Unit 1 A land of diversity
词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1 ． It is true he has made a very important discovery in
chemistry.
2．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the
problem itself is.
3． comes will be welcome to the openair concert.
4．Every day he goes to the library by bike except _it rains.
5．I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is he
never finishes anything.
6．“Walk this street and turn left at the first .” the boy
told the lady.(cross)
7．If a wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he
has to pay some when he passes through the .(custom)
8．Some _believe that will over time turn into what they
see as a more advanced system with no state, money, or
classes.(society)
9．A new law has been brought in to discourage (race) prejudice.
10．—What is the of the sign on the bottle？
—It_ “this side up”．(mean)
11． ,_she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident.
(apparent)
12．Though he failed many times in ,_he never lost heart and at
last he was President of the USA.(elect)
13．He_ _that an should give me some of how I didin the test.(indicate)
14．All the can _ in person or by letter and at the same
time should hand in their before May 6th.(apply)
15．Clark is not sure Sharon will refuse his invitation.
16．He made clear at the meeting that he wouldn't agree to the
plan.
17．I read about it in some book or another, but what I don't know is
it is.
18．I failed in the exam.It is I didn't prepare for it.
19．He said he regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields.
20．I was really upset to find that such a thing should have _ (发
生) in your shop.
21．As (雇佣) has become more global, both for employers and
candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.
22．In the meantime, mobile online shopping market was _ (繁荣)
in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.
23． (改革) the education system will be a difficult procedure.
24．Whenever it is, we should keep a (感激的) heart towards
everything existed.
25．One of the problems is that a of the graduates who
_in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
26． (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our
study, especially to our English listening.
27．Unluckily, she _ (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.
28．Furthermore, (punish) is by no means a wise choice to help
them grow up mentally and physically.
29．A strong man will bear (困苦) without complaining.30．When it comes to education, majority of people believe that
education is a lifetime study.
31．She became the first black woman (elect) to the Senate.
32．It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him
to change his mind.
33．With the tourist trade (boom), the residents of this area are
paying more attention to the protection of nature.
34．The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many
(apply)．
35．The bell (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted
our heated discussion.
36． (抓住) the main idea of the text, and you will be able to
answer the question.
37．It's (体贴的) of Suzy to plan everything well before the
event.
38． _ (尽管) his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with
his studies.
【单句改错】
1．That he wants to tell us is not clear.
2．It is required students in this school should wear their uniform on
weekdays.
3．Who comes to the party will receive a present.
4．The reason why Alan was late was because he missed the early bus.
5．It doesn't matter if or not Lydia will come.
6．I'd like to start my own business — that is why I'd do if had the
money.7．What his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.
8．Nobody is sure that humans will look like in a million years.
9．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire
for a car.
10．With the boomed population, the competition is heating up for job
hunters.
11．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.
12．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to
him.
13．Father is thank to me for persuading him to give up smoking.
14．We should grasp of every chance to open mouth and speak English.
15．In fact, I didn't realize its importance after I was elected the monitor
of our class.
16．There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had everywhere
to take a rest, so we got tired.
【单句写作&句式转换】
1．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
.
2．我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
We must never think while others are good in
nothing.
3．他本希望以更低的价格得到那部手机。那就是他上当的原因。
He had hoped to get the phone at a lower price. That was
.
4．英语老师要求我们在读课文时画出我们认为重要的知识点。
Our English teacher requires us to underlineimportant points when we read the text.
5．最让我印象深刻的是他首次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。
at the first attempt.
6．John preferred to go into business alone rather than
（与...合作）anyone else.
7．It is honorable to （谋生）with your
hands while depending on others is a shame.
8．After seeing （许多）homeless people in
the streets, I thought I should do something for them.
9．To （保持）good relationships with your
teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
10．It's said that nonsmokers who （吸入）
the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers
themselves.
11．人们认为没有什么人能够在那样的环境中生存下来。(it 作形式
主语的主语从句)
in the situation like that.
12．科学家们最终到达了所谓的北极。(what引导的宾语从句)
The scientists finally arrived in .
13．与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状
语)
,_the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
14．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是我写信发表观点的
原因。(why引导的表语从句)
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and
.
15．他们很可能更理解我们，给我们一些合理的建议。(be likely that...)
.
16．镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
(majority)
the plan to build a playground for children.
17．她被选入乐队，不是因为她美丽，而是因为她有音乐天赋。
(elect)
not because she was beautiful but because she
had a talent for music.
18．迈克尔有一天能成为班里的一名优秀生这样的情况一次也没有
发生过。(occur)
Not once he could one day become a top student in
his class.
19．人类会为他们破坏森林的行为而受到处罚。(punish)
for their forestdestroying activities.
20．Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, _（申请） a
job in the company.
21．He is believed to play the piano for two hours every day.
→ he plays the piano for two hours every day.
22．They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.
→ they will be fired by the company because
of their fault.
23．If you give more attention and instruction to the child, he is likely to
grow into a musician.
→ ,_the child is likely to grow into a musician.
24．The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was
trapped in a traffic jam.
→Tom was trapped in a traffic jam and the meeting.25．We need to think about the words that we should say to the visitors.
→We need to think about to the visitors.
26．The site of the new chemical fertilizer plant has been
（标记出来）.
27．It_ （突然想到）me that my friend Tom has a
similar experience.
28． （通过） the Internet, we can keep in touch by sending
emails.
29．In ancient times, many people （依赖于）horses
for transportation.
【篇章写作】
假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Peter 发来 Email 说，今年暑假，
他想选择中国的某个村庄来体验乡村生活，希望你能介绍一个理想
的地方。请把下面的习作缩写成 100词左右的短文，给 Peter发一封
电子邮件，用英语介绍描述该村庄的具体地理位置，并简要介绍其
历史和发展变化。注意保留加黑部分。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country
this summer holiday. I'd like to introduce my hometown to you. I really
wish you can enjoy it.
My hometown lies in a mountainous area, and to the north of it is a
high mountain which is famous for its green plants, fresh air and clear
water. In the south of our village runs a small river, in which the water is
so clean that we can see the reflected houses and green trees. There are
many old and interesting houses and yards as well as some modern
buildings in our village, and I think you will love it.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few
years. Many broad roads have been built connecting our village with
other villages and cities. People's living standards have been greatly
improved and they live a better life than before, and they will give you a
warm welcome when you come.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
【单句语法填空】
1. that
2. what
3. Whoever4. when
5. why
6. Across；crossing
7. Customer；customs；Customs
8. Socialists；socialism；social
9. racial
10. Meaning；means
11. Apparently；apparent
12. Election；elected
13. Indicated； indicator；indications
14. Applicants；apply；applications
15. whether
16. it
17. which
18. because
19. how
20. occurred21. hiring
22. booming
23. Reforming
24. thankful
25. major ；majority ；major
26. Apparently
27. slipped
28. punishment
29. hardship
30. the/a
31. to_be_elected
32. that
33. booming
34. applicants
35. indicating
36. Grasp
37. thoughtful38. Despite
【单句改错】
1) That→What
2) required后加that
3) Who→Whoever
4) because→that
5) if→whether
6) why→what
7) What→That
8) that→what
9) 去掉for
10)boomed→booming
11) has→have
12)去掉were
13)thank→thankful
14)去掉of
15)去掉the16)everywhere→nowhere
【单句写作&句式转换】
1. Whether_there_is_life_on_the_moon_is_an_interesting_question
2. (that)_we_are_good_in_everything
3. why_he_was_taken_in
4. what_we_regard_as
5. What_impressed_me_most_was_that_he_passed_his_driving_test
6. team_up_with
7. make_a_life
8. a_great_many
9. keep_up
10. take_in
11. It_is_believed_that_no_human_can_survive
12. what_was_called_the_Arctic
13. Compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth
14. that's_why_I'm_writing_to_voice_my_opinion
15. It_is_likely_that_they_can_understand_us_better_and_give_us_some_reasonable_advice
16. The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_support
17. She_was_elected_into_the_band
18. did_it_occur_to_Michael_that
19. The_human_beings_will_be_punished
20. applying_for
21. It_is_believed_that
22. It_is_likely_that
23. Given_more_attention_and_instruction
24. that's_why_he_was_late_for
25. what_we_should_say
26. marked_out
27. occurs_to
28. By_means_of
29. depended_on
【篇章写作】
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country
this summer holiday. I'd_like_to_introduce_my_hometown_to_you.Located_in_a_mountainous_area,_my_hometown_is_famous_for_its
_green_plants,_fresh_air_and_clear_water._To_the_north_of_it_is_a_hig
h_mountain._In_the_south_of_our_village_runs_a_small_river,_whose_
water_is_very_clean._There_are_many_old_and_interesting_houses_and
_yards_as_well_as_some_modern_buildings_in_our_village,_and_I_thin
k_you_will_love_it.
Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_hometown_in_the_past_fe
w_years._Many_broad_roads_have_been_built._People's_living_standar
ds_have_been_greatly_improved,_and_they_will_give_you_a_warm_wel
come_when_you_come.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
