专题12 定语从句之关系代词100 题
2025 年高考真题
1.（2025 年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion
tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
答案：which。
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超
过13 亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024 年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3
billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。
2024 年高考真题
1.（2024·新高考I 卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk
Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of
gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽
头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原
生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先
行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或that 引导从句。故填which/that。
2.（2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚
的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang
Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
3.（2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________
will make them the most money.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语
从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
2023 年高考真题
1.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世
纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中
担当主语，所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
2.（2023 全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
答案：what 改为which。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修
饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，故what 改为which。
3.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked
just perfect.
答案：that 改为whose。
考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非
常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair 的定语，应用关系代词
whose 引导。故that 改为whose。
2018-2022 年高考真题
1.（2022 新高考I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range 的所有物种提供更有力的保
护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设
空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all 修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填
that。
2.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100 公里的旅程中，8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省
的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，
在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
3.（2022 年浙江1 月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
答案：that/who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb 是一个少数但是不断增加的少
数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics 后为定语从句且在从句
中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
4.（2021 全国II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它
减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lot of plastic 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a
company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which 或that 引导该从句，所以填which 或that。
5.（2021 浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI 是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否
健康。分析句子结构可知，tool 是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
6.（2020 全国I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须
把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子
可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where 引
导。故填where。
7.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the
day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联
系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定
语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that 引导定语从句。故填that。
8.（2020 全国III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9.（2020 全国II 卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
答案：what 改为which。
解析：考查定语从句。逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主
语，指物，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what 改为which。
10.（2020 全国III 卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with
appreciation.
答案：what 改成that。
解析：这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that 或
which，先行词被all 所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what 不能引导定语从句，所以what 改
成that。
11.（2019 全国II 卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ，
_________she opened with her late husband Les.
答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作
opened 一词的宾语，故用which。
12.（2019 全国III 卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for
these animals.
答案：who/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验
先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
13.（2019 浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用
that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
14.（2019 北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in
academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are
totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故
填who。
15.（2019 全国III 卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created
for them.
答案：what 改为that/which。
解析：考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what
改为that/which。
16. （2018 全国I 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014
___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths
from all causes.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which 或that 引导。
17.（2018 全国II 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为program，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that 或which 引导。
18.（2018 浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once
they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
答案：who/that
解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners 指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代
词who/that 引导，故填who/that。
高考模拟真题
1．The most important supplies were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the
country.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的物资被提供给灾区并从全国各地收集而来。设空处引导限制性
定语从句，先行词为supplies，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级The most
important 修饰，应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
2．Zheng Qinwen is the first woman won the women’s singles champion in tennis.
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文是第一位获得网球女子单打冠军的女性。空处引导限制性定语从
句，修饰名词woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that/who 引导，故填that/who。
3．Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those
grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与传统的优等生奖学金不同，这项奖学金是为成绩落后的学生提供的，
即那些成绩低于全班前25%的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句
中作定语，和grades 之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose 作引导词。故填whose。
4．The project leader selected the team member he thought had the most relevant skills for the task.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：项目负责人选择了他认为与任务最相关的技能的团队成员。分析句子结
构可知，从句中he though 为插入语。句中先行词为the team member，在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以
用关系代词who 或that 引导。故填who/that。
5．What is the unique opportunity the new project offers for the employees to enhance their
professional skills?
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新项目为员工提供了什么独特的机会来提高他们的专业技能？空处引导
限制性定语从句，修饰先行词opportunity，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作offers 的宾语，应
用关系代词that 或which 作引导词。故填that/which。
6．While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those
are a part of our daily lives.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然拥有数百个网络“好友”很不错，但我们真正亲密的联系仍然在于
那些是我们日常生活一部分的人。此处是限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是those，指
人，只使用关系代词who，而不用that。故填who。
7．My mother was so proud of all I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈为我所做的一切感到骄傲，她奖励我去北京旅行。空格处引导定
语从句，对先行词all 进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词是不定代词all，所以用关系代词that 代
替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。
8．In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these
connections between different eras and cultures.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这本“书中的书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文
化之间的这些联系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为way，关系车作从句的主语，用关系代词that。
故填that。
9．The actors played in the film Avatar received a lot of praise for their excellent performances.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在电影《阿凡达》中扮演的演员因其出色的表演而受到了很多赞誉。空
处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the actors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 或
that 引导。故填who 或that。
10．The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere can make the audience fully immersed in the
music.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐厅拥有最美妙的氛围，可以让观众完全沉浸在音乐中。空格处引导
的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词atmosphere 被最高级the most wonderful 修饰，因此关系
代词只能用that，故填that。
11．Peter with sister I share a room in the university, has a good knowledge of computer
programming.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大学里，我和彼得的姐姐共用一个房间，彼得精通计算机编程。设空
处引导定语从句，先行词为Peter，指人，在从句中作定语，修饰名词sister，和sister 之间是所属关系，
表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
12．The scholarship will be awarded to the student research proposal the university considers most
innovative.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：奖学金将颁发给被学校认为研究计划最具创新性的学生。分析句子可知，
设空处引导定语从句，先行词the student 在从句中作research proposal 的定语成分，所以为关系代词
whose 引导。故填whose。
13．Those embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些勇敢地迎接挑战的人往往会发现自己从未意识到的力量。分析句子
结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词
who 引导定语从句。故填who。
14．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little
while.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，暂时忘记我们的工作。分析句子
结构可知，“________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while”是限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词“occasions”。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 that 或which 引导定
语从句。故填that/which。
15．You may not control all the events happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们击垮。
此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all the events，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that 引导，故填that。
16．Asians diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：饮食像西方人的亚洲人更容易患病和出现体重问题。此处引导定语从句，
先行词为Asians，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰diets，应用关系代词whose 引导。故
填whose。
17．She often reminds herself of the good days they spent together working out the problem in the
distant rural area.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她经常提醒自己，他们在遥远的农村地区一起解决问题的好日子。
该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the good days，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代
词that/which。故填that/which。
18．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：从那时起，已经做了很多工作来帮助成千上万的家园被毁的人
们。此处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词与空后的名词homes 之间为所属关系，所以，
此处使用关系代词whose 在从句中作定语。故填whose。
19．The very traditional custom left a deep impression on me was the bridegroom’s entrance on a
beautiful white house.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我印象深刻的非常传统的习俗是，新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。空
处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词custom，先行词指物，被The very 修饰，在从句中作主语，应用关
系代词that 作引导词。故填that。
20．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to
handmade pasta.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工
制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关
系代词that 引导从句。故填that。
21．Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics were an
important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分
的文物。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cultural relics 指的是物，所以此处使用
关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
22．The teacher is good because she always tries her best to be the one classes are more active and
lively with some stories and examples.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师很好，因为她总是尽她最大的努力成为一个课堂上更活跃和生动的
人，一些故事和例子。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，结合句意，先行词the one 与空后的名词classes 之
间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose 作定语。故填whose。
23．The people are infected with novel coronavirus are being treated in the hospital now.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：感染新型冠状病毒的人目前正在医院接受治疗。此处为关系词引导的定
语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词people 指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词
who 或者that。故填who/that。
24．However, none of the 20,000 spectators made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for
their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的两万名观众中，没有人需要为门票
付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从
句中作主语，指代先行词“the 20,000 spectators”，且先行词指人。故填who/that。
25．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs
who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻，但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师，他
们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。根据空前定语从句who appear frequently
on our television screens and 可知，and 并列两个限制性定语从句，共同修饰先行词more top class chefs，空
处引导定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作recipe books 的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
26．The reason for the decline in biodiversity is that the environment the species depend on is
significantly threatened by development.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生物多样性下降的原因是，物种依赖的环境受到了发展的极大的威胁。
此处引导定语从句，先行词为the environment，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用which/that 引导，故
填which/that。
27．Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem none of us worked out.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们数学老师布置了一道很难的考试题，我们没人能解出来。此
处引导定语从句，先行词为so difficult an examination problem，被so 修饰，定语从句中缺少worked out 的
宾语，故应用as 引导定语从句，故填as。
28．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others also enjoy doing them, even if they
live on the other side of the world.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的
其他人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词
为指人的不定代词others，所以这里应用who 或that 引导。故填who/that。
29．His success lies in the use he can make of every chance to improve himself.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的成功在于他能利用每一个机会来提高自己。空处引导定语从句，先
行词是use，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
30．The man car broke down on the way is very unlucky.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个汽车在路上抛锚的人很不幸。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先
行词man 和car 之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。
31．We’ll pay a visit to the famous singer and his music studio we have often talked about.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将参观我们经常谈论的这位著名歌手和他的音乐工作室。分析句子
可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the famous singer and his music studio”，既有人又有物，在从
句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。
32．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all the
situations appear in the working world.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：已经找到工作的年轻人可能会意识到，大学课程不能为工作中出现的所
有情况都做好准备。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，且在从句中作主语，先行词被
all 修饰，只能用关系代词that 引导该定语从句。故填that。
33．The first thing drew our attention was the music of the movie.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先引起我们注意的是电影的音乐。空格处引导定语从句对先行词thing
进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，且先行词前有序数词first 修饰，所以，此处只能用关系代词that 在从
句中作主语。故填that。
34．But perhaps what is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature to
make these terraces and grow rice.
【答案】that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。
空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way，且在从句中作状语，通常用介词that 或in which 来引导定语
从句，也可以省略引导词。故填that/in which。
35．The digital age also enables us to find people share our interests, such as collecting model cars or
playing an unusual instrument.
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型
或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，需用关系代词
that/who 引导。故填that/who。
36．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people we want to
remain friends with.
【答案】that/who/whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保
持联系。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/who/whom
引导。故填that/who/whom。
37．The digital age also enables us to find people share our interests, such as collecting model cars or
playing an unusual instrument.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型车或
演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指人的people，所以可用
who 或that 引导。故填who/that。
38．Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people we want to
remain friends with.
【答案】that/who/whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们可以一边周游世界，一边与我们想要维持朋友关系的人保持
联系。空处引导定语从句，先行词the people，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/who/whom
引导。故填that/who/whom。
39．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so
new to me.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的十年间我们的城市发生了巨大改变，一切出现在眼前的事物对
我来说都是新的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，关系代词作从句主语，用that。故
填that。
40．The winner talked a lot about things and people helped him become a successful athlete.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：获胜者谈了很多帮助他成为一名成功运动员的事情和人。本空引导限制
性定语从句，先行词是things and people，即指人又指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系
代词that 引导。故填that。
41．The GPNP provides stronger protection for all the species live in this area and improves the
health of the ecosystem.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP 为该地区所有物种提供更强有力的保护，并改善生态系统的健康。
空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species。关系词在从句中作主语，先行词species 指物，且先行词
前有all 修饰，只能用关系代词that 引导从句。故填that。
42．After successfully winning the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing will become the world’s first
city hosts both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在成功获得2022 年冬奥会举办权后，北京将成为世界上第一个同时举办
夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，其前有序数词修饰，关系词
在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
43．When we weren’t playing on the court was next to our building, we were watching a game on
TV.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们不在我们大楼旁边的球场上打球时，我们就在电视上看比赛。句
中先行词为court ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
44．My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地描述人们在幕后所做的所有工作。空格处
引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词是work，且被all 修饰，因此空格处只用that 不用
which，故填that。
45．Experts suggest that parents’ high quality company is the best present a child is eager for.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家建议，父母高质量的陪伴是孩子渴望的最好礼物。此处是限定性定
语从句，先行词是present，指物，关系词在从句作宾语，且先行词由最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that
引导。故填that。
46．This city, history can date back to 2000 years ago, has become a modern city where you can
experience both the new and the old.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市，其历史可以追溯到2000 年前，如今已经变成了一座既能体验
新事物又能感受古老气息的现代化城市。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose 引导的定语从句，先行
词this city 在从句中作history 的定语成分。故填whose。
47．In terms of environmental impact, grapes are produced in heated houses release more carbon
dioxide.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就环境影响而言，在温室中生产的葡萄会释放更多的二氧化碳。分析句
子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词grapes，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which 或者
that。故填which/that。
48．The palace is named after its designer is widely recognized for his innovative ideas about
architecture.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿以其设计者命名，该设计者因其在建筑方面的创新理念而广为
人知。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its designer，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词
who/that 引导。故填who/that。
49．Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，
who are not active 和 _______ diet is high in fat 是由or 连接的两个并列的定语从句，先行词是Children，
关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，用关系代词whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
50．The man responsibility was to safeguard the visitors saved the girl from the river.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：负责保护游客的人救了那个女孩免于落水。本空引导限制性定语从句，
先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰responsibility，用关系代词whose 引
导。故填whose。
51．The China International Search and Rescue Team brings help and hope to those lives are changed
by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国国际搜救队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变命运
的人们带来了帮助和希望。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词those 和lives 之间是所属关系，因此
空格处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。
52．I was deeply impressed by the way the teacher encouraged every student to share their ideas
freely, making everyone feel valued and heard.
【答案】in which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师鼓励每个学生自由地分享他们的想法，让每个人都感到被重视和被
倾听，这给我留下了深刻的印象。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为way，在从句中作方式状语，可
用in which/that 引导，也可以省略。故填in which/that/不填。
53．Einstein often encountered people on the street would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事
情。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that 引导。故填who/
that。
54．The artist paintings are displayed in the gallery will be giving a talk next week.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其画作在画廊展出的那位艺术家将于下周发表演讲。“_____ paintings are
displayed in the gallery”为定语从句，修饰先行词artist，指人，关系词将其代入从句中修饰名词paintings，
应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose 作定语，表示“艺术家的画作”。故填whose。
55．The things and persons influenced people most often shaped their values.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对人们影响最大的人和事往往塑造了他们的价值观。空处引导定语从句，
先行词是The things and persons，在从句中作主语，当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that 引导。故填
that。
56．Jiuzhaigou is a wonderful travel destination is famous for colorful lakes and amazing mountains.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟是一个美丽的旅游目的地，以色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的山脉
而闻名。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词 a wonderful travel destination，为物，在从句中作主
语，所以应用关系代词which 或者that 引导。故填which/that。
57．One of the most spectacular man-made projects attract millions of people every year in South
America is the Panama Canal.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：巴拿马运河是南美洲最壮观的人造工程之一，每年吸引数百万人。本空
引导限制性定语从句，先行词是projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级
修饰，应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
58．We work harder to make further progress in the field of science we are curious about.
【答案】that/ which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们努力工作，在我们感兴趣的科学领域取得更大的进步。空处引导限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the field of science”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that 或which。故填
that/which。
59．Those saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口。本空引导限制性定
语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填
who。
60．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally
renowned.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。
空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist 和work 是所属关系，用关系
代词whose 引导从句。故填whose。
61．This is the museum we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周参观的博物馆，那里有许多珍贵的绘画和雕塑。空处引
导定语从句，先行词the museum，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which 引导。故填
that/which。
62．The students always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better
social skills and team work abilities.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经常积极参加校园课外活动的学生往往能培养出更好的社交技巧和团队
合作能力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who 或that。故
填who/that。
63．This is the most interesting way I can come up with to interact with the audience.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。空处引导定语从句，在从
句中作come up with 的宾语。该定语从句修饰先行词way，因way 被最高级修饰，故空处应填关系代词
that。故填 that。
64．I never knew anyone had grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our
librarian.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在Jackson 长大的人，没有一个不害怕我们的图书管理员的Mrs.
Calloway。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词anyone，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who 引
导，故填who。
65．So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a
cupboard.
【答案】that
【详解】句意：因此，我们做的第一件事是租了一间价格十分昂贵的位于六楼的一个只有碗柜大小的公
寓。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the first thing，被序数词the first 修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故定
语从句应用that 引导，故填that。
66．I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a
lot of.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我鼓励你接下这个工作。这份工作值得你去花时间，尽管时间并不是我
们拥有很多的东西。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故
应用that 引导，故填that。
67．People live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic, but I
like being in the middle of things. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在乡下的人说，城市生活因为噪音和交通而充满压力，但我喜欢置
身其中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，引导词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故
用who 或that 引导定语从句。故填who/that。
68．In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations would
bring about positive emotions.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了这种传统的医学治疗之外，他还试图让自己置身于能带来积极情绪
的环境中。定语从句修饰先行词situations，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that 引导从句。
故填which/that。
69．Tourism is the lifeblood of the communities call popular holiday destinations their homes.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游业是那些把热门度假胜地称为家园的社区的命脉。设空处引导定语
从句，修饰先行词communities，从句中缺少主语，用that 引导定语从句。故填that。
70．Confucius is the philosopher influence has been the greatest.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子是影响力最大的哲学家。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the
philosopher。先行词指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
71．The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空处引导限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that 引导从句，故填who 或
that。
72．On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：夹克的边缘有一块在黑暗中会发光的布。空处引导限制性定语从句，先
行词是cloth，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可以用that 或which 引导，故填that/which。
73．His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period witnessed many
important geographical findings.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的航行揭开了大航海时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理
发现。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a period，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
which 引导。故填which。
74．In a society overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible
task of being perfect?
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个过分强调错误的社会里，那么多年轻人试图做到完美，这有什么
好奇怪的呢？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词society 是社会，因此空格处用
关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
75．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-
known city.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，只需一个小时的车程，就能欣赏到这
座著名城市的所有风景。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those 指物，且从句中缺少主语，
所以用关系代词who 来引导。故填who。
76．His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period witnessed many important
geographical findings. This period also allowed an international exchange of ideas and cultures.
【答案】 which for
【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：他的航行揭开了大航海时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要
的地理发现。这一时期也为国际间的思想和文化交流提供了机会。第一空引导定语从句，先行词a
period，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导；第二空，allow for 为固定搭配，意为
“使成为可能，考虑到……”。故填①which；②for。
77．A group of scientists study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to
decide whether to hunt.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引
导定语从句，关系词指代先行词scientists 在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that 引导。故填who/that。
78．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing
program gives specific fertilizer recommendations farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7
million tons.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005 年（当时政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，为农
民提供具体的化肥建议。）至2011 年间，化肥使用量减少了770 万吨。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词“soiling-test program”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 或that。故填which/that。
79．The old man is so hard-working a gardener quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人是一位非常勤奋的园丁，许多花园都想雇佣他做全职工人。空
处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a gardener，先行词指人，在定语从句中作hire 的宾语，且前面有so，所以
需要关系代词as 引导该从句。故填as。
80．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright,
and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风吹着沙丘顶上的沙粒，太阳猛烈而明亮地照射着，天空是一种我从未
见过的深蓝色。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是a deep shade of blue，关系词在从句中作
宾语，应用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。故填which/that。
81．In the ten provinces and three territories make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在组成加拿大的十个省和三个地区，地理上存在很大的差异。空处引导
定语从句，先行词为the ten provinces and three territories，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which
或that 引导。故填which/that。
82．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those
enjoy what it has to offer.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些
喜欢它所提供的东西的人的心。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是指人的those，所以应用who 来引导。
故填who。
83．We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the botanist’s
diary.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们感到遗憾的是，研究小组未能找到植物学家日记中描述的那种植物。
分析句子可知，这里引导定语从句，先行词为such a plant ，为物，在从句中作主语，且为such...as 结构，
用as引导定语从句，用来具体说明这个名词短语所描述的对象。故填as。
84．Do you still remember the name of the company we visited last month?
【答案】that/which/×
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们上个月参观的那家公司的名字吗？空格处引导限制性定语
从句，先行词为the company，用关系代词which 或that 引导从句，在从句中作宾语（可省略），指代事
物。故填that/which/×。
85．Mr. Luke, in supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose
a career this evening.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查关系代词。Mr.Luke, 就是上周在她的店里买了ipad 的那个人，今晚将为我们做
一个关于如何选择职业的报告。whose，谁的，表示物品的所属关系，代替Mr.Luke 's 故填
whose 。
86．There are some of the Olympic athletes have brought joy to people across the world.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一些奥运选手给世界各地的人们带来欢乐。句子后半部分是定
语从句，句子缺主语，先行词为athletes，指人，用who 指代，故填who。
87．His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to
make the same things other people make.”
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对于“我们中国人可能制造导弹吗”的回答是坚决的“为什么不呢？
我们中国人也能做别人做的东西。”空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词things 被
the same 修饰，结合句意，空格处用关系代词that 引导定语从句。故填that。
88．You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences are in store for you.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定对即将发生在你身上的新体验既兴奋又焦虑。空处引导一个定语
从句，修饰先行词the new experiences，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用that 或which 引导。故填
that/which。
89．The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect.
Mom was sure the same color would look great on her.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她选择的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张头发颜色看起来很完美的
女人的照片。妈妈确信同样的颜色穿在她身上会很好看。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
woman，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和hair color 之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose 作引导词。
故填whose。
90．After a whole day of stressful work, all I wanted to do was lie down in bed for a good rest.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过一整天的紧张工作，所有我想做的就是躺在床上好好休息。空处引
导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作do 的宾语，应用关系代
词that 引导。故填that。
91．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things
can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费你更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法来
做事情，可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词ways，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 或that 作引导词。故填which/
that。
92．I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices allow me to make
the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和你一样，每天都有24 小时，但我做了一些具体的选择，让我充分利
用每一天，同时仍然感到快乐和放松。空处引导定语从句，该从句修饰先行词choices，指物，且定语从
句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
93．The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母教我的游戏在我后来的生活中非常有用。
在限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为物，应用关系代词which 或that。故填which/that。
94．Instructors are passionate educators are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a
background check.
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：指导教师是充满热情的教育者，他们是各自领域的专家，并且经过了培
训和背景审查。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词educators，且在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词that
或who 引导。故填that/who。
95．Is this the reason he gave at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上说的工作粗心的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词为
the reason，指物，且空处在从句中作gave 的宾语，应用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
96．As an artist shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to
begin an art journey.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享旅行的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如
何开始一段艺术之旅。空处引导定语从句,修饰an artist,指人，定语从句中缺少主语, 应用关系代
词who/that。故填who/that。
97．That’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything excites me.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在大学里接受的训练。我做任何让我兴奋的事。空处引导的定
语从句修饰先行词anything，anything 为不定代词，所以只能用that 引导定语从句，作主语。故填that。
98．Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你看看我从新开的图书管里借的小说。此处引导定语从句，先行词
为the library，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，且前文已经有了that 引导的定语从句修饰the novel，故此
处用which 引导，故填which。
99．The film star and her film you have just talked about are really well known.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们刚刚谈论的这个电影明星和她的电影都非常出名。此处引导定语从
句，先行词为The film start and her film，在定语从句中充当宾语，且先行词即指人又指物，应用that 引导，
故填that。
100．The dictionary I bought last week is very useful and handy.
【答案】(which/that)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的这本字典非常实用也很方便。此处引导定语从句，先行词为
the dictionary，指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，故应用which/that 引导定语从句，充当宾语也可以省略，
故填（which/that）。
