学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
进阶练01 句子成分和句子类型综合（两题型，100 题）
说明：此专题分两种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、语法填空-单句，每小题1 分，满分50 分
1.To learn English well ______ (require) consistent practice every day.
2.Her main hobby ______ (be) painting beautiful landscapes in her free time.
3.The teacher asked ______ we had finished our group project.
4.My uncle sent ______ a valuable collection of stamps on my birthday.
5.All the students found the lecture on space exploration ______ (fascinate).
6.The book ______ I borrowed from the library last week is very interesting.
7.______ it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
8.There ______ (be) a wonderful concert in the stadium last Saturday evening.
9.______ (keep) quiet in the cinema during the movie, please.
10.______ useful advice our teacher gave us before the exam!
11.______ he succeeded in the competition surprised all his classmates.
12.A new library ______ (build) in our school last semester.
13.Though ______ (tire) after the long journey, he still helped with the housework.
14.My parents encouraged me ______ (participate) in the English speaking contest.
15.This is the city ______ I was born and grew up.
16.The question is ______ we should start the project next Monday.
17.By the end of last year, they ______ (complete) three major research projects.
18.There ______ (be) great changes in our hometown in the past ten years.
19.Let's go to the park this weekend, ______ we?
20.______ beautifully the singer performed on the stage last night!
21．My main reason for (subscribe) to New Scientist is to keep pace of advances in science.
22．You’d better not be too strict with her. all，she is only four.
23．In this situation，you must manage to inform him straight .
24．We (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song.
25．You can more swim than I can fly.
26．
5
do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
27．The following is a (summarize) of our conclusions.
28．The number of reported crimes is increasing an alarming rate.
29．A victory tonight will put them a very good position to win the cup.
30．By the time I see you again, I (graduate) from that school.
31．I saw a boy (jump) into the river yesterday.
32．Tao Xingzhi (devote) his life to the educational cause of the motherland.
33．The lawyer offered ( guide) to black people on their legal problem.
34．It scared me to see a whale (attack) by a pack of about six other killers at that time.
35．I had dreams but they seemed too far away for me to make them a (real).
36．Recent research findings (cast) light on the origin of our universe, which has puzzled the scientific
world.
37．The hotels (launch) new services last week to cater for the growing number of Chinese visitors to
the region.
38．We need to constantly update and review the needed documents a regular basis.
39．You'd better (low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.
40．Last not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
41．The water was not suitable to drink, so they held until they got to a shop.
42．But her mother wouldn’t like her daughter (have) that name because she thought that
sounded too much like a boy’s name.
43．In India, (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s
family when they get married.
44．Jane’s ignorance (contribution) to a terrible traffic accident.
45．We have to take another road because this road (repair) now.
46．The ball (bounce)twice before he could reach it.
47．My parents always make me (feel) good about myself.
48．How did Jack (response) to your suggestion?
49．Even if you have a , I won’t you to enter the hall without my .
(permit)
50． tradition, people in this region have concentrated on agriculture for generations.
二、语法填空，每小题1 分，满分50 分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one. Then she said, “You may send
him every Saturday morning, if you will pop the corn for him 1 (you). John, will you agree to take
charge of the work?” “Indeed, I will,” replied John, and he kept his word. Very soon the children were busy
popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper 2 (bag). When she came back, she
brought Bernard with her. The corn was all popped, the paper bags filled, and 3 (arrange) in the basket
when Bernard arrived.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. And much sooner than could 4
(expect), he returned with an empty basket. Never 5 he earned so much money before in his life. When
he found that it was all to be his, he was so delighted that he could 6 (hard) speak, but his bright 7
(smile) face spoke for him. People began to watch for 8 “little popcorn boy”, and every week he had at
least fifty cents to take home, and often 9 (much). All this was because of John’s bright idea, and the
way he carried it 10 .
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) 1 (successful) entered the stage of the
Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 2 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty
playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, combining
songs 3 (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was
originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 4
(work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a 5 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself
by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 6 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such
as Peking Opera.
7 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 8 (attract) a growing
young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 9
aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and
arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera
inheritance class 10 (make) the traditional art popular among children.
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Careerism is Ruining College
When I pictured myself in college, I envisioned potluck picnics and late nights listening to Taylor Swift.
I never daydreamed about hiding in the library bathroom, crying 1 I had just been rejected from
an undergraduate law journal.
The recently publicized tensions on college campuses, particularly those in the Ivy League, are 2
many forces at play for students today. But there’s another that has not yet fascinated the news cycle.
It’s called pre-professional pressure: a widespread culture 3 convinces many of us that only
careers in fields such as computer programming, finance and consulting, preferably at firms like McKinsey or
Google, secure 4 worthwhile futures.
When I first got to the University of Pennsylvania in August of 2019, it felt like a daily pop quiz, one 5
I was graded on a language I still struggle to speak.
I heard students say things like: I think I want to work in mergers ( 合并) and acquisitions. Or 6
it’s McKinsey or Google, who cares?
I late learned that according to schoolyard myths, if you do well in microeconomics and macroeconomics,
then get accepted into one of the selective finance clubs, you have a chance of internally 7 (transfer) to
Penn’s Wharton School, the most admired undergraduate business school in the country.
Responding to the pressure, I took microeconomics. When I did well on my first midterm, I realized that I
8 perhaps earn some respect from my peers by winning one of the few transfer spots into Wharton. Then I
remembered I had no interest in business.
I wanted to go to law school, so I applied to Penn’s Undergraduate Law Journal. During my interview,
however, I failed to prepare questions for my interviewer, wrongly believing questions would be a trouble. When I
got a rejection email, I was crushed. It felt like law school 9 (be) now an impossibility.
But 10 is missing in this race to perceived economic safety is the emotional cost. Almost two-
thirds of college students have reported feeling “overwhelming anxiety” within a given year, and experts have
pointed to the cocktail of coursework and concerns over choosing a career as causes.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee
Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no
ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an
astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views.
The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower) 130-meter cliff — about 43 stories high —
along a via ferrata route (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the
way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded
away 3 the coach went first and led me.”
It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 4 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The
café 5 (name) after the town it’s located near — Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern
Fujian province.
The village — a previously 6 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that
guard against coastal winds— 7 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent
years as the local government pushes for rural tourism.
Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on
the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 8 (hang) over the sharp drop.
Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as adventurous visitors share
their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare — No way I’d ever go up
there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter.
9 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a
pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the local government with a grant
of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s
Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The victory of the book
The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they
read a hard-copy book compared to 1 (read) on a digital device.
One school near where I live responded to these findings by getting rid of its e-readers. The students found,
according to a teacher, the e-readers were costly and 2 “the ease of navigation” was superior when
using a traditional book. E-books have its “navigational tools,” but it turns out that the best navigational devices
3 (be) your forefinger and thumb. You can use 4 to turn the pages forward and backward. 5
(think), all this time, those devices have just been sitting there at the end of your arm.
Fans of digital books 6 point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books
also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero’s
surname. They even have a “bookmark system,” 7 uses a device called a “bookmark.”
Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book? Alas, no. It lacks a “progress bar” indicating what
percentage of the book 8 (read). Luckily, a “hack” is available: Turn your book so that it can be viewed
9 the side or top. It will naturally form two halves joined in the middle (“the spine”). 10 the left-
hand half is thicker than the right-hand one, you are more than halfway through.
