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Passage 1(2024 九省联考)   主题:学校生活 
  Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you 
probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1.        
 
 (keyboard) faster 
than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a 
different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2.        
 
 (be) still an important skill, so he 
has his students write not only by hand but also 3.        
 
  old-fashioned fountain pens. 
Fountain pens 4.        
 
 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity 
lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5.        
 
 (simple) throws an empty pen away 
and gets 6.        
 
  new one. 
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are 
taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with 
the 7.        
 
 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 8.        
 
  in his own writing. He 
knows that computers are here 9.        
 
 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he 
believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can 
feel proud of 10.
        
 
 (they). 
Passage 2(2024 广东一模)   主题:对社会有突出贡献的人物 
  Born into an Miao ethnic family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang Lan was exposed from a 
young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery(刺绣)— 1.        
 
  cultural craft that has 
been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 2.        
 
 (observe) 
her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabrics by hand. In 2003, hoping to 
modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital. 
Years later, Zhang 3.        
 
 (establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining 
traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. “We have trained 
hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques,” Zhang 4.        
 
 (proud) 
remarked. “The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, 5.        
 
  I hope 
advances my home village’s revitalization.” 
Her 6.        
 
 (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 
2019, when the China Women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 7.   
   
 
(hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won an award. In an interview afterwards, she 
reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media 8.        
 
  expanding economic 
opportunities for artisans. “We attach equal importance 9.        
 
  cultural inheritance and 
market expansion,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll continue innovating designs 10.
        
 
 
(display) Miao embroidery’s beauty and diversity.” 
Passage 3(2024 福建部分地市第一次质量检测)   主题:文化遗产 
  Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 1.        
 
 (locate)in the Min River Valley, 
Sichuan Province, China. It 2.        
 
 (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who 
have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years. 
The system consists of three main 3.        
 
 (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth Levee), the 
Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel). The Yuzui redirects water 
away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 4.        
 
 (flow) through the 
main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent 
gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 5.        
 
  farmland. 
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 6.   
   
 
is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial 
role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 7.        
 
 (make) the region one of the most fertile 
croplands in China. 
In addition to its 8.        
 
 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 
9.        
 
  visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, 
it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 10.
        
 
 
(significant). 
Passage 4(2024 安徽合肥一模)   主题:优秀品行 
  There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 80s working with his family to remove 
mountains to connect the outside world 1.        
 
  others’ doubts. The story has inspired the 
Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2.        
 
 (determine) and hard work. 
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long 
waterway 3.        
 
 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from 
the Zhang River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. 
Initially, finding drinking water was 4.        
 
  headache for residents: People had to fetch 
water from five kilometers away every day. 5.        
 
 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the 
local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 6.        
 
  construction was 
a remarkable engineering achievement. 
People tied ropes around their waists and 7.        
 
 (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, 
and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 
mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道), 8.        
 
 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of 
earth and rocks. 
Their efforts gained multiple 9.        
 
 (benefit). It was the canal that 10.
        
 
 
(dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving 
water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed(称颂) as the “spirit 
of the Red Flag Canal.” 
Passage 5(2024 河北部分高中三模)   主题:地理概况 
  Hubei Shennongjia is located in the Shennongjia Forestry District and Badong County in China’s 
Hubei Province, 1.       
 
  is on the ecotone(生态过渡带) from the plains and foothill regions of 
eastern China to the 2.       
 
 (mountain) region of central China. 
The property covers 79,624 hectares and consists 3.       
 
  two components, the larger 
Shennongding/Badong component in the west and the 4.       
 
 (small) Laojunshan component to 
the east. A buffer zone of 45,390 hectares surrounds the property. Hubei Shennongjia includes 11 
types of vegetation which are characterized by a diversity of altitudinal gradients(海拔梯度). Hubei 
Shennongjia exhibits 5.       
 
 (global) impressive levels of species richness. Hubei Shennongjia is 
one of three centres of biodiversity in China. The site features prominently in the history of 
botanical research and was the object of international plant 6.       
 
 (collect) expeditions in the 
19th and 20th centuries. Shennongjia has been 7.       
 
  place of significant scientific interest. 
From 1884 to 1889 more than 500 new species 8.       
 
 (record) from the area. 
The property 9.       
 
 (remain) in good condition and threats are generally not of significant 
concern. However, the 10.
       
 
 (divide) of the site by National Highway 209 and the associated 
10 km wide corridor is a cause for concern as it affects wildlife movements and ecological 
connectivity. 
Passage 6(2024 浙江杭州二模)   主题:体育健康 
  The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem 
to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1.        
 
  is it a good thing 
that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools 
really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2.        
 
 (wear), 
but the wearer. 
The challenge for athletes3.        
 
 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of 
information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your 
pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and 
those who are new 4.        
 
  working out, less is more. 
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic 
Marathon Trials, actually5.        
 
 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6.        
 
 (avoid) 
distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s 
signals—tiredness, 7.        
 
 (ache), bursts of energy—8.        
 
  to track your pace or 
heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more 
cost 9.        
 
 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the 
University of California tells his patients that a different item 10.
        
 
 (attach) to your wrist, 
like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 
Passage 7(2024 天域全国名校协作体第二次联考)   主题:科技发展 
  Meet Sora—OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco company 
unveiled Thursday, 1.        
 
 (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short 
videos based on written commands. 
Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos2.        
 
 (share) 
to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 
seconds in 3.        
 
 (long) from text instructions. The model understands not only what the 
user has asked for, 4.        
 
  how those things exist in the physical world. 
OpenAI said it “intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems5.        
 
  
require real-world interaction.” These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital 
entertainment markets with new 6.        
 
 (personalize) content being streamed across channels.  
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work7.        
 
  progress with clear 
weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie but it 
not having a bite mark right after. 
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to work 
with a team of experts to test the latest model and look8.        
 
 (close) at various areas. It is 
also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 9.        
 
 (collect) 
feedback on how creative 10.
        
 
 (professional) could use it. 
Passage 8(2024 江苏南通一模)   主题:传统美食 
  Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened 
sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 1.        
 
 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorn berries that are 
rich 2.        
 
  vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 3.        
 
 (add)variety to this 
traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. 
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn 
berries is said to taste like a 4.        
 
 (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own 
tanghulu using any fruit you desire. 
Tanghulu is easier 5.        
 
 (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the 
correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 6.        
 
  its temperature reaches 150
.
℃ 
Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a 
thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 7.        
 
 (bite) into. 
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8.        
 
 (travel) traders roaming 
(游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 9.        
 
 
(you), you can find tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu 
isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 10.
   
   
try? 
Passage 9(2024 江西南昌一模)   主题:生活方式 
  Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as 
possible in the 1.        
 
 (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has 
emerged 2.        
 
  a phenomenal hit. 
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding 
unusual things 3.        
 
  even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away 
from hot tourist 4.        
 
 (attract) and shopping centers, instead 5.        
 
 (leisure) 
seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history 
and culture of the city. 
Various videos about Citywalk 6.        
 
 (post) over multiple Chinese social media 
platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “Citywalk” turns up tens of 
millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7.        
 
 (plan) routes on social 
media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is 
going to take, and interesting places along the way. 
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 8.        
 
 (promote) 
cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 9.        
 
  approach to tourism, 
this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connections than consumption and 10.
   
   
 
(imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 
Passage 10(2024 山东潍坊一模)   主题:文化遗产 
  Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descended from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has the 
distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun.
The Wing Chun style is known for placing 1.        
 
 (emphasize) on technique rather than 
strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 2.        
 
 (fight), allowing 
them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighters 3. 
special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. 
Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at the Southern Shaolin Temple 4.   
   
it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5.   
   
 
the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 6.        
 
 
(name)Yim Wing Chun, who 7.        
 
 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim 
an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 8.   
   
 
(spread) and grown into different branches over the past three hundred years. 
Yip Man, featured in the eponymous(同名的) hit films, 9.        
 
 (be) a notable practitioner 
of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, 
who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 10.
        
 
  helped make 
Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 
Passage 11(2024 广东深圳一模)   主题:体育健康 
  Despite being 75 years old, Mr. Chai’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, 
he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully has it to land 1.        
 
 (gentle) on 
his head. 
Jianzi, 2.        
 
  game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players 
must keep the Jianzi in the air, 3.        
 
 (use) any part of their body except their hands and 
arms. However, to master this game 4.        
 
 (require) a lot of practice. 
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 5.        
 
 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect 
of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for 
the game’s 6.        
 
 (popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for 
their shared passion for Jianzi. 
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 7.        
 
 (draw) to the 
artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism 
are amazed at 8.        
 
  Chai and his fellow players can achieve. 
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 9.   
   
 
(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, 
enhances his flexibility, 10.
        
 
  promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai 
harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 
Passage 12[2024 湖北七市(州)教科研协作体二模]   主题:对社会有突出贡献的人物 
  Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken 
it one step 1.        
 
 (far), spending the last 19 years living in a village beneath the ancient 
wonder. 
 
2.        
 
  69-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most important 
decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great Wall 3.        
 
 (list) as 
a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, 4.   
   
(locate) at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives in a home with a courtyard 
garden he tended 5.        
 
 (he). 
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate(翻新) his own dream house, 6.        
 
  comes 
with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost local business and 
support rural residents. Over the years, the architect 7.        
 
 (help) renovate around 40 
households in Mutianyu, some of which now operate 8.        
 
  hotels or restaurants, while 9. 
(do) his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible. 
In 10.
        
 
 (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship 
Award in 2014. 
Passage 13(2024 重庆南开中学第六次质量监测)   主题:文化遗产 
  Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon 
Dance, a folk art form that 1.        
 
 (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 
years. 2.        
 
  started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural 
treasure. 
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body 3.   
   
 
(wrap) with pearl straws. Many incense sticks(香柱) are lit and strung along the dragon’s back and 
head to make the “fire” of the fire dragon. At the festival, hundreds of people work 4.        
 
  
turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang. The 5.        
 
 (strong) man 
among the group has 6.        
 
  honor of supporting the 48-kilogram head. Dozens of 
performers 7.        
 
 (move) the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds 
of cheers and 8.        
 
 (applaud) from surrounding crowds. 
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various aspects of the 
traditional art from the making techniques to 9.        
 
 (base) dance skills. In June, 2022, the 
Tai Hang Fire Dragon Heritage Centre was opened 10.
        
 
 (inspire) more people to learn 
more about this traditional dance culture. 
Passage 14(2024 湖南株洲一模)   主题:科技发展 
  The Second International Summit on BDS Applications was held in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province 
from October 26 to 28,2023 with 13 special activities 1.        
 
 (share) cutting-edge 
technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality projects. 
BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, has become one of the four global satellite 
navigation 2.        
 
 (system) recognized by the UN, along with the United States’ GPS, 
Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. It 3.        
 
 (serve) users in more than 
200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years. 
The application of BDS expands fast, and it has provided service for industries such as 4.   
    
(energetic) and telecommunication. BDS is a public service product 5.        
 
 (offer) by China, 
and the country is willing to 6.        
 
 (deep) cooperation in BDS application with all other 
countries around the world to strengthen technology communication and meet the diverse demands of 
users around the world. 
 7.        
 
  a promoter of the development of the BDS technology, Hunan Province boosts 
more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry. And 8.        
 
  province has 515 
enterprises related to BDS with a total production value reaching 38 billion yuan and aims 9.   
   
 
(increase) the scale of its BDS industry to 100 billion yuan in the next three years. It is confident 
that it will make breakthroughs in new technology, promote the cooperation between institutes, 
universities and enterprises 10.
        
 
  improve the research and manufacturing capability of 
BDS. 
Passage 15(2024 广东二模)   主题:文化遗产 
  Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history1.        
 
 (date) back thousands of years, 
originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance related to sacrifices to the farmland god 
when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the 2.        
 
 (origin) dance developed, 
taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually 
turned into the type of Yangko 3.        
 
  is seen today. 
4.        
 
 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的) 
items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5.        
 
 (common) performed in 
northern China during festivals, especially for the Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. 
Performances or competitions 6.        
 
 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy 
and their hope for a better life. 
Yangko employs drumming, suona, dancing and singing. Content is based7.        
 
  folk 
stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 8.        
 
 (character) 
to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively 
rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as walking on stilts(高跷) 9.        
 
  carrying 
a wedding sedan chair(花轿) are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 10. 
(concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and 
cultural value. 
Passage 16(2024 新疆一模)   主题:宇宙探索 
  The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang 
Liwei1.        
 
 (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space in 2003. Since then, another 
19 astronauts 2.        
 
 (reach) for the stars. Experts revealed how tough the training is before 
astronauts soaring(升空) to space. 
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges. 
The changes in gravity can have an impact3.        
 
  their bodies. The confinement(封闭) in a 
small spacecraft can damage their mental health. 4.        
 
 (emergency) challenge their 
knowledge and ability. So astronauts have to meet 5.        
 
 (extreme) high standards and go 
through a tough training program. 
To make sure astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight types, 
including over 200 subjects of training, were set. Apart from physical fitness training, it also 
contains6.        
 
 (base) scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟的) missions. 
7.        
 
  makes the training the most tiring is underwater training. This training is 
designed for astronauts 8.        
 
 (adapt) to the microgravity environment. Astronauts stay 
underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at 9.        
 
  time. Water 
resistance and the heavy suit make astronauts 10.
        
 
 (exhaust). 
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to 
go to space.
Passage 17(2024 湖北四月调考)   主题:自然遗产 
  Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have been 
carving stones primarily1.        
 
 (mine) from Shoushan village. The stones are carved 2.   
   
 
figures, animals and many other artworks. 
The Charm of Shoushan Stone,3.        
 
  ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum 
of China, 4.        
 
 (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone 
carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the 
superb skills required 5.        
 
 (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made of 
excellent examples of the stone, 6.        
 
  were sought after among the literati(文人墨客) of 
the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen’s different 7.   
    
(approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that 
is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones, 8.   
   
 
a grey one for clouds. 
So far, Shoushan Stone,9.        
 
 (official) named “China National Stone”, 10.
        
 
 
(become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. 
Passage 18(2024 辽宁辽阳二模)   主题:体育运动 
  Since the holding of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, teenagers and young children 1. 
(show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the 
year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the 
People’s Republic of China, 2.        
 
 (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency. 
“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by 
these two age groups accounted3.        
 
  60 percent of the total, and the number of children 
who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise,” the travel agency said. 
With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing4.        
 
 (notice), a 
Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. 
“This reflected the company’s 5.        
 
 (commit) to helping children believe in themselves 
through sports,” it said. 
“We 6.        
 
 (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, 7. 
means a lot to us to be able to create environments 8.        
 
  children can experience the fun 
and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become 
one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were 9.        
 
 (confidence) about 
their operations in the country. 
The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have 
enabled people from the southern regions of China10.
        
 
 (experience) skiing-related 
activities at any time of the year. 
Passage 19(2024 江苏南通二模)   主题:文化遗产 
  It is believed that Chinese knots, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording 
information and exchanging messages 1.        
 
  writing was invented. Over the past thousands 
of years, knots 2.        
 
 (play) an important part in the life of Chinese. 3.        
 
 
(initial), Chinese knots acted as good-luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots 
are widely used to decorate homes during festivities. 
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous 
length of string. The knots are commonly named4.        
 
  the shape it takes. Chinese knots 
are created in a 5.        
 
 (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the 
most commonly used color is red, 6.        
 
  symbolizes good luck and prosperity. 
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process7.        
 
 (involve) tying knots, tightening 
them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 8.        
 
 (pull) tightly together and are 
strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. 
Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave 
complex knots that you might see9.        
 
 (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. 
If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps these age-old charms can add 10.
   
   
 
touch of good luck to your daily life. 
Passage 20(2024 湖南新高考教学教研联盟第二次联考)   主题:地理概况 
  Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was1.   
   
(incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me 
fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 2.        
 
 (long) to explore further. 
My first stop was Suzhou. 3.        
 
 (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I 
chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 4.        
 
  the coexistence of advanced manufacturing 
and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a 
vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led 
me on an 5.        
 
 (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a 6. 
(story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people 
who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as 7.        
 
  
innovative eye on the future. 
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only a characteristic 
of Suzhou8.        
 
  an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, 
creating a distinct contrast 9.        
 
  the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 10. 
(occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water 
by “A tale of two cities”. 
1 答案
1. keyboards 2. is 3. with 4. were used 5. simply 6. a
7. improvement 8. and 9. to stay 10. themselves
2 答案
1. a 2. observing 3. established 4. proudly 5. which
6. commitment 7. was held 8. and 9. to 10. to display
3 答案
1. located 2. was built 3. parts 4. to flow 5. to 6. and 7. making 8. practical 9. where 
10. significance
4 答案
1. despite 2. determination 3. was built 4. a 5. To ease 6. whose 7. hung 8. removing 
9. benefits
10. dramatically
5 答案
1. which 2. mountainous 3. of 4. smaller 5. globally
6. collecting 7. a 8. were recorded 9. remains 10. division
6 答案
1. But 2. wearable 3. looking 4. to 5. threw 6. to avoid
7. aches 8. than 9. effective 10. attached
7 答案
1. uses 2. have been shared 3. length 4. but
5. that/which 6. personalized 7. in 8. closely 9. to collect  10. professionals
8 答案
1. Classically 2. in 3. have added 4. combination 5. to make
6. until/till 7. bitten 8. travel(l)ing 9. yourself 10. a
9 答案
1. least 2. as 3. that/which 4. attractions 5. leisurely
6. have been posted 7. planned 8. to promote 9. an 10. implies
10 答案
1. emphasis 2. fighting 3. a 4. when 5. to 6. named
7. finally 8. has spread 9. was 10. that/which
11 答案
1. gently 2. a 3. using 4. requires 5. is described
6. popularity 7. drawn 8. what 9. benefits 10. and
12 答案
1. further 2. The 3. was listed 4. located 5. himself 6. which
7. has helped 8. as 9. doing 10. recognition
13 答案
1. has been performed 2. What 3. wrapped 4. in 5. strongest
6. the 7. moving 8. applause 9. basic 10. to inspire
14 答案
1. sharing 2. systems 3. has served 4. energy 5. offered
6. deepen 7. As 8. the 9. to increase 10. and
15 答案
1. dating 2. original 3. that/which 4. To preserve
5. commonly 6. are organized 7. on/upon 8. characters  9. and 10. concentrates
16 答案
1. becoming 2. have reached 3. on/upon 4. Emergencies
5. extremely 6. basic 7. What 8. to adapt 9. a 10. exhausted
17 答案
1. mined 2. into 3. an 4. gathers 5. to process 6. which
7. approaches 8. and 9. officially 10. has become
18 答案
1. have shown/have showed 2. basing 3. for 4. noticed
5. commitment 6. firmly 7. it 8. where 9. confident  10. to experience
19 答案
1. before 2. have played 3. Initially 4. after 5. variety 6. which 7. involving 8. are 
pulled 9. sold 10. a
20 答案
1. incredibly 2. longing 3. To engage 4. where
5. exploration 6. storied 7. an 8. but 9. to/with
10. were occupied