考点 12 形容词和副词（核心考点精讲精练）
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是26年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点 形容词和副词
题型 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2025全国一卷 strategic 形容词
2025 2025全国二卷 central 形容词
2025北京卷 peaceful 形容词
2024·新课标I卷 _57 f unctional_ (function) 形容词
2024·新课标II卷 / /
2024
2024·全国甲卷 69 large st ( large ) 形容词的级
2024·年浙江1月 / /
____36_tasty___ (taste) 形容词
语法填空 2023·新课标I卷
____44 rarely____ (rare) 副词
2023·新课标II卷 __43_ Bas i cally __ (basic) 副词
___49 remarkable____
2023·全国乙卷 形容词
(remark)
2023
___47 Different___
2023·全国甲卷 形容词
(difference)
__57_ originally__ (original);
副词
2023·年浙江1月
__61_spacious__(space);
形容词
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于形容词和副词 考查共计12次，主要考查：1．形容词和副词的句法功能；
2．形容词和副词的词性转换；
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。
【备考策略】
1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；
3. 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
3.【命题预测】
2026年语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查形容词和副词的词形转
换，形容词的比较级和最高级以及其相关句型用法。
必备基础知识：
1.形容词的句法功能，形容词主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，可以用来修饰名词、代
词等，也可以单独使用。
2.转化为形容词的常见形容词后缀和前缀，常见前缀a-及后缀-y/-ful/-al/-en/-ent/-ive/-ish/-ous/-ly 等的
形容词以及一词多性的形容词。
3.副词的句法功能，副词主要是作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。
4.转化为副词后缀-ly或形副同形的词。
5.根据副词作用，副词常分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、关系副词、疑问副词、方式副词、频
度副词等。
考点一 高频形容词词形转换词汇总结
1．形容词后缀-able(1)能……的；可……的。
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable 能适应的
adjust→adjustable 可调节的
afford→affordable 负担得起的
rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的注意：词尾e的变化，到底有没有e
change→changeable 易变的
admire→admirable可钦佩的
believe→believable可相信的
(2)具有……的特点
enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的
suit→suitable 合适的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
fashion→fashionable 时髦的
reason→reasonable 合理的
注意：词尾e的变化，到底有没有e
value→valuable有价值的
knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的
2.形容词后缀-ful/-less。
cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的 harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的
doubt→doubtful怀疑的 help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的
forget→forgetful健忘的 hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的
thought→thoughtful周到的；深思的 use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
peace→peaceful和平的 power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的
success→successful成功的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
regret→regretful后悔的
3．形容词后缀-ive/-ative
act→active 积极的；活跃的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
create→creative 创造性的
progress→progressive 进步的effect→effective 有效的
talk→talkative健谈的（别忘了字母a）
4．形容词后缀-ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚）
continue→continuous不断的；持续的 mountain→mountainous多山的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的 poison→poisonous有毒的
caution→cautious小心的；谨慎的 ambition→ambitious有野心的
curiosity→curious好奇的 religion→religious宗教的
danger→dangerous危险的 space→spacious 宽敞的；广阔的
humor→humorous幽默的
5．形容词后缀-ble/-ible
horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
vision→visible 看得见的
access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的
6．形容词后缀-y
fog→foggy多雾的 dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的 greed→greedy贪婪的
luck→lucky幸运的 sun→sunny阳光明媚的
health→healthy健康的 wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
7．形容词后缀-al/-ial
culture→cultural文化的 tradition→traditional传统的
agriculture→agricultural农业的 option→optional可选择的，选修的
practice→practical实际的 profession→professional专业的；职业的
music→musical音乐的 benefit→beneficial有益的
origin→original最初的 face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易
错）
person→personal个人的；私人的
industry→industrial工业的
center→central中央的；中心的
finance→financial金融的
nature→natural自然的；天生的
8．形容词后缀-icscience→scientific 科学的
economy→economic 经济的
history→historic 历史上著名的
history→historical 具有重大历史意义的
energy→energetic 精力充沛的
class→classic 经典的
9．形容词后缀-en
wood→wooden 木制的
gold→golden 金色的
wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的
10．形容词后缀-ly
dead→deadly致命的 week→weekly每周的
live→lively活跃的 day→daily每日的；日常的
friend→friendly友好的 cost→costly昂贵的
year→yearly每年的 order→orderly有次序的
month→monthly每月的
(2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________
(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
1．He worked hard to be (qualify) for the job. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．Knowing some (base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes.
3．He will have no more than a minute chance of exercising (significance) influence.
4．...words that are contingent on our social, cultural and (psychology) histories.考点二 形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加ing surprise→surprising, convince→convincing, frighten→frightening
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless,
词尾加-ful/-
harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless,
less
thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变
confidence→confident, difference→different
为-t
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational,
词尾加-al
tradition→traditional
词尾加-ly friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden, wool→woolen
energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
其他常见变
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,
化
fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加-
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, protect→protective
ive/ative
(2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace),
especially around sunset.
1．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring (sense) resources and protecting
endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
2．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）Committing himself to writing around the clock, he
was looked on as a (promise) author.3．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）In 2019, he was selected by the BBC as one of the
most (influence) celebrities of science.
4．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）I prefer your (origin) plan to these, where
all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
考点三 考查形容词的句法功能
1．在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
①作定语
Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something (normal).
②作表语
1.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is （suit）for both children and
adults.
2．Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won’t feel lonely and
(depress).
③作宾补
1.I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite
(embarrass).
2．We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them
(wake).
④主语补足语
While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left in the kitchen to help my
grandmother wash dishes.
⑤形容词作状语
1．She and Ned sat silently for a moment, (absorb) in the peace of the lake.
2．I couldn’t believe my eyes. The old lady, also (surprise), began laughing quietly to herself.
1.形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧
无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
2.有些以ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。考点四 考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
考点五 考查副词的基本用法
一、副词的句法功能
副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词
在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动
词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾
语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。
①副词修饰形容词
1． cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
2．Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.
②副词修饰动词
1.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she （true）feels.
2．The naughty boy looked at his teacher (innocent) as if he had done nothing wrong.
③评注性状语
1． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident.
④副词的独立用法
1．A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. , pears are highly
recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
2．You’d better put things back in place. , it will be difficult to find things.有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修
饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天
谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
（2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
二、副词的词形转换规律总结
类别 例词
形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily,
形容词，把 y 变成 i 再
noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加ly)
加-ly
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably,
词尾为ble/le的形容词，
comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：
去掉e，再加-y
whole→wholly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
掉e再加-ly
词尾为-ll的形容词，直
full→fully, dull→dully
接加-y
词尾为-ic 的形容词， basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically,
加-ally automatic→automatically词形转换易错特别提醒
1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e
(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly
immediate→immediately 立刻地
fortunate→fortunately 幸运地
absolute→absolutely 绝对地；完全地
polite→politely 有礼貌地；客气地
expensive→expensively 昂贵地
(2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】
simple→simply 简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently 轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地
possible→possibly可能地；也许
probable→probably 大概；或许
comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安乐地
(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】
true→truly 真实地
(4)特殊情况【易错提醒】
whole→wholly 完全地；全部
shy→shyly 害羞地
dry→dryly 干燥地
full→fully 充分地
dull→dully 单调地
2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词
specific→specifically 特别地；明确地
basic→basically 主要地，基本上
scientific→scientifically 系统地；合乎科学地
academic→academically 学术上；学业上
historic→historically 关于历史事件，从历史观点上说classic→classically 古典主义地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地
1．She was over the age limit and, (consequence) , her application was rejected.
2．For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was
(significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
3．According to medical research, people with dark skin (rare) get skin cancer.
1．The site would be really better if its contents were updated more (frequent).
2．After the accident, the girl tried to walk (normal), but failed.
3．It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.（所给词的适当形式填空）
考点六 考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋er/est)转换
以e结尾 ＋r/st late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 变－y为i，＋er/est early—earlier—earliest
以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个
双写结尾字母＋er/est big—bigger—biggest
辅音字母)
beautiful—more beautiful—most
多音节和部分双音节结尾 前面加more/most
beautiful
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节
词有：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：
right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的),wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。
(3)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, badly, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
farther(指时间或空间上 farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远
“更远的”) 的”)
far
further(指空间距离“更远 furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程
的”；在更大程度上) 度上)
old older/elder oldest/eldest
1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres
—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far
smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
1.______ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists
began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, making this traditional art
more popular in China.
2. Tu Youyou encouraged scientists to (far) explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine
and raise it to a higher level.
3．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校期中）The proud ballet dancer believed she performed
(graceful) than any other competitor in the Moscow International Ballet Competition.
4．（2025·福建省厦门市第一中学开学考试）We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much
(far) in actually solving it.5．The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the (loud). The
world needs quieter people, too.
考点七 考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；not as/so＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”
②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋
than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Who is the younger of the two boys?
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物
范围内进行比较用of。
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, any等。more, very等副词不
可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示
“……是……中最……的”。
②最高级的其他表达法
否定词＋比较级
比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词比较级＋than anything/anyone else
有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favourite，wonderful，exhausted等；有些词
本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senior to等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”
②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……”
③the＋adj. 比较级＋of the two＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅”， not more than“至多；不超过”
⑤more... than... “与其说……不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B
1.(2020 年浙江卷 1 月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to
younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.
2.(2020年北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors
were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals.
1．By presenting the fine ancient architectural artworks in an approachable manner, Qin ensures that his work will
get popular with a (broad) audience than before.
2．It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) today than yesterday.
3．In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and handle an even
(great) variety of tasks.
4．Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and better supplies, can change people’s biological (生理的) ageand allow people to live a (healthy) and longer life.
5．Considered one of the (tough) marathon events in the world, the 875-kilometer annual Australian
race is a severe test for athletes.
6．John used the (late) camera technology, and experimented with all the techniques that were
available.
7．It’s time for students to regroup and prepare for the semester’s (hard) tests and papers.
8．This morning he arrived at the office much (early) than before.
9．Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long).
10．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the (long) we live, the more certain
words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of
words that mean ....
11．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would
be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans.
12．The proud ballet dancer believed she performed (graceful) than any other competitor in the
Moscow International Ballet Competition.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s 36
(large) annual celebration of light, music, ideas and food, officially lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream
on Tuesday.
2.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）Visitors can speak into the receiver, and their messages are 43
(instant) converted into animated light symbols that ripple (扩散) across the installation’s dome (穹顶). This
dialogue between past and future is shown vividly by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology.
3.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试） 39 (surprise), he asked about every detail: how toarrange the offerings, what words to praise, when to bow, between the first lighting of candle and the final closing
of the ritual.
4.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“Because he was bright, loved learning, and never felt ashamed
to ask the less 44 (experience) — his meeting with others, though simple, were always full of wisdom,”
Confucius explained.
5.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）By using advanced 3D scanning and image processing
techniques, experts can 40 (accurate) capture every detail of the artwork, even those damaged by time
and environmental factors.
6.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期 8月第一次联考）The academy has also launched virtual reality (VR)
tours, which enable visitors to explore the caves in an immersive and 45 (interact) way. Through these
initiatives, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire and educate, bridging the gap between ancient history
and modern innovation.
7.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）In the course, Liu Jianxin often 62 (accident) drank ink or
wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my foundation,” Liu Ya said.
8.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）She explores themes beyond 64 (convention) subjects,
drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining line art with
embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden.
9.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people
can buy what they want 58 (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors.
10.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back into people’s
lives and they are making public transport more 63 (attract).
11.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位）Now, dozens of students 13 (regular) visit the food
counter with their report cards.
【答案】regularly
12.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a
simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she
discovered 36 (remark) relief across the border in northeast China.
13.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）At Heihe’s border hospital, where over 600 Russian patients
received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 40 (season)
practitioners might miss.
14.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）China is addressing these challenges by creating 43(digital) trackable data systems and 20+ AI-powered herbal production lines.
15.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）Nowadays, the use of smartphones in
museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather
than 38 (simple) take photos or record videos to post on social media.
16.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）Hopefully, with these 43 (measure),
the experience of visiting museums will be more 44 (reward) than just recording everything with a
smartphone.
17.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）When
tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, 38 (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland
were attracted.
18.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Meanwhile, the category of children’s books is rising 40
(rapid), becoming a new growth point in copyright trade.
19.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期 8 月摸底检测）By combining traditional narratives and cutting-edge
technology, publishers are making Chinese culture more 45 (access) to younger readers.
20.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one
of 37 (hard)poems to explain and translate.
21.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）In the end, the poet 45 (direct)expresses
his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change
anything, even if he was given the chance to live those years again.
22.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has 39 (consider)
academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) and writing of the late Tang Dynasty.
23.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also
facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more 45 (wide)
applied globally.
24.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）This was the first event of its kind, and despite
many challenges, six robots 37 (successful) finished the 21-kilometer race.
25.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期 8月月考）Though only six robots finished, conducted
under strict conditions, the event provided 45 (value) data to improve future humanoid robots. The race
proved that with persistence and technological advances, robots could meet extraordinary challenges.
26.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期 8月开学测试）Beijing’s cheongsam style is more
traditional and conservative than the other two.Its colours are much brighter and the decoration is 42(complicate) than other styles’.
27.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）This approach tackles desertification, advances 39
(renew) energy development and helps increase local people’s income, achieving multiple benefits at the same time.
28.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Stretching 400 kilometers, with an average width of 5
km, the project, once completed, will help restore vegetation (植被) on about 200,000 hectares of the desert and
generate 180 billion kWh of electricity 45 (annual), serving as both a “blue energy wall” and a green
ecological barrier.
29.（2026·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三上学期入学考试） 43 (subsequent), Chinese
craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded as typically
Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
30.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研）Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows
and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and circulated 63 (wide) online.
31.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）Beyond its powerful narrative, Nobody is a
breathtaking visual love letter to Chinese 41 (art) heritage from the Shanghai Animation Film Studio.
32.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期 8月开学教学质量检测）Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang
Zhanfeng, head of the Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, says that AIGC is 38 (fundamental)
restructuring the publishing industry, impacting content creation, publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and
overall uses.
33.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may begin to regrow with a new
technology. The coral population has declined 36 (heavy) due to pollution and increased water traffic in
the Double Island area of Sai Kung.
34.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）Perhaps the most 38 (ambition) type of
carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO ) directly from the air, although there are just a few such
2
facilities currently in operation worldwide.
35.（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s
Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 36 (large)
high-quality apple production base in southern China, reshaping the lives of once impoverished residents.
36.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight,
breathable and 36 (afford) waterproof clothing has been widely available.
37.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products
through a law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and 45(public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as
“clean fashion.”
38.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）This striking statue stands as a masterpiece of Xixia metalwork,
reflecting both 41 (exception) craftsmanship and the advanced civilization behind it.
39.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）Recent advances in digital technology have brought people
45 (close) to this ancient wonder than ever before.
on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 45 (express) that people forget
they’re just watching shadows.
41.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） 62 (interesting), driving on this
superficially flooded road is a time-limited opportunity, as local authorities often close traffic when the water level
reaches the flood warning line (19 meters) for safety purposes.
42.（2026·江苏省南京外国语学校高三上学期8月月考）In 2003, the terraced fields were 59
(official)recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.
43.（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学）Challenging work that requires lots of (分
析的) thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published
Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.
44．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学）It was a popular activity for couples to
(悠闲地) walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art.
45.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学）
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class
at the age of 9! You can imagine how 66 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many
eyes fixed upon me.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省高三上学期开学联
考）
There was a time when the word “farmer” was closely connected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fathers
1 (bend) under the hot sun, their sweat making clothes wet. They glanced anxiously at the sky, not only
showing respect for nature 2 fearing storms that might destroy their crops. To survive, many were forcedto leave villages, moving to cities 3 they worked long hours for low pay.
But now in Ansai, once a military base on the Silk Road, things have changed. Farmers no longer need to
leave home because opportunity grows right outside. Rows of greenhouses stand 4 the land, where bright
red tomatoes grow inside. Local farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhouses 5
(efficient). New ponds are full of fish that swim happily. Most importantly, families stay together — children play
while 6 (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers often gather in evenings, sharing stories under old
trees.
This change began because people realized progress should improve lives. Investors saw the value of local
weather conditions. They built roads, 7 (connect) farms to markets and making transportation easier.
Now vegetables 8 (carry) to big cities like Shanghai are popular everywhere.
Collective income has risen greatly, reaching ¥600,000 last year. But the real 9 (succeed) is that
families once separated are now united. This shows that the truth of rural revitalization lies in people doing well
where their roots run the 10 (deep). The village which was once poor, now attracts visitors admiring its
progress.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that
of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4.（2022 新课标 I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________
(astonish).
5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure
that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
6. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,
where bamboo and tea bushes ( 灌 木 ) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and
___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.7. (2024 新课标 I 卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
8.（2023 新课标 I 卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
9.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao
Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence)
speaking English.
10.（2023 全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
11.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
12.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled
gardens.
13.（2022 新课标 II 卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
14.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two
of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
15.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
16.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines.
17.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
18.（2020 新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected
plants, historical objects and works of art.
19.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
20.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
21.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
22.（2025北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whetherto get up or stay in bed slightly 14 (long).
23.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019.
24.（2021 新课标 I 卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
25.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
26.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including
____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
27.（2020 北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human
ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
28.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016,
he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
29.（2022 全国乙卷） As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote
the healthy development of the tea industry.
30.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
31. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
32.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared
first during the Yuan Dynasty.
33.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
34.（2022新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
35.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
36.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for
the police to take her home.
37.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countrieshad narrowed ____________ (sharp).
38.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
39.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
40.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
41.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it
easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
42.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
43.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
44.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
