学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
进阶练02 定语从句（真题+模拟预测，100 题）
说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
真题演练
1.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese, ______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ______
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad,
with a longer-term rental period.
3.（2025 北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ______ (leave) over 1.3
billion tons of food waste last year, ______ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
（第二空）
4.（2024 新课标 I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of
gardening in England.
5.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until
Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
6.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make
them the most money.
7.（2024 新课标 II 卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as
“the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
8.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ______ welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
9.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”.
10.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
11.（2023 天津 3 月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to
share what they wanted to be when they grew up.（A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where）
12.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
13.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the
area.
14.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a
small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate
change.
15.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100 Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight
at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
16.（2021 新课标 II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it
an email urging it to cut back.
17.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day,
trying to link new experiences to old memories.
18.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an
indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
19.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their
skills and teach the visitors.
20.（2021 天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we
can learn without repeating them.
21.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection
of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
22.（2020 全国 III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
23.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
24.（2020 全国 I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first
had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and
to Earth.
25.（2020 江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________
everyone.
26.（2020 江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
模拟预测
一、语法填空-单句
1.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster.
2.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week.
3.She is the girl ______ we met at the party yesterday.
4.The house ______ windows face south is mine.
5.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
6.This is the reason ______ he was late for class this morning.
7.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.
8.He told me a story ______ was very interesting.
9.The boy with ______ I played basketball yesterday is my best friend.
10.This is the pen ______ I write my homework every day.
11.He is the scientist ______ inventions have changed our life greatly.
12.The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting.
13.I know the girl ______ father is a doctor.
14.The season ______ comes after spring is summer.
15.The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday is very comfortable.
16.______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
17.He has a lot of books, most ______ are written in English.
18.The time ______ we spent together in the countryside is unforgettable.
19.This is the factory ______ my father has worked for 20 years.
20.She talked about the teachers and schools ______ she had visited.
21.There is no one ______ he can turn for help when he is in trouble.
22．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.
23．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting for them.
24．I grew up in the small village I was born.
25．I still remember the day I first met Jennifer.
26．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops,
visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.
27．Remember that the best relationship is one your love for each other is greater than your need for
each other.
28．Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, gives rise to great tasting fish
and shrimps.
29．Tom explained to his teacher the reason he came late.
30．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard.
31．It is in the factory you’re going to pay a visit this kind of computer is made.
32．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without
repeating them.
33．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent
of were set up by local doctors.
34．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village.
35．Judy and I had our car (park) in an underground carpark near Trafalgar Square, we
could get our car battery charged.
36．The stores in the Chinatown offer a wide range of tea, visitors can taste and buy varieties of
Chinese tea.
37．The boy built a telescope he could study the skies.
38．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silent.
39．Their child is at the stage he can say individual words but not full sentences.
40．A whirlpool is a small area in the sea the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near
it are pulled into its centre.
41．This is difficult a problem no one can work out.
42．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs
who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
43．The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, which he described
December 7 “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.
44．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation
Rating.
45．She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection.
46．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held.
47．She climbed up to the top of the hill, from she had a good view of the whole town.
48．The house, door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of
are from the countryside.
49．Her son, she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago.
50．This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
51．My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen I lost.
二、语法填空-语篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking ( 蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a
popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 1 (lead) to an
increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes ( 模因) 2
even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and
can’t get enough of them.
Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a
post on the Little Rednote in 3 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 4
(meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he
frog”. The 5 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 6
(describe) everything from celebrity relationships 7 political candidates.
The 8 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in
China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries.
According to some American 9 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it
performs well is the same reason any content 10 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike.
These mystery boxes, containing 1 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and
exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 2 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking
excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3 is inside, combined with the desire to
complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4 (come) back for more
and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market.
For those new 5 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin
by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific
series, which makes the collection more personal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging
with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where
collectors share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Connecting with other collectors 8 (allow)
you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9 (add) to your
collection.
Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10 (end)
possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
SpaceX’s Starship sees the company get closer to its reusable rocket dream
On Oct 13, 2024, the US-based space tech company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of
Starship, a powerful rocket, in Texas, US. This brought the company one step closer to its goal of creating
reusable rockets, reported AFP.
The giant rocket is 12-meter-tall and it 1 (consist) of two parts, the Starship spacecraft at the top
and the Super Heavy rocket 2 (attach) below. Around seven minutes after launch, the two separated
about 70 kilometers above the ground. The rocket’s booster flew back and gradually adjusted 3 into a
standing position. Then, it began to fall, as two large mechanical arms extended from the launch tower. Like a pair
of chopsticks, they “caught” the 71-meter-tall booster and brought it down to a gentle stop. Later on, the
spacecraft landed in the Indian Ocean as planned.
SpaceX said on its website that its engineers “spent years preparing and months testing for the booster
catch attempt”. During the test, teams kept checking to ensure both the booster and the tower fit “thousands” of
standards 4 any attempt to return the booster was made. Had the conditions not been satisfied, it would
have been redirected for a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, as in previous tests.
SpaceX was founded in 2002 with the ultimate goal of helping humans settle on the moon, Mars and
beyond. The company has grown rapidly into a leader in the space industry thanks to its strategy of “fail fast, learn
fast”. The Starship’s first few test flights failed due to problems 5 explosions or a loss of contact. SpaceX
sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its competitors, 6
differs from the traditional approach of identifying and planning for potential problems before a launch, 7
practiced by organizations like NASA, which can be 8 (slow), according to The Conversation. For
example, NASA’s Space Launch System-the rocket designed to take astronauts to the moon as part of the Artemis
program-took over 10 years 9 (develop) before its first launch.
Starship represents an advancement over SpaceX’s earlier reusable model, Falcon 9, as Starship’s reusable
rockets 10 now have their tanks refilled after a quick check and get ready for the next flight again.
“Starship is designed to achieve reflight of its rocket booster ultimately within an hour after liftoff,” Elon Musk
said on X.
