专题07 定语从句之关系代词100 题
2026 年高考真题
1.（2026 年全国一卷）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____
serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
【63 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词that 或which 引导从句。
2.（2026 年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that
Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine.
【61 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制
性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of 的宾语，用关系代词which。
3.（2026 年浙江1 月）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own
performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____41____ always ended in laughter.
【41 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大
喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在
定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
近年高考真题
1.（2025 年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion
tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
答案：which。
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超
过13 亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024 年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3
billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。
2.（2024·新高考I 卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk
Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of
gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽
头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原
生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先
行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或that 引导从句。故填which/that。
3.（2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚
的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang
Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
4.（2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________
will make them the most money.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语
从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
5.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世
纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中
担当主语，所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
6.（2022 新高考I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range 的所有物种提供更有力的保
护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设
空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all 修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填
that。
7.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100 公里的旅程中，8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省
的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，
在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
8.（2022 年浙江1 月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
答案：that/who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb 是一个少数但是不断增加的少
数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics 后为定语从句且在从句
中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
9.（2021 全国II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它
减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lot of plastic 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a
company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which 或that 引导该从句，所以填which 或that。
高考模拟真题
1．Those students lack selfdiscipline may find their minds wandering when they are facing a screen
rather than a teacher.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些缺乏自律的学生可能会发现，当他们面对屏幕而不是老师时，他们
的思想会走神。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词
students 指的是人，且被those 修饰，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。
2．Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song you taught
us.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，我们学校举行了一次英语节，我们班表演了一首您教我们的歌
曲。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少taught 的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词song 指
的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which 或者that。故填which/that。
3．List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases give both a pattern and a rhythm to the
poem.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。空
处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phrases，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 或that
作引导词。故填which/that。
4．History can inspire us to learn more. What’s fantastic about history is the way it broadens our
horizons.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史可以激励我们学习更多。历史的奇妙之处在于它拓宽了我们的视野。
空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，且空处在从句中作方式状语，此时应用that 引导。注意，
此时也可省略that 或用in which 引导。故填that。
5．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those were
trapped and to bury the dead.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15 万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。
设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是those，指人，一般用who 引导定语从句，故填
who。
6．Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a
quake even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这座城市正下方11 公里处，一场20 世纪最致命的地震开始了，这场地
震甚至在150 多公里外的北京造成了破坏。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词quake，关系词指代
先行词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
7．Fortunately, not everyone watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became
interested in understanding them.
【答案 who
【详解】考查副词和定语从句。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些
人对了解鲨鱼很感兴趣。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everyone，先行词为不定代词，指人，从句中
缺少主语，应用关系代词who 作引导词。故填who。
8．I avoid all products come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or
cheese had better be dairy-free.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我避免所有来自动物的产品。这意味着我们不吃肉，而且任何牛奶或奶
酪最好都是非乳制的。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词products，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，
前面有all 修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。
9．Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy
during his long life.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood 不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间
保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词who 引导从句。故填who。
10．The inner spirit is the only thing on earth can be broken into pieces but can perfectly mend itself
with time.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：内在精神是地球上唯一可以破碎但可以随着时间完美修复的东西。本空
引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且有the only 修饰，
应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
11．A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics
interest them, usually with photos.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博客是一种社交媒体形式，人们定期写他们感兴趣的最近事件或话题，
通常会附上照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events or topics，先行词指物，关系词替代先行
词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 作引导词。故填that/which。
12．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl ankle is twice its normal size.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特定的场景中，我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。
根据句意，空格处需要填入一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词“a small girl”，并在从句中作定语，
表示“她的”，因此用关系代词“whose”。故填whose。
13．These things can help you take your mind off matters worry you and make you feel good about
yourself.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些事情可以帮助你从烦恼中解脱出来，让你自我感觉良好。空处引导
限制性定语从句，先行词是matters，在从句中作主语，指物，用which/that 引导。故填which/that。
14．Though it is reasonable for the boss to educate his staff, I don’t like the way he spoke to them.
【答案】that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然老板教育他的员工是合理的，但是我不喜欢他对他们说话的方式。
空出引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作状语时，使用that 或in which 引导，为固定用法，
故填that/in which。
15．When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first comes into mind is the Forbidden
City.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论北京著名的旅游景点时，首先想到的是紫禁城。该空引导限
制性定语从句，先行词为序数词the first，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。
故填that。
16．They talked about their classmates and things they still remembered in middle school.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们的同学和中学时还记得的事情。本空引导限制性定语从
句，先行词是their classmates and things，即指人又指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作remembered 的宾
语，应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
17．These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of
chime-bells exists today in China.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是著名的曾侯乙编钟，是中国现存最大、最完整的编钟。空处引导限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词complete set of chime-bells，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形
容词最高级the largest and most 修饰，因此应用关系代词that 作引导词。故填that。
18．Gig workers, often referred to as independent contractors (承包人) or temporary workers, are those such as
delivery drivers and online sales hosts often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide
services for their clients.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：零工经济工作者，常被称为独立承包人或临时工，比如快递司机和在线
销售主播，他们经常与按需服务公司签订合同，为客户提供服务。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行
词those。先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who 引导该从句。故填who。
19．The letter was one of the earliest documents on record mentioned tofu in the West.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这封信是西方最早记载豆腐的文献之一。分析句子结构可知，空
处引导限制性定语从句，先行词documents 指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，且因为先行词中含
有形容词最高级，故空处只能填关系代词that。故填that。
20．The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything they could find.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，人们用他们能找到的任何东西在露天搭建避难所。本空引导限
制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could find 的宾语，应
用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
21．China is widely known for its ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern
times.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词its ancient civilization，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 或that 作引导词。
故填which/that。
22．For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras remain unchanged in their
architectural styles today.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，今天仍有许多清朝和明朝时期的建筑在建筑风格上保持不变。分
析句子结构可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句并作主语，先行词是buildings，所以用关系代词which 或
that 引导，故填which 或that。
23．The long-awaited TV series title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions —
Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas
during the New Year’s period.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：期待已久的电视剧《繁花》于12 月27 日以国语和上海方言两个版本上映，
迅速成为春节期间最受欢迎的电视剧之一。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词TV series，在从句作
定语，应用关系代词whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
24．The folk treatment originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older
generation.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种起源于中国古代的民间疗法在老一辈人中很受欢迎。空处引导限定
性定语从句，修饰先行词the folk treatment。关系词在从句作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that 或which
引导该从句。故填that/which。
25．He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容)
represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他详细说明道：“为了认可个人的不同喜好，我们精心策划了一个阵容，
该阵容涵盖了流行和摇滚等多样化的音乐类型。”设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 lineup。先
行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，但先行词前面被 the very 修饰，只用关系代词that 引导，不用
which。故填 that。
26．A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles
at the Lajia archaeological site.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组考古学家报告称，在喇家考古遗址发现了一只陶碗，其中装有4000
年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an earthenware bowl。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词that 或which 引导该从句。故填that/which。
27．There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top can
provide power for lighting, music and computing.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个烧木柴的炉子，顶部还有一个可以为照
明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词solar panels，先行词
指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that 引导从句。故填which/that。
28．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government
required.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50 英镑。先
行词为50 pounds ，作定语从句中required 的宾语，关系代词为that 或者which。故填that/which。
29．The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色
看起来非常完美。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和hair
color 之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose 作引导词。故填whose。
30．After graduation, he joined the very organization was set up to help the seniors.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，他加入了为帮助老年人而成立的组织。空处引导定语从句，先
行词是organization，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语且先行词被the very 修饰，应用关系代词
that 引导。故填that。
31．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，位于一条路径的尽头，这条路径追
溯了丝绸之路的足迹，正是通过这条路，植物从它们在亚洲的原始栖息地被带到了英国，成为定义英国
园艺丰富性的重要因素。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Silk Route，先行词指物，在定语从句中
作主语，用关系代词which 或that 引导从句。故填which/that。
32．After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to
others.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在每个交易周期结束后，有剩余碳配额的公司可以将其出售给其他公司。
根据空后谓语动词have 和can sell 可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词companies，先行词指物，
在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
33．Instead of an economy of the typical take-make-dispose model, ChopValue seeks to create one
transforms waste into a usable resource.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：ChopValue 追求的不是典型的“开采-制造-废弃”经济模式，而是
打造一个将废弃物转化为可用资源的经济模式。根据空前谓语动词seeks 和空后谓语动词
transforms，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one，one 指代an economy model，
先行词指物，在从句中作主语，one 为不定代词，其后定语从句不宜用which 引导，应用关系代词that。
故填that。
34．What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities
show athletic ability or strength.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：什么让某项活动成为一项运动？传统定义通常包括一些展示体育能力和
力量的身体活动。根据空前谓语动词included 和空后谓语动词show，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导
定语从句，修饰先行词physical activities，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填
which/that。
35．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, as do many businessmen live
in downtown Tianjin.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我每天乘轻轨去滨海新区，住在天津市中心的许多商人也是如此。空处
引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词many businessmen ，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词
who/that。故填who/that。
36．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。本空引
导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词which/that 引导。故填which/that。
37．Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize
how cheap it can be to eat out.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在自己
的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句
中作主语，应用关系代词who/that 引导从句。故填who/that。
38．It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man life is changed by
an act of forgiveness.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕
的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life 之间
是所属关系，应用关系代词whose 作引导词。故填whose。
39．Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things
even a local might not have noticed before.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与军事风格的旅行不同，Citywalk 是指步行在城市里闲逛，发现当地人以
前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，指物，关系词
代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词which 或者that 引导该从句。故填which 或者that。
40．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to
stop overusing non-renewable natural resources.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Karen 是环保改革的热心支持者，环保改革要求大型企业停止过度使用不
可再生的自然资源。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reform，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词
which/that 引导。故填which/that。
41．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to
be better individuals.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯通先生是一位伟大的教育家，他从不停止激励他的学生和同事成为更
好的人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a great educator，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词who 或that 引导。故填who 或that。
42．In the future, scientists plan to use sustainable supplies of cells can be maintained in the lab.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：将来，科学家们计划使用可在实验室中维持的可持续的细胞供应。这里
为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“sustainable supplies of cells”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词
which 或that。故填which/that。
43．It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials protect
items during shipping.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于各种产品，从保持饮料冷热的杯子，到在运输过程中保护物品
的包装材料。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是packaging materials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，
应用关系代词that 或which 作引导词。故填that/which。
44．Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most
extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西昌卫星发射中心总工程师钟文安表示，他们已经完成了发射前最广泛
的彩排，这也是最后一次联合彩排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词rehearsal，指物，在定语从句中
作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
45．Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands became his
second home.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Molai 在一个印度的小村庄长大。这个村庄靠近一些湿地，这些湿地成了
他的第二个家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词wetlands。先行词指物，在限定性定
语从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词which 或that 引导该从句。故填which/that。
46．As a result, the company manages to make better heart monitors and other machines doctors
regularly use.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，该公司设法制造出更好的心脏监测器和医生经常使用的其他机器。
此处为定语从句，先行词为other machines，先行词在从句中作宾语，应填that/which 作引导词。故填
that/which。
47．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
【答案】that/in which/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为避免惹恼你的同伴，你使用筷子的方式很重要。定语从句修饰先行词
way，在从句作状语，应用that/in which 或不填，故填that/in which/不填。
48．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着旅游业的发展，安全问题日益成为游客关注的重点。空处引导限制
性定语从句，代替先行词point 在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which 作引导词。故填that/which。
49．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导限定性定语从句，“those”是先行词，指代“那些人”，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，所
以使用关系代词who 引导该从句。故填who。
50．Many developing countries rely on the export of agricultural products have become fearful of
famine or droughtlike situations.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心饥荒或类似干旱的情况。
此处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词countries，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that 或
which 引导。故填that 或which。
51．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their
income, believing that is where their happiness lies.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些意图赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入，认为这就是他们的幸福所
在。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为Some people，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰intention，
应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
52．In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on
what they see.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在节目中，设计师也会加入演员的行列，根据他们看到的东西设计产品。
此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为designers，指人，关系词作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词who 或者
that。故填who 或that。
53．The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of
jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员还揭示了一个事实，即每次清洗牛仔裤时，从牛仔裤表面脱落
的约5 万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为microfibers，所以应用关系
代词that 或which。故填that/which。
54．Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and
we can communicate with our friends and business partners are far away from us.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于通信卫星，我们可以看到电视画面在全球范围内传播，我们可以与
我们的朋友和商业伙伴在很远的地方沟通。定语从句修饰先行词our friends and business partners 指人，关
系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who 或that。故填who/that。
55．An elephant herd fascinated locals and other people around the world by making a 500-kilometer
trip through southwestern China finally returned home.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群大象在中国西南部进行了500 千米的旅行，吸引了当地人和其他世
界各地的人，最终回到了家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，设空处在定语从句
中作主语, 需用关系代词，先行词An elephant herd 指物，所以使用关系代词that 或者which。故
填that/which。
56．Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else enters into our diets and
daily lives, often without us knowing it.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了我们熟悉的鱼类和贝类，海洋还提供了其他进入我们饮食和日常生
活的东西，而我们往往对此一无所知。分析句子可知，此处表示“进入我们的饮食和日常生活的其它东
西”。设空处在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词，且先行词为something else，只能用关系代词 that。
故填that。
57．The country’s highest honor is given to those have made great contributions to the development
of the People’s Republic of China.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家的最高荣誉授予了那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人。
空处引导定语从句，先行词those 指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who，故填 who。
58．Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret
agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：报名参加为期两周的特工营的学员能够通过在彩弹场学习策略和军事技
巧来了解真正的特工生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语，先行词
Campers 指人，所以使用关系代词who 或that。 故填who/that
59．The Journey to the West is the most interesting story I have ever read.
【答案】that
【详解】句意: 《西游记》是我曾读过的最有趣的故事。设空处引导定语从句, 先行词 story 指物，设空
处在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰。故填that。
60．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills can be used for either good
or bad purposes.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们更喜欢将情商描述为一系列既可从善也可为恶的特定技巧。设空处
引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为skills（指物），其前无特殊修饰词，使用that 或which 引
导。故填that/which。
61．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer was loaded with colorful pictures
that come alive when you poke them.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩的爸爸经常用下载了彩色图片的平板电脑逗他笑，一戳这些图片
它们就会活灵活现的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词tablet
computer 指物，所以此处使用关系代词which 或者that。故填which/that。
62．Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：制服可能会以意想不到的方式发挥作用。爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一种
有趣的新制服。在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中会发光。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，
且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，先行词是a piece of cloth，指物，所以应用关系代词which 或that。故
填which 或that。
63．This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” have long troubled the river now has a
legal basis.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这意味着解决长期困扰黄河的一些“痛点”现在有了法律依据。句子分
析可知，这是一个包含限制性定语从句的复合句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代先行词“pain points”，指
物，用关系代词that 或which 引导定语从句，故填that/which。
64．An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an
earthquake some years ago.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部非传统的“青少年罗曼史”讲述了16 岁的苏梅的故事，她的母亲几
年前在一场地震中丧生。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Suzume, a 16-year-old，先行词与从句主语mother 之
间是所属关系，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
65．Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,”
Maxwell told the BBC．
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个女人的故事都大不相同，这给了我信心去尝试走路。分析句子结构，
这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面的整个句子，因空白处在定语从句中作主语指物，由关
系代词which 引导定语从句，故填which。
66．There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China goes, “A page from a book of the
Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的
重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从
句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 作引导词。故填that/which。
67．First of all, there is the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something makes you feel
uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，互联网有一条黄金法则：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东
西，立即离开这个网站。空处引导定语从句，先行词something，是不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，需
用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
68．Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is an ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise is popular
throughout the world.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在全世界都很
受欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese form of exercise，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
69．The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during
all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an
expert in literature and history of the county.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的
四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。分
析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，根据空白处前面的介词during 可知本句使用了“介词+关
系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物，应使用关系代
词which 引导定语从句，故填which。
70．The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical
reduces pain.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简单的事实是，唱歌会让你快乐。它会释放内啡肽，一种减轻疼痛的化
学物质。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“a chemical”，在从句中作主语，所以
空处用关系代词which 或者that 引导。故填which 或者that。
71．Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an
umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire
ecosystem.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型
代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。空处引导定语从句，先行词
animal，在从句中作主语的定语，故用关系代词whose 引导从句。故填whose。
72．In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated
fans of foreign consumers too have hopped on the bandwagon.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在纽约和巴黎，不难发现当地的高档商店向外国消费者的忠实粉丝出售
大白兔的商品，这些外国消费者也加入了这一潮流。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“fans of foreign
consumer”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
73．Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor
areas!
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：祝贺华为和所有在半导体领域辛勤工作的工程师们！分析句子成分可知，
此句为定语从句，限制性定语从句修饰先行词engineers，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/
that。
74．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of
cloth gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一套有趣的新校服。夹克的边缘有一块布，在
黑暗中会发光。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that 或
which 引导。故填that/which。
75．The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver
gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的，他给西域的土人送
礼物，主要是丝绸，以保持他们的忠诚。限制性定语从句修饰先行词gifts，先行词指物，关系词替代先
行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
76．Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize
how cheap it can be to eat out.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦知道到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他
们就会比在自己国家时做饭少得多。本句为定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，
可用关系代词who/that 引导，故填who/that。
77．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had
a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当团队的其余成员从已经被搜索过的地区向东推进时，贝尔有一种感觉，
那个男孩会在西边的方向被发现。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词area，指
物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that 或which 引导该从句。故填that/
which。
78．Personal space is the most precious region surrounding a person he regards as psychologically his.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：个人空间是一个人周围最珍贵的区域，他心理上将其视为自己的区域。
分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Personal space，因先行词在定语从句中作
宾语指物，使用关系代词that 或which 引导定语从句，故填that 或which。
79．“Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience,” the email began, got
my heart racing.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“谢谢你让我旁听你的课。这是一次不寻常的经历，”邮件开头让我心
跳加速。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是email，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关
系代词which 引导，故填which。
80．Western China is abundant in mineral resources offer very high potential for exploitation.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国西部矿产资源丰富，开发潜力很大。空格处引导的是限制性定语从
句，从句中缺少主语，先行词resources 是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
81．If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does
something deserves a verbal reward.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果表扬是真诚的，专注于努力而不是结果，你可以在孩子做了值得口
头奖励的事情时给予表扬。分析句子可知，设空处引导限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰
先行词something，当先行词为不定代词something 时，指代物引导词用that。故填that。
82．The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning eventually made her believe that he
was her friend, and then she lent him about ＄31,000.
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，这个陌生人最终
让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给了他大约31000 美元。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a
stranger，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
83．For those can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for heath than
eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项关于用餐时间和身体活动的研究，对于那些能忍受早餐的人来
说，在早餐前锻炼可能比先吃东西更有益健康。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中
作主语，修饰先行词those。当代词those 后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who 来引导。故填
who。
84．I encountered an old friend from I had parted for many years.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到了一位与我分开多年的老朋友。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格
处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词from 的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom 引导。故填whom。
85．The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become
resistant to drug treatment.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界卫生组织表示，超级细菌还可以传递帮助其他细菌对药物治疗产生
耐药性的遗传物质。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词genetic material
指物，应用关系代词that/which 引导从句。故填that/which。
86．Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform many think can provide the
chance to share their thoughts and ideas.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门萨是一个为聪明人服务的协会，它旨在创建一个平台，许多人认为这
个平台可以提供分享他们想法和想法的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词
platform。先行词指物，在限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which 或that 引导定语从句。故填
which/that。
87．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters took ages to be
delivered?
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果从朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能
送到会怎么样呢？分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，先行词为letters，指物，在从句
中作主语，所以空处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
88．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant
Panda Range.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP 旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。定语
从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句作主语，指物，先行词前有all 修饰应用that 引导。故填that。
89．She works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop she opened with her late husband.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她每天早上9 点到下午5 点在她和已故丈夫一起开的宠物店工作。分析句
子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the pet shop，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作
opened 的宾语，应用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which 或that。
90．These products our company designed for children are well received by both children and their
parents.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们公司为儿童设计的这些产品受到了孩子和家长的好评。此处是限定
性定语从句，修饰先行词products，指物，关系词在从句作宾语，应用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填
which 或that。
91．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many
people’s lives.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：灾难是一种非常严重的事故或突发事件，通常会造成巨大的破坏，并可
能毁掉许多人的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，
用关系代词that/which 引导。故填that/which。
92．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观过的贫困村的学校给他们留下了深刻的印象，于是决定帮助他
们。“________they had visited in the poor village”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the schools，指物，且
关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which 引导定语从句，故填that/which。
93．I know I have a pair of invisible wings can take me to fly and give me hope.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我有一双看不见的翅膀，它可以带我飞翔，给我希望。分析句子
结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为wings，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系
代词which 或that 引导定语从句，故填which/that。
94．It is believed by many people that the man makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多人相信不犯错误的人通常一事无成。设空处引导定语从句
且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为the man，应用who。故填who。
95．A woman has recently had plastic surgery on her face now regrets the decision.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位最近做了面部整形手术的女性现在对这个决定感到后悔。分析句子
可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词A woman，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who 或者that。
故填who 或者that。
96．Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits have become
common among teenagers of both sexes.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗的例子提醒我们，不健康的减肥习惯在青少年中很普遍，无论男
女。此处为定语从句修饰先行词habits，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which 引导。
故填that/which。
97．“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values matter most to
us.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体上“分享”我们的经历不足以表达对我们来说最重要的价值
观。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为values，所以应用关系代词that 或which。
故填that/which。
98．More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road we all
meant to travel.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们抚平崎岖不平的道路。分析句式结
构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词road 是物，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that 或which
来引导。故填that⁄which。
99．To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. And I think Jim is the one brings out the
best in me.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，一个好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。 我认为是吉姆激发
了我最好的一面。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词the one 进行限定说明，关系词在从句中作主
语，所以应该用关系代词who 引导从句。故填who。
100．In Mark Twain’s Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship forms between Huckleberry
and Jim is an important theme of the book.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中，哈克贝利和吉姆之间
形成的友谊是这本书的一个重要主题。分析句子可知，“__________ forms between Huckleberry and Jim”
为之前名词“the friendship”的限定性定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或
which 引导从句。故填that 或which。
