____ see _____butterflies in the garden.
2.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭随堂练习）When Christian wanted to hug them, he ________ (knock) them down
gently.
3.（26-27 七年级上௭全国௭单元测试）向西望去，你会看到许多古老的西式建筑。
Look _________, and you will see many old Western style buildings.
【即练3】
1.（22-23 七年级上௭上海௭单元测试）He heard someone knocking at the door.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he _______ _______ knocking at the door?
2.（21-22 七年级下௭湖北恩施௭期末）听！有人在敲门。（knock）
Listen! Someone ________ the door.
3.（20-21 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）She knocked on the door. (就划线部分提问)
________ _________ on the door?
3. They leave droppings here and there. 它们到处留下粪便。
【详解】（1）leave /liːv/ v. 留下；离开
leave droppings 留下粪便
When did you leave your hometown? 你什么时候离开家乡的？
【搭配】leave sth. + 地点把某物留在某处
Don’t leave your things on the floor. 别把你的东西扔在地上。
I left my keys at home. 我把钥匙落在家了。
【辨析】leave&forget
词
含义
用法
leave
留下；遗忘
后接具体地点（把某物忘在某地）
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词
含义
用法
forget
忘记
后接事情或动作（忘记做某事）
I left my book in the classroom. 我把书落在教室里了。
I forgot to bring my book. 我忘记带书了。
(2) here and there 意为“到处；各处”。
There are flowers here and there in the garden. 花园里到处是花。
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mary, don’t ______ your schoolbag on the ground. It’s so dirty.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. leaving
D. left
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Mary, 别把你的书包扔在地上，太脏了。祈使句的否定形式，Don‘t 后接动词原形。leave
sth+地点为固定搭配，意为“把某物留在某地”。故选A。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭课后作业）—When ________ you ________ for camping last weekend?
—I left at 7 a.m. on Saturday.
A．do; leave
B．did; leave
C．did; left
2.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）I ________ my book on the bus when I came back home yesterday.
A．leave
B．left
C．leaves
D．will leave
3.（25-26 七年级上௭全国௭单元测试）We have a volleyball match in Shanghai tomorrow, we’ll leave ________
Nanjing ________ Shanghai.
A．from, to
B．/, for
C．/, to
D．from, for
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下௭江苏无锡௭期中）Look! The leaves ________ (wave) slowly in the wind! How beautiful!
2.（25-26 七年级下௭江苏无锡௭阶段检测）Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ________ (leave)
the library.
3. （25-26 七年级上௭江苏无锡௭月考）Thanks for the video, we can enjoy a film without ________ (leave)
home.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Don’t f________(忘记) to close the window when you leave.
2.（2026 七年级下·江苏扬州·专题练习）There are some leaves on the ________ of the lake. (表面)
3.（25-26 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Tony will leave Wuxi. He will go to Beijing. (合并成一句)
Tony will ________ Wuxi ________ Beijing.
4. A girl is feeding them. The birds are flying madly to her. 一个女孩正在喂它们。鸟儿正疯狂地向她飞去。
【详解】（1）feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；给……食物
fed 过去式）
I feed my cat every morning. 我每天早上喂我的猫。
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feed sth. to sb./sth.（把某物喂给……吃）
She feeds grass to the cows. 我把草喂给牛吃。
feed sb./sth. with sth.（用某物喂养……）
She feeds the cows with grass. 我用草喂牛。
（2）flying madly 疯狂地飞
fly 的现在分词：flying
madly /ˈmædli/ adv. 疯狂地；发疯似地
【构词】mad (adj.) + ly →madly (adv.)
He drove madly to the hospital. 他疯狂地开车去医院。
mad 形容词drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯了
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Look! The children ______ the ducks in the pond.
A. feed
B. feeds
C. are feeding
D. fed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在池塘里喂鸭子。“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语The children
为复数，用are feeding。故选C。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 八年级上·全国·单元测试）— Would you like to go to the zoo now?
— No, I have to do this work now. There’s too much and it nearly ________.
A．takes my breath away
B．drives me mad
C．makes me laugh
D．cheers me up
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Most mammals ________ their babies with milk after birth.
A．catch
B．feed
C．watch
D．find
3.（24-25 八年级上·全国·单元测试）—You can use the pieces of bread to ________ the bird.
—OK. What else does it ________?
A．feed; eat
B．eat; eat
C．eat; feed
D．feed; feed
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）The zookeeper ________ the lions at the same time every day. (feed)
2.（25-26 七年级上·陕西商洛·期末）At the moment, Liu Jia is ________ (feed) the little duck on the farm.
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）The cat is feeding ________ (it) with the dish.
【即练3】
1.（24-25 六年级下·山东淄博·期中）No feeding the zoo animals. (改为同义句)
________ ________ the zoo animals.
2．（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）She is feeding the sheep. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she feeding?
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mr Black left the room ________ (mad) without a word.
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5. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。
【详解】recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；识别
recognise oneself 认出自己
I didn’t recognise him at once. 我没有立刻认出了他。
Can you recognise the song? 你能听出这首歌吗？
【拓展】recognition
n.认识，识别, 承认, 赞赏
【典例】（24-25 七年级下·北京通州·期末）The boy ________ us when we visited him again two years later.
A．is recognising B．recognises
C．will recognise
D．recognised
【答案】D
【详解】句意：两年后我们再次去看望那个男孩时，他认出了我们。
考查动词时态。is recognising 现在进行时；recognises 一般现在时；will recognise 一般将来时；recognised
一般过去时。根据“when we visited him again two years later”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去
时，故选D。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 六年级上·上海宝山·期末）I ________ him as soon as he entered the house.
A．recognised
B．recognise
C．will recognise
D．have recognised
2.（18-19 八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）My sister was so excited because she
Kang Hui on the street in
Shijiazhuang last week.
A．recognises
B．recognised
C．is recognised
D．recognise
【即练2】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）People ________ (recognise) the great astronaut for his great contributions.
2.（25-26 七年级上·山东聊城·期末）Pigeons can recognise ________ (它们自己) in the water. How surprising!
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）I hope that you can ________ (recognise) me easily when I meet you at the
airport.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________
2.（25-26 七年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）我正在网上做研究。鸽子能在镜子中认出自己。而且，它们能
帮人类做很多事情。太令人吃惊了！
I am doing research online. Pigeons can_______ _______ in mirrors. What’s more, they can do a lot for humans.
How surprising!
3．（25-26 七年级上·山东聊城·期末）鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。多么令人惊讶！
Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. ________!
6. Some can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t get lost. 有些能飞几千公里而不会迷路。
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【详解】get lost 意为“迷路”
I got lost in the new city. 我在新城市里迷路了。
The little girl got lost in the supermarket. 那个小女孩在超市里迷路了。
【辨别】get lost& be lost
get lost（强调“迷路”的瞬间动作/过程）
I got lost on my way home yesterday.（昨天我在回家路上走丢了。——强调“发生迷路”这个动作的那一刻。）
be lost（强调“迷路”的持续状态）
I am lost. Can you help me?（我迷路了，你能帮我吗？——强调“我现在正处于不认识路”的这种状态。）
【拓展】类似表达：lose one‘s way 迷路
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）The little girl ________ to the forest and ________ lost.
A．go; get
B．went; got
C．goes; gets
D．gone; gotten
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩去了森林并且迷路了。
根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式；and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态
需保持一致，go 的过去式为went，get 的过去式为got。
【即练1】
1.（2025 七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·专题练习）I think it’s impossible (不可能的) ________ when I travel
somewhere new, because I always take my BDS with me.
A．to get lost
B．to get losing
C．getting lost
2.（25-26 八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—What will you do if you ________ your way in a new city?
—I will use a map on my phone.
A．lose
B．loses
C．lost
D．will lose
3.（20-21 七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）Oh no! I ________ my keys on the way. How can I get into the room?
A．lose
B．lost
C．am losing
D．will lose
【即练2】
1.（20-21 七年级下·内蒙古乌海·期末）— Is there anything new about the wild Asian elephants in Yunnan?
—Yes. Some people think they may get ________ on their way to the north.（lose）
2．（20-21 七年级下·陕西西安·期中）It is easy for you ________ (get) lost if you go to a new place.
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）The park is so large. Follow your guide, or you may ______ ______.
【即练3】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Pigeons get lost after they fly thousands of kilometres. (改为否定句)
Pigeons _______ lost after they fly thousands of kilometres.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）The little boy may get lost if he doesn’t follow his mother. (改为同义句)
The little boy may ________ ________ ________ if he doesn’t follow his mother.
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3.（21-22 七年级下·福建厦门·期中）elephants, lost, can, for, time, a, long, and, never, get, walk
_________________________________________.
7. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! 它们还能以超过每小
时100 公里的速度飞行。那和我爸爸的车一样快！
【详解】(1) at a speed of... 意为“以……的速度”。
The car is running at a speed of 120 km/h. 这辆车正以每小时120 公里的速度行驶。
The train runs at a speed of 300 km/h. 这列火车以每小时300 公里的速度行驶。
(2) as + 形容词/副词原级+ as... 意为“和……一样……”。
Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他哥哥一样高。
She runs as fast as me. 她跑得和我一样快。
This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
【拓展】否定形式：not as/so + 原级+ as... 意为“不如……”。
This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
She doesn‘t run so fast as him. 她不如他跑得快。
【典例1】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）The train is running ______ a speed of 200 km/h.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：火车正以每小时200 公里的速度行驶。“at a speed of”为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。
故选C。
【典例2】25-26 八年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）She is ________ tall ________ her sister.
A．so; as
B．as; so
C．as; as
D．so; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她和她的姐妹一样高。
as...as 表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，常用于肯定句；so...as 常用于否定句。根据句意可知
是肯定句，表示两者身高相同。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 六年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）What ________ amazing ostrich! It can run at ________ speed of over 70
km per hour.
A．/; a
B．/; an
C．an; a
D．an; an
2.（20-21 八年级下·江苏苏州·月考）—Look at that car! It is running at ______.
—Yes. It runs at least at ______ eighty kilometers an hour.
A．the high speed; the speed of
B．high speed; the speed of
C．high speeds; a speed of
D．a high speed; speed of
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·随堂练习）—Is your father as ________ as your uncle?
—No, he’s shorter.
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A．tall
B．taller
C．high
D．higher
【即练2】
1.（2025 九年级·浙江·专题练习）It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at ________ speed of 120
kilometres an hour. (用适当的词填空)
2.（25-26 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Up in the air, a peregrine falcon (游隼) would fly down at an ________
(amaze) speed of 320 km/h.
3.（25-26 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Our classroom is as ________ (明亮的) as theirs.
【即练3】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）汽车正以每小时60 千米的速度行驶。(at the speed of)
________ drives ________.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）This movie is not as interesting as that one. (改为同义句)
That movie is _______ _______ _______this one.
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）这本书不如那本书有用。
This book is _________ ________ ________ _________ that book.（用as ... as 完成句子）
This book is ________ _________ _________ that book.（用than 完成句子）
8. Pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING – I just didn‘t know enough about them! 鸽子并
不无聊也不可怕。它们太令人惊叹了——我只是对它们了解得不够多！
【详解】(1) boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的。修饰物，表示“令人……的”。
This movie is boring. 这部电影很无聊。
The class is boring. 这堂课很无聊。
(2) scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 可怕的；吓人的。修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”。
That snake looks scary. 那条蛇看起来很吓人。
It’s scary to walk alone at night. 晚上独自走路很吓人。
【辨析】v-ed 和v-ing 区别
词
含义
修饰对象
boring
令人无聊的
物
bored
感到无聊的
人
scary
令人害怕的
物
scared
感到害怕的
人
(3) not...or... 意为“既不……也不……”。在否定句中，用or 连接并列成分。
I don’t like apples or bananas. 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。
She can’t sing or dance. 她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
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【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）The story is so ______ that all of us are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣。修饰物（story）用interesting，修饰人（us）
用interested。故选A。
【即练1】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）The lecture was ________, and many students looked ________.
A．bored; boring
B．boring; bored
C．bored; bored
D．boring; boring
2.（25-26 八年级上·全国·单元测试）—The basketball game was so ________.
—Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored
C．boring; bored
D．bored; boring
3.（25-26 七年级下·陕西西安·阶段检测）Tim doesn’t watch ________ movies because they make him feel
________.
A．scary; scared
B．scary; scary
C．scared; scared
D．scared; scary
【即练2】
1. （24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）He looked ________ during the ________ meeting. (bore)
2.（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）Her first job was too boring. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ her first job was!
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Snakes can be (scary) ________ to some people.
【即练3】
1.（21-22 七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）My school trip is boring. （划线部分提问）
________ ________ school trip?
2.（22-23 七年级下·全国·单元测试）我认为看电视无聊。
I think ________ is boring ________ watch TV.
3.（25-26 七年级下·江苏·课后作业）The tiger looks scary. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
9. Bingjie – a rescue dog 冰洁——一只搜救犬
【课文背景】本部分介绍了一只名叫“冰洁”的搜救犬，它在2008 年汶川地震中参与了救援工作，是真
实的英雄犬。课文内容来自听力材料。
【详解】rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & v. 救援；营救
a rescue dog 搜救犬
rescue workers 救援人员
a rescue team 救援队
The rescue team saved many people. 救援队救了许多人。
【典例】（22-23 七年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）People rescued the sleeping baby from the fire.
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A．saved
B．carried
C．took
D．dug
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们从火中救出了睡着的孩子。
考查动词词义辨析。saved 营救；carried 搬；took 带走；dug 挖。划线部分“rescued”表示“营救”，与saved
同义。故选A。
【即练1】
1.（19-20 七年级上·上海黄浦·阶段检测）Firemen rescued the last victim (幸存者)-Yiyi__________the train in
October, 2011.
A．of
B．from
C．out
D．away
2. （24-25 七年级上·天津和平·期末）Bingjie was a rescue dog and used his good sense of ________ to find
missing people.
A．bearing
B．taste
C．smell
D．feeling
【即练2】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）A mountain ________ (rescue) team tries to save ten people on a high
mountain.
2．（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）A group of ________ (rescue) tried to enter the building to save people.
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）________ ________ use their good sense of smell to find missing people.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Bingjie was a rescue dog.
一般疑问句：__________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）search-and-rescue, important, very, work, is
_______________________________________.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）当两名酒店客人迷路时，她协助救援队找到了他们。
When two hotel guests _______ _______, she helped the _______ _______ find them.
10. Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! 你看我干什么？你认识我吗？我是一只渡渡鸟！
【详解】(1) look at 意为“看……”，强调看的动作。
look at me 看着我
Look at the photo. What can you see? 看这张照片。你能看到什么？
【辨析】look, see & watch
词
含义
用法
look
看
强调看的动作（不及物，加at）
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词
含义
用法
see
看见
强调看的结果
watch
观看；观察
专注地看（移动的事物）
(2) dodo /ˈdəʊdəʊ/ n. 渡渡鸟（已灭绝的鸟类，曾生活在毛里求斯岛）
复数形式：dodos
【拓展】as dead as a dodo 意为“彻底死了；完全灭绝”。
这是一个英语习语，用于形容某物已经彻底消失或不再存在。
该习语源自渡渡鸟（dodo）的灭绝故事，现在用来比喻“彻底过时了”或“完全消失了”。
This old computer is as dead as a dodo. 这台旧电脑已经完全淘汰了。
The tradition is as dead as a dodo. 这个传统已经完全消失了。
类似短语：as happy as a clam 意为“非常快乐；如鱼得水”。
这是一个英语习语，表示“非常幸福、满足”。
全句是as happy as a clam at high tide（涨潮时的蛤蜊最安全快乐），后来简化为as happy as a clam。
【典例1】
【典例2】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）The expression “as dead as a dodo” means something ______.
A. very happy
B. very fast
C. completely dead
D. very dangerous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“as dead as a dodo”这个表达意思是某物______。根据课文内容，该习语表示“彻底死了；完
全灭绝了”。故选C。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）Please ________ the blackboard carefully!
A．look at
B．have a look
C．see
2.（24-25 七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期末）He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it.
A．looking at, find B．find; look for
C．looking for, find
D．looking for, finding
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Please ________ the picture on the wall.
—OK. I ________ it. How beautiful it is!
A．look at; see
B．look; see
C．watch; see
D．read; look
【即练2】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）Dad ________ (look) at them as if they were crazy.
2.（21-22 七年级下·广东深圳·期末）He used ______ (look) at the stars every night, but now he does not.
3.（22-23 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Now Sally and I ________ (look) at the map and ________ (study).
【即练3】
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1.（25-26 六年级下·全国·课后作业）is, fun, it, at, look, marks, to, the, later (连词成句)
________________.
2.（22-23 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Look at the blackboard. (改为否定句)
________ ________ at the blackboard.
3．（24-25 七年级下·全国·假期作业）You should look at the river on the map.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ the river on the map.
11. Actually, there used to be thousands of us – for real. 实际上，曾经有成千上万只我们——是真的。
【详解】(1) actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；事实上
Actually, I don‘t like it. 实际上，我不喜欢它。
It looks difficult, but actually it’s easy. 它看起来难，但实际上很简单。
(2) there used to be 意为“曾经有……”，表示过去存在而现在不再有。
There used to be a tree here. 这里曾经有一棵树。
(3) for real 意为“真的；真正的”。
Are you kidding or is this for real? 你是在开玩笑还是这是真的？
【典例1】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）There ______ a lot of trees here, but now they are gone.
A. used to be
B. used to have
C. is
D. are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但现在它们不在了。“used to be”表示“曾经有”，且现在没有了。
故选A。
【典例2】（2023·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Peter looks like he’d be good at sports.
—Actually, he’s not.
A．In fact
B．By the way
C．Besides
D．In a word
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得看起来很擅长运动。——事实上，他不是。
考查同义词替换。In fact 事实上；By the way 顺便说一下；Besides 除……之外；In a word 简言之。题干中
“Actually”指的是“事实上”，与A 选项一致，故选A。
【即练1】
1.（2017·山东济南·一模）We must give thanks to the teachers who _______ teach us knowledge and help us to
grow.
A．exactly
B．actually
C．gradually
D．completely
2．（21-22 九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）—Are you ________ to play against Laura?
—________. I’ve practised hard for a long time.
A．patient; Finally
B．pleased; Actually
C．ready; Certainly
3.（25-26 九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The Taklamakan Desert ________ the “Sea of Death”, but there are green
plants in some places around it now.
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A．used to
B．used to be
C．was used to be
D．was used to being
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）________ (actual), body language can improve our communication.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Which do you think is the safest car colour? Is it a bright colour like red?
—No, it’s ________ (actual) white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents.
3.（24-25 七年级下·西藏昌都·期末）I used to ________ (ride) bike to school.
【即练3】
1.（24-25 七年级下·上海徐汇·期末）Actually, he was the person who broke the vase. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________, he was the person who broke the vase.
2.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯定回答：_______________ 否定回答：_______________
3．（24-25 七年级下·广东茂名·阶段检测）used to, ride my bike, I, to school (.)（连词成句）
___________________________________________
12. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly.在过去快乐的
日子里，有大量的食物可以吃。所有其他的动物都很友好。
【详解】(1) plenty of 意为“大量的；充足的”，可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
There is plenty of water. 有大量的水。
There are plenty of books. 有大量的书。
Do’t worry. We have plenty of time. 别担心，我们有充足的时间。
(2) the other animals 其他的动物（指除此之外的动物）
【辨析】
词
含义
用法
other
其他的
后接复数名词
the other
另一个（两个中的）
后接单数名词
others
其他人/物
代词，不接名词
another
另一个（三者以上中的）
后接单数名词
I have two brothers. One is a teacher. The other is a doctor. 我有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是医生。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看另一个。
There are other ways to do it. 有其他方法做这件事。
(3) friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的
注意：friendly 虽然是ly 结尾，但它是形容词，不是副词！
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同类词：lovely（可爱的），lonely（孤独的），lively（活泼的）
We are friendly to each other. 我们彼此很友好。
She is a friendly person. 她是个友好的人。
【典例1】（25-26 九年级上·全国·课堂例题）She gave me ________ on how to improve my English speaking
skills.
A．plenty of advice
B．plenty of advices
C．a plenty advice
D．plenties advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她给了我很多关于如何提高英语口语技能的建议。
考查形容词短语和名词用法。advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此排除B；plenty of 是固定搭配，意
为“大量，许多”，故选A。
【典例2】（26-27 七年级上·全国·课前预习）Who ________ wants to join our English reading club?
A．other
B．others
C．else
D．the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：还有谁想加入我们的英语阅读俱乐部？
other 其他的（形容词，后接名词）；others 其他人/物（代词）；else 别的/其他的（副词，用于疑问词之后）；
the other 两者中的另一个。根据题干“Who”是疑问词，表示“还有谁”应用who else，应填else。
【典例3】（24-25 七年级下·吉林松原·期中）They are good ________ and they are very ________.
A．friends; friends
B．friends; friendly
C．friendly; friendly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，而且他们非常友好。
考查形容词/名词辨析。friends 朋友（名词）；friendly 友好的（形容词）。第一空需要名词作表语，表示“好
朋友”；第二空需要形容词作表语，表示“非常友好”。故选B。
【即练1】
1.（19-20 七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Mum, do we need more milk?
—No. There’s ________ in the fridge.
A．plenty
B．plenty of
C．a plenty of
D．a plenty
2.（16-17 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.
A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly
C．friendly; friends
D．friendly; friend
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）This dress doesn’t fit me. Please show me ________.
A．the other
B．another
C．the others
D．other
【即练2】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）There are plenty of books in the library. We have ________ (丰富，充足，
众多、大量) of books to read.
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2.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Some students like dogs, the ________ (other) love cats.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）The swans ________ (be) friendly to the ugly duckling.
【即练3】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Helping others is good. (改为同义句)
________ good ________ help others.
2.
I like koalas because they are very friendly. (就划线部分提问）
_______ do you ______ koalas?
3.（25-26 七年级上·上海·阶段检测）There is plenty of rain in the forest every year. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ rain is there in the forest every year?
13. What a peaceful and safe life! 多么和平安全的生活啊！。
【详解】(1) 这是一个感叹句。
结构：What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！
What a beautiful flower it is! 多么美丽的花啊！
What a wonderful day! 多么美好的一天啊！
【拓展】What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊！
What nice weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How beautiful the flower is! 这花多美啊！
(2) peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 和平的；平静的
a peaceful place 一个安静的地方
live a peaceful life 过着平静的生活
【拓展】peace 名词,和平。常用于in peace
【典例1】（25-26 七年级上·上海·期末）________ exciting it is to explore the mountains on a bike!
A．How
B．What
C．What an
D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：骑自行车去山里探险多么令人兴奋啊！
How 后接形容词/副词；What 后接名词；What an 后接可数名词单数；How an 不可引导感叹句。根据空后
的“exciting it is”可知，此处使用感叹句的句型How +形容词+主语+谓语！
【典例2】（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）The dove is a symbol of _______.
A．happiness
B．peace
C．sadness
D．hope
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鸽子是和平的象征。考查名词辨析。happiness 幸福；peace 和平；sadness 悲伤；hope 希望。
鸽子在文化和传统中一直被视为和平的象征，a symbol of peace 是常见表达。故选B。
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【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上·上海虹口·期中）A __________ is someone who hates violence in a __________ manner and
often wore unusual clothes for pleasure.
A．fighter, peaceful
B．hippie, peaceful
C．hippie, accidental
D．fighter, accidental
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）________ beautiful natural scenery it is!
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
3.（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）—Why do you always read books in the library?
—Because I can stay ________ and focus on my studies.
A．in time
B．in common
C．in peace
D．in danger
【即练2】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）We all hope to live in ________ (peace) with each other.
2.（24-25 七年级上·山东潍坊·期末）What a ________ (peace) and safe life!
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）What s________ (悦耳的) and beautiful music he played on the erhu！
【即练3】
1. （24-25 七年级下·广东广州·期末）他在乡村过着宁静的生活，享受着每一刻。
He ______ ______ ______ _______and enjoys every moment of it in the countryside.
2.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）多么精彩的表演啊！我真的很喜欢它。
________ ________ ________ ________ ! I really enjoy it.
3.（25-26 七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）The boy is very tall. (改写感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ is!
14. However, in 1598, humans arrived. 然而，在1598 年，人类到来了。
【详解】arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达
常见搭配：
结构
后接
示例
arrive in
大地点（城市、国家）
arrive in Beijing
arrive at
小地点（车站、学校）
arrive at the station
注意：如果地点是here, there, home 等副词，不用介词。
arrive home 到家（√），arrive at home（✘）
【拓展】名词：arrival 到达
【辨析】arrive, get& reach
词
用法
示例
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词
用法
示例
arrive
arrive in/at + 地点
arrive in Beijing
get
get to + 地点
get to the park
reach
reach + 地点（及物）
reach London
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Please ________ there early! We don’t want to miss the last bus.
A．arrive
B．to arrive
C．arriving
D．arrives
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请早点到达那里！我们不想错过最后一班公交车。
根据“Please...there early!”可知，此句是祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，应填arrive。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）Where ________ you go if your friend ________ in Guangzhou next
week?
A．do; get
B．will; reach
C．will; arrives
D．do; will arrive
2．（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）He often arrives ________ school at 7:30 a.m.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．of
3.（25-26 八年级上·西藏日喀则·期中）—When did you arrive ______ Chongqing, Tony?
—I arrived ______ 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A．in; at
B．at; at
C．at; in
D．in; in
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）They are looking forward to ________ (arrive) in Beijing.
2.（25-26 七年级上·山东烟台·期末）Their ________ (arrive) made everyone very excited.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）When we ________ (arrive) there, many birds were singing.
【即练3】
1.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）You shouldn’t arrive late for class.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ late for class.
2．（24-25 七年级下·新疆喀什·期中）Don’t arrive late for school. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ late for school.
15. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone.他们砍伐了树木，我们可爱的森林消失了。
【详解】(1) cut down 意为“砍倒（树木）”。
Don’t cut down too many trees. 不要砍伐太多树木。
They cut down the old tree. 他们砍倒了那棵老树。
【拓展】cut up 切碎
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cut in 插嘴；插队
cut off 切断
(2) be gone 意为“消失了；不在了”。
When I woke up, the sun was gone. 当我醒来时，太阳已经没了。
My money is gone. 我的钱没了。
The days of happiness are gone. 快乐的日子一去不复返了。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）It’s wrong for people ________ down too many trees.
A．cut
B．to cut
C．cutting
D．cuts
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们砍倒太多树木是错误的。
句型“It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”中，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，所以空处应填
to cut。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）In many areas, people cut down trees ________ wood.
A．to
B．from
C．for
D．on
2.（23-24 八年级上௭陕西西安௭开学考试）I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many
trees.
A．call on; cut down
B．call at; cut up
C．call in; cut off
D．cut up; cut off
3.（23-24 七年级下௭全国௭课后作业）We must stop ________ down trees if we want a green world.
A．cut down
B．to cut off
C．cutting down
D．cuts off
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭课后作业）Please stop ________ (cut) down trees in the rainforest.
2．（24-25 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）The trees are green. ________ (not cut) them down.
3.（24-25 七年级上௭全国௭单元测试）We must do something useful to cut down ________ (pollute).
【即练3】
1.（23-24 七年级下௭上海浦东新௭期末）He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ down the trees to make a house?
2.（26-27 七年级上௭全国௭课后作业）People cut down nearly 3 million tons of wood annually.
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_________________________
否定回答：_________________________
3.（24-25 七年级下௭上海虹口௭期末）the forest, are, for, cutting down, people, farming (连词成句)
___________________________.
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16. As a result, we soon died out.结果，我们很快就灭绝了。
【详解】(1) as a result 意为“因此；结果”，引出结果。
He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed the exam. 他不努力学习。结果，他考试不及格。
It rained heavily. As a result, the game was cancelled. 雨下得很大。结果，比赛被取消了。
【辨析】as a result of（由于……的原因）→后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。
He didn‘t study hard. As a result, he failed. （as a result 引出结果）
He failed as a result of his laziness. （as a result of 后接原因）
(2) die out 意为“灭绝；消失”。
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 恐龙数百万年前灭绝了。
Some languages are dying out. 一些语言正在消失。
【典例1】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Many animals ______ because humans hunt them.
A. die out
B. die of
C. die from
D. die for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多动物因为人类猎杀而灭绝。“die out”意为“灭绝”，符合语境。故选A。
【典例2】
（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）Many factories stop pouring dirty water into rivers. ________, the
water becomes cleaner.
A．As a result
B．Such as
C．So that
D．In fact
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多工厂停止向河流排放污水。因此，水质变得更干净了。
as a result 因此，结果；such as 比如；so that 为了；in fact 事实上。空格前句是原因，空格后句是结果，用
as a result 引出结果。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上௭全国௭单元测试）Tony spoke in a low voice. ________, I could hardly hear him.
A．Such as
B．As a result
C．To start with
D．For example
2．（16-17 九年级௭全国௭课后作业）They played carelessly. _________, they lost the game.
A．As a result of
B．At the end
C．As a result
D．To the end
3．（20-21 九年级௭全国௭假期作业）Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and
more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic.
A．die from; die upon
B．die out; die from
C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上௭广东江门௭期末）________ ________ ________(结果), we soon die out.
2．（24-25 七年级上௭全国௭单元测试）Problem hair is often as a result of an ________ (healthy) diet and
lifestyle.
3.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭课后作业）Many animals are in danger of ________ (die) out.
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【即练3】
1.（25-26 七年级上௭全国௭单元测试）As a result, dodos ________ (die) out. We can only see them in museums
now.
2．（24-25 七年级上௭天津和平௭期末）结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。
________________________________________.
3.（24-25 七年级下௭全国௭课后作业）我们没有共同之处。因此，我们没有成为朋友。(翻译句子)
We ________ nothing ________ ________. ______ _______ _______ we don’t become friends.
17. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 世界充满了奇妙的动物。请尽你
最大的努力去帮助它们。
(1) be full of 意为“充满了……”，与be filled with 同义。
The box is full of books. = The box is filled with books. 箱子里装满了书。
The room is full of people. 房间里挤满了人。
(2) fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；奇妙的
That‘s a fantastic idea! 那是个极好的主意！
We had a fantastic time. 我们度过了美妙的时光。
(3) try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大的努力”。= do one‘s best
I will try my best to learn English. 我会尽最大努力学英语。
She always tries her best in everything. 她每件事都尽力而为。
注意：try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
【典例】—You look tired. What's wrong?
—I ________ to finish my homework before 10 p.m., but it's too hard.
A. try my best
B. am trying my best
C. tried my best
D. will try my best
【答案】B
【解析】对话语境是“你现在看起来很累”，对方在说此刻正在尽力完成作业，强调动作正在进行，所以用
现在进行时am trying my best。如果选try my best（一般现在时）就成了“我每次都尽力”，不符合“此刻正
累”的语境。故选B。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级下௭安徽芜湖௭期末）Amazing! ________ fantastic match Sun Yingsha played!
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
2.（24-25 七年级下௭福建龙岩௭期中）—Be careful! The bowl ________ hot water.
—OK.
A．is good for
B．is full of
C．is famous for
3. Don't worry about the exam. You ________ to do it well as long as you prepare carefully.
A. try your best
B. will try your best
C. are trying your best
D. tried your best
【即练2】
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1.（24-25 七年级下௭全国௭单元测试）The book ________ (be) full of magic. It’s very interesting.
2.（26-27 七年级上௭全国௭课后作业）It’s fantastic ________ (live) in his magic dream house.
3.
Last week, all the students ________ (try) their best to win the basketball game.
【即练3】
1.（23-24 八年级下௭全国௭课后作业）The river will be full of waste if people keep polluting it.（改为同义句）
The river will ________ ________ ________ waste if people keep polluting it.
2.（25-26 八年级上௭重庆௭阶段检测）How fantastic the experience I had in the old town of Lijiang! (改为同义
句)
______ ______ fantastic experience I had in the old town of Lijiang!
3. 她昨天尽了最大努力，但还是没赶上早班车。
She ________ ________ ________ yesterday, but she still missed the early bus.
18. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）
【详解】1. 现在进行时的构成：主语+ be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing 形式
I am watching TV now.
She is reading a book.
They are playing football.
2. 现在进行时的用法
(1) 表示此刻正在进行的动作。（now, at the moment）
I’m watching pigeons in the park now.
She is sleeping at the moment.
(2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（these days, this week）
We‘re studying birds for Bird Week at school.
I’m reading a great book these days.
(3) 与Look! / Listen! 等连用，提醒注意正在发生的动作。
Look! The bird is drinking water.
Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
3. 动词-ing 形式的变化规则
情况
规则
示例
一般情况
直接加-ing
watch →watching, read →reading, study →studying
以不发音e 结尾
去e 加-ing
write →writing, make →making, dance →dancing
重读闭音节，末尾只有一
个辅音字母
双写末尾字母
加-ing
sit →sitting, run →running, put →putting, swim →
swimming, get →getting
以ie 结尾
变ie 为y，加
-ing
lie →lying, die →dying
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4. 现在进行时的句式变化
句式
结构
示例
肯定句
主语+ be + doing
I am watching TV.
否定句
主语+ be + not + doing
I am not watching TV.
一般疑问句
Be + 主语+ doing?
Are you watching TV?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ be + 主语+ doing?
What are you doing?
5. 现在进行时vs 一般现在时
时态
用法
例句
一般现在时
经常性、习惯性动作
I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。
现在进行时
此刻正在进行的动作
I am watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）---What ______ you ______ now?
---I ______ a book about animals.
A. are; doing; am reading B. do; do; read
C. are; doing; read D. do; doing; am reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在读一本关于动物的书。问句有“now”，用现在进行时；
答句也用现在进行时。故选A。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下௭山东滨州௭期中）What________ in different time zones in the world right now?
A．is happening
B．happen
C．happens
D．are happening
2.（25-26 七年级下௭全国௭课后作业）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set
B．sets
C．is setting
D．setting
3.（24-25 七年级下௭广东深圳௭期中）— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow?
— I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow.
A．and; am going to fly
B．because; will fly
C．but; am flying
D．but; fly
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下௭甘肃平凉௭期中）He is ________ (swim) at the moment.
2.（25-26 七年级下௭四川绵阳௭期中）Be quiet! The children ________ (sleep) in the bedroom now.
3. （25-26 七年级下௭江苏无锡௭期中）Tom is busy because he _________ (work) on a plan to Wuxi these days.
【即练3】
1.（25-26 七年级下௭广东珠海௭期中）We are having a class right now. (对划线部分提问)
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________ ________ you doing right now?
2.（25-26 七年级下௭四川内江௭期中）Tim usually jogs in the morning.（用now 改写句子）
Tim ________ ________ now.
3.（25-26 七年级下௭四川自贡௭期中）Julie studies Russian every Friday. (用now 替换every Friday 改写句子)
Julie ________ ________ Russian now.
一、单词拼写
1. My sister is s______（学习）English in the library now.
2. We should r______（辨认出）our friends in the photo.
3. Don‘t l______（遗落）your schoolbag on the floor.
4. The old man got l______ （迷路）in the forest yesterday.
5. She is f______（喂）the cat with some fish now.
二、单项选择
1. The children ______ in the garden at the moment.
A. knock around B. are knocking around C. knocked around D. knocks around
2. My father drives ______ 100 km per hour on the highway.
A. on
B. with
C. in
D. at
3. This movie is ______ interesting ______ that one. I like both.
A. as; as
B. so; as
C. not; as
D. as; so
4. The snake looks ______. Don’t go near it.
A. scary
B. scared
C. boring
D. bored
5. We should ______ our best to protect animals.
A. try
B. tries
C. trying
D. to try
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We ______ (study) in the classroom right now.
2. The boy ______ (watch) a cartoon at the moment.
3. My parents often ______ (feed) the birds in the park.
4. There are ______ (plenty) of apples on the tree.
5. The plane ______ (arrive) at the airport ten minutes ago.
四、完成句子
1. 他们到处留下垃圾。
They ______ rubbish ______ and ______.
2. 我五岁时迷路了。
I ______ ______ when I was five.
3. 他们以每小时80 公里的速度飞行。
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They fly ______ ______ ______ ______ 80 km per hour.
4. 他尽最大努力帮助别人。
He ______ ______ ______ to help others.
5. 他们砍倒了那棵老树。
They ______ ______ the old tree.
三、阅读理解
A
（25-26 七年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）Welcome to Guangming Farm. The farm is big and clean. There are
many plants on it. You can see many kinds of flowers, tomato plants, and carrot plants. The flowers are beautiful.
Don’t pick them.
There are also a lot of animals on the farm. Look! 25 sheep are having grass, and 40 ducks are swimming in
the lake. What are those? They’re pigs. How many pigs are there on the farm? About 100. Pigs have many colours.
There are pink, black and brown pigs. Some pigs have spots (斑点) on their bodies (身体). Some pigs are very
small. Some pigs are very big. They have big teeth. They may hurt you. Pigs eat leaves, fruit, corn and many other
things. They can run very fast. They like mud (泥), because it helps them keep cool. There are many other animals
on the farm, such as cows, dogs and chickens. I hope you can have fun here!
1．How many ducks are there on the farm?
A．25.
B．40.
C．100.
D．We don’t know.
2．Why (为什么) do pigs like mud?
A．Because it’s fun.
B．Because it helps them keep cool.
C．Because they can find food in it.
D．Because it makes them clean.
3．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Animals on the Farm
B．Plants on the Farm
C．Guangming Farm
D．Pigs on the Farm
B
（25-26 七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Dear ________,
We are happy to say that there’s a trip to Apple Farm for all the children in Class 2S. The trip is on
Wednesday. On this trip, your children learn about farm life and have great fun in the open air (户外).
There are lots of animals on the farm. In the morning, the children can feed (喂) the hens and the ducks.
They can also see the cows, horses, and sheep. Then the farmer, Mr James, teaches the children about life on the
farm and about where food comes from. In the afternoon, at about 2 o’clock, the children can also ride in his big
tractor (拖拉机). This is always very popular.
We are travelling by school bus. The bus goes at 9 o’clock, so please don’t be late. Please bring lunch boxes
and drinks. Also bring boots, because the farm can be muddy (泥泞)! It’s also sunny at the farm, so bring a sun hat
too. We will be back to school at about 4:00 p.m.
27 / 28
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Best wishes,
Mrs Evans
4．Who does Mrs Evans write the email to?
A．Students.
B．Mr James.
C．Parents.
D．Apple Farm.
5．What can children do on the farm?
A．Feed the hens and sheep.
B．Ride the horses and cows.
C．Cook food in the open air.
D．See a lot of animals there.
6．How long does the trip last (持续)?
A．About 4 hours. B．About 5 hours.
C．About 6 hours.
D．About 7 hours.
7．What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph?
A．To show some interesting things on the farm. B．To tell how great the school trip to the farm is.
C．To ask them to take something and not to be late.
D．To teach the children where food comes from.
六、完形填空
（25-26 七年级下·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas
1
the wild today. Zoos and research (研
究) centers are
2
about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas
3
die.
The situation (处境) is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce (生产)
more babies and
4
baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of southwest
5
. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo
every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are
6
their homes.
To protect pandas in the wild, the
7
is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The
nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may
8
to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its
9
. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to
10
them all.
1．A．of
B．on
C．in
2．A．looking at
B．looking for
C．looking after
3．A．hardly
B．often
C．seldom
4．A．help
B．care
C．like
5．A．America
B．China
C．England
6．A．losing
B．building
C．finding
7．A．zoo
B．school
C．government
8．A．look back
B．go back
C．give back
28 / 28
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9．A．example
B．idea
C．symbol
10．A．feed
B．save
C．see
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