考点05 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）
温馨提示：
本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部
是26 年新模拟题）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
题型
定语从句
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025 全国一卷
which
非限制性定语从句--关系代词
2025 浙江1 月卷
which
非限制性定语从句--关系代词
2025 全国二卷
where
非限制性定语从句--关系副词
2025 北京卷
which
非限制性定语从句--关系代词
2024
2024·新课标I 卷
which/that
限制性定语从句--关系代词
2024·新课标II 卷
who
非限制性定语从句--关系代词
2024·全国甲卷
which
限制性定语从句--关系代词
2024·北京卷
who
非限制性定语从句--关系代词
2024·浙江1 月
which/that
限制性定语从句--关系代词
2023
2023·新课标I 卷
/
/
2023·全国乙卷
which/that
限制性定语从句--关系代词
2023·全国甲卷
where；as
非限制性定语从句--关系副词
非限制性定语从句--关系代词
2023·北京卷
where
非限制性定语从句--关系副词
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3 年新高考卷对于定语从句的考查共计12 次，主要考查：
1．定语从句中的关系代词；
2．定语从句中关系副词；
3. 定语从句中的主谓一致；
4. 定语从句中的时态。
【备考策略】
1.了解定语从句的基本用法;
2.区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;
3.熟知关系代词和关系副词的用法并能正确判断使用哪种关系词；
4.掌握"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句及as 和which 引导的定语从句的区别。
3.【命题预测】
预测2026 年定语从句仍会是高考考查的重点和热点之一, 预测高考对该考点的考查集中在关系代词
(that,which,who，as 等)及关系副词(when,where 等)的选用上。
必备基础知识：
1.定语从句的位置
定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
2.定语从句的功能相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
3.定语从句的类型：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。
4.先行词：定语从句修饰的名词和代词叫先行词。
5.关系词的三大作用
1.替代作用：在定语从句中替代先行词。
2.成分作用：在定语从句中充当句子成分。
3.连接作用：连接主句和定语从句。
考点一 考查关系代词which 的用法（高考最高频考点）
1. 引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号和主句分隔），先行词可以是一个名词，也可以指代前面整个主句
的内容。
1.（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三入学考试）Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at a
young age.
2．Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, marks
China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
2.“介词 + which”是定语从句考查的难点（注意：要用恰当的介词）。
1．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, for I must apologize.
2．Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a
construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape.
3.引导限定性定语从句（不用逗号分隔）,先行词指物，对句子意思的表达起着关键作用。
I can think of many cases in students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t
write a good essay.
1.只用which，不能用that 的情况
关系代词/副词
先行词
在从句中的作用
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语、状语
whose
人或物
定语
as
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
when
时间名词
时间状语
where
地点名词或抽象名词(situation，point，activity，case，
stage 等)
地点状语
why
the reason
原因状语
（1） 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词＋关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时， 关系代
词必须用which.如：
☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
☞This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which 就可换为that， 如：
☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about
which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
（2） 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which 而不用that.例如：
☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.
学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
☞A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published.
书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。
（3）当先行词指物，关系词在句中作主语或宾语，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which，而
不用that。
2.空格前出现逗号，未必后边就用关系代词which, 也可能用关系代词whom（先行词指人）或where
（定语从句不缺少主语或宾语）
1.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.（2025 浙江1 月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a
longer-term rental period.
1．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, are designed to help you act on the big ideas
of the chapter.
2．At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of is about English
idioms.
3．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall seats approximately 500 students.
4．Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, was a stupid thing to do in
such weather.
考点二 定语从句中关系代词that 的用法（高考高频考点）
1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none 等不定代词时。
1．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love
competition and deal with stress well.
2．Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all was left was pure water.
2.先行词被all, only, very, no 等限定词修饰时。
1.（2026·湖南省永州市第一中学高三上学期开学）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all
the species 45 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
2.As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest.
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
He is the only person that can solve this problem. 他是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
This is the very house that I grew up in. 这正是我长大的房子。
4.先行词中既为人又为表示物的名词时。
They talked about the people and things that they remembered. 他们谈论了记得的人和事。
1.关系代词that 作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
The book (that) I read last night was fascinating. 我昨晚读的书很精彩。
2.意that 不能用于非限制性定语从句，前边有逗号为标志。
He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.他又迟到了，这次这让他的老师非常生气。
1.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day,
trying to link new experiences to old memories.
1．There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
2．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.
3．The local market has everything _________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade
pasta.
4．I like the writers and their works _________ you mentioned the other day.
考点三 考查关系代词who, whom, whose 的用法
1． whom 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that 替换。作宾语，可以省略。
1．Although the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the
West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of lack this cultural
background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path.
2．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces.
2.whose 既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。在非限制性定语从句中，whose 修饰物时，“whose
＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
1．Congratulations to China and all Asian athletes for your inspiring Olympic success, achievements
have not only redefined the limits of human potential but have also made a new era for Asia on the world stage.
2.（2025·河南省安阳市TOP 二十名校摸底）According to the legend, the Jade Emperor(ruler of heaven) would
like to measure time by twelve different animals. He told animals that he would hold a great race on his birthday,
the prize of ________ was twelve positions on the Chinese zodiac calendar.
3. who 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that 替换。注意Anyone who…以及
Those who…句型。
1．A very different film composer is Tan Dun, has a classical music background, unlike many film
composers.
2．Albert Einstein, is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the
smartest men who ever lived.
1.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
3.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
1．Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student,
Bruce Lee, went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial
arts famous around the world.
2．It was not easy to recruit 30 boys parents were willing to part with their sons for fifteen years.
3.（2025·湖南省部分校教育联盟摸底测）In the main cultural venue of Jiaxing city’s Xiuzhou District, Zhejiang
Province, a few elderly women are using their imagination and some bright colors to paint the wonderful scenes of
life in Jiangnan, or “south of the Yangtze River”. They are members of a farmer-painter group known as the “Ten
Sisters”, formed in 2009. The group has 12 rural residents, the oldest of ____58____ is 76 years old and the
youngest 61.
考点四 考查关系副词when, where, why 的用法
1. when 用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。其先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year；还
可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion 等。
1．Known as the starting point of the Silk Road, it serves as the capital for several ancient dynasties in Chinese
history, including the Qin, Han, and Tang, , the city was called Chang’an.
2．That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time people may
have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep
us company at the table.
3．（2025·江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学月考）With higher education becoming more accessible across
the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite.
当 time 表示“次数”时，用 that 引导从句（可省略）；当 time 表示“时间”时，用 when 引导从
句。
This is the first time that I’ve heard this song.
I’ll never forget the time when we worked together in the village.。
2. where 用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。其先行
词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre；还可以是抽象名词，如point, case,
situation, stage, race, position, job 等。
1．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）There is Invitation to Wine, Li Bai writes, “Life is
but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?”
2．Second, the social networking website creates an environment, you are allowed to interact easily
with others: You can share your photos, videos, links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn.
3．In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy children rank each other
based on the cigarette brands they can access.
3. why 用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语。why 还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。
注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。
1．The reason he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way.
2．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up
here,” I added with a sincere tone.
1．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being
asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
2．They’re all situations we could use a little extra patience.
3．The biggest reason I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world.
1．Rankings, however, are only one reason a low value is placed on teaching in higher education.
2．The skill of the job, which is done today by Karo Jedrzejczyk, is in perfecting sound effects for subjects such as
wildlife to the point the audience believes they are natural.
3．“With demand stimulated and supply constrained, fuel prices will continue rising until demand is destroyed to
a level it can meet supply,” she said.
4．New lawyers often come across various cases they really don’t know how to deal with tough
situations in the beginning.
5．The English language was settled by the 19th century two big changes in English happened.
6．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通
勤) was challenging for most people.
考点五 关系代词as 引导的定语从句
1. as 引导限制性定语从句的用法
as 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语或表语，as 不可省略，用于such…as…, so…
as…, the same…as…句型。
They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.(as 作主语)
他们只能读类似这样的一些用简易英语改写的故事。
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as 作宾语)
这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。
This is the same knife as I lost.(as 作宾语)
这把小刀和我丢的那把很相似。
1：the same…as…强调“和……是同一类”；the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”。
This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. 这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典）
He is the same boy that helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩）
2：so…that…, such…that…引导结果状语从句，that 只起连接作用不作句子成分。
She is such a kind girl that many students like her.
她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。(状语从句是完整的，前面的that 只起引导作用，不作成
分。)
She is such a kind girl as many students like.
她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。(定语从句缺少宾语，前面的as 代替先行词girl，作宾语。)
2. as 引导非限制性定语从句的用法
as 用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从；as 从句位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正
如……；从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report 等动词。
☛As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。
☛Air, as we know, is gas. 正如我们所知，空气是气体。
☛The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure. 这种材料是有弹性的，正如图中所示。
which 和as 引导非限制性定语从句用法区别：
①位置上：which 从句只能位于主句之后，as 从句位于主句的前、中、后；
②逻辑上：which 强调前后不一；as 强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”；
③句式上：当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which；as 多用于as we all
know/see, as is often the case with sb 等句型。
As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情
况。
He sold his new car, which made me surprised. 他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。
（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for
Tomorrow”.
1．（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期开学）While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are
taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.
2． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy.
3．I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do.
4． is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now.
5．（福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025 学年高三上学期期末）In a world where nearly 800 million people a
year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover
story.
考点六 定语从句中的主谓一致问题
定语从句中的主谓一致
1）在定语从句中，谓语动词的单数，复数依据它所修饰的先行词。
I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.
He who breaks the school rules should be punished.
Those who break the school rules should be punished.
Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.
2） One of +the+复数名词+定语从句，谓语动词用复数，the only one of +the 复数名词+定语从句，谓语
动词用单数。
He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.
He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.
（2024 北京卷） When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us
identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
1. （2022 新高考I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________
(be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.
2.（2020 江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________
everyone.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·浙江省Z20 名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上学期第一次联考）At his company in
Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among
64 fans have been particularly popular recently.
2.（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟高三上学期第一次联合测评）A new book, My China Album, 56
celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June.
3.（2026·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8 月联考）Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all 65 can
be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green
and ecological development.
4.（2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考高三上学期8 月月考）These included a national Go championship hosted
by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School
Federation, and a youth jump rope competition 60 talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities.
5.（2026·广东省广州市高三上学期8 月阶段训练）A new book, My China Album, 36 celebrates the
deep ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June.
6.（2026·广东省深圳市两学部八月月考高三上学期8 月月考）The participants were divided into two groups,
of 40 147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their
standard care without practicing Tai Chi.
6.（2026·河北省河北定州中学高三上学期开学）Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their
brocade production and museums 37 high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased.
7.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学高三上学期开学）We ate and drank our way through Beijing,
and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 39
Stephanie was teaching English at a university.
8.（2026·河南省部分学校高三上学期模拟考试（8 月调研考））The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came
from the site 43 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946.
9.（2026·湖北省荆州中学高三上学期8 月月考）However, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in
some situations 39 someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling
down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea.
10.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8 月测试）The area, 41 until 2017 remained largely
barren, was covered by an array of solar panels at the end of last year.
11.（2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测（一））A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet
powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases, 45 easy composition shows the wide, free beauty
of the Mongolian grassland.
12.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期开学）The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site
39 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946.
13.（2026·江苏省镇江第一中学等校高三上学期8 月联考）In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy
and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 41 showed “the spirit of the game”.
14.（2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校高三上学期8 月月考）Welcome to Dunhuang! Something really
extraordinary happened in 1900, 36 a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th
century.
15.（2026·山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三上学期摸底）
37
the legend goes, Ashima, a beautiful girl of
the Sani people was caught by an ill landlord’s son and forced into marriage.
16.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8 月阶段性测试）Recently in the UK, 42 the government
in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project has taken
shape near the English Channel.
17.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8 月摸底大联考）Running through to Saturday, more than 200 events will unfold
across five creatively prepared zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu is
drawing attention with two standout installations (设置) 37 connect ancient mythology (神话) with
cutting-edge technology.
18.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）Despite being considered as one of the most knowledgeable in
the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was humble with an inquiring mind. The reason 37 people often
praised him for was exactly this spirit.
19.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8 月第一次联考）These caves, 37 date back to the 4th
century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts reflecting the integration of Chinese, Indian,
and Central Asian civilizations.
20.（2026·安徽省天一大联考高三上学期8 月秋季检测）Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at
China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗
产), has become a cultural bridge 58 connects people from different countries.
21.（2026·安徽省皖西南示范中学高三上学期开学）Lingnan, as fertile (肥沃的) land with sugarcane, coconuts,
and carambola, was more than a place of special fruits. It was a cradle (摇篮) of knowledge, 42 officials
learned how local climate, customs, and even dialects shaped daily life.
22.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）At Heihe’s border hospital, 39 over 600 Russian
patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even seasoned
practitioners might miss.
23.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）First of all, I was to draft the speech, 69 was just a
piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read
from the paper was not allowed.
24.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）This exchange led to the founding of the Xixia regime on the
Yinchuan Plain, 38 diverse traditions met, mingled, and slowly merged into a unique civilization.
25.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）For a restoration project appointed by the Agriculture,
Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD), scientists and architects from the University of Hong Kong
(HKU) have developed large terra cotta tiles (赤陶土砖) to provide appealing habitats for new coral growth and for
the many species 38 depend on the coral as their homes.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体
高三上学期8 月学情调研）
Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are
1
vivid expression of Mongolian
culture.
2
makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group.
Traditionally
3
(feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery ( 射箭) competitions, the festival is a
celebration of strength, tradition and community.
On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring
rain, joined by performers and
4
(compete) from across the region.
5
the annoying experience
for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland.
The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional
wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs
and dances,
6
(highlight).
Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance
7
one of
concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness.
Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured
and circulated
8
(wide) online.
Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain,
the enthusiasm remained. According to an official statement, the main competition location,
9
Naadam
festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue ( 收入)
exceeding 60 million yuan.
He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August,
combining traditional and modern attractions
10
(appeal) to all generations.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025 北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of
food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
2.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening
in England.
3.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-
Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park
in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
4.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make
them the most money.
5.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
6.（2021 新课标II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
7.（2021 浙江1 月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication
of whether someone is a healthy weight.
8.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of
the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
9.（2020 江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
10.（2024 新课标II 卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,
56
is known as
“the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
11. Tinniswood,
57
doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy
during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
12.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”.
13.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
14.（2022 浙江1 月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
15.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
16.（2020 全国III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
17.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
18.（2025 全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his
family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range,
and central heating doesn’t exist.
19.（2021 天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we
can learn without repeating them.
20.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
21.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
22.（2020 全国I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
