专题02 非谓语动词(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________
in the next school year.
A．to carry out B．carrying out C．being carried out D．carried out
2．________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation.
A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed
3．With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency.
A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed
4．Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite to track solar storms.
A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed
5．From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places.
A．to discover B．to be discovering
C．to be discovered D．to have discovered
6．The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans
who had been waiting for hours.
A．disappointing B．to disappoint
C．having disappointed D．disappointed
7．The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games.
A．are removed B．is to be removed
C．were to be removed D．was being removed
8．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from
Europe and China.
A．originating B．originated
C．being originated D．having originated
9．_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a
highly efficient system.
A．Trying B．Tried
C．Having tried D．Having been tried
10．The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from
the public.A．posting B．to post
C．posted D．to be posted
【习题综合练习】
11．Being positive and eating a balanced diet can help raise your spirits, thus _________ you to enjoy a healthy
lifestyle.
A．to enable B．having enabled C．enabling D．enabled
12．Although he is a newcomer to this company, it is not quite hard for him _________ the case.
A．dealing with B．to deal with C．having dealt with D．to be dealt with
13．When ________ by reporters about the terrorist incident, the press secretary said the government was
actively taking measures to rescue the hostages.
A．to be asked B．asked C．having asked D．asking
14．Each truck would drive into the bay beside the tower, ________ a truck that had just emptied its load.
A．replacing B．replaced C．to be replaced D．having replaced
15．Looking at the beautiful building ________ next month, I am proud of being its designer.
A．completed B．to be completed C．being completed D．to have been completed
16．_________ by the teacher to make a presentation in the front of the classroom made Tom feel embarrassed.
A．Asked B．Being asked C．Having asked D．To have asked
17．I’m quite satisfied, and I prefer ______ such an apartment rather than ______ a new one.
A．renting; buyingB．to rent; buy C．to rent; to buy D．renting; buy
18．Fans crowded around the entrance of the concert hall, ________ to have a look at the famous star.
A．to be hoping B．having honed C．hoping D．hoped
19．The new Gaokao reform offers students a good chance ________ the subjects that interest them.
A．to have selected B．to select C．having selected D．selecting
20．The instructions _________ on the package are surprisingly easy _________, even for first-time users with
no technical background.
A．printing; to follow B．printed; to be followed
C．printed; to follow D．printing; following
21．The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go,
_________ as a silent guardian of local history.
A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves
22．To his great annoyance, he found his carefully composed proposal ________ by the committee in less than
ten minutes.A．dismissing B．dismissed C．to dismiss D．to be dismissed
23．_________ to an ancient wisdom whispered on the wind, Dr. Jane Goodall made the wild her home and her
laboratory.
A．Drawn B．To draw C．Having drawn D．To be drawn
24．________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid.
A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to
25．________ with difficult decisions, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could
always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.
A．To face B．Facing C．Faced D．Having faced
26． how to play the piano was difficult, but he kept until he achieved his goal.
A．Learning; to practice B．To learn; practise
C．Learn; practicing D．Learning; practising
27．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ out the next year.
A．carried B．carrying C．to carry D．carry
28．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on
the topic he had dealt with.
A．having been given; where B．being given; which
C．having given; in which D．to be given; when
29．The old town is particularly charming at night, with countless lanterns ______ softly in the breeze.
A．swing B．to swing C．swung D．swinging
30．Reading materials ________ for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial
management at a young age.
A．having intended B．intended
C．intending D．having been intended
31．The scientist’s theory, once ________ by many, is now widely accepted in the academic community.
A．have challenged B．challenging
C．being challenged D．challenged
32．________ the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop.
A．Having missed B．Missing C．Missed D．To miss
33．_________ vast amounts of data with artificial intelligence, scientists are now able to discover patterns
inaccessible to the human mind.
A．Analyzed B．Being analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed
34．When ________ to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous andanxious.
A．exposed; felt B．exposed; feeling C．exposing; feeling D．exposing; felt
35．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from
Europe and China.
A．originating B．originated
C．being originated D．having originated
36．________a positive attitude to academic pressure, he adjusted well to the fast-paced high school life at the
beginning of the term.
A．To adopt B．Adopted C．Adopting D．Being adopted
37．The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research.
A．emphasized B．emphasizing C．to emphasize D．being emphasized
38．The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide.
A．to base B．to be based C．based D．basing
39．________ more people paying attention to their own health, fitness centers are becoming more popular.
A．Since B．With C．As D．For
40．With the rapid development of technology, many traditional skills, including handicrafts, are known
________ in recent years.
A．having been forgotten B．to have forgotten C．to have been forgotten D．to be
forgotten
41．Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy
producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market.
A．having accumulated B．accumulated
C．to be accumulated D．to be accumulated
42．________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its
commitment to peaceful exploration of space.
A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate
C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated
43．The construction of the new bridge, together with several surrounding roads, _______ expected_______ by
the end of next year to ease the traffic congestion.
A．is ... to be completed B．are ... to complete
C．is...completed D．are ... being completed
44．________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it.A．To offer B．Offering C．Offered D．Having offered
45．_________ herself to the cause of science, she didn’t have time to take care of her family.
A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．Being devoted
46．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A．To avoid to be caught B．Avoiding being caught
C．To avoid being caught D．Avoiding to be caught
47．______ by the candidate’ s fluent English and sharp insights during the interview, the hiring manager decided
to offer her the job immediately.
A．Impressing B．To impress C．Impressed D．Having impressed
48．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and
animals ________ the rainforest.
A．enjoy, unique to B．enjoying, addicted to
C．enjoy, addicted to D．enjoying, unique to
49．________ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an
examination of the astronauts’ health.
A．To follow B．Following C．Being followed D．Followed
50．I'd like to recommend the movie Nobody, which tells a tale of survival, dignity, courage and life, ________ a
strong chord with the audience nationwide.
A．strike B．striking C．to strike D．struck
51．It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning facilities in our classroom have been
updated________ us study more effectively and efficiently.
A．making B．made C．having made D．to make
52．______ me into the exhibition hall, he showed an obvious preference for ______ was exhibited there.
A．Followed; whatB．Following; what C．To follow; that D．To be followed; that
53．The ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop.
A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit
54．________ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues.
A．Puzzling B．Puzzled C．Having puzzled D．Being puzzled
55．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies.
A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed
56．The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological
and physical features of the characters.A．demonstrating B．to demonstrate
C．having demonstrated D．to have demonstrated
57．The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on
improving his weak points.
A．having been criticized B．being criticized
C．criticized D．to have been criticized
58．________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A．Not knowing B．Known C．Not to know D．Knowing
59．“we regret ________ you…” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer
knows well.
A．informing B．to inform C．to be informed D．inform
60．________ day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry to sharpen his skills.
A．Practising B．Practised C．To practise D．Practise
