考点06 名词性从句（核心考点精讲精练）
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是26 年新模拟题）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
题型
名词性从句
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025 北京卷
what
表语从句
2024
2024·新课标I 卷
/
/
2024·新课标II 卷
/
/
2024·全国甲卷
what
宾语从句
2024·年浙江1 月
what
表语从句
2023
2023·新课标I 卷
/
/
2023·新课标II 卷
why
表语从句
2023·全国乙卷
/
/
2023·全国甲卷
/
/
2023·浙江1 月
whether 或if
宾语从句
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3 年新高考卷对于名词性从句的考查共计5 次，主要考查：
1.名词性从句连接词辨析；
2.名词性从句固定句型。
【备考策略】
1. 熟练掌握名词性从句连接词的用法和意义，特别是what 和that 的用法。
2. 熟练掌握名词性从句的固定句式和相关考点。
3.【命题预测】
预测2026 年高考考查点：
1.主要集中在名词性从句上的连接词；
2. 仍然有可能考查名词性从句固定句型，如表语从句，it 作形式主语和形式宾语。
名词性从句重难考点：
1.考查what 在名词性从句中的用法。
2.考查that 在名词性从句中的用法。
3.考查if 和whether 在名词性从句中的区别。
4.考查名词性从句中时态一致的问题。
考点一 考查what 在名词性从句中的用法（高考最高频考点）
what 引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”，the+名词+that…从句，在从句中用来作主语、
宾语、表语或定语。
●what 在主语从句中的用法
1． made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient
Chinese architecture in university.
2． he said at the meeting left a deep impression on everyone present.
●what 在表语从句中的用法
3．An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is makes fireworks flash in
pretty colours and fun shapes.
4．Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is it takes to keep friendship.
5．It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor.
●what 在宾语从句中的用法
6．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学三上学期开学）Some “leftover food blind boxes” allow customers to choose
from
still remains in the store around closing time.
7．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and
started the car.
8．The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in
is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China.
●what 在同位语从句中的用法
9．My son will turn 15 next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea I should
buy.
1.（2025 北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me,
Nick, and the quiet forest.
2.（2024 新课标I 卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along
the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming.
1．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook,
because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth.
2．Mr. Smith didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.
3．Here, I share a checklist on makes a diet “healthy” to help guide you in selecting a healthy plan
that may work for you.
4． made me upset was the bad news.
5．With the development of science and technology, seems impossible today may become possible one
day.
6． is important is that as we enter a new lunar year people globally appreciate the cultural values embodied
in such Chinese symbols as Loong.
考点二 考查名词性从句中that 的用法（高考高频考点）
1.that 引导主语从句。
that
①
引导主语从句位于句首时，本身无意义，但是不可省略。
that
②
从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：
1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，
certain，probable，etc.)＋that 从句。
2)It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that 从句。
3)It＋ be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that 从
句。
1．It turned out years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness.
2．Just as I was going downstairs, it struck me I had left the door unlocked.
3． she passed the exam with flying colors surprised everyone in the class.
4．Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
2.that 引导宾语从句。
1．常见的可以接that (that 可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know，imagine，discover，
believe，tell，show，think，consider 等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider 等，可
以用it 作形式宾语。
2．that 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in 的宾语。
1. Any seasoned language learner will tell you _______ the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the
world which it opens up to you.
2. My parents have always made it clear ________ we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.
3. Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and ________ we
should recycle rubbish.
3. that 引导表语从句和同位语从句。
1．that 引导表语从句时，一般不能省略。
2．that 引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，
news，problem，possibility 等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 只起引导作用，在从句中不充当
成分，但一般不能省略。
1.Recent studies provide enough evidence ___
__
___
the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits,
from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds between people.
2. The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________ the civilization itself has deep value.
（2019 全国I 卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
1．In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact the action is commonly performed
with only one finger.
2．There is no doubt it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in
overanxiety.
3．The idea travel makes you become a more open-minded person is rooted in fact.
4．An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is many Chinese artists
were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars.
5．Whatever the resulting book’s provenance (来源), millions of people read it. One of the mysteries of its wild
success is so many readers could tolerate the book’s excess of adjectives, punctuation, profanity (粗俗
的语言), and slang.
6．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends.
考点三 whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句
1．whether 和if 在宾语从句中经常可以互换，但下列情况常用whether，不用if。
①与or 或or not 连用时只能用whether
②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether
2．在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether 不用if。
3. 后接不定式时，只用whether。
Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。
1．My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see we
could book a farmhouse.
2． we can go on the trip depends on the weather this weekend.
3． he will go to attend the meeting himself or he will send his son to hasn’t been decided.
4．What I want to know is or not you have lost faith in me.
1. (2023 新课标I 卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether __________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing
the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue.
2. (2022 浙江1 月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she
could do so remotely.
1．As the spokeswoman said, we should take action against them depends on what they will do.
2．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.
3．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other
planets.
4．There is some doubt it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. (用适当的词填空)
考点四 who，why，how，where，when 等引导的名词性从句
1．who，why，how，where，when 等引导主语从句时，常用it 作形式主语。
2．能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，常见的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，
imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise 等。
3．以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。
4．以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。
1．The question is will be the lucky dog for the job at the famous company.
2．It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s we’ve invited Emma here.
3．Even more importantly, it is all the drivers receive their training.
4． the new library will open to the public has not been announced yet.
5．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English.
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）This is 62. they need an English trainer.
2.（2021·天津高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether
B．why
C．what
D．when
1．An increasing number of individuals are wondering has invested several million yuan into the
research and protection of human dialects.
2．This fiction is very interesting and that’s I have recommended it to you.
3． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration.
4．All the mistakes I ever made in my life were I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”.
5．One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and
the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques.
考点五 含有it 作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句
1. It＋be＋名词＋从句，这类名词有a fact、a surprise、an honor、a pity、a wonder、common
knowledge 等。
It is a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.
真是遗憾我没有早一点这么想。
It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.
皓月兆天晴，这是常识。
It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.
你对这个问题作了这样的回答，真令人吃惊。
2. It＋be＋形容词＋从句，这类形容词有natural、true、strange、necessary、important、obvious、
certain、wonderful、funny、possible、likely、probable 等。
It is necessary that the work should be done well.
这项工作应该被很好地完成，这一点是必要地。
It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
我们城市的大多数人将享受免费医疗，这是肯定的。
It is probable that he has known everything.
很可能他已经知道了一切。
3．It＋be＋分词＋从句，这类分词有 said、reported、believed、known、decided、proved、
thought、expected、announced、arranged、amusing、puzzling、striking 等。
It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.
据说李昊去过欧洲。
It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.
桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子，太有趣了。
4.It＋动词＋从句，这类动词有seem、happen、appear、look、matter、make、strike、occur(突然想
起)，turn out 等。
It happened that the tickets were sold out.
碰巧票都卖光了。
It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
她突然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。
It appeared that he had a taste for music.
看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。
It turns out that the situation is quite serious.
结果表明情况很严峻。
5. find + it +形容词/名词+从句
常用于该句型的动词有find, think, consider, make, feel 等，it 作形式宾语，后面的that 从句是真正的宾语。
I find
it important
that
we should protect the environment. 我发现我们保护环境是很重要的。
She thinks
it necessary
that
we should learn English well. 她认为我们学好英语是有必要的。
The teacher made
it clear
that
we should finish our homework on time. 老师明确表示我们应该按时完成
作业。
6. 动词短语+ it +that 从句
常用于该句型的动词短语有depend on, rely on, count on, answer for 等，it 作形式宾语，后面的that 从句
是真正的宾语。
You may depend
on
it that
he will come to help you. 你可以相信他会来帮助你的。
You must answer
for
it that
you have made such a mistake. 你必须为你犯的这样一个错误负责。
7. 动词+ it +从句
常用于该句型的动词短语有like, hate, appreciate 等，it 作形式宾语，后面的从句是真正的宾语。
I don't like
it when
people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物说话。
I would
appreciate
it if you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
1．She says is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and
perhaps even worse.
2．Don't rely on that others will lend you a hand when you're in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
1．We should keep in mind that we’d better not play the blog for too long, since it may do great harm
to our health.
2．Always keep in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.
3． is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
4． is announced China has launched another satellite for communication.
5．Now it occurred to him his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
6．It is recently (report) that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining.
考点六 名词性从句中时态一致的问题
1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He said that they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
3.当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有
心人。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快。
【2024 全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870,
four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming.
1. It was the second time that she ___________ (find) the tracks of the wild man.
2. The teacher said that the sun ___________ (rise) from the east.
3. They promised that they ___________ (send) me the report as soon as possible.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1．（2026 届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟）Jia once explained on her
Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells
a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.”
2.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） To Alselwi, 14 matters most is showing these kids
that their hard work is seen and appreciated.
3.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期开学）After 73 seemed to be a hundred years, I
found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared.
4.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）The rarest
tulips became so expensive that, in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for the same price as a large house
in Amsterdam People soon realized 43 crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly
dropped.
5.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8 月测试）In December, the NASA Earth Observatory released
satellite images showing 42 has been praised as Kubuqi’s “Solar Great Wall”.
6.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8 月联考）The next time I bought apples, that was 44 they went.
Almost like magic, I began eating a few apples each day simply because they were obvious, facilitating the
formation of a healthy eating habit rather than keeping them out of sight.
7.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期8 月学情调研）
57
makes Naadam popular is that it
is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group.
7．（2026·河北保定市部分学校联考）I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to
do next, but he didn’t.
8．（2026·山东省菏泽市第一中学月考）It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain.
9．（2026·黑龙江部分学校月考）“ is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao period," said Li
Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, who is in charge of the excavation
(发掘) site.
10．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）There is some doubt among people $749 is too
much for a mobile phone.
11．（2026·福建省泉州市第七中学高三第一次返校考）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this
is I disagree.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省漳州市高三上学期
第一次教学质量检测）
Discovering China Beyond the Classroom
Twenty-two students at Lancaster Country Day School (LCDS) in Pennsylvania spent three weeks exploring
China last month, discovering 1 completely different China.
For the students, their time in China 2 (go) far beyond sightseeing. They spent their weekdays
studying the Chinese language and engaging with local traditions.
“We picked up a lot of vocabulary related to Chinese geography,” Andrew said. “I found learning Chinese
vocabulary 3 (easy) after visiting mountains, as the Chinese character for ‘mountain’ looks like the shape
of some mountains.”
Natalie was impressed by the cultural 4 (significant) of tea in China after learning about it. She
even participated in a blind tea sampling, where she tasted different teas with their eyes covered 5 tried
to identify them by taste and aroma. “We learned 6 a more interactive way than just reading textbooks,”
Natalie said. “I was amazed at how alive and present this ancient culture still is in China today.”
Cohen said she hoped to return to China with her family. “I want them to look beyond the pictures and
experience China for themselves,” she said. “The world isn’t just 7 is online-you need to live it.”
“Students who only learn about China in class or through the media can’t 8 (full) grasp the
complete picture of the country,” said Minhui Wang, a Chinese language teacher at LCDS. “This trip enabled them
9 (step) outside the classroom and experience China firsthand, 10 (broaden) their perspectives.”
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2024 浙江1 月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll
promote.
2.（2023 天津3 月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the
information it is gathering.
3.（2021 全国I 卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
4.（2021 年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
5.（2020 天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph
had said.
6.（2020 年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered
from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
7.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
8.（2022 年浙江1 月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
______ she could do so remotely.
9.（2020 年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask
them __________you can join in when it's possible.
10.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
11.（2023 新课标II 卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.
This is _________ they need an English trainer.
12.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
13. (2022 天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
14.（2021 年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．
15.（2021 年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
