专题17 定语从句
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：关系代词的用法，关系副词的用法，限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句，as
引导的定语从句，定语从句的主谓一致，定语从句与其他从句的区别
一、单句语法填空
考向01 限制性定语从句的用法
1.（2026·湖北武汉市五月模拟）It is a place you can deeply engage yourself in China’s cutting-edge
technology and feel the speed of innovation firsthand.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个能让你深入体验中国前沿科技，并亲身体验创新速度的地方。定
语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用where。
2.（2026·云南多校高三下学期4 月联考）Additionally, it requires schools to develop age-appropriate curricula
with multi-level instructional practices correspond to cognitive development stages.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：此外，教育部要求学校根据认知发展阶段，制定适合不同年龄段的课程，
并采用多层次的教学方法。此处为定语从句，先行词是curricula，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代
词that 或which 引导。
3.（2026·云南省高三考前预测）A familiar scene took place in the district of Phanat Nikhom in Chonburi
province,
the beats of drums resounded along the roadside.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：春武里府帕那尼空区出现了熟悉的一幕，路边回荡着鼓声。此处引导非限
制性定语从句，先行词为“Phanat Nikhom in Chonburi province”，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关
系副词where。
4.（2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三预测）Today, the Sanyuesan Festival has taken on new life. In regions like
Guangxi, it is a public holiday attracts tourists from all over the world. Modern celebrations often mix
ancient traditions with contemporary activities, such as cultural parades and music concerts.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在广西等地区，它是一个公共假日，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。此处引
导定语从句，先行词为holiday，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用that/which 引导。
5.（2026·辽宁大连市第二十四中学综合训练）“There were times I wanted to give up,” Li
admitted. “But I told myself that giving up was never an option.”
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“有好几次我想放弃，”李娜承认。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词times
（时期），且在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when 引导该从句。
6.（2026·山东济南市考前针对性训练）Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like
scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for
diners understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh
and excited,” Zhao explained.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：赵解释道：“这些菜对中国人来说很普通，但对于那些对中国菜的理解仅
限于‘美式中餐’的食客来说，它们既新鲜又令人兴奋。”空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词是diners，且
在从句中作understanding 的定语，表示“食客们的”，故用关系代词whose 引导该从句。
7.（2026·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考）Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all can be done to
speed up the building of the Yangtze River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and
ecological development.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：武汉市长表示，武汉将尽一切所能加快长江经济带试验区建设，探索绿色
生态发展之路。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词在从句中作主语，当先行词为all 时，关系代
词用that 引导定语从句。故填that。
8.（2026·四川省广安市广安三区联考）These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi
Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, and a youth jump
rope competition talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织
的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知，设空处引
导非限制性定语从句，“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，即
“在青少年跳绳比赛中”，所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。
9.（2026·广东省广州市高三阶段训练）A new book, My China Album, celebrates the deep ties
between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一本名为《我的中国相册》的新书将于 6 月出版，该书旨在展现中美两
国人民之间的深厚情谊。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“A new book”，并在从句中充当主语，故用
which。故填which。
10.（2026·广东省深圳市两学部月考）The participants were divided into two groups, of
147 patients practiced Tai Chi twice a week for an hour, while the remaining 187 continued with their
standard care without practicing Tai Chi.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：参与者被分为两组，其中 147 名患者每周练习两次太极拳，每次一小时，
而其余187 名患者继续接受标准护理，不练习太极拳。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the
participants，关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语，指人，要用whom 引导，故填whom。
11. （2026· 宁夏银川一中高三月考）For a restoration project appointed by the Agriculture, Fisheries and
Conservation Department (AFCD), scientists and architects from the University of Hong Kong (HKU) have
developed large terra cotta tiles (赤陶土砖) to provide appealing habitats for new coral growth and for the many
species depend on the coral as their homes.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在香港大学（HKU）的科学家和建筑师为农业、渔业及保育署（AFCD）
指定的一个修复项目中，他们开发了大型赤陶土砖，为新的珊瑚生长和许多以珊瑚为家的物种提供有吸引
力的栖息地。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是species，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以
空处需用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。故填which/that。
12. （2026· 安徽省天一大联考）Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs
University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a
cultural bridge connects people from different countries.
【答案】that 或which
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出，太极作为一种非物质文化遗产，已成
为连接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural bridge，且关
系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填that 或which。
13. （2026· 安徽省高三联考）Running through to Saturday, more than 200 events will unfold across five
creatively prepared zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu is drawing attention
with two standout installations (设置) connect ancient mythology (神话) with cutting-edge technology.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中，中国艺术家Yannesi Siu 凭借两件出色的装置作品吸引了关注，这两
件作品将古老神话与尖端科技联系在一起。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“ two standout
installations”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
14.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三开学考试）Despite being considered as one of the most knowledgeable in the
Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was humble with an inquiring mind. The reason people often
praised him for was exactly this spirit.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：人们常常因此这种好学精神而称赞他，这恰恰就是他最可贵的地方。分析
句子可知，先行词为the reason，且该先行词在定语从句中作praised him for 的宾语，即praised him for the
reason。在定语从句中，先行词指物且作宾语时，可用关系代词which 或that。故填which/that。
15.（2026·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学开学）The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site
it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词
引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where 引
导该从句。故填where。
16.（2026·江苏省镇江第一中学等校高三联考）In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and
politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one showed “the spirit of the game”.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一个伟大的球员是一个表现出“比赛精神”的人。分析句子可知，设空处
引导定语从句，“one”指代“a great player”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用
“who”。故填who。
17.（2026·河南省部分学校高三调研）The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site it was
stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词
引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where 引
导该从句。故填where。
18.（2026·湖北省荆州中学月考）However, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations
someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and
find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这有时可能具有挑战性，特别是在某些情况下，当有人在街上散步
时，可能手头并不总是有可重复使用的吸管，而他们又渴望喝一杯珍珠奶茶。此处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词situations，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。
19.（2026·河北省河北定州中学开学）Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade
production and museums high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如今，南京、成都等城市以其织锦生产而闻名，在这些城市的博物馆里，
可以购买到高品质的织锦围巾和包包。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词museums，关系词替代先行词在
定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
20．(2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳南山中学月考)As you stroll through the Hangzhou Asian Games Village,
one of the first things ________ catches your eyes is the neat street surface.
【答案】that
【解析】设空处引导定语从句，先行词为one of the first things，在从句中作主语，且有序数词修饰，应用
关系代词that 引导。故填that。
21．(2026·江苏省武进高级中学联考)This character, ________ gender and nine teeth serve as key identifying
features, has managed to win the heart of art toy enthusiasts with its unique blend of cuteness and rebellious( 反叛
的) appeal.
【答案】whose
【解析】设空后是名词短语gender and nine teeth，整个句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰主语This
character，并在从句中作定语，表示“它的性别和牙齿”。故填whose。
22．(2026·山东省聊城市百师联盟调研)Aurore Franche, a 26－year－old French fashion model ________ has a
deep passion for cultural heritage preservation, leads the group.
【答案】who
【解析】设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Aurore Franche，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
who 引导。故填who。
23．(2026·四川省广元市川师大万达中学月考)She eventually reached a point ________ she had to make a
choice between her career and her family.
【答案】where
【解析】设空处引导定语从句，代替先行词point 在从句中作抽象的地点状语。故填where。
24．Those won the national science competition will compete at the international level.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那些在全国科学竞赛中获奖的人将参加国际级别的比赛。空处引导限制性
定语从句，先行词是those，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
25．The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the solider by she was saved.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位妇女给救了她的士兵写了一封感谢信。分析句子结构和意思可知，空
格处引导定语从句，先行词是solider，指人，关系词在从句中作介词by 的宾语，应用关系代词whom 引导。
故填whom。
26．The firefighters to the task was given did their best but there was no way to
organize or communicate.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：被赋予任务的消防员尽了最大努力，但没有办法组织或沟通。根据句子结
构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词firefighters 在从句中作介词to 的宾语，指人，用关系代词
whom。故填whom。
27．In the library are such interesting storybooks many students spend their weekends reading.
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆里有如此有趣的故事书，以至于许多学生周末都花时间阅读。空处
引导限定性定语从句，从句中reading 缺少宾语，且先行词interesting storybooks 被such 修饰，只能用关系
代词as 作引导词。故填as。
28．The old man is such a hard-working gardener quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time
worker.
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人是一位如此勤劳的园丁，以至于相当多的花园都想聘请他作为全
职工人。“________ quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
gardener，关系词将其代入从句中作hire 的宾语，且前面有such 修饰，需要关系代词as 引导该从句。故填
as。
29．The reason he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他的车在路上抛锚了。空格处引导限制性定语从句，
从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason 是原因，因此用why 引导定语从句，故填why。
30．This is a short story about the Chinese Zodiac regarded as Shengxiao, and the reason the rat
became the first sign.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个关于中国十二生肖被视为生肖的故事，以及老鼠成为第一生肖的
原因。句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why 引导。故填why。
31．We climbed up to the ancient tower overlooking the Gan River, from we can admire the
breathtaking view in the setting sun.
【答案】which
【解析】句意：我们登上那座俯瞰着赣江的古老塔楼，在那里我们可以欣赏到夕阳映照下那令人叹为观止
的美景。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tower，作介词的宾语，指物，故用
which。
32．The reason which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：他迟到的原因是途中他的自行车出了故障。分析句式结构可知，空格处是介词
+关系代词引导的定语从句，又因为先行词The reason 表原因，所以用介词for 搭配。故填for。
考向02 非限制性定语从句的用法
1.（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）A team of humanoid robots joined forces with young kung fu artists
to deliver a dazzling martial arts performance during 2026 Spring Festival Gala, at millions of viewers
were greatly amazed.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一组人形机器人与年轻功夫艺术家携手，在2026 年春晚献上了一场精彩绝
伦的武术表演，在这场晚会上，数百万观众大为惊叹。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为2026 Spring
Festival Gala，指物，介词at 后应接关系代词which。
2.（2026·河南开封市河南大学附属中学英语（一））Today, Hainan is a key player in China’s economic
growth, with the Hainan Free Trade Port, has launched an island-wide independent customs operation.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如今，海南在中国经济增长中扮演着重要角色，其海南自由贸易港已全面
启动了全岛范围内的独立海关运作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Hainan Free Trade Port，在从句作主语，
指物，故用which。
3. （2026· 福建厦门市高中毕业班适应性统考）This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion,
Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这反映出西方时尚界的一种新兴潮流，立领、盘扣、对称衣身等中式元素
频频出现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的trend，从句缺状语，用关系副词where
引导。
4. （2026· 湖南邵阳市高三考前预测）Invited were all student union representatives from multiple UK
universities, including the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, the
London School of Economics and Political Science, and the University of Leeds, came to Chaoyang
district to experience Chinese culture, explore cutting-edge technology and build bridges of understanding.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：受邀前来的是来自多所英国高校的学生会代表，其中包括牛津大学、剑桥
大学、伦敦帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院以及利兹大学，他们来到朝阳区感受中国文化、探索前沿科
技，并搭建起互通理解的桥梁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词student union representatives，指代人，
空格处在从句中作主语，用关系代词who 引导。
5. （2026· 浙江省Z20 名校联盟第一次联考）At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of
Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among fans have been particularly
popular recently.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里，村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品，其
中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词summer products，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among 的宾语，用关系代词which 引
导从句。故填which。
6.（2026·湖北省高中名校联盟第一次联合测评）A new book, My China Album, celebrates the deep
ties between the people of the US and China, is set for release in June.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：《我的中国相册》是一本颂扬中美两国人民深厚情谊的新书，定于6 月出
版。空处用which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My China Album，并在从句中充当主语，故填
which。
7.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学开学）We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did
the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, Stephanie was
teaching English at a university.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在北京一路吃吃喝喝，然后在济南也一样——这座城市有约800 万人
口，位于北京以南约250 英里处，姐姐当时就在那里的一所大学教英语。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定
语从句，先行词为Jinan，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
8.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学测试）The area, until 2017 remained largely barren, was covered by an
array of solar panels at the end of last year.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个直到2017 年还大部分荒芜的地区，到去年年底已被一片太阳能电池板
覆盖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The area，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引
导。故填which。
9.（2026·湖南省高三阶段性检测（一））A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet
powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases, easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of
the Mongolian grassland.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：长调的一个经典例子是《辽阔的草原》，这首曲子简单却有力，仅由两个
旋律乐句组成，其简洁的结构展现了蒙古草原广阔、自由的美。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，
先行词为“Vast Grassland”，与空后的名词composition 之间为所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词
whose。故填whose。
10.（2026·山西省山西大学附属中学校等校月考）Welcome to Dunhuang! Something really extraordinary
happened in 1900, a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：欢迎来到敦煌！1900 年发生了一件非常特别的事，当时一位道士做出了
20 世纪最重要的发现之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1900，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系
副词when 引导定语从句。故填when。
11.（2026·山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三摸底） the legend goes, Ashima, a beautiful girl of the Sani
people was caught by an ill landlord’s son and forced into marriage.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如传说中所说，撒尼族的美丽姑娘阿诗玛被一个邪恶地主的儿子抓住并
被迫成亲。“As the legend goes”是固定句型，意思是“正如传说中所说”。在句子充当一个非限制性定语
从句。故填As。
12.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三阶段性测试）Recently in the UK, the government in 2023
announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project has taken shape
near the English Channel.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英国政府于2023 年宣布提供高达200 亿英镑（267 亿美元）资金支持碳捕
获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从
句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the UK，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
故填where。
13.（2026·安徽省江淮十校第一次联考）These caves, date back to the 4th century, contain thousands
of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts ——reflecting the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian
civilizations.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些洞穴可以追溯到4 世纪，包含数千幅壁画、雕塑和手稿，反映了中国、
印度和中亚文明的融合。“_____ date back to the 4th century”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These
caves，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
14.（2026·安徽省皖西南示范中学开学）Lingnan, as fertile (肥沃的) land with sugarcane, coconuts, and
carambola, was more than a place of special fruits. It was a cradle (摇篮) of knowledge, officials learned
how local climate, customs, and even dialects shaped daily life.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是一个知识的摇篮，官员们在这里学习当地的气候、习俗甚至方言如何
塑造日常生活。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a cradle of
knowledge，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故填
where。
15.（2026·福建省高三联考）At Heihe’s border hospital, over 600 Russian patients received
treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even seasoned practitioners might
miss.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在黑河边境医院——去年有600 多名俄罗斯患者在该院接受治疗——人工
智能现在协助检查舌象，能发现甚至经验丰富的从业者都可能遗漏的细节。这里考查非限制性定语从句，
先行词为Heihe’s border hospital，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
16.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三开学）First of all, I was to draft the speech, was just a piece of
cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the
paper was not allowed.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我这个优秀的作家来说简直是小菜
一碟。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“to draft the speech”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代
词which 引导。故填which。
17.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三开学）This exchange led to the founding of the Xixia regime on the Yinchuan
Plain, diverse traditions met, mingled, and slowly merged into a unique civilization.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种交流导致了银川平原上西夏政权的建立，在那里，不同的传统相遇、
融合，并慢慢融合成一种独特的文明。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yinchuan Plain，
指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故填where。
18．(2026·河南省信阳高级中学月考)________ has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great
importance to your career development in the future.
【答案】As
【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代下文整个句子，在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，且位于句
首，单词首字母应大写。故填As。
19．(2026·吉林省长春市第十一高级中学等四校联考)Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times,
________ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe.
【答案】when
【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
故填when。
20． many scholars mentioned, the I Ching contains profound philosophical thoughts.
【答案】As
【解析】句意：正如众多学者所言，《易经》蕴含着深奥的哲学思想。此处引导非限制性定语从句，置于
句首表示“正如”，指代后文整句话内容，固定使用关系代词as，位于句首首字母大写。
21．More and more people in the world, we see, have come to realize the significance of pollution
control.
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，世界上越来越多的人已经意识到污染控制的重要性。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代
词as 引导从句。故填as。
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北沧州市八县联考）
Recently, markets across China have come alive with a festival atmosphere. For centuries, markets have been
the beating heart of grassroots commerce, places
1
communities gather to trade. But today, what was
once a rural tradition is becoming a cultural phenomenon among young people,
2
(draw) them both
offline and online.
On a Chinese social media platform, videos labeled with “market-going” have gained millions of
3
(view). No longer the unique domain of the older generation, these markets have become
4
hot spot for
young people seeking real experiences. From intangible cultural heritage (ICH) crafts
5
freshly brewed
coffee (现煮咖啡), this market trend not only brings back the warmth of everyday life but also reflects young
people's
6
(pursue) of Chinese New Year flavor and emotional comfort.
In a fast-paced world dominated by contactless shopping, young people are longing for real human
connection and markets fill that gap
7
(perfect). Free from workplace stress, they
8
(offer)
warm greetings from sellers, a handful of melon seeds when paying, or a quick chat while queuing — small
moments that ease mental burnout.
Yu Jinlong, a cultural critic said that the recovery of rural markets is a modern reinterpretation of rural
civilization,
9
(drive) by the return of people. The markets meet emotional needs, rebuild community
bonds
10
strengthen cultural confidence.
【答案】
1．where 2．drawing 3．views 4．a 5．to 6．pursuit 7．perfectly 8．are offered
9．driven 10．and
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当下中国集市重新流行的社会现象，讲述集市从传统基层商贸场所变
为深受年轻人喜爱的文化热点，分析了其在快节奏无接触购物时代满足人们情感需求、重建社群联结、增
强文化自信的意义。
1．考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，集市一直是基层商业的活力核心，是社区聚集交易的地方。空
处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为places，表示地点，从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where 引导定语
从句，故填where。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如今，这一曾经的乡村传统正在年轻人中成为一种文化现象，吸引他们线
上线下参与。此处用现在分词drawing 作结果状语，与主句主语构成主动关系，故填drawing。
3．考查名词复数。句意：在中国某社交媒体平台上，标有“赶大集”的视频已获得数百万播放量。view
表示“播放量、观看次数”时为可数名词，millions of 后接可数名词复数形式，故填views。
4．考查冠词。句意：这些集市不再是老一辈的专属领域，已成为年轻人寻求真实体验的热门地点。hot
spot 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，hot 以辅音音素开头，前边使用不定冠词a，故填a。
5．考查介词。句意：从非遗手工艺到现煮咖啡，这一集市潮流不仅找回了日常生活的温度，也反映出年
轻人对年味与情感慰藉的追求。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to。
6．考查名词。句意：从非遗手工艺到现煮咖啡，这一集市潮流不仅找回了日常生活的温度，也反映出年
轻人对年味与情感慰藉的追求。名词所有格young people’s 后接名词，pursue 的名词形式为pursuit，意为
“追求”，故填pursuit。
7．考查副词。句意：在一个以无接触购物为主的快节奏世界里，年轻人渴望真实的人际联结，而集市完
美地填补了这一空白。此处用副词修饰动词fill，作状语，perfect 的副词形式为perfectly，故填perfectly。
8．考查被动语态。句意：没有工作压力，他们会收到卖家热情的问候、付款时的一把瓜子，或是排队时
的简短闲聊。主语they 与offer 之间为被动关系，表示“被给予、被提供”，句子为一般现在时，主语是
they，be 动词使用are，故填are offered。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：文化评论家于金龙表示，乡村集市的复苏是乡村文明的现代诠释，由人们的
回归所推动。此处用过去分词driven 作后置定语，表示被动，故填driven。
10．考查连词。句意：集市满足情感需求、重建社群纽带并增强文化自信。meet、rebuild 与strengthen 为
三个并列谓语，用并列连词and 连接，故填and。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆市西北狼教育联盟高
三下学期模拟）
At a DJ party in Shanghai, a group of people danced to the infectious beat of a song popular among young
people worldwide. But these dancers were not typical partygoers — they were all over 50. The event
1
(organize) by Just Begin Life Club, a community which helps retirees expand their social circles, embrace new
experiences, and transition
2
(smooth) into the next phase of their lives.
Founded in 2023 and based in Shanghai, the club primarily serves people over 50. Interestingly, it is run by
two young entrepreneurs (企业家) born in
3
1980s and 1990s, respectively.
“Last year marked the rise of the ‘silver economy’, with many new business
4
(model) emerging,” a
young entrepreneur explained. “But Just Begin Life is Shanghai’s first club-style service for seniors.” The “silver
economy” refers to
5
(economy) activities catering to the needs of the elderly, including products and
services
6
(design) for their lifestyles.
Before
7
(launch) the club, the two young entrepreneurs conducted extensive research. They found
that while many products for seniors focus on health, there is a noticeable gap in services,
8
support the
mental and emotional well-being of active retirees in their 50s and 60s — many of whom remain physically and
mentally sharp.
Just Begin Life aims
9
(bridge) that gap. The club’s activities go
10
the typical low-energy
options often associated with older adults. Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences like jazz dance,
English conversation meet-ups, and DJ parties.
【答案】
1．was organized 2．smoothly 3．the 4．models 5．economic 6．designed 7．
launching 8．which 9．to bridge 10．beyond
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海Just Begin Life Club 这一服务50 岁以上人群的俱乐部，体现了
“银发经济”下针对老年人精神需求的新型服务模式。
1．考查动词时态语态。句意：这场活动是由Just Begin Life Club 组织的，该社区帮助退休人员拓展社交圈、
拥抱新体验，并顺利过渡到人生的下一阶段。The event 与organize 是动宾关系，根据上文“At a DJ party in
Shanghai, a group of people danced”可知，活动是过去发生的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，
be 动词使用was。故填was organized。
2．考查副词。句意：这场活动是由Just Begin Life Club 组织的，该社区帮助退休人员拓展社交圈、拥抱新
体验，并顺利过渡到人生的下一阶段。此处修饰动词transition，应用副词smoothly，作状语，意为“顺利
地”。故填smoothly。
3．考查冠词。句意：有趣的是，它由两位分别出生于20 世纪80 年代和90 年代的年轻企业家经营。in the
1980s 是固定表达，意为“在20 世纪80 年代”，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
4．考查名词复数。句意：“去年标志着‘银发经济’的兴起，许多新的商业模式涌现出来，”一位年轻
企业家解释道。many 后接可数名词复数models，作宾语。故填models。
5．考查形容词。句意：“银发经济”指的是满足老年人需求的经济活动，包括为他们的生活方式设计的
产品和服务。此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词economic，作定语，意为“经济的，与经济有关的”。
故填economic。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“银发经济”指的是满足老年人需求的经济活动，包括为他们的生活方式设
计的产品和服务。products and services 与design 是动宾关系，应用过去分词designed，作后置定语。故填
designed。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在创办俱乐部之前，两位年轻的企业家进行了广泛的调查研究。launch 和the
two young entrepreneurs 是主谓关系，此处应是现在分词launching。故填launching。
8．考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，虽然许多老年产品专注于健康，但在服务方面存在明显的缺口，这
些服务支持50 至60 岁活跃退休人员的精神和情感健康，他们中的许多人身心依然敏锐。此处引导非限制
性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是services，指物，此空应用关系代词which。故填which。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Just Begin Life 旨在填补这一缺口。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某
事”，此空应用动词不定式to bridge。故填to bridge。
10．考查介词。句意：该俱乐部的活动超越了通常与老年人相关的典型低能量的活动选择。根据“the
typical low-energy options”及“Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences”可知，此空应用介词
beyond。go beyond 是固定短语，意为“超越”。故填beyond。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南高三新高考自主命题
冲刺金卷（一））
Environmental problems like climate change and pollution are challenges
1
(face) by the whole
world. Thankfully, China’s technological innovation is offering practical
2
(solve) that benefit not only
China but also other countries.
One key area is clean energy. Over the past decades, China
3
(develop) advanced solar panels and
wind turbines (涡轮) which are now widely used globally. And these technologies
4
(notable) help
reduce reliance on fossil fuels, cutting carbon emissions by arts to 30% in some regions. For example, a village in
Africa installed Chinese solar systems,
5
(light) up homes and powering small factories for the first
time.
Another breakthrough is waste management. China’s smart recycling machines,
6
use AI to sort
plastics and metals, have been introduced to Southeast Asian cities. They make recycling much
7
(efficient) and reduce landfill waste by half. Moreover, Chinese scientists have created special bacteria that can
break down oil spills in oceans, protecting marine life.
These innovations show China’s commitment
8
(share) green technology. By working together,
countries can transform environmental threats
9
possibilities for a sustainable future. As one expert said,
“China’s tech is not just solving its own problems —
10
is lighting the way for the world.”
【答案】
1．faced 2．solutions 3．has developed 4．notably 5．lighting 6．which 7．more
efficient 8．to share 9．into 10．it
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在清洁能源、垃圾处理等方面的环保技术创新，为世界提供实
用方案，助力各国减排治污，推动全球可持续发展。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：环境问题，尤其是气候变化和污染，是全世界都面临的挑战。本空用非谓语
动词，作后置定语，修饰“problems”。“face”与“problems”之间是被动关系(问题被面对)，用过去分词
“faced”。故填faced。
2．考查名词。句意：得庆幸的是，中国的技术创新正在提供切实可行的解决方案，不仅对本国有益，对
其他国家也有益处。本空作is offering 的宾语，用名词solution 意为“解决方案”；结合语境“应对气候变
化和环境问题的解决方案”和后文的定语从句谓语“benefit”可知，不止一个解决方案，这里需用复数形式。
故填solutions。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几十年里，中国研发出了先进的太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机，这
些产品如今在全球范围内得到广泛应用。根据句子时间状语“over the past decade”可知，用现在完成时，
主语China 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。
4．考查副词。句意：而且这些技术显著地有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖，使某些地区的碳排放量减少了
达30%。此处修饰谓语动词“help”，用副词notably，作状语。故填notably。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，非洲的一个村庄安装了中国的太阳能系统，首次为家庭提供了照明，
并为小型工厂提供了电力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“light up”(照亮)与逻辑主语“Chinese solar
systems”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填lighting。
6．考查定语从句。句意：中国智能回收机利用人工智能对塑料和金属进行分类，已被引入东南亚城市。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“China’s smart recycling machines”(指物)，先行词在定语从句
中作主语，用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们使回收变得更加高效，并将垃圾填埋量减少了一半。前文提到“中国
的智能回收机器使用AI 分类塑料和金属”，后文强调“reduce landfill waste by half(将垃圾填埋量减少一
半)”，两者均围绕“技术的优化效果”展开，加之空前有“much”提示空处需用形容词比较级more
efficient。故填more efficient。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：这些创新表明了中国分享绿色技术的决心。commitment to do sth.意为“做某
事的承诺”，本空用不定式to share。故填to share。
9．考查固定短语。句意：通过共同努力，各国可以将环境威胁转化为可持续未来的机遇。固定短语
“transform... into...”意为“将……转化为……”。故填into。
10．考查代词。句意：正如一位专家所说：“中国的科技不仅解决了自身的难题，还为全世界指明了方
向。”此处需用代词作主语，指代前文提到的“China’s tech”(中国的技术)为单数概念，用代词it。故填
it。
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 文化交流(T1) 传统文化(T2); 中药(T3); 美丽中国(T4)；物件传承(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·中外文化】（2026·湖南部分学校高三一模）It was only when Duan went to study fashion design
at London’s Royal Central School of Speech and Drama that she began to appreciate the indigo dyeing techniques
she’d grown up with.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：直到段去伦敦的皇家中央演讲与戏剧学院学习时装设计时，她才开始重新
领略起自己从小所熟知的靛蓝染色工艺。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the indigo dyeing techniques，
且在从句作宾语，指物，故用that 或which 引导该从句。
2．【新考法·传统手艺】（2026·河北枣强中学5 月阶段检测）The most difficult step is called the “water
basin”, he carefully selects fine hairs in water. No machine can do this precise work. In Gansu, Ma
Junxiang perfects traditional “Eight Bowls” recipes, while in Sichuan, Yang Wenyi creates new designs with
ancient string knots (绳结).
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最困难的步骤叫做“水盆”，在这一步中他在水中仔细挑选好的毛发。
“________ he carefully selects fine hairs in water”是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the “water
basin””。在这个定语从句中，“the “water basin””在从句里充当地点状语，即“在‘水盆’这个步骤中”，
所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。
3．【新考法·乡村振兴】（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校5 月模拟）China’s intangible cultural heritage
workshops, are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts,
created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，正有力助力乡村振兴的中国非遗工坊，传承了传统工艺、创造
了就业岗位并带动了地方经济发展，官方数据显示目前已有超一万一千家此类工坊投入运营。此处是非限
制性定语从句，先行词是workshops，指代事物，定语从句缺主语，关系代词用which。
4．【新情境·中外文化】（2026·江西萍乡市高三二模）Running from Feb 28 to March 1, the second Phanat
Nikhom Yingge festival attracted seven teams, including China’s Nigou Yingge Team and several Thai teams,
marked a key moment in Sino-Thai cultural dialogues.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：第二届Phanat Nikhom 英歌舞节于2 月28 日至3 月1 日举行，吸引了包括
中国泥沟英歌队和几支泰国队在内的七支队伍，这标志着中泰文化对话的一个关键时刻。空格处引导非限
制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导从句。
5.【新情境·自然风光】（2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模）The national park is famous for its incredible display
of colors across hills and rock formations, is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in
China.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座国家公园因山体与岩层缤纷绚丽的色彩闻名，它被视作中国最令人惊
叹的自然景观之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代
词which 引导。
6．【新情境·中国故事】（2026·安徽淮南市高三二模） Thus, it continues to carry the story of Chinese
elegance into the modern world, is widely recognized as a classic cultural treasure.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：因此，它继续将中国优雅的故事带入现代世界，被广泛认为是一种经典的
文化瑰宝。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系
代词which 引导。
7.【新情境·传统与创新】（2026·重庆市考前预测）Yao, has decades of experience and has
exhibited globally, stressed that they inherit traditions while making great innovations.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有着数十年经验并曾在全球展出的姚惠芬强调，他们既传承传统又进行重
大创新。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yao（指人），且关系词在从句中作主语，
故用关系代词who。
8．【新情境】（2026·河南开封高级中学冲刺预测卷（一））China, a land of contrasts ancient
civilization meets rapid modernization, became their ultimate destination, even though their understanding was
limited to fragmented (零散的) news.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国，一片古老文明与快速现代化交汇的对比之地，成了他们的最终目的
地，尽管他们对中国的了解仅限于零散的新闻。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a land of contrasts，从句
中不缺主宾，关系词作地点状语，用关系副词where。
9.【新情境·传统文化】（2026·河北雄安考前适应性训练（一））The trend is gaining popularity nationwide.
In Luoyang, a Vietnamese tourist’s Hanfu photos gained many likes. In Beijing, long queues form near the
Forbidden City, tourists wait to wear imperial-style costumes for photo shoots.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在北京，紫禁城附近排起了长队，游客们在那里等着穿皇家风格的服装拍
照。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的the Forbidden City，从句缺少地点状语，应用关
系副词where。故填where。
10．【新情境·传统艺术】（2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练（一））Jia Ma is a woodblock print art form,
dates back to the Han Dynasty.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：甲马是一种木版年画艺术形式，其历史可追溯到汉代。本空引导非限制性
定语从句，先行词是a woodblock print art form，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which。
11.【新考法】（2026·江苏常州市前黄高级中学综合训练） In stark contrast to the Gregorian solar calendar,
defines the year by Earth’s orbit around the sun, a lunar month is demarcated by the complete cycle of
lunar phases, lasting approximately 29.5 days.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：以地球绕太阳公转划定年份的公历与之截然不同，农历月份依据完整月相
变化周期划分，时长约29.5 天。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Gregorian solar calendar，指物，
在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。
12．【新情境】（2026·江西宜春市樟树市樟树中学、滨江中学、丰城九中等校第二次联考）In 2013, he
moved to Chongqing, a major hub of China's motorcycle industry, he began his own journey of motorcycle
manufacturing.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2013 年，他搬到中国摩托车产业的重要枢纽重庆，在那里开启了自己的摩
托车制造之路。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词“Chongqing”，故应用关系副词“where”
在从句中充当地点状语，修饰先行词。
13.【新情境】（2026·陕西西安市铁一中学5 月阶段检测）The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to
door, especially in the entertainment places like theatres, are crowded with many people.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：餐馆商贩还会上门售卖食物，尤其去往戏院这类人员密集的娱乐场所。此
处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为theatres 指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。
14.【新考法】（2026·山西吕梁市第三次模拟）As the strings vibrate, they signal a future platform
cultural dialogue is enriched. The ancient instrument has become a symbol of cultural confidence,
proving the deepest connections are made through music — a universal language.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：琴弦振动时，它们预示着一个未来平台，在这个平台上，文化对话将更加
丰富。“____ cultural dialogue is enriched”是定语从句，修饰先行词platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，
应用关系副词where 引导从句。
15.【新考法】（2026·陕西省镇安中学模拟预测）Dali, a city bearing poetry and romance, is like a bright pearl
set between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. With unique natural beauty, profound history and culture, and
leisurely pace of life, it constantly attracts countless domestic and foreign visitors to explore its charm,
earns it a reputation as a dream destination for travelers worldwide.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这里有着独特的自然风光、深厚的历史文化底蕴以及悠闲的生活节奏，不
断吸引着无数国内外游客前来探寻其魅力，使其赢得了全球旅行者心中的“梦幻旅游胜地”美誉。引导非
限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。
16.（2026·浙江省精诚联盟二模）During the vernal equinox, farmers are busy weeding and fertilizing the land.
Then comes the grain in ear period the crops mature and farmers are engaged in harvesting crops as well
as planting the next season's crops.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然后是芒种期，农作物成熟，农民们忙着收割庄稼，同时也忙着播种下一
季的庄稼。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the grain in ear period，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关
系副词when 引导。
17.（2026·贵州遵义市高三统考）The city’s appeal doesn’t lie in a flashy skyline or international influence, but
in its unassuming corner restaurants, the hardworking chefs dish up specialties from every part of the
country, and in hutong alleyways.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。 句意：这座城市的魅力不在于浮华的天际线或国际影响力，而在于其不起眼的
小餐馆，在那些餐馆里，辛勤工作的厨师们供应着来自全国各地的特色菜肴，还在于胡同小巷。空格处引
导定语从句，先行词为corner restaurants，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。
18.（2026·安徽合肥一六八中学等校高三最后一卷）This method is believed to be taken to Japan by Buddhist
monks, Chinese tea culture was strongly promoted.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种做法据信是由佛教僧侣传入日本的，在那里中国茶文化得到了大力推
广。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Japan，在从句作地点状语，故用where。
19.（2026·山东省潍坊市模拟预测）The Lake of Reflected Fragrance shines in the same natural basin
water once collected after seasonal rains.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：映香湖在同一个天然盆地中闪耀，雨水曾在季节性降雨后汇集于此。空处
引导定语从句，先行词为natural basin，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 引导。
20.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆市育才中学校适应性训练（二））The system boasts a cell energy density
exceeding 500 Wh/kg, translates into a driving range of more than 1,000 kilometers on a single charge
for equipped vehicles, according to the research team.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：研究团队表示，该系统的单体能量密度超过每千克500 瓦
时，这意味着搭载该系统的车辆单次充电续航里程可超过1000 公里。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前
文这件事，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which 引导。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·文化交流】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2026·吉林吉化第一高级中学校模拟预测）
Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call
my second home.
Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs
1
(distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood
shoulder to shoulder. The
2
(rhythm) calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our
shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers passing along the paths.
What
3
(strike) me most was such plain warmth. A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy
greens, her feet barely touching the ground as she slowed
4
(exchange) greetings with neighbors. At the
store, the owner,
5
(wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried
mushrooms
6
regular customers.
In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s village. Though the landscape
differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem
7
shopkeepers remember your
favorite childhood treats and
8
(local) catch up on the latest news.
This is the China I have come to know. It is not just through its high-rises and express trains,
9
in
these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together
by the shared
10
(kind).
【答案】
1．distinctly 2．rhythmic/rhythmical 3．struck 4．to exchange 5．wearing 6．for 7．
where 8．locals 9．but 10．kindness
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为一名交换生，用相机来促进文化交流，记录自己在“第二
故乡”的温暖瞬间。
1．考查副词。句意：有着弧度分明的屋顶和历经岁月的墙壁的传统闽南式房屋并肩矗立着。提示词distinct
为形容词，该空需要一个副词修饰过去分词curved。故填distinctly。
2．考查形容词。句意：自由放养的鸡群发出有节奏的叫声，为我们的拍摄提供了背景音乐，偶尔还会被
沿途村民的远处笑声打断。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词calls，所给词rhythm 为名词，其形容词拼
写为rhythmic 或rhythmical。故填rhythmic/rhythmical。
3．考查谓语动词时态。句意：最让我印象深刻的是这种质朴的温暖。动词strike 在what 引导的主语从句
中作谓语，根据主句时态可知，应使用一般过去时，strike 过去式不规则变化，拼写为struck。故填
struck。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位妇女骑车经过，篮子里装满了绿叶蔬菜，她的双脚几乎不触地，缓缓停
下与邻居们打招呼。as 引导的时间状语从句中slowed 作谓语，动词exchange 在句中作目的状语，应使用动
词不定式形式。故填to exchange。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在商店里，店主带着温和的笑容，仔细地擦了擦手，然后为常客称量干蘑菇。
动词wear 在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词the owner 为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
6．考查介词。句意：同上。weigh sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人称某物”，应填介词for。故填
for。
7．考查定语从句。句意：尽管景色有所不同，但本质却毫无变化：那个熟悉的乡村生态系统，那里的店
主还记得你儿时最爱的美食，当地人也会交流最新的消息。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词village
ecosystem，在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where 引导。故填where。
8．考查名词单复数。句意：同上。该空需要一个名词作主语，local 为名词兼形容词，作名词意为“当地
人，本地人”，是可数名词，谓语动词catch 使用了复数形式，所以主语应该是复数名词。故填locals。
9．考查连词。句意：它不仅通过高楼大厦和快速列车为人所知，还通过这些跨越文化的日常生活片段而
为人所知。前面not just 意为“不仅仅”，与but (also)连用。故填but。
10．考查名词。句意：世界辽阔无垠却又近在咫尺，因彼此间的善良之情而紧密相连。该空需要一个名词
作介词by 的宾语，提示词kind 为形容词，其名词为kindness。故填kindness。
Passage 2
【新情境·传统文化】（2026·辽宁辽阳市、葫芦岛市第一次模拟）
The Year of the Horse promotes Chinese culture across the world,
1
has brought a new wave of
cultural enthusiasm. With its lively spirit, this special zodiac year has caught the eye of people from different
countries. Many young people abroad have taken a deep interest in Chinese traditions,
2
(range) from paper
cutting to shadow puppetry.
These art forms, which
3
(value) by generations of Chinese people for hundreds of years, are now
gaining global popularity. More international fans are learning to create
4
(they) works with simple tools
and achieve
5
(satisfy) in the process. They not only improve their skills but also feel the warmth and
wisdom of traditional culture.
To keep the traditions alive, some artists have started
6
(hold) online workshops. Their
7
(impress) speeches and videos about Chinese culture have won strong support worldwide. More and more
foreigners begin to understand and love these valuable cultural treasures.
In many countries, public events about Chinese culture
8
(organize) regularly, including colorful
exhibitions and wonderful live shows. They act
9
bridges connecting different nations and cultures. This is
10
Chinese culture can spread steadily and win hearts across the globe.
【答案】
1．which 2．ranging 3．have been valued 4．their 5．satisfaction 6．holding/ to hold
7．impressive 8．are organized 9．as 10．why
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍马年背景下中国传统文化在全球的传播与影响，旨在考查学生
综合运用语法知识进行语篇填空的能力。
1．考查定语从句。句意：马年将中国文化推向世界，这带来了一波新的文化热潮。此处引导非限制性定
语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which 引导。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国外的年轻人对中国传统产生了浓厚的兴趣，涉及从剪纸到皮影戏等多
种形式。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词have taken，此处应用非谓语动词。range from...to...意为
“范围从……到……”，与逻辑主语interest 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。
3．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些数百年来被一代代中国人珍视的艺术形式，如今正获得全
球范围内的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，which 引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词。主语which 指代先行
词These art forms，为复数形式；动词value 与主语之间为被动关系；根据时间状语for hundreds of years 可
知，应用现在完成时。故填have been valued。
4．考查代词。句意：越来越多的国际粉丝正在学习用简单的工具创作他们自己的作品，并在此过程中获
得满足感。空处修饰名词works，表示“他们的作品”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
5．考查名词。句意：越来越多的国际粉丝正在学习用简单的工具创作他们自己的作品，并在此过程中获
得满足感。空处作动词achieve 的宾语，应用名词satisfaction，意为“满足，满意”，为不可数名词。故填
satisfaction。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让这些传统保持活力，一些艺术家开始举办线上工作坊。start doing/to do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填holding/to hold。
7．考查形容词。句意：他们关于中国文化的精彩演讲和视频在全球范围内获得了广泛支持。空处修饰名
词speeches and videos，应用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。
8．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在许多国家，关于中国文化的公共活动定期举行，包括丰富多
彩的展览和精彩的现场表演。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。主语public events 与organize 之间
为被动关系；根据时间状语regularly 及语境可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主
语为复数形式。故填are organized。
9．考查介词。句意：它们充当连接不同国家和文化的桥梁。act as 为固定搭配，意为“充当，起……的作
用”。故填as。
10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么中国文化能够稳步传播并赢得全球人民喜爱的原因。分析句子结
构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少原因，应用why 引导。故填why。
Passage 3
【新情境·中药】（2026·陕西宝鸡市二模）
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is finding new ways into modern life. Famous TCM pharmacies,
1
(include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang, are now selling coffee and bread that contain herbs.
These products
2
(base) on the idea that some ingredients can be both food and mild medicine. For
young people, the appeal lies not in strong medical effects,
3
in a feeling of comfort and a trendy
lifestyle. They make small,
4
(person) choices, like drinking herbal coffee,
5
(deal) with stress
from work and life.
6
(similar), some hospitals sell special bread with herbs, which attracts many
customers. Shops also offer drinks
7
(call) “wellness water”, claiming to help with tiredness.
This trend shows
8
change in how people view health. Instead of only taking bitter medicine
9
they are sick, people now try to stay healthy through daily
10
(choose), such as picking a
herbal drink. TCM is becoming a part of everyday life.
【答案】
1．including 2．are based 3．but 4．personal 5．to deal 6．Similarly 7．called
8．a 9．when 10．choices
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中药融入现代生活的新方式，以及这种趋势所反映的人们对
健康观念的变化。
1．考查介词。句意：著名的中药药店，包括有350 年历史的同仁堂，现在都在销售含有草药的咖啡和面包。
“(include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Famous TCM pharmacies，用
介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些产品基于这样一种理念，即某些成分既可以作为食物，也可以
作为温和的药物。base(以……为基础)是谓语动词，与主语These products 之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，
用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are based。
3．考查连词。句意：对于年轻人来说，吸引力不在于强烈的药效，而在于舒适感和时尚的生活方式。
“not...but...”是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
4．考查形容词。句意：他们做出小小的个人选择，比如喝草本咖啡，来应对工作和生活中的压力。提示
词修饰名词choices，用形容词personal 作定语，意为“个人的”。故填personal。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们做出小小的个人选择，比如喝草本咖啡，来应对工作和生活中的压力。
“(deal) with stress from work and life”是“They make small, personal choices, like drinking herbal coffee”的目
的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
6．考查副词。句意：同样，一些医院出售带有草药的特殊面包，吸引了许多顾客。提示词作状语，修饰
整个句子，用副词similarly，意为“同样地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Similarly。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：商店还提供被称为“健康水”的饮料，声称有助于消除疲劳。“(call)
“wellness water””作后置定语，修饰名词drinks，call(称作)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drinks 之间是
被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填called。
8．考查冠词。句意：这一趋势表明人们对健康观念的变化。change(变化)是可数名词单数形式，此处表示
泛指，用不定冠词限定，因change 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查时间状语从句。句意：人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药，而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康，
比如选择草本饮料。“_____ they are sick”是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用从属连词when 引导
该从句。故填when。
10．考查名词。句意：人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药，而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康，比如选
择草本饮料。提示词作介词through 的宾语，用名词choice，意为“选择”，是可数名词，根据句意，用复
数形式表泛指。故填choices。
Passage 4
【新情境·美丽中国】（2026·陕西西安中学考前模拟）
At the northern tip of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,
1
China meets Russia, Mongolia
and Kazakhstan, lies Altay prefecture (阿勒泰地区), a region
2
(bless) with dramatic landscapes and rich
culture.
3
(rough) the size of Cuba, it stretches from snowy mountaintops over 4,000 meters high to
lowlands just 246 meters above sea level. A short coach trip can take you from glaciers to desert, even past herds of
wild animals.
During my recent trip, I couldn’t take my eyes off the view. As the coach
4
(wind) through
valleys, silver peaks shone in the distance while the green of birch forests filled the foreground. It looked like the
Alps,
5
this wasn’t Europe. A blue river rushed beside us, matching our speed, its power reminding me
how rarely I feel nature’s strength in the city.
Across the hills stand yurts (圆顶帐篷) of Kazakh herders, their animals
6
(wander) freely. The
night before, I experienced throat singing for the first time — a sound that seemed very
7
(fascinate).
As we descended, the green grasslands slowly gave way to bright yellow desert. The
8
(vast) felt
like stepping into a fantasy game, except that this was real. When the other passengers awoke, unaware of what
they had missed, I sat amazed, lost
9
words to describe the scene I had just witnessed. If only I
10
(bring) my camera with me!
【答案】
1．where 2．blessed 3．Roughly 4．wound 5．but 6．wandering 7．fascinating
8．vastness 9．for 10．had brought
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新疆阿勒泰地区旅行时，被当地壮丽的自然风光和丰
富的文化所吸引，描述了沿途的所见所感。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区的最北端，中国与俄罗斯、蒙古和哈萨克斯坦接壤的地方，
是阿勒泰地区，一个拥有壮丽风景和丰富文化的地区。“____ China meets Russia, Mongolia and
Kazakhstan”是定语从句，修饰先行词the northern tip of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，关系词将其
代入定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区的最北端，中国与俄罗斯、蒙古和哈萨克斯坦接壤的地
方，是阿勒泰地区，一个拥有壮丽风景和丰富文化的地区。“(bless) with dramatic landscapes and rich
culture”作后置定语，bless(将……赐予，使有幸得到)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a region 之间是被
动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填blessed。
3．考查副词。句意：它大致相当于古巴的大小，从4000 多米高的雪山山顶延伸到海拔仅246 米的低地。
提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词roughly 作状语，意为“大致，大约”；句首单词首字母大写。故填
Roughly。
4．考查时态。句意：当长途汽车蜿蜒穿过山谷时，远处的银色山峰闪闪发光，而桦树林的绿色则填满了
前景。wind(蜿蜒而行)是谓语动词，与主语the coach 之间是主动关系，描述旅行途中发生的事情，应用一
般过去时态。故填wound。
5．考查连词。句意：它看起来像阿尔卑斯山，但这里不是欧洲。结合句意可知，前后文之间是转折关系，
应用连词but 连接。故填but。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：山丘上矗立着哈萨克牧民的圆顶帐篷，他们的动物自由自在地漫步。“their
animals ____ (wander) freely”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，wander(漫步)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主
语their animals 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填wandering。
7．考查形容词。句意：前一天晚上，我第一次体验了呼麦——一种听起来非常迷人的声音。提示词作表
语，用形容词fascinating，意为“迷人的”。故填fascinating。
8．考查名词。句意：这种辽阔感就像踏入了一个奇幻游戏，只不过这是真实的。提示词作主语，用名词
vastness，意为“辽阔，广阔”，不可数名词。故填vastness。
9．考查介词。句意：当其他乘客醒来，不知道他们错过了什么时，我坐在那里，惊讶得无法用语言来形
容我刚刚目睹的场景。(be) lost for words 为固定短语，意为“如此震惊、惊讶、充满钦佩等，以至于无法
说话”。故填for。
10．考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我带了相机就好了!“If only...!”是固定句型，意为“要是……就好了!”，句
子是对过去情况的虚拟，应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”形式。故填had brought。
Passage 5
【新情境·物件传承】（2026·四川省内江市第二次模拟）
Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them
‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a
second skin,
1
(mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her
own, telling her
2
(person) story. In other works, the clothes
3
(collect), processed and
stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms.
Yin is showing a selection of these works, which
4
(true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to
Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my
work. The lived experience is kept in these
5
(memory) of fabric,” she says.
This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota,
6
exhibition, Thread (线) of
Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread
7
her main material, the artist
ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared
experience and
8
(exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside
each person,
9
it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says.
Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories,
10
(bridge) the gap between the past and the present.
【答案】
1．marked 2．personal 3．are collected 4．truly 5．memories 6．whose 7．as 8．
existence 9．but 10．bridging
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了两位艺术家将旧衣物、线等日常物品创作成艺术作品，赋予其记忆
与故事，借此连接过去与现在，展现普通物件承载的非凡意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释道：“那些‘使用过’的衣物蕴含着大量信息，就像一层“第二层皮
肤”，上面承载着丰富的社会意义。”短语be marked with 表示“带有……印记”，过去分词作定语，故
填marked。
2．考查形容词。句意：在尹的某些作品中，所穿的服装就是她本人的装扮，以此来讲述她自己的故事。
修饰名词story 用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。
3．考查时态语态。句意：在其他作品中，衣物被收集起来、进行处理，并被拉伸固定在类似飞机、火车
或有机形态的高耸钢架之上。主语clothes 与谓语collect 构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语
态，谓语用复数。故填are collected。
4．考查副词。句意：尹正在伦敦海沃德美术馆的底层展厅“心心相印”展览中展出了一批此类作品，这
些作品真实地反映了艺术家的记忆。修饰动词reflect 用副词truly。故填truly。
5．考查名词的数。句意：“这些记忆中的织物片段记录了我们的亲身经历，”她说道。根据上文these 可
知应用名词的复数形式。故填memories。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这种感受在另一位艺术家志原千惠子身上也有体现，她的展览“生命之线”同
时也在画廊的二楼展出。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chiharu Shiota，在从句作定语，故填whose。
7．考查介词。句意：这位艺术家以线材作为主要材料，将诸如行李箱、钥匙和信件等物件巧妙地编织成
巨大的艺术作品。短语use…as…表示“把……用作”。故填as。
8．考查名词。句意：对我而言，营造这种共同体验和存在感的重要性，远胜于单纯地展示物品。作介词
的宾语，用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。
9．考查连词。句意：“记忆并非只存在于每个人的心中，而是与我们日常生活中的物品紧密相连，”她
说道。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过她们的艺术作品，两位艺术家都在提醒我们，普通的物品承载着非凡的
故事，从而将过去与现在紧密地联系起来。此处bridge 与ordinary objects 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作
状语。故填bridging。
真题·实战演练
高频考点：关系代词的用法，关系副词的用法，限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句，
as 引导的定语从句，定语从句的主谓一致，定语从句与其他从句的区别
1.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称
为“围棋”），它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in
Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
2.（2025 浙江1 月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a
longer-term rental period.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在
从句中作package 和offer 的宾语，故填which。
3.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make
them the most money.
【答案】that/which。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从
句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
4.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”.
【答案】as。
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：然而，正如雷切尔•卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形
式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as 引导。故填as。
5.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世
纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“ a place”，在定语从句中担
当主语，所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
6.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
【答案】whose。
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她
的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair 的定语，
应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
7.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：在1100 公里的旅程中，8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康
穿过了三个省的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao
Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
8. （2022 新高考I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________
(be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有
的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that 引导的限制性定
语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前
地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
9.（2021 新课标II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
【答案】which 或that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它
减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________ used a lot of plastic 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，
关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which 或that 引导该从句，所以填which 或that。
10.（2021 浙江1 月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication
of whether someone is a healthy weight.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行
词tool 为物，故此处要填关系代词that 或which。
11.（2021 天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we
can learn without repeating them.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉•哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习
避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes 为现行词，_________ we can learn without repeating them.为定
语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn 可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用
from
12.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给
参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾
表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。
13.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of
the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8 万件藏品构成了1759 年开馆的大英博物馆的核心
藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词
which/that 引导。故填which/that。
14.（2020 江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限
定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。
15. Tinniswood,
57
doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy
during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood 不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保
持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应
用关系代词who 引导从句。故填who。
16.（2020 全国III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
17.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
【答案】 whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary
resigned two weeks ago 是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s
”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose 引导该从句，故填whose。
18.（2020 全国I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】where
【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器
和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中
作地点状语，应用where 引导。故填where。
19.（2020 江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________
everyone.
【答案】suits
【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：如果你考虑情况的各个方面，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解
决方案。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据语境，为一般事实，应用一般现在时，从句的主语that 指代
先行词 a solution，从句谓语要用单数，故填suits。
