考点07 状语从句(核心考点精讲精练)
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是26 年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
题型
状语从句
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025·全国I 卷
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2025·全国II 卷
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2025·浙江1 月
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2025·北京卷
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2024
2024·新课标I 卷
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2024·新课标II 卷
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2024·全国甲卷
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2024·浙江1 月
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2023
2023·新课标I 卷
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2023·新课标II 卷
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2023·全国乙卷
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2023·全国甲卷
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2023·北京卷
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状语从句的省略
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3 年新高考卷对于状语从句的考查共计1 次,主要考查:
1.状语从句的连接词;
2.状语从句的省略。
【备考策略】
了解状语从句的基本用法;
掌握状语从句的省略;
状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别;
掌握状语从句固定句型。
3.【命题预测】
预计2026 年高考仍然对状语从句的考查将集中在一以下几点:
1.主要考查状语从句连接词的正确运用,其次是状语从句的省略(非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换);
2.高考对状语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综
合运用能力。
状语从句重难考点:
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。引导状语
从句的连词归纳如下:
从句
连词
时间状语从句
when, while, as, whenever, till, until,before, after, by the time, the first time ,as
soon as, the moment, each time, since,no sooner ...than... immediately 等
地点状语从句
where,wherever, everywhere 等
条件状语从句
if, unless, providing, as long as, on condition that, in case, if only 等
让步状语从句
though, although, even if/even though,as, while, whatever, however, no matter +疑问词
等
原因状语从句
because, since, as, now that, seeing that,considering that, in that, given that 等
目的状语从句
that, so that(为了),lest, in case, for fear that, in order that 等
结果状语从句
so that(因此),so...that ..such…that..等
比较状语从句
方式状语从句
as...as.... ,than 等
as if/as though, (just)as 等
考点一 考查时间状语从句的用法(高考最高频考点)
1. as, when 和while 引导的时间状语从句
●when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以
先后发生。译为“当……时;在……期间”。while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句
的动作同时发生。as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行,可
译为“一边……,一边……;随着……”
1.I was standing by the car a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词、固定句型。句意:我正站在车旁,一只蜂鸟飞到我们小组的中心,开始盘旋。该空需
填入表示时间关系的连接词引导时间状语从句,when 用于描述主句动作发生时,从句动作同时或紧接着发
生。“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”已成为固定句型,故填when。
2. practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus on your body and health, moving slowly in a
comfortable rhythm, and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living alone in big cities.
【答案】While/When
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:在练习八段锦时,你所需要做的就是专注于你的身体和健康,以一种舒适
的节奏缓慢移动,让自己从大城市独居的焦虑中解放出来。此处为状语从句中的省略结构,结合句意,此
处表示“当/在……时”,应用when 或while 引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填While/
When。
3.The moment of truth came I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of
thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables.
【答案】as/when
【解析】考查连词。句意:当我试探性地把筷子伸进汤里,夹了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把蔬菜,关键
时刻来了。分析句子结构可知,空格前后均为完整句子,后半句描述“关键时刻到来”的具体时间,需填
入连接词引导时间状语从句,as 或when 意为“当……时”,符合语境,故填when。
4. waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
【答案】While/When
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:当他在那里等待时,他看见两个漂亮的女孩从大楼里出来。结合句意,
空格处需填入引导时间状语从句的连接词,while 和when 均可引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,
此处省略了“主语和be 动词”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填While 或When。
5.I was reading a book in the classroom there was an announcement.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句型和连词。句意:我正在教室里看书,这时突然宣布了一个通知。句中为固定句型be
doing...when...意为“正在做某事,这时突然……”,其中when 在此处为连词,引导时间状语从句,强调
主句动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生。故填when。
1.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,
when/while/as 可以互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
我正沿着大街走时,碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。
2.when 还可表原因,意为“既然”。
How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?
既然他们不听我说,我怎么帮他们理解?
2.before 与since 引导的时间状语从句
1. before 与since 的固定句式。
连词
常用句式
before
It will be+一段时间+before ... 过……时间才……
It will not be/was not long+before ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It was+时间段+before ... 过了……(时间)才……
since
It is/has been+一段时间+since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It was+一段时间+since ... (从句用过去完成时)
It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……)我半年之后才会来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.(不久就......)用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.(过了......才......)过了三天他才会来。
2.since 引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起;若用延
续性动词,所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
It's two years since we arrived here.
我们到这儿两年了。
It's three years since we lived here.
我们不住在这里有三年了。
3.“It be+时间状语+that+其他”构成强调句型,意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。
It was at eight o'clock that we got home.正是在八点我们到了家。
4.“It be+时间点+when 从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”,it 指代时间。
It was six o'clock when we got home.当我们到家的时候六点了。
since 从句是延续性动词则表示“自该动作结束以来”。
She hasn’t called me since she lived here. 自从她离开这里(不住在这里)后,就没给我打过电话。
1. I was 10 years old, I have dreamed of becoming a teacher.
【答案】Since
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:从10 岁时起,我就梦想成为一名老师。根据语境并结合空后的谓语 have
dreamed 可知,强调动作从过去持续到现在,应用since 引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填
Since。
2.It will not be long the students take the College Entrance Examination.
【答案】before
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:过不了多久学生们就会参加高考了。It will not be long before...是固定句型,
表示“过不了多久就……”,其中before 引导时间状语从句。故填before。
3.The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached.
【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:在手臂连接之前,精细的细节雕刻已经完成。空处引导时间状语从句,
根据“the arms were attached(手臂连接)”可知,此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意,应用before 引导时间状
语从句。故填before。
4.As we know, it is over 100 years Tsinghua University was founded.
【答案】since
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:正如我们所知,清华大学自成立以来,已经有100 多年了。这里用句
式“it be+一段时间+since 引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”,故填since。
3.till 和until 引导的时间状语从句
till 和 until 含义相同,都表示 “直到…… 为止”,引导时间状语从句时,主句动作持续到从句动作发
生时结束。两者的区别在于:till 多用于口语,until 可用于句首,till 一般不用于句首。
1)肯定句中,其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词,表示某动作一直延续到某时间为止。
2)否定句中(not... until):表示 “直到…… 才”,主句常用非延续性动词。
She stayed in the office until she finished all the work. 她一直在办公室待到完成所有工作。
He didn’t apologize to me not until I pointed out his mistake. 直到我指出他的错误,他才向我道歉。
Not until…位于句首,主句采用部分倒装语序,主句仍然采用陈述语序。
Not until I traveled abroad did I realize the importance of learning English.
直到出国旅行,我才意识到学英语的重要性。
1.For more than two years, Michelangelo worked on David day and night, rain and shine, it was
completed.
【答案】until/till
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:整整两年时间里,米开朗基罗夜以继日地致力于创作《大卫》雕像,无论
风雨还是晴天,直至雕像最终完成。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“到……时;直到……为止”,用连
词until/till,强调动作的持续性,即工作从开始一直进行到完成。故填until/till。
2.I won’t believe your story you show me clear evidence.
【答案】until/unless
【解析】考查连词。句意:除非你拿出确凿的证据,否则我不会相信你的话。/直到你拿出确凿的证据,我
才会相信你的话。由you show me clear evidence 可知,句子表示“除非你拿出确凿的证据,否则我不会相
信你的话”,空格处可用until 表示“直到”,引导时间状语从句;也可用unless 表示“除非”,引导条件
状语从句。故填until/unless。
3.The charmers, who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes (笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian
life, performing in towns and villages, they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:那些能让蛇随着笛声跳舞的耍蛇人,曾是印度生活的传统特色,他们
在城镇和乡村表演,直到1972 年为了控制蛇皮贸易而被禁止。分析句子结构可知,空格前后为两个完整分
句,前半句描述耍蛇人过去的活动状态,后半句提及他们被禁止的时间,需填入连接词体现“直到……为
止”的时间关系,until 符合语境。故填until。
4.表示“一......就......”的句型归纳
①as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ...,
hardly/scarcely ... when ... 和once(一……就……)
从句中常用一般时态代替将来时。
The moment I heard the voice,I knew Father was coming.
我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
②“on+v.ing”和“on+one's+n.”结构。当v.ing 和n.在意义上相对应时,这两个结构可以互换。
On arriving the station, the thief was arrested.
刚到火车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.
他刚到巴黎,就被认出是位贵族并被投入监狱。
③no sooner ... than ...,hardly/scarcely ... when ... 句型的时态运用:主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时,
而than 与when 引导的从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner 和hardly/scarcely 提到句
首时,应用倒装语序。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.
他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
1.Hardly we driven two miles when it began to snow heavily.
【答案】had
【解析】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意:我们刚开了两英里,天就开始下大雪了。hardly...when...是固定
句型,表示“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时had+过去分词,从句用一般过去时,Hardly 位于句首,
句子要部分倒装,要把助动词had 提到主语之前。故填had。
2.He made for the door instant he heard the knock.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:他一听到敲门声就朝门口走去。the instant 表示“一……就……”,引导时间状
语从句,相当于as soon as,符合题意。故填the。
3. (immediate) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
【答案】Immediately
【解析】考查连词。句意:我一见到他就知道他是警察正在找的人。此处需要填连词连接两个句子,根据
句意可知,此处表示“一……就……”,应用连词immediately,引导时间状语从句,且位于句首,首字母
需大写。故填Immediately。
4.No sooner he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
【答案】had
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:他一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner…than…与
hardly...when…表示“刚……就……”,主句中用过去完成时且用部分倒装结构,从句用一般过去时态。故
填had。
1 .It will be several years __________ the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial
intelligence is fully understood.
【答案】before
【解析】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意:要过几年,人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全
部影响。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”,意为“要过多久才……”,
满足句意要求。before 引导时间状语从句。故填before。
2.I was informed that it will be eight months __________ a rescue mission arrives from Earth.
【答案】before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我被告知,要过八个月才会有来自地球的救援任务抵达。it will be + 时间
段 + before...表示“要过多久才……”,故空处应用before 引导时间状语从句。故填before。
3.I have worked in this school__________I graduated from Peking University.
【答案】since
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:自从我从北京大学毕业后,我就一直在这所学校工作。此处表示“自
从……以来”,用since,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
4.Please don’t talk so loudly __________ others are working.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意:别人工作时,请不要大声说话。空格后的部分是时间状语从句,且从句的时态
是现在进行时,空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句,意义为“在……期间;当……的时候”,所
以用while。故填while。
1. instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony, I jumped with joy.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意:一得知我们学校要举行成人礼,我就高兴得跳了起来。此处为固定短语“the
instant”,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,且位于句首首,字母需大写。故填
The。
2.It all began a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures accidentally in the spring
of 1929.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:当1929 年春天一个叫燕道诚的农民偶然挖出一批宝藏时,这一切就开
始了。此处引导时间状语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,表示“当……时”,应用when 引导该从句。故填
when。
3. he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and
understood exactly what Yu wanted to express.
【答案】As/When
【解析】考查连词。句意:他在山中弹奏古琴时,一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐,并准确理解了俞伯
牙想要表达的意思。设空处引导时间状语从句,根据句意,表示“当……时”用when 或者as,设空处置
于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填As/When。
4.I felt a deep sense of peace I painted.
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意:当我画画时,我感到一种深深的平静。分析句子可知,设空处应填连词引导时
间状语从句,结合句意 “当……时”是as,符合语境。故填as。
5. he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs.
【答案】Since
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:自从他几年前辞职以来,他尝试过几种不同的工作。有has tried 可知,
主句中时态是现在完成时,由“he resigned from his work several years ago, he has tried several different jobs”
可知,句子表示“自从他几年前辞职以来,他尝试过几种不同的工作”,空格处意为“自从”,用since,
引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Since。
6.On a rainy evening in Yangshuo, I was setting up my camp a man came and asked me to stay
in his home.
【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在阳朔一个下雨的晚上,我正在搭帐篷,这时一个男人过来让我住在他家。
分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”,意为“正在做某事,这时……”,when 在此处
作连词,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
7. Tu Youyou graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in
Beijing.
【答案】After
【解析】考查连词。句意:屠呦呦毕业后,在北京的中国中医科学院工作。分析句子可知,设空处应填连
词引导时间状语从句,结合句意“在……之后”为After。故填After。
8.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
【答案】before
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:约翰认为不久他就能为新工作做好准备了。此处为固定句型“it won’t be
long before + 从句”,意为“不久之后就……”,其中before 引导时间状语从句,表示“在…… 之前”。
故填before。
9.I started to wait to leave (immediate) we arrived at the place, and so did he.
【答案】immediately
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我们一到达那个地方我就开始等着离开,他也是。本空引导时间状语
从句,意为 “一…… 就……”,用immediately 引导。故填immediately。
10.She began to cry instant she read the letter.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:她一看到那封信就忍不住哭了起来。the instant 引导时间状语从句,表示
“一……就……”,空处缺少定冠词the。故填the。
考点二 考查让步状语从句的用法
1.that 引导主语从句。
①although,though,as 和while 引导的让步状语从句
(1) as 引导的从句必须用倒装语序: 表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他,若表语是可数名词
单数,前置时要省略冠词。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.
尽管他是孩子,但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢它,但不会买,因为它太贵了。
(2)though 引导的从句可用倒装语序,也可不倒装;although 引导的从句不倒装;
(√)Smart though/as she is, she doesn't study hard.
(√)Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是继续踢足球。
(√)He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.
虽然他很有钱,但他并不幸福。
(3) though 可用作副词,意为“然而”,表转折,置于句末。
He said he would come; he didn't,though.
他说他会来,可是没有来。
(4) while 引导让步状语从句,只能置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
②even if 与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though 引导让步状语从句时,表示语气更强的让步,意为“即使,即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼,但体形很好。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there.(陈述语气)
即使明天下雨,我们也要去那里。
Even if I wanted to marry you, my parents would not agree.(虚拟语气)
即使我想和你结婚,我父母也不会同意。
He went out even though it was raining.
尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
③“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever,(what,who,whom,when,which,how)+ever 表示“无论……”,引导让步状语从句时,
相当于no matter where(what,who,whom,when,which,how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
总的来说,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力,如果不减少饭量,减肥很难。
Whatever(=No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.
无论你说什么,他都不会相信你。
Whoever you are (=No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁,都要遵守规则。
whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever 还可以引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句)你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。。
④whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,提供两种对比情况。
All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need
since the disaster.
所有人,无论衰老还是年轻,富裕还是贫穷,都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿,讨论的话题都不会变。
1.Mr. Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even I told him I lived nearby.
【答案】if/though
【解析】考查连词。句意:即使我告诉史密斯先生我住在附近,他仍坚持要为我找一辆出租车。本题考查
固定短语even if/though,意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。
2. he was defeated by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管他被对手打败了,但他从未放弃任何希望。“he was defeated by his
opponent”(他被对手打败)和“he never gave up any hope”(他从不放弃任何希望)之间存在转折让步关系。
“Although”和“Though”都可表达为“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。首字母大写。故填Although/
Though 。
3.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.
【答案】whoever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:为了表示我们的敬意,无论我们与谁握手,通常都要摘掉手套。分析
句子可知,空格处引导的是让步状语从句,结合句意可知,应用whoever,意思是“无论谁”,既可以引
导让步状语从句,又可以在从句中作“shake hands with”的宾语,符合句子结构和语义,即“无论我们要和
谁握手,我们通常都得摘下手套”。故填whoever。
4. the poetry of today has transformed in form and function, the root of its purpose can still be found
in poets’ desire to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化,但诗人通过意象和隐
喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望仍然是诗歌目的的根源。本句逗号前后为完整句子,前后是让步关系,引导
让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用 although/though/while,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【2023 年天津第一次】________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same
hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Wherever
D.Whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的
人联系起来。A. However 然而;B. Whatever 无论什么;C. Wherever 无论哪里;D. Whichever 无论哪一
个。________our hobbies 为省略句,其完整句子为________ our hobbies are,从句缺少表语,指物,所以
whatever 引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。故选 B。
1._________ he was tired from the marathon, he still managed to finish with a personal best.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他跑马拉松很累,但他仍然以个人最好成绩完成了比赛。结合语
意可知,此处应用although/though/while 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,符合题意,句首单词首字母
要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
2.Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter _________ she goes.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:吴女士是一位如此优雅的女士,无论她走到哪里,她都戴着精美的珠宝。
空处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论哪里”应用no matter where 引导。故填where。
3.Hard _________ he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他非常努力地尝试了,但还是没能赶上第一名选手。空处需要as
或though 引导让步状语从句,表示一种转折的关系,即尽管前面描述了主语做出了很大的努力,但后面的
结果却是失败了。此句为as/though 引导让步状语的倒装,副词短语much hard 提到句首。故填as/though。
4._________ difficulties we meet, we can work them out.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决。表示“无论什么”应用whatever,引
导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whatever。
5.When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even _________ your trip is an
overnight one.
【答案】if/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:当你乘坐火车时,即使你的旅行是过夜的,你也不会免费得到一条毯
子。设空处与前文even 构成固定短语even if/though 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”。故
填if/though。
6.No matter _________ I have to give a speech, I will get extremely nervous before I start.
【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论什么时候我要发表演讲,在开始之前我都会非常紧张。根据句意及空
前“No matter”可知,此处是no matter when 引导的让步状语从句,意为“无论什么时候”。故填when。
7.I’ll try my best to help him, no matter _________ turns to me for help.
【答案】who
【解析】考查连词。句意:不管谁向我求助,我都会尽力帮助他。根据句意可知,本句为no matter who 引
导的让步状语从句,表示“无论谁”。故填who。
8._________ they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
【答案】Wherever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论走到哪里,动物们都会在途中找到城镇。根据句意可知,此处引
导让步状语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,表示“无论哪里”,可用wherever。句首字母大写,故填
Wherever。
9._________ he was refused by the host, he insisted on entering the room.
【答案】Thoug/Although/While
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然主人拒绝他,他坚持要进房间。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”用
though 或although/while,首字母大写。故填Thoug/Although/While。
考点三 考查条件状语从句的用法
1.if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句。if 表示正面的条件,意为“如果”;unless(=if ... not)表示反面的条
件,意为“除非,如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(=if you don't study hard).
除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。
2.in case, on condition that, providing(that), provided (that),supposing (that), suppose (that)等词
汇意思相近,意为“万一,假使,假如,在……条件下”。
In case there is a fire, what will we do first?
万一发生火灾,我们首先要做什么?
Suppose/Supposing(that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还能求助于谁?
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
他们同意把车借给我们,条件是我们在周末前归还。
3.as long as(=so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
你只要不灰心,就会成功。
4.在“祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”句型中,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
Run faster and you'll catch the bus.
跑快点,你就会赶上公共汽车的。
Work hard, otherwise you'll fail.
努力干,要不你就会失败的。
5.if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if 置于句首时,主
句部分倒装。
If only I were as clever as you.
我要是像你一样聪明就好了。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
1.注意Only if…从句位于句首,主句部分倒装。
Only if you submit the essay by Friday will you get feedback. 只有你在周五前提交论文,才能得到反馈。
2.if only 意为“但愿;要是……就好了”,引导的从句要用虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反时,从句用
一般过去时;与过去的情况相反时,从句用过去完成时;与将来的情况相反时,谓语用“would/could+动
词原形”。)
1. (provide ) that you didn’t try to make sense of it, it sounded beautiful.
【答案】Provided/Providing
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你不试图去理解它,它听起来是很美的。分析句子可知,此处为
“provided that”和“providing that”含义相同,都表示“如果;假如”,用于引导条件状语从句。两种形式
在此处均符合语法规则和语境。由于位于句首,首字母需大写,因此答案可以是“Provided”或
“Providing”。故填Provided/Providing。
2.Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as as the company is in business.
【答案】long
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要公司还在正常经营,那么买了其股票的投资者可以交易或保留他
们所持有的股份。as long as (只要)引导条件状语从句。故填long。
3.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed to go out of the school during the day,
accompanied by an adult.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:学校的规定是在白天,除非有一个大人陪同,否则不允许孩子走出校
园。根据语境分析,填入从属连词unless“除非”符合句意,引导条件状语从句的省略结构。故填unless。
4. there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.
【答案】If
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果没有空气和水,地球上就不会有生物。根据句意,“ there were no air
or water”是条件状语从句,用从属连词if 引导,且本句为if 引导的虚拟条件句;句首单词首字母大写。故
填If。
1.There is a discount for the cost of the 6week English course (provide) that you pay in advance.
【答案】provided/providing
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果你提前付款,6 周的英语课程费用会有折扣。provided/providing that 为
固定搭配,意为“假如”,引导条件状语从句。故填provided/providing。
2. you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the final exam.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查连词。句意:除非你更努力学习,否则你将无法通过期末考试。空处应用连词,引导状语从
句;unless 为从属连词,表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意;句首字母大写。故填Unless。
3.Jim says we can stay in his house as long we leave it clean and tidy.
【答案】as
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:吉姆说只要我们能让他的房子保持干净整洁,我们就可以住在他的房子里。
as long as 是一个固定短语,意为 “只要”,引导条件状语从句。故填as。
4.You’ll make success sooner or later condition that you don’t lose heart or give up.
【答案】on
【解析】考查连词。句意:只要你不灰心或放弃,你迟早会成功的。on condition that“若是……,以……为
条件”是固定搭配。故填on。
5. (suppose) that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, you’ll get better soon.
【答案】Supposing
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:如果你听医生的话,按照他/她告诉你的去做,你很快就会好起来的。分析
句子可知,这里考查Supposing (that) ,是固定用法,意为“假如,假设”,引导条件状语从句,相当于
If,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Supposing。
6.You may not succeed in business and social encounters you employ inappropriate body language.
【答案】if/when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果你使用不恰当的肢体语言,在商务往来和社交场合中可能会难以取得
成功。空处引导状语从句,表示“如果你使用了不恰当的肢体语言”或“当你使用了不恰当的肢体语言
时”,应用连词if 或when 引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。故填if/when。
7.He doesn’t have any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视叫做爱好。由you call watching TV
a hobby 可知,句子表示“他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视叫做爱好”,空格处意为“除非”,用
unless,引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
考点四 考查目的状语从句和结果状语从句
1.目的状语从句的用法
①so that"为了;以便"。so that 通常可以与in order that 换用,它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在
主句之后,在非正式文体中,常省略that。in order that"为了;以便"。多与can/could/may/might 连用,
多用于正式文体,通常可以与so that 换用。
We got up early so that we could arrive in time. 我们起得早,以便能及时赶到。
Lucy saved money in order that she could buy a car. 露西攒钱买一辆汽车。
②for fear that 表示“生怕,以免”,in case 表示“以防”。
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.
电池应该放在干燥的地方,以免漏电。
I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind.
我给你留个座位,没准儿你会改变主意。
2.结果状语从句的用法
引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。
①结构形式
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
家里快没食物了,我们只好出去买一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
→Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都相信他。
He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day.
他取得了如此快的进步,以致老师一天表扬了他三次。
②当so 或such 置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
他是一个如此聪明的学生,以至于他能解决所有的难题。
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此巨大,以致所有的窗户都被震破了。
③so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as ... 引导的定语从句的区别。
(1) so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时,that 在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
It is such a moving film that we all want to see it.
这是一部如此感人的电影,以至于我们都想去看。
(2) so/such ... as ... 中,as 引导定语从句,as 在从句中作主语或宾语。
It is such a moving film as we all want to see.
这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。
1.Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it
and didn’t say anything for fear I would make things worse.
【答案】that
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意:不用说,我并不期待一整个学期都被冷落,但我努力做到最好,什么
也没说,担心会把事情弄得更糟。表示“担心……;害怕……”应用for fear that 连接目的状语从句,此处
需填入连词that。故答案为that。
2.The police in our city work hard in order we can live a safe life.
【答案】that
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意:我们城市的警察努力工作是为了让我们过上安全的生活。根据语境可
知, 应填入that, 构成in order that“为了……”,引导目的状语从句。故填that。
3.It was a lovely day that everybody was feeling happy.
【答案】such
【解析】考查such…that…的用法。句意:这一天天气如此宜人,以至于每个人都感到非常开心。根据空
格后的a lovely day that 可知,此处考查固定搭配such...that...“如此……,以至于”。故填such。
4.Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively at times it reads like a novel.
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:Klein 是著名的科技史学家,他讲述的故事如此生动,以至于有时读起来像
一部小说。so+adj.+that...是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中that 引导结果状语从句,故填
that。
1.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so she could stay home and raise her family.
【答案】that
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意:凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了,这样她就可以待在家里照顾家人。由
she could stay home and raise her family 可知,句子表示“凯西在儿子出生时就辞职了,这样她就可以待在
家里照顾家人”,so that...引导目的状语从句,意为“以便于”,故填that。
2.We need to understand what is happening to our planet in order we can take actions.
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我们需要了解我们地球正在发生的情况,这样才能采取相应的行动。分析
句子间的逻辑关系可知,“我们可以采取行动”是“我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么”的目的,因
此从句部分应为目的状语从句;再结合空前“in order”提示可知此处应用in order that 引导目的状语从句。
故填that。
3.The hotel has air conditioners. Besides, electric fans are available case some guests are not
used to air conditioning.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意:这家酒店有空调。此外,电风扇也可供使用,以防一些客人不习惯空调。in
case 构成固定短语,表示“以防;免得”,符合句意。故填in。
4.The young people who run the shelter work hard to keep the place clean and advertise the animals
that they can be adopted.
【答案】so
【解析】考查连词。句意:经营这个动物收容所的年轻人努力保持场地清洁,并宣传这些动物,以便它们
能够被领养。so that 为固定搭配,引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”。符合语境。故填so。
5.The Potatso National Park covers a wide area that the admission ticket for the park includes a
bus tour.
【答案】such
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:普达措国家公园占地面积如此广阔,以至于公园的门票包含了巴士游览。
由后文that 和空前名词短语a wide area 可知,此处需用“such...that...”引导结果状语从句。故填such。
6.The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:长城是如此著名的一个旅游景点,以至于每年都有很多游客来这座城市参
观。“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...”为固定句型。so... that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状
语从句。 故填so。
7.Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:他是如此诚实的一个人,以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据
“Such an honest person is he”可知,这里用了such 部分置于句首引起的倒装,可还原为he is such an honest
person,应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
8.As we can see, developing a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good
learning habit-keep a learning diary every day.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:正如我们看到的那样,养成一个好的习惯如此重要,以至于我想介绍
一种好的学习习惯,即每天都要记学习笔记。根据句意可知此处考查so...that…“如此……以至于……”,
引导结果状语从句。故填that。
考点五 地点状语从句和原因状语从句
1.地点状语从句
地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句,表示空间关系,可置于句首、句中或句末,通常由
从属连词where, wherever 等引导。
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
无火不生烟。(无风不起浪)
where 既可引导定语从句,也可引导地点状语从句。where 引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点
的名词作先行词,where 可替换成“介词+ which'”;而状语从句前则无先行词。
They should go where they are needed most.他们应该去最需要他们的地方。
She lives where the climate is mild all year round. 她住在气候终年温和的地方。
2.原因状语从句
①引导原因状语从句的连词主要有:because, as, since 等。并列连词for 也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不
尽相同。
连词
位置
内涵
语气
回答why
被强调
because(因为)
主句前或后
直接因果关系
强
能
能
as (由于)
主句前或后
双方都知道的原因
弱
不能
不能
since/now that(既然)
通常位于主句前
for(因为)
位于句后
用于补充说明的原因
弱
不能
不能
He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class.
因为他迟到了,老师批评了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你一起去,因为我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.
既然大家都在这儿,我们可以开始讨论了。
②when(既然),也可以引导原因状语从句。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然步行5 分钟就能到那里,你却去乘出租汽车,真够愚蠢的。
③其他词引导的原因状语从句
seeing that (鉴于,由于),considering that (考虑到), in that(因为),
now that 既然, given that 考虑到, for the reason that 因为,
Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do.
既然是高中生了,你就要为你的行为负责。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.
他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由来帮助他。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
1. trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.
【答案】Where
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:在使用试错法的情况下,凤头鹦鹉在类似的测试中比猴子做得更好。
该空引导地点状语从句,表示“在使用试错法的地方”,用连接副词where 在从句中表示地点。故填
where。
2.Aeroponics (气栽法) allows farmers to produce crops in climate-controlled containers. The containers can be
placed there is access to water and Internet.
【答案】anywhere/where/wherever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:气栽法允许农民在气候控制的容器中种植作物。这些容器可以放置在任何
有水和互联网的地方。此处表示“任何有水和互联网的地方”或“有水和互联网的地方”,所以此处可用
anywhere、where 或wherever 来引导地点状语从句,表示“在任何地方”、“在……的地方”或“在任
何……的地方”,均符合句意。故填anywhere/where/wherever。
3.Now we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information
processing, virtual reality, and simulation.
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:由于我们身处信息时代,随之而来的还有诸如计算机、信息处理、虚拟现
实以及模拟等全新的概念。引导原因状语从句,表示“由于”用now that,故填that。
4.At present, there are three panda bases providing this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most
convenient one it is near to Chengdu City.
【答案】because
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:目前,有三个熊猫基地提供这一志愿者项目。都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的,
因为它离成都市很近。设空处引导原因状语从句,表示都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的原因,应用从属连词
because 引导。故填because。
5.I’m going to visit China this year, I’m very interested in China’s history and culture.
【答案】for
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:我今年打算去中国旅游,因为我对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣。
“I’m very interested in China’s history and culture”是“I’m going to visit China this year”的原因,此处用
for“因为”,引导原因状语从句,用于补充说明理由,语气较委婉,符合语境。故填for。
1.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay you are and wait for help.
【答案】where
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在原地等待救援。分析句子结构
可知,stay 在句中为不及物动词,空处应是地点状语从句的引导词,用以表明stay 这一动作发生的地点,
应用where 引导。故填 where。
2.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:为了毕业典礼,所有东西都被精确地放在了他想要的位置。主句为被动语
态,不缺主语和宾语,所以空格处引导地点状语从句,修饰动词“placed”,表示“……的地方”,应用
where 引导。故填where。
3.When you preview your lessons, you’d better make a mark you have any questions.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当你预习课程时,你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。分析句子可知,空处
应用连词where“在……的地方”引导地点状语从句。故填where。
4. Loong were believed to have control over natural phenomena such as rain, and water and were
associated with the productivity of the land, Loong became symbols of strength and good fortune.
【答案】Since/Because/As
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:由于龙被认为可以控制雨和水等自然现象,并与土地的生产力有关,
龙成为力量和好运的象征。本空用since/ because/ as“因为”,引导原因状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。
故填Since/ Because/ As。
5.Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year-on-year during the two weeks leading to Mother’s
Day consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy in post-pandemic times.
【答案】because
【解析】考查连词。句意:在母亲节前的两周里,保健品销量同比增长了近10 倍,因为消费者在后疫情时
代更加注重健康。设空处需填连词连接前后两个句子,根据句意可知,此处表达的是“因为消费者在后疫
情时代更加注重健康,所以保健品销量同比增长了近10 倍”,because 符合题意。故填because。
6.Now you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
【答案】that
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然你已经列出了自己的优点,现在就列出你的不足吧。此处now
that 是固定搭配,意为“既然、由于”,引导原因状语从句,故填that。
7.He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意:他开会迟到了,因为他的车在路上抛锚了。He was late for the meeting 和his car
broke down on the way 之间是因果关系,in that 意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填that。
考点六 方式状语从句和比较状语从句
1.方式状语从句
①方式状语从句常由as, just as, as if/though 等引导,多置于主句之后。
You ought to write as he does.
你应该像他那样写。
②as if 或as though 引导的方式状语从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用
陈述语气。
She treats the boy as if he were her own son.
她对待那个男孩就好像他是她的亲生儿子一样。
He walked as though/if he was drunk.
他走起路来就像喝醉了一样。
as if / as though 也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
2.比较状语从句
①as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较,肯定句用as ... as ...,否定句可用not
as ... as 或not so ... as。
He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does).
他跑得不如杰克快。
②than 表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
He is taller than any other student in our school
他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。
③the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
吃得越多,你将越胖。
1.Walking in the Suzhou Gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as you
were walking in a Chinese landscape painting.
【答案】though/if
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:漫步在苏州园林中, 你将有一种穿越时空的感觉, 仿佛漫步在一幅中国山
水画中。you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space 是主句,as ______ you were walking in a
Chinese landscape painting 是状语从句。根据“travelling through time and space(穿越时空)”和“walking in a
Chinese landscape painting(漫步在一幅中国山水画中)”所提示的语境,可知该状语从句是方式状语从句,表
示“仿佛”,用as though/if,该从句陈述非真实情况,用虚拟语气。故填though/if。
2.When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意:当他全神贯注地工作时,就像他经常做的那样,他会忘记吃和睡。空格处应填
连词,引导方式状语从句,根据句意“就像”是连词as。故填as。
3.The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely)they are to become responsible.
【答案】more likely
【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意:年亲人越多地面临经济问题,就越可能变得负责任。此处考查比较状
语从句,the + 比较级…,the + 比较级…“越……越……”,故填more likely。
4.The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money Ministers first
predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
【答案】as
【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意:官方首次公布的政策数据显示,政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入,
仅为大臣们最初预测的一半。此处为as...as...固定搭配,意为“和……一样”,空格处的as 引导比较状语
从句。故填as。
1.I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as I weren’t there.
【答案】if/though
【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意:我走向我的新队友,做了自我介绍。可他看我的样子,就好像我根本
不存在似的。as if /as though 为固定搭配,意为“好像、仿佛”,引导方式状语从句。故填if 或though。
2.As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school.
【答案】if
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:就我们所能看到的,那个男孩走进来就好像他买下了整个学校。引导方式
状语从句,表示“好像”应用as if。故填if。
3.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do.
【答案】as
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我不想像大多数人那样把一连串的事实记在日记里。引导方式状语从句,
表示“像……一样”应用as。故填as。
4.If I chose to remain silent when my parents were criticizing me, they would get angrier because I was acting
I had intended to be disrespectful.
【答案】as if/as though
【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意:如果我在父母批评我的时候选择保持沉默,他们会更生气,因为我的
行为就好像是我在故意不尊重他们一样。分析句子可知,设空处前后均为完整的句子,需填连词;结合句
意可知,此处表示我的行为“好像”是我在故意不尊重他们一样,表示“好像、似乎”,可用as if 或as
though,此处为方式状语从句。故填as if/ though。
5.As far as I am concerned, the more you learn, the more (equip) for life you are.
【答案】equipped
【解析】考查形容词。句意:就我而言,你学得越多,你对生活就越有准备。“the+比较级,the+比较
级”为固定结构,意为“越……,越……”。根据空前的the more 和空后的for life 可知,此处需用形容词
作表语,equip 为动词,意为“装备;配备”,其形容词形式是equipped,意为“有准备的;装备好的”,
“be equipped for...”意为“为……做好准备”,符合语境。故填equipped。
6.When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse
you thought.
【答案】than
【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意:当你在少数民族村庄时,你会发现中国文化比你想象的要多样得多。
根据much more diverse 可知,设空处引导比较状语从句,用than“比”。故填than。
7.I feel much more confident I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
【答案】than
【解析】考查连词。句意:我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我想明天会是很棒的一天!分析句子可知,句中
“much more confident”是比较级形式,设空处应填连词引导比较状语从句,结合句意“比”是than。故填
than。
8.The more times you practice, the (much) easily you will memorize something.
【答案】more
【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意:你练习的次数越多,你就越容易记住一些东西。 the +比较级...the +比
较级... 意为“越……越……”引导比较状语从句,因此,该空应该填 much 的比较级形式 more。故填
more。
(最新模拟试题演练)
1.(2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8 月开学测试)The qipao is more than a dress 44
it’s a narrative of Chinese identity and artistry.
【答案】because/as/since
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:旗袍不仅仅是一件服装,因为它承载着中国人的身份认同和艺术特色。引
导原因状语从句,表示“因为”用because、as 或since。故填because/as/since。
2.(2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8 月联考)Unfortunately, the environments where we live and work often
make it easy not to do certain actions 40 there is no obvious cue to trigger the behavior.
【答案】because/as/since/when/if
【解析】考查连词。句意:不幸的是,我们生活和工作的环境常常使我们很容易不做某些事情,因
为/当/如果没有明显的线索来触发这种行为。从句子逻辑来看,“there is no obvious cue to trigger the
behavior”既可以解释前面“我们很容易不做某些事情”的原因,此时可用because/as/since;也可以表示时
间,即当没有明显线索时,就会出现这种情况,可用when;还能表示条件,即如果没有明显线索,就容易
不做,可用if。故填because/as/since/when/if。
3.(2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8 月阶段性测试) Some scientists believe that a better option would
be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, 41 the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink,
absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
【答案】because/as/since
【解析】考查连词。句意:一些科学家认为,更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳,因为海洋是地球
最大的碳汇,吸收了25%的碳排放。此处为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意,上下文之间为因果关系,所
以使用because/as/since 引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
4.(2026·浙江省名校协作体高三上学期返校联考)The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from
China visited Stockholm in 2023. 37 Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) were readily
available in the city, what Zhou found most surprising was that authentic Chinese noodles remained noticeably
absent from the otherwise diverse food scene.
【答案】While/ Although/ Though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然这座城市里很容易买到日本拉面和越南河粉,但最让周惊讶的是,
在这个原本多样化的美食场景中,正宗的中国面条明显缺失。根据“were readily available (很容易买到)”和
“remained noticeably absent (明显缺失)”的对比可知,此空表示“虽然;尽管”,应用While/ Although/
Though 引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填While/ Although/ Though。
5.(2026·江西师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学摸底)“To expand production to industrial levels, scientists
will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil is a challenge,” a
researcher says, “ 45 duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure.”
【答案】because
【解析】考查连词。句意:一位研究人员说:“要将生产规模扩大到工业水平,科学家们需要设计并建造
大规模的基地来种植经过基因改造的植物,获取油是一项挑战,因为浮萍是一种非主流作物,现有的基础
设施并不多。”前后句之间是因果关系,后句解释前句中获取油是挑战的原因,所以用连词because。故填
because。
6.(2026·河北省保定市部分高中高三上学期开学)The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started
on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. 39 the downpour created muddy conditions for some
visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures ( 牧
场).
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:尽管大雨给一些游客带来了泥泞的环境,但在草原上,降雨被认
为是吉祥的,象征着牲畜和牧场的繁荣。分析空前后的句子可知,前半句“大雨给游客造成了泥泞”和后
半句“降雨在草原上被认为是吉祥的”之间是转折或让步关系。因此句首需用表示“尽管,虽然”的连词
Although 或Though 或While 来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
7.(2026·湖北省荆州中学高三上学期8 月月考)
45
these actions may seem minor, I believe that
adopting such practices can help reduce one’s plastic footprint and contribute to a healthier planet.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然这些行为看似微不足道,但我坚信采取这样的做法能够帮助减少个人
的塑料使用量,并为地球带来更健康的环境。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”用although、though 或
while,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
8.(2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8 月阶段性测试)Some scientists believe that a better option would be
to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, 41 the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink,
absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
【答案】because/as/since
【解析】考查连词。句意:一些科学家认为,更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳,因为海洋是地球
最大的碳汇,吸收了25%的碳排放。此处为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意,上下文之间为因果关系,所
以使用because/as/since 引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
9.(2026·四川省巴中市普通高中高三上学期9 月零诊)
41
the first edition was finished in 1991, it
became an immediate success. Two years later, it won the first National Book Award and was later appointed by the
United Nations as the official reference for English to Chinese translation.
【答案】When
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:当第一版于1991 年完成时,它立即取得了成功。本空引导时间状语从
句,表示“当……时”,应用when 引导。句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。
10.(2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学) wealthy we may be, we can never find enough
hours in the day to do everything we want.
【答案】However
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论我们多么富有,我们都不可能在一天中找到足够的时间来做我们
想做的事情。空处引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词wealthy,表示“无论多么”,用however,位于句首,
首字母应大写。故填However。
11.(2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟)It will be several years
the full impact of the recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence is fully understood.
【答案】before
【解析】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意:要过几年,人们才能完全理解人工智能近期技术进步的全
部影响。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型“It will be + 一段时间 + before...”,意为“要过多久才……”,
满足句意要求。before 引导时间状语从句。故填before。
12.(2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟)Jingdezhen has a fascinating
and storied history, of which I knew little I had the opportunity to visit it recently.
【答案】until
【解析】考查连词。句意:景德镇有着迷人且富有传奇色彩的历史,我对它知之甚少,直到我最近有机会
去参观它,。until 表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,符合句子逻辑,即去参观之前对其了解少。
故填until。
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2026·山东省日照市高三上学期
9 月校际联考)
The appeal of Labubu isn’t about aesthetics-it’s about symbolism. Labubu is unsettling, contradictory, and
weirdly 1 (charm). So is adolescence. Kids this age are often attracted by the strange and the edgy. Not
because they’re disturbed, but because they’re exploring how 2 (hold) conflicting emotions and still feel
okay.
Psychologists call this “symbolic mastery”: the process by which children tame confusion, discomfort, or
fear through ownership. If something 3 (shock) you just enough — but not too much — it becomes 4
perfect object for exploration. Labubu is an 5 (invite) to master the strange. To say: “This thing doesn’t
make total sense. But I can make space for 6 . I can own it.”
Let’s add in another piece of the puzzle: blind boxes. Labubu dolls 7 (sell) in sealed packages, so
you don’t know which version you’ll get 8 you open it. Labubu isn’t just a toy — it’s a social signal. In
middle school, kids say, “Look, I got the rare Labubu!” We talk about peer pressure like it’s always harmful, but the
truth is, 9 (fit) in is a developmental milestone.
So when your child wants a Labubu because “everyone else has one,” it’s not a moral failing. It’s a 10
(perfect) healthy bid for inclusion. You don’t have to give in, but it helps to understand the psychology behind the
ask.
【答案】
1.charming 2.to hold 3.shocks 4.a 5.invitation 6.it 7.are sold 8.until
9.fitting 10.perfectly
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Labubu 的吸引力源于其象征意义,它契合了青少年探索复
杂情感的心理需求,同时,通过盲盒形式,Labubu 成为了一种社交信号,反映了青少年融入群体的心理发
展。
1.考查形容词。句意:Labubu 让人不安、矛盾,却又奇怪地迷人。提示词作表语,与形容词unsettling 和
contradictory 是并列关系,也应用形容词charming,意为“迷人的”。故填charming。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年龄段的孩子经常被奇怪和前卫的事物所吸引。不是因为他们受到了干
扰,而是因为他们正在探索如何处理矛盾的情绪,同时仍然感觉良好。“how _____ (hold) conflicting
emotions”作宾语,是“疑问词+不定式”复合结构,表示“如何处理矛盾的情绪”。故填to hold。
3.考查时态。句意:如果某件事让你感到足够的震惊,但又不会太过分,那么它就成为了探索的完美对
象。shock(使震惊)是从句谓语动词,与主语“something”之间是主动关系,结合语境可知,描述一般性事
实用一般现在时态,主语是不定代词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填shocks。
4.考查冠词。句意:如果某件事让你感到足够的震惊,但又不会太过分,那么它就成为了探索的完美对
象。可数名词object 作表语,表示“一个对象”,泛指,且perfect 发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a 修
饰。故填a。
5.考查名词。句意:Labubu 是一个掌握陌生事物的邀请。提示词作表语,用名词invitation,意为“邀
请”,有不定冠词an 修饰,用单数形式。故填invitation。
6.考查代词。句意:但它能给它留出空间。我可以拥有它。空处指代前文的“this thing”,需用代词it 作
宾语。故填it。
7.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:Labubu 玩偶在密封包装中出售,所以要打开才知道是哪个版本。
sell(出售)是谓语动词,与主语“Labubu dolls”之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,描述一般性事实,用一般
现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are sold。
8.考查连词。句意:Labubu 玩偶在密封包装中出售,所以要打开才知道是哪个版本。根据句意,表示
“要打开才知道会得到哪个版本”,用连词until 引导时间状语从句,构成not...until...结构,意为“直
到……才……”。故填until。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们谈论同伴压力时总是认为它有害,但事实是,融入集体是发展的一个里
程碑。“(fit) in”作主语,表示一般性的行为,用动名词形式作主语。故填fitting。
10.考查副词。句意:这是一种完全健康的融入集体的尝试。提示词修饰形容词healthy,用副词perfectly
作状语,意为“完全地”。故填perfectly。
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022 全国甲卷改编)The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
【答案】 so
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…
that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2.(2019 全国III 卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how
long it would take to get there.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多
久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
3.(2022 全国乙卷改编)________ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
【答案】If 或When
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是
一个事实,需用if 或when 引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故填If 或When。
4.(2021 全国甲卷改编)In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】when/whenever
【解析】句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人
们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含
义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever 引导。故填when/whenever。
5. (2020 全国III 卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the
legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着
河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked 为短暂性动作动词,不能用
while 引导,故应用when 或as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
6.(2020 全国I 卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the
oil was hot.
【答案】until/till
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till
引导时间状语从句,故填until/till。
7.(2016 全国II 卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch.
【答案】 as
【解析】考查状语从句。 句意:所以,尽早开始行动,争取在午餐前尽可能高效地完成工作。"as…as
possible"为固定的表达,意为:尽可能。。的干某事;故填as。
8.(2021 天津卷改编)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与
到节约能源的活动中来。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要
表示“无论是…还是…”,whether 符合题意。故填whether。
9.(2017 北京改编)______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是
让步关系,故填Although/Though。
10.(2019 天津卷改编)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their
support.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的
支持。since 因为;once 一旦;unless 除非;after 在……之后,根据题意,故填unless。
11.(2018 北京改编)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be
gone.
【答案】 If
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物
不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although 尽管;while 当……时候,尽管,然而;if 如果;until 直到。
故填If。
12.(2018 江苏改编)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after
one or two nights.
【答案】Unless
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计
划和保持动力的能力。故填Unless。
13.(2021 天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
【答案】because
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。
根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,
这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故填because。
14.(2017 江苏改编)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and
Road construction.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词,位于坐落某地,where 引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in
some place,句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。故填where。
15.(2021 新课标I 卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________
(hot) the spring!
【答案】 hotter
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!此处是固定结
构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
16.(2020 浙江6 月卷)Farming produced more food per person ___________ hunting and gathering ,so
people were able to raise more children.
【答案】than
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农
业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more… than,意为“比……更”。故填than。
17.(2018 全国I 卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life ___________ walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】 than
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老,但该评论指出,在延长寿命方面,
跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比,再由上文的more
effective 可知,此处用than。故填than。
18.(2018 全国II 卷)Corn uses less water ___________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
【答案】than
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:玉米比水稻耗水量少,且造成的化肥径流污染也更少。less 是little 的
比较级,than 引出比较对象。故填than。