2027 年高考英语一轮复习能力突破（结构化知识+题型提升
练）
专题 03 代词与介词
目录
第一部分 必备知识结构化清单
梳理必备的语言知识点，夯实语言基础能力
第二部分 必备能力题型强化练
必备知识与能力提升练，提升语言运用能力
◇Part 01 必备知识结构化清单
代词
一、代词基本概念
项目 内容
定义 用来代替名词、名词短语、句子，避免重复的词，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语
等。
句法功能 主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语
二、代词的类别
三、主要用法
（一）人称代词 & 物主代词 & 反身代词（最高频）
1. 形式纵览
人称 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物 名词性物主代词 反身代词
(作主语) (作宾语) 主代词(定语) (名性成分)
我 I me my mine myself
你 you you your yours yourself
他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its itself我们 we us our ours ourselves
你们 you you your yours yourselves
他 们 / 她 they them their theirs themselves
们/它们
2. 核心用法
①主格 vs 宾格
规则：动词前用主格，动词/介词后用宾格
例句：She likes English.（主格，主语）
We all like her.（宾格，动词宾语）
②形容词性物主代词 + 名词；名词性物主代词 = 形物代+名词
例句：This is my book. = This book is mine.
③反身代词 固定搭配
固定搭配 释义 例句
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 They enjoyed themselves at the party.
teach oneself 自学 She teaches herself French.
help oneself to 随便吃/用 Help yourself to some fruit.
by oneself 独自、单独 He finished the work by himself.
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 The kid can dress himself now.
（二）指示代词 this / that / these / those
1.基础用法
this/these：指代近处、当下、下文
that/those：指代远处、前文、同类不同物
2.高频考点
that/those 替代名词
that 替代单数不可数名词/单数可数名词
those 替代复数可数名词
例句：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.（that=the weather）
The books here are better than those on the desk.（those=the books）
3.指代整句话：that 常指代上文整件事
例句：He failed the exam. That made his parents sad.
（三）相互代词
词汇 使用范围 所有格 例句
each other 两者互相 each other's We help each other's families.one another 三者及以上互相 one another's Students should learn from one another.
（四）不定代词（重难点，词义辨析核心）
1. some & any
some：肯定句，表“一些”；可用于表请求/建议的疑问句
any：否定句、一般疑问句，表“任何”
例句：I have some friends.
Would you like some tea?（请求，不用any）
I don't have any money.
2. many & much / few & little
代词 修饰对象 含义 例句
many 可数名词复数 许多（肯定） Many students like music.
much 不可数名词 许多（肯定） Much water has been used.
few 可数名词复数 几乎没有（否定） Few people know the truth.
a few 可数名词复数 有一些（肯定） I have a few pens.
little 不可数名词 几乎没有（否定） There is little milk left.
a little 不可数名词 有一点（肯定） Add a little sugar.
3. both / either / neither（两者范围）
both (两者都)：复数谓语，both of + 复数
either (两者任一)：单数谓语，either of + 复数
neither (两者都不)：单数谓语
例句：Both of them are doctors.
例句：Either answer is right.
例句：Neither plan works.
4. all / none（三者及以上）
all：全部（肯定），可接单/复数谓语
none：全都不（否定），常回答 how many/how much
例句：All is well.（一切顺利）
—How many birds?
—None.
5. one / ones / it
it：代同一物；one：代同类不同物（单数）；ones：同类不同物（复数）
例句：I lost my pen. I found it later.（同一支）
I don't like this pen. I want a new one.（同类另一支）
（五）复合不定代词（someone/anything 等）
构成：some/any/every/no + body/one/thing核心规则：
① 作主语，谓语动词用单数
② 形容词后置（修饰词放代词后面）
例句：
Everyone is here.（主谓一致）
There is something important today.（定语后置）
固定搭配：
nothing but 仅仅、只 → He did nothing but sleep.
（六）疑问代词（who/whom/whose/what/which）
who：主格，问人（主语）
whom：宾格，问人（宾语，口语可用who代替）
whose：谁的（表所属）
what：泛指“什么”；which：有范围的“哪一个”
例句：Who is talking?
例句：Which book do you prefer?（有选择范围）
（七）关系代词 & 连接代词（从句专用，高考语法填空核心）
1. 关系代词（定语从句）
关系代词 指代 句法成分 例句
who 人 主语/宾语 The girl who helped me is my classmate.
whom 人 宾语 The man whom you met is a teacher.
whose 人/物 定语 This is the house whose window is broken.
which 物 主语/宾语 The book which I bought is interesting.
that 人/物 主语/宾语 This is the best film that I have seen.
2. 连接代词（名词性从句：主/宾/表/同位语从句）
常用：what, who, whom, whose, which
特点：在从句中充当成分，不可省略
例句：What he said is true.（主语从句，what作宾语）
四、高考代词高频易错点汇总（考前必记）
1.it 特殊用法
形式主语/形式宾语：It is easy to learn English.
指代天气、时间、距离：It is raining.
2.no one vs none
no one：只指人，回答 who
none：可指人/物，回答 how many/how much
3.不定代词 + of 结构主谓一致all/some/most of + 不可数 → 谓语单数
all/some/most of + 可数复数 → 谓语复数
4.代词不作定语只用名词性代词
错误：This book is my.
正确：This book is mine.
介词
一、介词基本概念
介词（Preposition）不能单独作句子成分，后接名词、代词、动名词、从句等构成介词短语，主要表
示词与词之间的时间、地点、方向、方式、原因、伴随、所属等逻辑关系。
二、介词分类（按形式划分）
分类 定义 常见词汇 例句
简单介词 由单个单词构成，最 in, on, at, by, for, with, to, She lives in Beijing. （ 她 住 在 北
基础介词 from, of, about, over, under 京。）
复合介词 由两个单词合成 inside, outside, onto, into, Walk into the classroom quietly. （安
throughout, upon 静走进教室。）
短语介词 由多个单词组合，相 because of, instead of, thanks He was late because of heavy rain. （他
当于一个介词 to, according to, due to 因大雨迟到。）
双重介词 两个介词连用，表递 from behind, from under, out A cat ran from behind the tree. （一只
进/范围 of 猫从树后跑出来。）
三、核心介词用法（高考高频）
（一）时间介词（必考）
介词 核心用法 例句
at 1. 具体时刻、整点 2. 节日、年龄 He gets up at 6:30. （他六点半起床。） at Christmas / at
3. 固定短语 18
in 1. 年、月、季节、世纪 2. 泛指上 We have classes in spring. （我们春天上课。） in the
午/下午/晚上 3. 一段时间之后（将 morning / in 2025
来时）
on 1. 具体日期、星期 2. 具体某天的 We will meet on Monday. （我们周一见面。） on
早/中/晚 3. 节日当天 Children’s Day
during 在……期间（强调过程） I read books during the holiday. （假期里我看书。）
for 后接时间段，表动作持续多久 He has stayed here for two days. （他在这待了两天。）
since 后接时间点，主句常用现在完成时 She has lived here since 2020. （她 2020 年起住在这里。）
▲易混辨析：
in + 泛指早中晚；on + 具体某天的早中晚
例：on a cold morning（在一个寒冷的早晨）
（二）地点/方位介词（高频）
介词 核心用法 例句
in 大地点（国家/城市/区域）；内 There are many trees in the park. （公园里有很多树。）
部
on 表面上；线/街道上 A book is on the desk. （桌上有一本书。）
at 小地点（车站、家门、路口） Wait for me at the school gate. （在校门口等我。）
under 正下方（垂直） The ball is under the chair. （球在椅子下面。）
over 正上方（不接触）；越过 A bird flew over the roof. （一只鸟飞过屋顶。）
above 斜上方（不垂直、不接触） The plane is flying above the clouds. （飞机在云层上方飞
行。）
beside 在旁边 She sits beside me. （她坐在我旁边。）
between 两者之间 The river runs between two villages. （河流在两个村子之
间。）
among 三者及以上之间 He is popular among his classmates. （他在同学中很受欢
迎。）
（三）方式/工具介词
介词 用法 例句
by 1. 交通工具（零冠词） 2. 方 go by bus 坐公交
式、手段 Learn English by listening. （靠听来学英语。）
in 语言、材料、方式（抽象） talk in English 用英语交谈
write in ink 用墨水书写
with 具体工具、身体部位 Cut it with a knife. （用刀切它。）
see with eyes 用眼睛看
（四）原因/目的介词
介词 用法 例句
for 目的、主观原因 He studies hard for his future. （他为未来努力学习。）
with 情绪、身体原因 tremble with fear 吓得发抖because of 客观原因（后接名词/短语） He cried because of sadness. （他因伤心落泪。）
due to 由于（正式，常作表语/状 The game was put off due to rain. （比赛因雨推迟。）
语）
（五）其他常用介词（伴随、比较、关于）
介词 用法 例句
with 伴随、带有 a girl with long hair 长发女孩
without 没有 We can’t live without water. （没有水我们无法生存。）
of 所属关系、部分与整体 the door of the room 房间的门
about 关于、大约 a story about animals 一个关于动物的故事
四、示例：介词固定搭配（动词/形容词/名词+介词）
1. 动词 + 介词 搭配（核心）
搭配 释义 例句
look for 寻找 I’m looking for my pen.
look after 照顾 She looks after her grandma.
depend on 依靠、取决于 Success depends on hard work.
wait for 等待 Don’t wait for me.
listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully.
belong to 属于 This book belongs to Tom.
deal with 处理、应对 How to deal with the problem?
agree with 同意（人/观点） I agree with you.
complain about 抱怨 Don’t complain about everything.
2. 形容词 + 介词
搭配 释义 例句
be good at 擅长 He is good at math.
be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in music.
be afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of dogs.
be strict with sb. 对某人严格 Teachers are strict with us.
be strict in sth. 对某事严格 He is strict in his work.
be famous for 因……闻名 China is famous for the Great Wall.be proud of 为……骄傲 We are proud of our country.
be different from 与……不同 My style is different from yours.
3. 名词 + 介词 搭配
搭配 释义 例句
a visit to 参观、拜访 a visit to the museum 参观博物馆
the key to ……的钥匙/答案 the key to the question 问题答案
the way to 去……的路 the way to school 上学的路
reason for ……的原因 the reason for being late 迟到原因
▲介词重要语法考点（高考易错点）
1. 介词后接 动名词 doing（重中之重）
规则：介词后面不能接动词原形，动词必须变为 doing 形式。
例句1：He is good at playing basketball.（play→playing）
例句2：Thank you for helping me.（help→helping）
例句3：She left without saying goodbye.（say→saying）
2. 介词短语作状语/表语
作状语：In the morning, we do reading.（时间状语）
作表语：My pen is on the desk.（表语）
◇Part 02 必备能力题型强化练
一、单项选择
1．—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.
—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.
A．that B．anything
C．nothing D．it
2．The play is OK. When do you intend _____ at the theatre?
A．to put it on B．to put on it C．puts it on D．to putting it on
3．—Have you heard about Huawei P30?
—Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.
A．one B．them C．that D．it
4．——________ French book is this?
——It must belong to _________. She' s the only one that is studying French.
A．Who's; Li Ying B．Who's; Li Ying's C．Whose; Li Ying D．Whose; Li Ying's
5．He amazed ________ all with his kindness and his beautiful, gentle, caring spirit.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
6．Your trousers_______ dirty, you must have_______washed.A．is; it B．are; it
C．are; them D．is; them
7．Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A．us, it B．us, itself C．ourselves, itself D．ourselves, it
8．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ______ is extremely violent.
A．which B．it
C．them D．those
9．And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green, /as Isabella did her Basil-tree.
A．mine B．me C．myself D．you
10．—Is this dictionary _________?
—No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.
A．your B．yours C．yourself D．you
11．—Are those books ________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A．your; he B．yours; her C．your; hers D．yours; she
12．The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during______school
time.
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
13．—Is that model plane?
—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.
A．your; my B．your; mine C．you; me D．yours; mine
14．—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—Never mind. You can have __________.
A．us B．ours C．you D．yours
15．This is __________ classroom. Where is __________?
A．our；them B．us；they C．our；theirs D．ours；theirs
16．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A．everyone; ourselves B．anyone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．anyone; us
17．Some fast-developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ________ against environmental
pollution.
A．themselves B．them C．it D．itself
18．Mr. Green taught ________ English in our school and taught________ French at home.
A．us, his B．him, us C．us, himself D．our, himself
19．—A friend of________ thinks she won't pass the exam.
—I think she should believe in________. That's the secret to success.
A．my aunt; her B．my aunt's; her C．my aunt's; herself
20．I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me
21．Chance favors only the prepared mind.That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______ .
A．one B．itself
C．you D．this
22．China is larger than ______ in Africa.
A．any country B．any other country C．any countries D．any of countries
23．I had a fever, and I thought I ate ________ because I had a stomachache.
A．nothing bad B．something bad C．bad nothing D．bad something
24．On a hot day ________ is more attractive than a glass of iced cola — it makes me energetic in a minute.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
25．The day before yesterday, Linda waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A．none B．another C．neither D．either
26．I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing.
A．another B．the other C．other’s D．other
27．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and
ivory statue of Athena.
A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those
28．______ determined to be successful in his career should have team spirit.
A．Those who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Whomever
29．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults and problems where there are really ______.
A．nothing B．some C．many D．none
30．Hardly _________ heard of us, let alone been influenced by our lives.
A．anybody has B．nobody has
C．has anybody D．has nobody
31．Last Saturday, only two people came to the basketball court, ________wanted to play with me.
A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom
32．In some important way they are very different from one ______.
A．other B．another
C．others D．each other
33．We should respect ________ opinions during the discussion.
A．each other B．each other’s C．each others’ D．each others
34．It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the
street.
A．neither B．the other C．each other D．another
35．Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite_______.
A．the other B．another C．neither D．others36． When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.
A．each other B．each another C．the other each D．each one
37．As we all know, nothing learned from textbooks matters as much as ________ gained from real life
experience.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
38．He made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the whole field of science, ______ puzzled all leading
experts.
A．which; that B．one; which C．what; / D．it; which
39．—How do you find the baked bread on display?
—Well, delicious! But I don’t think much of ________ you bought.
A．the one B．it C．that D．which
40．The views from the top of the newly built tower are far more breathtaking than ________ from the old one.
A．that B．one C．those D．ones
41．Airport food and drinks are usually more expensive than ________ outside for several practical and economic
reasons.
A．it B．that C．ones D．those
42．My learning method in senior high is different from ________ of the other students.
A．one B．that C．which D．it
43．The best job is _____ which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject.
A．that B．the one C．one D．it
44．The educational resources provided for urban students are far more abundant than _________ offered to rural
areas in some underdeveloped provinces.
A．one B．that C．those D．ones
45．The structure of this report, though well-organized, is more complicated than ______ we usually submit for
internal meetings.
A．it B．that C．one D．such
46．The study reveals that the way of education in Canada is quite different from in China.
A．one B．it C．that D．those
47．________ is still not decided whether we will have a sports meet this term.
A．It B．What C．This D．That
48．The young artist found ________ difficult to get her paintings to be recognized by the local audience.
A．how B．it C．this D．that
49．It’s reported that many teenagers in this country think ________ challenging but useful to apply AI tools in
their learning.
A．that B．it C．themselves D．this
50．I suppose the Almighty too grew weary, ______ scripture says He rested ______ the seventh day after
creation, thus setting ______ humanity an eternal rhythm of labor and rest.A．as, in, / B．because, on, on C．for, on, for D．since, for, for
51．________ a cold day of November, the little girl was found dead.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
52．Helen was walking down the street ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
53．The number of online shoppers in this area has increased by 30% this year. What sentence element is the
underlined part?
A．Attributive. B．Adverbial. C．Predicative. D．Complement.
54．The library is located ________ the corner of the street, ________ the post office and the bank.
A．at; between B．in; among C．on; beside D．to; near
55．Beijing is ________ the north of China, and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A．in; in B．to; to C．in; to D．to; in
56．Choose the correct prepositional phrase to complete the sentence: The students were discussing the topic
________ the classroom.
A．in B．at C．on D．within
57．There 5.5 magnitude (震级) earthquake Pingyuan, Shandong province August 6th, 2023.
A．is a; in; in B．was a; in; on C．was an; in; on D．was an; on; in
58．Yuan Longping graduated___________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
A．from B．for C．on D．about
59．I improve my spoken English ______ watching English movies.
A．of B．on C．by D．in
60．On the desk ________ a Chinese brush ________ he had made drawing.
A．lay; with which B．lied; by which
C．laid; in which D．lay; by which
61．You must finish that task on time ________ any means.
A．by B．with C．in D．on
62．She couldn’t speak, but she made her wishes known ________ gestures.
A．by all means B．by means of C．by no means D．by this means
63．As the saying goes, you can’t judge a book ________ its cover.
A．as B．with C．by D．for
64．I will go to the cinema this Saturday, Would you like to go _______ me?
A．with B．at C．in D．of
65．________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A．For B．With C．In D．On
66．________ the car approaching ________ the Tian An Men Square, we saw many tourists saluting to the Five-
starred Red Flag.A．As; to B．While; \ C．With; \ D．For; to
67．Sherlock Holmes was born a detective, ______ quite a few cases ______ his keen observation and natural
instinct for human nature.
A．which, was based on B．whose, based on C．though, was based onD．with, based
on
68．As far as I ________ , the questions ________ the future of the company is worth discussing.
A．am concerned; concerning B．am concerned; concerned
C．concerned; concerning D．concerned; concerned
69．Gun control is a subject ________ which Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of B．with C．about D．into
70．There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A．have; on B．be; on C．have; for D．be; of
71．________ the cultural differences, the film's advertising materials should have explained, in brief, the moral
behind Ne Zha's story to make it more attractive to foreign audiences.
A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Provided
72．Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, _________that I don’t earn that much.
A．given B．giving C．having been given D．having given
73．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.
A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because
74．It ______ American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine
______ discoveries leading to new approaches in using the immune system to fight cancer.
A．was; whose B．were; of whom C．was; for D．were; whose
75．Joe’s Chinese composition is good ________ his poor handwriting.
A．except B．but C．besides D．except for
76．China is willing to share the fruits of its development with other nations ________ are bullying others for their
own profits.
A．but those who B．except for those C．but for who D．except those that
77．All the students went on a school trip ______ Tom because he was ill.
A．besides B．beside C．expect D．except
78．The food in this restaurant is delicious. __________, the price is quite reasonable.
A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Beside
79．________more information about the package tour around Peru, please contact us________
tourinfo@travelperu.org.
A．For; on B．For; at C．With; on D．With; at
80．—I can’t find your sister, where is she?
—She’s gone away ________ the weekend.
A．in B．at C．for D．on81．Betty is good ________ kids. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
A．for B．to C．with D．at
82．Henry set up a club for football fans,_____ he invited all his friends.
A．to which B．to whom
C．for whom D．from which
83．Thinking is a more important ability _________ note-taking and memorizing.
A．of B．than C．as D．then
84．Iron is more useful ______ any other metal.
A．as B．than C．then D．so
85．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?
—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.
A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in
86．This middle school is attached _____a normal college.
A．for B．by C．to D．in
87．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?
A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/
88．______ that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most
popular sport out of this world!
A．Giving B．To give C．Given D．Having given
89．________ the markets with which younger investors grew up, this may not be surprising that markets have
dealt them a bad hand, but they could be playing it better.
A．Giving B．Given C．To give D．Having been given
90．________ being the first Chinese astronaut to be in space, Yang Liwei’s life has been mostly unknown to the
public.
A．Though B．Without C．Despite D．Thanks to
91．________ all the difficulties, we should never ________.
A．Although; lose heart B．Although; lose the heart
C．Despite; lose heart D．Despite; lose the heart
92．He said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ the support of his friends.
A．through B．without C．from D．on
二、语法填空
As I walked 93 the city streets, I passed a young man searching through a small block of land that
contained a mix of leaves and rubbish. I was somewhat puzzled why someone 94 him would be searching
through rubbish. Finding this a little odd, I asked him, “What are you searching 95 ?” He replied very
simply that he was looking for money.
After talking 96 him for a little longer, I found out that he had become homeless after getting laid
97 from his job. Since then, he had been working 98 part-time jobs in a doctor’s office and in a foodbank to earn some money. But he made so little that he lost heart. The man seemed fairly talented, although he was
a little dirty.
I told him that our thoughts create our reality, and I suggested that he not give 99 and think 100
a positive way. During the whole talk, what I stressed was that he was young and that everything was possible.
Although he didn’t respond 101 the spot, my sense told me that what I said seemed to have an effect
102 him.
三、完形填空
Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. At the end of winter, people
get ready to 103 the beginning of spring. Holi celebrations also serve as a 104 of the great
success of good over evil, a very famous ancient story locally. What 105 me deeply is the main
celebration the next day, also called The Festival of Color.
We 106 in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their families, and some other guests, and we had a lot
of fun throwing 107 powder (粉末), called gulal, and smearing (涂抹) it on each other. We walked all
over town, greeting everyone we met and having color 108 onto our faces by locals everywhere we went,
while we did the same 109 . Much more than painting a pretty picture, the colors hold special 110
: Red symbolizes love, fertility (富饶), and marriage; blue 111 god and belief, while green stands for new
beginnings.
There were other 112 around, but it was mostly locals and people of all ages were so happy and
excited. Everyone was so overcome with 113 that they came right up to us and hugged us. Friends and
family visited each other to 114 festive sweets and good wishes. This festival really 115
people’s kindness and warmth and made you feel what it is like to be a kid again.
The thing I love about this festival is that you can just wander 116 to enjoy the celebrations. There
are many organized Holi 117 you can go to in different cities.
103．A．welcome B．decorate C．reflect D．figure
104．A．moment B．medium C．belief D．reminder
105．A．awarded B．greeted C．impressed D．benefited
106．A．searched B．started C．announced D．performed
107．A．romantic B．colored C．fancy D．grateful
108．A．belonged B．cured C．absorbed D．spread
109．A．in return B．in brief C．in advance D．in public
110．A．composition B．atmosphere C．significance D．occasion
111．A．ranges B．represents C．features D．respects
112．A．villagers B．guides C．organizers D．foreigners
113．A．joy B．surprise C．relief D．faith
114．A．explain B．exchange C．congratulate D．inspire
115．A．set up B．got through C．brought out D．led to
116．A．freely B．creatively C．legally D．personally
117．A．stages B．marches C．events D．attractions
