学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
进阶练02 定语从句（真题+模拟预测，100 题）
说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
真题演练
1.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese, ______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ______
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad,
with a longer-term rental period.
3.（2025 北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ______ (leave) over 1.3
billion tons of food waste last year, ______ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
（第二空）
4.（2024 新课标 I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of
gardening in England.
5.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until
Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a
national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
6.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make
them the most money.
7.（2024 新课标 II 卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as
“the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
8.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ______ welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
9.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”.
10.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
11.（2023 天津 3 月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to
share what they wanted to be when they grew up.（A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where）
12.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
13.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the
area.
14.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a
small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate
change.
15.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100 Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight
at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
16.（2021 新课标 II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it
an email urging it to cut back.
17.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day,
trying to link new experiences to old memories.
18.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an
indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
19.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their
skills and teach the visitors.
20.（2021 天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we
can learn without repeating them.
21.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection
of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
22.（2020 全国 III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
23.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
24.（2020 全国 I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first
had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and
to Earth.
25.（2020 江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________
everyone.
26.（2020 江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
答案及解析
1.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Go（指物），关系词在从句中作主
语，用 which。故填 which。
2.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 clothing，关系词在从句中作
package 和 offer 的宾语，用 which。故填 which。
3.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “1.3 billion tons of food waste”（指
物），关系词在从句中作主语，用 which。故填 which。
4.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 design（指物），关系词在从句中
作主语，用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
5.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Wrangell-Saint Elias（指物），关系
词在从句中作主语，用 which。故填 which。
6.that/which 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 way（指物），关系词在从句中作
主语，用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
7.who 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Tang Xianzu（指人），关系词在从句
中作主语，用 who。故填 who。
8.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a place（指物），关系词在从句中
作主语，用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
9.as 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，表 “正如” 之意，用 as。故填 as。
10.whose 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 woman，关系词在从句中作 hair 的
定语，用 whose。故填 whose。
11.D 解析：考查定语从句。引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the class discussion，先行词在从句中作地点状语
（表 “在课堂讨论中”），用 where。故选 D。
12.where 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 town，关系词在从句中作地点状语，
用 where。故填 where。
13.that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 species（前有 all 修饰），关系词在从
句中作主语，只能用 that。故填 that。
14.that/who 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 academics（指人），关系词在从
句中作主语，用 that 或 who。故填 that/who。
15.who 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Cao Shengkang（指人），关系词在
从句中作主语，用 who。故填 who。
16.which 或 that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a company（指物），关系词
在从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。故填 which 或 that。
17.that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 everything（不定代词），关系词在从
句中作主语，用 that。故填 that。
18.that/which 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 tool（指物），关系词在从句中
作主语，用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
19.where 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 stands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，
用 where。故填 where。
20.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 past mistakes，“learn from” 为固定
搭配，关系词作 from 的宾语，用 which。故填 which。
21.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the British Museum（指物），关
系词在从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
22.whose 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 artist，关系词在从句中作 paintings
的定语，用 whose。故填 whose。
23.whose 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Dr. Rowan，关系词在从句中作
secretary 的定语，用 whose。故填 whose。
24.where 解析：考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a spot，关系词在从句中作地点状语，
用 where。故填 where。
25.suits 解析：考查定语从句主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词，先行词 a solution 为单数，描述客观事实用
一般现在时，故填 suits。
26.which 解析：考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 many lessons，关系词在从句中作
from 的宾语，用 which。故填 which。
模拟预测
一、语法填空-单句
1.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster.
答案：who
解析：先行词是 the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who。
2.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词是 the book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 which 或 that 均可，且可以省略。
3.She is the girl ______ we met at the party yesterday.
答案：whom/who/that
解析：先行词是 the girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 whom、who 或 that 均可，也可以省
略。whom 是宾格形式，此处用 who 或 that 也符合口语习惯。
4.The house ______ windows face south is mine.
答案：whose
解析：先行词是 the house，与 windows 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词 whose。
5.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
答案：when
解析：先行词是 the day，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when。
6.This is the reason ______ he was late for class this morning.
答案：why
解析：先行词是 the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词 why。
7.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.
答案：where
解析：先行词是 the city，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。
8.He told me a story ______ was very interesting.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词是 a story，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that。
9.The boy with ______ I played basketball yesterday is my best friend.
答案：whom
解析：先行词是 the boy，指人，在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语，此时关系代词只能用 whom。
10.This is the pen ______ I write my homework every day.
答案：with which
解析：先行词是 the pen，指物，定语从句中 write 后接宾语需要用介词 with，即 write with the pen，所
以用 with which。
11.He is the scientist ______ inventions have changed our life greatly.
答案：whose
解析：先行词是 the scientist，与 inventions 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用 whose。
12.The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词是 the film，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词 which 或 that 均可，也可省略。
13.I know the girl ______ father is a doctor.
答案：whose
解析：先行词是 the girl，与 father 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用 whose。
14.The season ______ comes after spring is summer.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词是 the season，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that。
15.The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday is very comfortable.
答案：where/in which
解析：先行词是 the hotel，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，可用 where；也可理解为 stay in the
hotel，所以用 in which。
16.______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
答案：As
解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，as 引导非限制性定语从句时，可放在句首，指代整个主句的内容，意
为 “正如”。
17.He has a lot of books, most ______ are written in English.
答案：of which
解析：先行词是 books，指物，此处表示 “其中的大多数”，即 most of the books，所以用 of which。
18.The time ______ we spent together in the countryside is unforgettable.
答案：which/that
解析：先行词是 the time，在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that。
19.This is the factory ______ my father has worked for 20 years.
答案：where/in which
解析：先行词是 the factory，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，可用 where；也可理解为 work in the
factory，所以用 in which。
20.She talked about the teachers and schools ______ she had visited.
答案：that
解析：先行词既有人（the teachers）又有物（schools），此时关系代词只能用 that。
21.There is no one ______ he can turn for help when he is in trouble.
答案：to whom
解析：先行词是 no one，指人，此处表示 “向某人求助”，即 turn to sb. for help，所以用 to whom。
22．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.
【答案】where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：拉斯维加斯有许多好的餐馆，在那里，你能吃到许多不同种类的食物。
空格处是定语从句，先行词是restaurants，指地点，在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
23．Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting for them.
【答案】where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：最终，四个小时之后，他们到达了营地，在那里，他们的父母当时正在
等他们。空格处是定语从句，先行词是campsite，在定语从句中缺少状语。故填where。
24．I grew up in the small village I was born.
【答案】where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在我出生的小村庄里面长大。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定
语从句，先行词是village，在从句I was born 中做地点状语，用关系副词where 或者用介词+关系代词连
接定语从句，和先行词搭配的介词是in，所以可以用in which。故填where 或者in which。
25．I still remember the day I first met Jennifer.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次遇到珍妮弗的那天。空处引导定语从句，先行词为
the day，定语从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。
【点睛】
26．All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops,
visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各种各样的传统的中国草药也可以被找到；有许多中国茶馆，在那里游
客可以品尝各种中国茶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从
句中作地点状语，故填where。
27．Remember that the best relationship is one your love for each other is greater than your need for
each other.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：记住，最好的关系是你对彼此的爱大于对彼此的需要。空处所在的分句
是定语从句，修饰先行词one，也就是 relationship，在后面的定语从句中充当状语，表示抽象地点概念。
故填 where。
28．Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, gives rise to great tasting fish
and shrimps.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空
处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。故
填which。
29．Tom explained to his teacher the reason he came late.
【答案】why/for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆向他的老师解释了他迟到的原因。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里
考查定语从句。先行词是reason，在从句he came late 中做原因状语，用关系副词why 或者介词+关系代词
来引导，和先行词搭配的介词是for，所以用for which。故填why 或者for which。
30．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard.
【答案】where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该计划旨在创造一种气氛，在这种氛围下，员工们被激励着努
力工作。分析句子可知，空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，表示“气
氛，氛围”，指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语，所以空处应填关系副词where 来充当从句的地点
状语，相当于in the atmosphere，表示“在这种氛围下”。故填where。
31．It is in the factory you’re going to pay a visit this kind of computer is made.
【答案】 where that
【详解】考查定语从句，强调句，句意：这种电脑就是在你要去参观的那家工厂制造的。根据句子结构
分析可知，第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为factory，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此
需要使用关系副词where，第二个空与句首It is 构成强调句，对地点状语in the factory 进行强调，根据强
调句的结构“it is +被强调成分+that+其他”可出，此处需使用that。故填①where；②that。
32．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without
repeating them.
【答案】from which
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中
吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句，短语learn from，从……中学习，
关系词指代先行词past mistakes 并在定语从句中作介词from 的宾语，故填from which。
33．For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent
of were set up by local doctors.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过50 家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地
医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine
clinics，指物。关系词需位于介词of 之后，且在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。
34．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that small village.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结
构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
35．Judy and I had our car (park) in an underground carpark near Trafalgar Square, we
could get our car battery charged.
【答案】 parked where
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，
在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。分析句子结构，第一空应该使用非谓语动词。have sth done 为固定句型
意为“使某物被做”，our car 和park 之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词作宾补。故第一空填
parked；分析句子结构，第二空引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 Trafalgar Square，引导词在从
句中作地点状语。故填where。故答案为parked 和where。
36．The stores in the Chinatown offer a wide range of tea, visitors can taste and buy varieties of
Chinese tea.
【答案】where/so/and
【详解】考查定语从句和并列连词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种各样的茶叶，（因此）游客可以在那
里品尝和购买各种中国茶。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词stores 并在
从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where 引导该从句；也可用并列连词连接两个句子，根据句意，前后
是因果或顺承关系，可用so 或and，故答案为where/so/and。
37．The boy built a telescope he could study the skies.
【答案】 through which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男孩造了一台望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系
代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词telescope，表示“通过”应用介词through，作介词的宾语，指物，应
用which 引导。故填①through；②which。
38．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silent.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在别人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能会和盘托出。分析句子结构可知，
“other people would have kept silent”是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases 表示抽象的地点，且关系词在
从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
39．Their child is at the stage he can say individual words but not full sentences.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可
知stage 后面是个定语从句，先行词是the stage，是个抽象的地点，所以空格处应该用关系副词where 代
替先行词在定语从句中作状语。故填where。
40．A whirlpool is a small area in the sea the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near
it are pulled into its centre.
【答案】where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：漩涡是海洋中的一小块区域，水在这里快速移动，附近漂浮的物体被拉
到漩涡中心。_______ the water is moving quickly around 是定语从句，修饰a small area。引导词在从句中
作地点状语，应该用关系副词where 引导该从句，也可以用介词in+which 引导定语从句。故填where 或in
which。
41．This is difficult a problem no one can work out.
【答案】 so as
【详解】考查副词和定语从句。句意：这是一个很难的问题，没有人能解决。difficult 是形容词，前面用
so 表强调，第二空引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词problem 是物，因此空格处用关系代词，so…
as…构成限制性定语从句，因此第一空是so，第二空是as。
42．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs
who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻，但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师，他
们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。根据空前定语从句who appear frequently
on our television screens and 可知，and 并列两个限制性定语从句，共同修饰先行词more top class chefs，空
处引导定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作recipe books 的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
43．The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, which he described
December 7 “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.
【答案】 in as
【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的珍珠港演讲，他在演讲中将12
月7 日描述为“一个将永远臭名昭著的日子”，并要求美国国会向日本宣战。_____ which he described
December 7 _____ “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan 为
“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，which 指代his famous Pearl Harbor Speech，指物，这里指在这
个演讲中，所以which 前应加介词in。describe...as...意为“把……描述为……”为固定搭配。故填in；
as。
44．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen to 11th place on the 2022 Global Innovation
Rating.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，中国大陆在2022 年全球创新排名中上升至第11 位。设空处引
导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“中国大陆在2022 年全球创新排名中上升至第11 位”这个句子，且此处
表示“正如”，应用as 引导定语从句，故填as。
45．She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她羡慕我们的家庭氛围，我们的父母对我们很有感情。根据句意分析句
子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词atmosphere 进行限定说明，atmosphere 表示抽象的地点，
在从句中作状语，所以应该用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故填where。
46．It was in the school we once studied that the party was held.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知，此处为在It
was…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school 在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应
为关系副词where 的填入。故填where。
47．She climbed up to the top of the hill, from she had a good view of the whole town.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她爬到山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。空处引导定语从句，“from ”
相当于and from on the top of the hill，所以空处要用where，from where 更加生动形象。故填where。
48．The house, door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of
are from the countryside.
【答案】 whose whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们
的。第一个空此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose 引导。第
二个空也是定语从句，先行词guards，指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，用whom 引导，故填whose；
whom。
49．Her son, she was devoted, wen abroad ten years ago.
【答案】to whom
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她非常疼爱的儿子10 年前去了国外。
be devoted to sb. (热爱某人)，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，devoted 后的to 移至关
系代词之前。先行词是Her son，指人，作介词to 的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填to whom。
50．This is my English teacher, help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
【答案】 without whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的英语老师，没有他（她）的帮助，我不可能取得如此迅速的进
步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词teacher，且短语with one’s help 表示“在某人帮
助下”，结合语境应用否定形式。故填without whose。
51．My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen I lost.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的钢笔不见了。我想买我丢失的那样的钢笔。此处为定语从句，先行
词 pen 被the same 修饰，用关系代词as 引导该从句，故填as。
二、语法填空-语篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flocking ( 蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a
popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 1 (lead) to an
increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes ( 模因) 2
even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and
can’t get enough of them.
Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a
post on the Little Rednote in 3 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 4
(meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he
frog”. The 5 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 6
(describe) everything from celebrity relationships 7 political candidates.
The 8 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in
China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries.
According to some American 9 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it
performs well is the same reason any content 10 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic.
【答案】
1．leading 2．and 3．which 4．was met 5．literally 6．to describe 7．to 8．
popularity 9．creators 10．does
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述美国网民大量注册小红书这一现象，以“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”
这一模因的传播为例，说明中国模因在美国的流行，并分析了其流行原因，整体围绕中美网民通过社交
媒体互动展开说明。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几周，美国互联网用户以惊人的数量涌入一款名为“小红笔记”的中国
流行社交媒体应用程序，这使得中美两国公民之间的关系越来越密切，他们相互交流笑话、模因，甚至
互相帮助做作业。have been flocking 是谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语；此处表示前文行为产生的自然而然
的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。
2．考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，句子描述了中美两国公民在小红书平台上进行的一系列互动
行为，“exchange jokes, memes (交换笑话、模因)”和“help each other with their homework (互相帮助做作
业)”是并列的动作，应用并列连词and。故填and。
3．考查定语从句。句意：2024 年8 月，网红YourKris 在小红书上发布了一篇帖子，在帖子中她谈到了和
男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a post，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in 的宾语，应
用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
4．考查动词语态。句意：她收到了大量中国用户的支持性评论，评论中充斥着“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”之
类的表达。此处与主语She 是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过
去时的被动语态，be 动词使用was。故填was met。
5．考查副词。句意：这个直译的成语随后被美国网民用于描述从名人关系到政治候选人的各种事物。此
处修饰过去分词translated，应用副词literally“按照字面意义地，逐字地”，作状语。故填literally。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to describe。
7．考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，to 是介词。故填to。
8．考查名词。句意：中国模因的流行揭示了如今美国用户对中国表现出的浓厚兴趣，也为两国之间的互
动提供了机会。此处作主语，应用名词popularity“流行”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
9．考查名词复数。句意：根据一些在网上分享中文内容的美国创作者的说法，它表现出色的原因和其他
任何内容表现出色的原因一样：有趣、制作精良、感觉真实。此处表示“创作者，创造者”，应用名词
creator，可数名词，空前有some，应用复数形式。故填 creators。
10．考查动词时态。句意：同上。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，any content 作主语，动词使用第
三人称单数形式。故填does。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike.
These mystery boxes, containing 1 (hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and
exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles, 2 blind box trend attracts anyone seeking
excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing 3 is inside, combined with the desire to
complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors 4 (come) back for more
and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market.
For those new 5 the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin
by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific
series, which makes the collection more personal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging
with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where
collectors share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Connecting with other collectors 8 (allow)
you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new 9 (add) to your
collection.
Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers 10 (end)
possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure.
【答案】
1．hidden 2．the 3．what 4．coming 5．to 6．and 7．releases 8．allows
9．addition 10．endless
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西
的人。
1．考查形容词。句意：这些神秘的盒子，包含隐藏的物品，只有在购买后才会显示，提供惊喜和排他性
的混合。空处修饰名词items，应填形容词hidden 作定语，故填hidden。
2．考查冠词。句意：从玩具到高端收藏品，盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特
东西的人。结合“blind box”可知，trend 表示特指，应用定冠词the 修饰，故填the。
3．考查宾语从句。句意：这种游戏的吸引力在于玩家不知道里面有什么，同时也希望完成一套道具或找
到稀有道具。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what 引导，故填what。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种发现的概念让收藏家们不断回访，并帮助盲盒行业变成了一个价值数十
亿美元的市场。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，come 和宾语collectors 之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在
分词作宾补，故填coming。
5．考查介词。句意：对于那些刚进入盲盒世界的人来说，开始收藏可能是一种有益的体验。new to
sth“刚刚接触某物”，固定搭配，to 是介词，故填to。
6．考查连词。句意：许多收藏家建议专注于一个特定的系列，这使收藏更加个性化，并有助于防止不必
要的购买。makes the collection more personal 和helps prevent unnecessary purchases 是并列的动词短语，用
并列连词and 连接，故填and。
7．考查名词复数。句意：收藏者在无数的社交媒体群中分享心得，讨论新发行的作品。release“新发行的
东西”在句中用作可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填releases。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享
每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语
Connecting with other collectors 是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填allows。
9．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作of 的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词addition，故填addition。
10．考查形容词。句意：无论你是一个有经验的收藏家还是一个新手，盲盒的世界提供了无限的可能性，
把每一次打开盒子都变成了一次冒险。空处修饰名词possibilities，应填形容词作定语，endless“无限的”，
形容词，故填endless。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
SpaceX’s Starship sees the company get closer to its reusable rocket dream
On Oct 13, 2024, the US-based space tech company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of
Starship, a powerful rocket, in Texas, US. This brought the company one step closer to its goal of creating
reusable rockets, reported AFP.
The giant rocket is 12-meter-tall and it 1 (consist) of two parts, the Starship spacecraft at the top
and the Super Heavy rocket 2 (attach) below. Around seven minutes after launch, the two separated
about 70 kilometers above the ground. The rocket’s booster flew back and gradually adjusted 3 into a
standing position. Then, it began to fall, as two large mechanical arms extended from the launch tower. Like a pair
of chopsticks, they “caught” the 71-meter-tall booster and brought it down to a gentle stop. Later on, the
spacecraft landed in the Indian Ocean as planned.
SpaceX said on its website that its engineers “spent years preparing and months testing for the booster
catch attempt”. During the test, teams kept checking to ensure both the booster and the tower fit “thousands” of
standards 4 any attempt to return the booster was made. Had the conditions not been satisfied, it would
have been redirected for a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, as in previous tests.
SpaceX was founded in 2002 with the ultimate goal of helping humans settle on the moon, Mars and
beyond. The company has grown rapidly into a leader in the space industry thanks to its strategy of “fail fast, learn
fast”. The Starship’s first few test flights failed due to problems 5 explosions or a loss of contact. SpaceX
sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its competitors, 6
differs from the traditional approach of identifying and planning for potential problems before a launch, 7
practiced by organizations like NASA, which can be 8 (slow), according to The Conversation. For
example, NASA’s Space Launch System-the rocket designed to take astronauts to the moon as part of the Artemis
program-took over 10 years 9 (develop) before its first launch.
Starship represents an advancement over SpaceX’s earlier reusable model, Falcon 9, as Starship’s reusable
rockets 10 now have their tanks refilled after a quick check and get ready for the next flight again.
“Starship is designed to achieve reflight of its rocket booster ultimately within an hour after liftoff,” Elon Musk
said on X.
【答案】
1．consists 2．attached 3．itself 4．before 5．such as 6．which 7．as 8．slower
9．to develop 10．can
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了SpaceX 公司Starship 项目第五次测试飞行的成功以及SpaceX 在可重复
使用火箭技术方面的进展。
1．考查一般现在时。句意：这枚巨大的火箭高12 米，由两部分组成，顶部是Starship 飞船，下面是
Super Heavy 火箭。consist 在句中充当谓语，根据句意，这里描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填
consists。
2．考查过去分词形式作后置定语。句意：这枚巨大的火箭高12 米，由两部分组成，顶部是Starship 飞船，
下面是Super Heavy 火箭。句子已经存在谓语consist，所以attach 需要转为非谓语动词；它与Super Heavy
rocket 之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填attached。
3．考查反身代词。句意：火箭的助推器飞回并逐渐调整到直立位置。结合句意，助推器会调整自身状态，
直到直立状态，这里考查短语adjust oneself into...，空格中应该填入反身代词itself，代指助推器自身。故
填itself。
4．考查连词。句意：在测试过程中，团队一直在检查以确保助推器和发射塔符合“数千条”标准，然后
才尝试返回助推器。根据句意，这里表示“在助推器返回前”就应该检查各种标准，故填before。
5．考查介词短语。句意：Starship 的前几次测试飞行失败是由于爆炸或失去联系等问题。根据横线后的
explosions or a loss of contact 判断，这里在举例描述问题是什么，应该使用such as。故填such as。
6．考查定语从句。句意：SpaceX 将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会，这与传
统的在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同，这种方法由像NASA 这样的组织实践，可能会比较缓慢，
根据The Conversation 的报道。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是横线前的句子，关系词在从句中
充当主语，应该使用which 引导从句。故填which。
7．考查连词。句意：SpaceX 将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会，这与传统的
在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同，这种方法由像NASA 这样的组织实践，可能会比较缓慢，根
据The Conversation 的报道。结合句意，这里表示“正如NASA 实践的方法那样”，应该使用as。故填
as。
8．考查形容词比较级。句意：SpaceX 将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会，这
与传统的在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同，这种方法由像NASA 这样的组织实践，可能会比较
缓慢，根据The Conversation 的报道。根据句意，表示传统方法是“比较缓慢的”，需用slower。故填
slower。
9．考查固定句型。句意：例如，NASA 的太空发射系统——作为阿尔忒弥斯计划的一部分，用于将宇航
员送往月球的火箭——在首次发射前花了超过10 年的时间来开发。这里考查固定句型“take time to do”，
意思是“花费……做……”。故填to develop。
10．考查情态动词。句意：Starship 代表了SpaceX 早期可重复使用模型Falcon 9 的进步，因为Starship 的
可重复使用火箭现在可以在快速检查后重新加油，并准备好再次飞行。根据句意，这里表示Starship 现在
具备了新的能力，根据句子结构，使用情态动词can 和动词原形构成复合谓语。故填can。
