专题06 词类核心考点之形容词副词2
姓名________ 分数________
1 单句语法填空(共30 题 每题1 分)
1. Among all the national parks in the country, this one is ______ (beautiful) because of
its unique landscape and rich biodiversity.
2. With the improvement of living standards, people are paying ______ (much) attention
to mental health than ever before.
3. The more you practice speaking English in daily life, the ______ (fluent) you will
become in communication.
4. This is by far ______ (difficult) project we have undertaken this year, requiring
advanced technology and careful planning.
5. She sings ______ (sweetly) than any other singer in the competition, which earned her
the first prize.
6. As the exam approaches, students are studying ______ (hard) than they did last month
to achieve better results.
7. Of all the candidates interviewed yesterday, he gave ______ (impressive) answers that
fully demonstrated his professional skills.
8. The new high-speed train runs ______ (fast) than the old one, cutting the travel time
between the two cities by half.
9. The ______ (early) we start our preparation for the event, the ______ (smooth) the
process will be.
10. This museum is one of ______ (famous) cultural attractions in the world, attracting
millions of visitors every year.
11. He is ______ (careful) than his colleagues when dealing with data, so he rarely
makes mistakes in reports.
12. Among the three proposed plans, the third one is ______ (practical) as it takes both
cost and efficiency into account.
13. The weather is getting ______ (hot) and ______ (hot) as summer approaches, so we
need to take heatstroke prevention measures.
14. She is widely regarded as ______ (talented) musician of her generation, with
numerous awards and honors.
15. Compared with traditional teaching methods, online courses are ______ (flexible) in
terms of time and space.
16. The ______ (much) you know about the history of the region, the ______ (deep) you
will understand its culture.
17. This is ______ (exciting) movie I have ever watched, and I can’t help
recommending it to my friends.
18. He performed ______ (well) in the final exam than expected, thanks to his consistent
efforts throughout the semester.
19. Among all the team members, she has ______ (strong) sense of responsibility, always
taking the initiative to help others.
20. The population of this city is growing ______ (rapidly) than that of neighboring cities
due to its economic development.
21. This kind of material is ______ (durable) than the one we used before, so it can be
used for a longer time.
22. Of all the books I have read recently, this novel is ______ (thought-provoking) as it
raises many social issues.
23. The ______ (high) the mountain is, the ______ (thin) the air becomes, which may
cause altitude sickness.
24. She speaks French ______ (fluently) than her brother, who has been studying the
language for a shorter time.
25. This restaurant serves ______ (delicious) seafood in the city, according to most food
critics’ reviews.
26. With the new software, the computer processes data ______ (efficiently) than it did
before, saving a lot of time.
27. The ______ (long) the distance between friends, the ______ (precious) their mutual
understanding becomes.
28. He is ______ (modest) than many other successful people, always willing to learn
from others’ experiences.
29. Among all the artworks on display, the oil painting by the young artist is ______
(creative) and has attracted the most attention.
30. The task becomes ______ (complicated) than we imagined when we encountered
unexpected technical problems.
答案：
1. the most beautiful
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“among all the national parks”可知，需用最高级；
beautiful 为多音节词，最高级形式为“the most+原级”，注意最高级前必须加定冠词the。
2. more
考点：形容词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；much 的比较级为特殊变形more，
此处修饰不可数名词attention，表“更多的关注”。
3. more fluent
考点：形容词比较级（the+比较级...the+比较级...句型）。fluent 为多音节词，比较级形式
为“more+原级”，此处作系动词become 的表语，符合“越……越……”的逻辑。
4. the most difficult
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“by far”（后接最高级）和定语从句“we have
undertaken this year”可知，需用最高级；difficult 为多音节词，最高级为“the most
difficult”，by far 可强化最高级的语气。
5. more sweetly
考点：副词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；sweetly 为多音节副词，比较级形式
为“more+原级”，修饰动词sings，表“唱得更甜美”。
6. harder
考点：副词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；hard 作副词时，比较级为规则变形
harder（单音节词直接加er），修饰动词studying，表“学习更努力”，注意hardly 表示
“几乎不”，与题意无关。
7. the most impressive
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“of all the candidates”可知，需用最高级；
impressive 为多音节词，最高级为“the most impressive”，修饰名词answers，表“最令人
印象深刻的答案”。
8. faster
考点：副词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；fast 作副词时，比较级为规则变形
faster（单音节词直接加er），修饰动词runs，表“运行更快”。
9. earlier; smoother
考点：形容词/副词比较级（the+比较级...the+比较级...句型）。early 为单音节词，比较级为
earlier（以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i 加er），此处修饰动词start，作副词；smooth 为
单音节词，比较级为smoother（直接加er），作系动词be 的表语，符合“越……越……”
的结构。
10. the most famous
考点：形容词最高级。由固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，需
用最高级；famous 为多音节词，最高级为“the most famous”，表“最著名的文化景点之
一”，注意one of 后必须加the+最高级+复数名词。
11. more careful
考点：形容词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；careful 为多音节词，比较级为
“more careful”，作系动词is 的表语，表“更细心”。
12. the most practical
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“among the three proposed plans”可知，需用最高
级；practical 为多音节词，最高级为“the most practical”，表“最实用的”。
13. hotter; hotter
考点：形容词比较级（比较级+and+比较级句型）。hot 为单音节词，且以“重读闭音节”
结尾（辅+元+辅），比较级为hotter（双写末尾辅音字母加er），表“越来越热”，符合
“气温逐渐升高”的语境。
14. the most talented
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“of her generation”可知，需用最高级；talented 为
多音节词，最高级为“the most talented”，修饰名词musician，表“她那一代最有才华的
音乐家”，注意最高级前加the。
15. more flexible
考点：形容词比较级。由标志词“compared with”可知用比较级；flexible 为多音节词，比
较级为“more flexible”，作系动词are 的表语，表“更灵活”。
16. more; deeper
考点：形容词/副词比较级（the+比较级...the+比较级...句型）。much 的比较级为more，此
处修饰动词know，作副词；deep 为单音节词，比较级为deeper（直接加er），修饰动词
understand，作副词，表“了解得更深入”。
17. the most exciting
考点：形容词最高级。由定语从句“I have ever watched”（表示范围“我看过的所有电
影”）可知，需用最高级；exciting 为多音节词，最高级为“the most exciting”，修饰名
词movie，表“最令人兴奋的电影”。
18. better
考点：副词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；well 作副词表“出色地”时，比较
级为特殊变形better，修饰动词performed，表“表现更好”。
19. the strongest
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“among all the team members”可知，需用最高级；
strong 为单音节词，比较级为stronger，最高级为strongest，前加the，修饰名词sense，表
“最强的责任感”。
20. more rapidly
考点：副词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；rapidly 为多音节副词，比较级为
“more rapidly”，修饰动词growing，表“增长更迅速”。
21. more durable
考点：形容词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；durable 为多音节词，比较级为
“more durable”，作系动词is 的表语，表“更耐用”。
22. the most thought-provoking
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“of all the books I have read recently”可知，需用
最高级；thought-provoking 为多音节形容词（合成词），最高级为“the most thought-
provoking”，表“最发人深省的”。
23. higher; thinner
考点：形容词比较级（the+比较级...the+比较级...句型）。high 为单音节词，比较级为
higher（直接加er），修饰名词mountain，作形容词；thin 为单音节词，且以“重读闭音
节”结尾，比较级为thinner（双写末尾辅音字母加er），作系动词become 的表语，符合
“山越高，空气越稀薄”的逻辑。
24. more fluently
考点：副词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；fluently 为多音节副词，比较级为
“more fluently”，修饰动词speaks，表“法语说得更流利”。
25. the most delicious
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“in the city”可知，需用最高级；delicious 为多音节
词，最高级为“the most delicious”，修饰名词seafood，表“城里最美味的海鲜”。
26. more efficiently
考点：副词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；efficiently 为多音节副词，比较级为
“more efficiently”，修饰动词processes，表“处理数据更高效”。
27. longer; more precious
考点：形容词比较级（the+比较级...the+比较级...句型）。long 为单音节词，比较级为
longer（直接加er），修饰名词distance，作形容词；precious 为多音节词，比较级为
“more precious”，作系动词become 的表语，表“距离越远，相互理解越珍贵”。
28. more modest
考点：形容词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；modest 为多音节词，比较级为
“more modest”，作系动词is 的表语，表“更谦虚”。
29. the most creative
考点：形容词最高级。由范围限定词“among all the artworks on display”可知，需用最
高级；creative 为多音节词，最高级为“the most creative”，与后面的“has attracted the
most attention”呼应，表“最有创意的”。
30. more complicated
考点：形容词比较级。由标志词“than”可知用比较级；complicated 为多音节词，比较级
为“more complicated”，作系动词becomes 的表语，表“更复杂”。
2 完成句子(共20 题 每题1 分)
1. This story is interesting. That story is more interesting.（合并为比较级句型）
That story is ______ ______ ______ this one.
2. Tom runs fast. Jack runs faster than Tom.（合并为最高级句型，提示：两人中
“更……”用比较级表最高级）
Jack runs ______ ______ the two boys.
3. This is the most useful tool in the workshop.（改为比较级句型）
This tool is ______ ______ than ______ ______ tool in the workshop.
4. She sings beautifully. No one else in the class sings so beautifully.（改为最高级句型）
She sings ______ ______ in the class.
5. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.（改为最高级句型）
The Yangtze River is ______ ______ river in China.
6. He is taller than his brother.（改为原级否定句型）
His brother is ______ ______ tall ______ him.
7. This movie is the most exciting I have ever watched.（改为比较级句型）
This movie is ______ ______ than ______ ______ movie I have ever watched.
8. Lily studies harder than Lucy.（改为同义比较级句型）
Lucy ______ study ______ hard ______ Lily.
9. The novel is more popular than the poem.（改为最高级隐含句型）
The novel is ______ ______ ______ the two literary works.
10. This restaurant serves the most delicious food in the town.（改为比较级句型）
This restaurant serves ______ ______ food than ______ ______ restaurant in the town.
11. The more you read, the wiser you will become.（改为原级强调句型）
Reading more ______ ______ you ______ ______.
12. He is the strongest student in his class.（改为比较级句型）
He is ______ ______ than ______ ______ student in his class.
13. This dress is cheaper than that one.（改为最高级隐含句型，提示：两者中
“较……”）
This dress is ______ ______ of the two.
14. Math is more difficult than English.（改为原级否定句型）
English is ______ ______ difficult ______ Math.
15. She is the most talented dancer in the group.（改为比较级句型）
She is ______ ______ than ______ ______ dancer in the group.
16. The old building is older than any other building in the street.（改为最高级句型）
The old building is ______ ______ building in the street.
17. The task is more complicated than we expected.（改为原级否定句型）
The task is ______ ______ simple ______ we expected.
18. He speaks French more fluently than his sister.（改为同义比较级句型）
His sister ______ speak French ______ fluently ______ he.
19. This park is the most beautiful in the city.（改为比较级句型）
This park is ______ ______ than ______ ______ park in the city.
20. The harder you work, the better results you will get.（改为原级强调句型）
Working harder ______ ______ you ______ ______ results.
答案：
1. more interesting than
考点：原级→比较级合并。两句核心为“那篇故事比这篇更有趣”，多音节形容词
interesting 的比较级为more interesting，后接than 连接比较对象，符合“比较级+than”基
本结构。
2. faster than
考点：比较级表两者最高级。两人中“跑得更快”用比较级faster than，无需最高级形式，
固定用法为“比较级+than+the two+复数名词”，注意加定冠词the 限定范围。
3. more useful; any other
考点：最高级→比较级转换。最高级“最有用的工具”可转换为“比车间里其他任何工具
都有用”，多音节形容词useful 的比较级为more useful，“其他任何”用any other，后接
单数名词tool，避免范围重叠。
4. the most beautifully
考点：原级→最高级转换。“班里没人唱得这么好”即“她在班里唱得最好”，多音节副
词beautifully 的最高级为the most beautifully，最高级前必须加the，修饰动词sings。
5. the longest
考点：比较级→最高级转换。“比中国其他任何河流都长”即“中国最长的河流”，单音
节形容词long 的最高级为longest，前加the，符合“the+最高级+名词”结构。
6. not as/so; as
考点：比较级→原级否定转换。“他比哥哥高”即“哥哥不如他高”，原级否定句型为
“not as/so+原级+as”，as 和so 可互换，此处修饰形容词tall。
7. more exciting; any other
考点：最高级→比较级转换。“我看过的最令人兴奋的电影”转换为“比我看过的其他任
何电影都令人兴奋”，多音节形容词exciting 的比较级为more exciting，“其他任何”用
any other，后接单数名词movie。
8. doesn’t; as/so; as
考点：比较级→同义否定比较级。“莉莉比露西学习努力”即“露西学习不如莉莉努力”，
主语Lucy 为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，原级否定结构“not as/so+原级+as”修饰
副词hard。
9. the more popular of
考点：比较级→两者最高级隐含句型。“小说比诗歌受欢迎”即“两部文学作品中小说更
受欢迎”，多音节形容词popular 的比较级为more popular，两者比较需加the，后接of 引
出范围“the two literary works”。
10. more delicious; any other
考点：最高级→比较级转换。“镇上最美味的食物”转换为“比镇上其他任何餐馆的食物
都美味”，多音节形容词delicious 的比较级为more delicious，“其他任何”用any
other，后接单数名词restaurant。
11. makes; much wiser
考点：the+比较级...the+比较级...→原级强调句型。“读得越多，越明智”可转换为“多读
书让你更明智”，用make sb.+形容词结构，“更明智”用much wiser（much 修饰比较级
强化程度），主语Reading more 为动名词短语，谓语用makes。
12. stronger; any other
考点：最高级→比较级转换。“班里最强壮的学生”转换为“比班里其他任何学生都强
壮”，单音节形容词strong 的比较级为stronger，“其他任何”用any other，后接单数名
词student。
13. the cheaper
考点：比较级→两者最高级。“这条裙子比那条便宜”即“两条中较便宜的”，单音节形
容词cheap 的比较级为cheaper，两者比较前加the，后接of the two，此处省略of the two
仍符合语境。
14. not as/so; as
考点：比较级→原级否定转换。“数学比英语难”即“英语不如数学难”，原级否定句型
“not as/so+原级+as”修饰形容词difficult，as 和so 可互换。
15. more talented; any other
考点：最高级→比较级转换。“小组中最有才华的舞者”转换为“比小组中其他任何舞者
都有才华”，多音节形容词talented 的比较级为more talented，“其他任何”用any
other，后接单数名词dancer。
16. the oldest
考点：比较级→最高级转换。“比街上其他任何建筑都老”即“街上最老的建筑”，单音
节形容词old 的最高级为oldest，前加the，修饰名词building。
17. not as/so; as
考点：比较级→原级否定转换。“任务比我们预期的复杂”即“任务不如我们预期的简
单”，原级否定句型“not as/so+原级+as”修饰形容词simple，as 引导比较状语从句。
18. can’t; as/so; as
考点：比较级→同义否定比较级。“他法语说得比姐姐流利”即“姐姐法语说得不如他流
利”，情态动词can 后接not，原级否定结构“not as/so+原级+as”修饰副词fluently。
19. more beautiful; any other
考点：最高级→比较级转换。“城市里最美丽的公园”转换为“比城市里其他任何公园都
美丽”，多音节形容词beautiful 的比较级为more beautiful，“其他任何”用any other，后
接单数名词park。
20. helps; get better
考点：the+比较级...the+比较级...→原级强调句型。“工作越努力，结果越好”可转换为
“更努力工作帮你取得更好的结果”，用help sb. do sth.结构，“更好的结果”用better
results（good 的比较级为better），主语Working harder 为动名词短语，谓语用helps。
3 翻译句子(共15 题 每题2 分)
1. 这座城市比我家乡热闹得多。
2. 莉莉的英语说得和她姐姐一样好。
3. 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
4. 冬天北方比南方冷得多。
5. 汤姆跑得比班级里其他任何男生都快。
6. 这个公园是这座城市里最美丽的地方之一。
7. 随着年龄增长，他变得越来越稳重了。
8. 这家餐厅的食物比那条街上的任何一家都美味。
9. 数学对我来说不如物理难。
10. 她是我们学校唱歌最好听的学生。
11. 越努力，越幸运。
12. 这个新手机的电池续航比旧款更长。
13. 这是近年来最有意义的一次活动。
14. 他的书法比我的工整得多。
15. 在所有候选人中，她表现得最自然。
答案：
1. This city is much more lively than my hometown.
2. Lily speaks English as well as her elder sister.
3. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
4. Northern China is far colder than southern China in winter.
5. Tom runs faster than any other boy in the class.
6. This park is one of the most beautiful places in the city.
7. As he grows older, he becomes more and more steady.
8. The food in this restaurant is more delicious than that in any other restaurant on that
street.
9. Math is not as/so difficult as physics for me.
10. She is the best singer in our school. / She sings the best in our school.
11. The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
12. The battery life of this new mobile phone is longer than that of the old model.
13. This is the most meaningful activity in recent years.
14. His handwriting is much neater than mine.
15. Among all the candidates, she performed the most naturally.
1. 语法点：多音节形容词（lively）的比较级加more，“得多”用much 修饰比较级；“家
乡”译为hometown。
2. 语法点：原级比较“as+副词原级+as”，speak 是动词，用副词well 修饰；“姐姐”译
为elder sister（强调长幼关系）。
3. 语法点：多音节形容词（interesting）的最高级加the most；定语从句“I have ever
read”修饰book，用现在完成时体现“迄今为止”。
4. 语法点：单音节形容词（cold）的比较级加er，“得多”用far 修饰；“北方/南方”译
为Northern China/southern China（专有表达）。
5. 语法点：副词（fast）的比较级加er；“比其他任何……都”用than any other+单数名
词（同一范围比较），避免重复比较。
6. 语法点：“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“……之一”；“美丽的”用
beautiful（多音节词），最高级为the most beautiful。
7. 语法点：“越来越……”用“more and more+形容词原级”（多音节形容词）；“稳重
的”译为steady，“随着年龄增长”译为As he grows older（时间状语从句）。
8. 语法点：比较级中避免重复名词，用that 指代前面的the food；“任何一家餐厅”译为
any other restaurant（同一街道范围）。
9. 语法点：否定原级比较“not as/so+形容词原级+as”，表示“不如……”；“难的”译
为difficult（多音节词）。
10. 语法点：“唱歌最好听”可译为the best singer（名词短语）或sings the best（副词最
高级修饰动词）；副词well 的最高级为best，前面加the。
11. 语法点：“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”；hard（努力地）的
比较级为harder，lucky 的比较级为luckier。
12. 语法点：单音节形容词（long）的比较级加er；“电池续航”译为battery life，用that
指代前面的battery life，避免重复。
13. 语法点：多音节形容词（meaningful）的最高级加the most；“近年来”译为in recent
years，用现在完成时的语境提示词，句子用一般现在时陈述事实。
14. 语法点：单音节形容词（neat）的比较级加er，“工整的”译为neat；用mine 指代my
handwriting（名词性物主代词）。
15. 语法点：副词（naturally）的最高级加the most；“在所有……中”用among+复数名
词，“表现”译为performed（过去式，强调过去的动作）。
4 语篇型语法填空(共10 题 每题2 分)
（2025 届河南省TOP20 名校猜题大联考）
“China will continue advancing its three-year’ weight management’ campaign and
promoting healthier lifestyles,” 36 (announce) Lei Haichao, head of the National Health
Commission (NHC), at a press conference on people’s livelihood last month. 37
(follow) this announcement the topic about the national weight-loss guideline quickly trended on
China’s social platforms, bringing renewed attention to the NHC’s “2024 adult obesity ( 肥胖)
dietary guidelines”.
Fish and tofu stewed in an iron pot, boiled meat slices, Shaanxi Saozi noodles, and more...
Many common dishes in Chinese households 38 are rich in flavor and deeply rooted in
regional culinary (烹饪) traditions are included in the list.
These guidelines go with China’s broader push toward sustainable weight management,
suggesting seasonal meal plans for each of 39 country’s seven major regions and
offering three different calorie levels — 1,200 kcal,1,400 kcal, and 1,600 kcal — 40
(accommodate) varying needs. Users can customize their intake based on their height, weight, and
activity levels, 41 ask for additional guidance from healthcare professionals.
“The guidelines combine traditional dietary 42 (wise) with modern nutritional
science, adapting regional foods to healthier standards through 43 (science) adjustments
while maintaining the nutritional value,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at the College of
Food Science and Nutritional Engineering at China Agricultural University. “By precisely
measuring portions, balancing ingredients (食材), and optimizing cooking methods, the 44
(propose) diet ensures both flavor and health benefits, allowing people to enjoy delicious food
while managing their weight. For example, every recipe includes detailed ingredient weights to
ensure that calorie intake will 45 (monitor) carefully.”
【答案】
36．announced 37．Following 38．that/which 39．the 40．to accommodate
41．and 42．wisdom 43．scientific 44．proposed 45．be monitored
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国推进体重管理行动及发布的膳食指南。
36．考查动词时态。句意：国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮在上个月的民生新闻发布会上
宣布：“中国将继续推进为期三年的‘体重管理年’运动，倡导更健康的生活方式。”根
据last month 可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填
announced。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一宣布发布后，关于国家减肥指南的话题迅速在中国社交
平台上成为热门，再次引发人们对国家卫健委《2024 年成人肥胖饮食指南》的关注。空处
为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the topic 与follow 为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，置于
句首，首字母大写。故填Following。
38．考查定语从句。句意：铁锅炖鱼豆腐、水煮肉片、陕西臊子面等许多中国家庭中常见
的、风味浓郁且深深植根于地域烹饪传统的菜肴都被列入名单。空处引导限定性定语从句，
先行词dishes 指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which 引导定语从句。故填that/
which。
39．考查冠词。句意：这些指南与中国推动可持续体重管理的更广泛努力相一致，为全国
七大主要地区建议了季节性饮食计划，并提供了三种不同的卡路里水平——1200 千卡、
1400 千卡和 1600 千卡——以适应不同的需求。此处特指“中国”这个国家，用定冠词
the。故填the。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“提供三种卡路里水平”的目的是“适应不同需求”，
所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to accommodate。
41．考查连词。句意：用户可以根据自己的身高、体重和活动水平定制摄入量，或向医疗
专业人士寻求额外指导。前后为选择关系，用连词or 连接两个谓语动词customize 和ask。
故填or。
42．考查名词。句意：中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院副教授朱毅表示：“这些指
南将传统饮食智慧与现代营养科学相结合，通过科学调整使地区性食物适应更健康的标准，
同时保持营养价值。”形容词traditional dietary 后需接名词，作combine 的宾语，wise 的名
词形式为wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
43．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词adjustments 需用形容词作定语，science 的形容词形
式为scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。
44．考查形容词。句意：通过精确测量份量、平衡食材和优化烹饪方法，建议的饮食既保
证了风味又有益于健康，让人们在管理体重的同时享受美味佳肴。此处需用形容词修饰
diet 作定语，propose 的形容词是proposed，意为“建议的”。故填proposed。
45．考查被动语态。句意：例如，每道菜谱都包含详细的食材重量，以确保仔细监测卡路
里摄入量。主语 calorie intake 与monitor 为被动关系，且空前有will，所以本句话使用一般
将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故填be monitored。
