ARTICLE · 1069701
初中英语宾语从句的语序及注意点
1. 什么是陈述语序?
陈述语序就是英语中“主语在前,谓语在后”的正常句子结构。
✅ He is a student.(主+ 谓 + 表)
❌ Is he a student?(疑问语序,主谓倒装)
2. 宾语从句的语序规则详解

3. 为什么容易错?
因为疑问词本身会让人联想到特殊疑问句,而特殊疑问句是疑问语序(如What are you doing?)。但在宾语从句中,疑问词只是“连接词”,从句内容仍是“陈述一件事”,所以必须还原为陈述语序。
经典陷阱题:
— Do you know ______?
— Yes, I do. He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
解析: 宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 A、C;根据答语“他是一名医生”,问的是职业,用 what。
✅ 正确答案:D. what he is
4. 特殊情况与补充
·客观真理:若宾语从句表达的是客观事实或永恒真理,即使主句用过去时,从句仍用一般现在时,但语序依然是陈述语序。He told me that the earth moves around the sun.(不用moved)
·否定转移:主句主语是第一人称(I/we),谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose 等时,否定常前移到主句,但宾语从句内部仍是陈述语序。 I don’t think he is right.(不说I think he isn’t right)
·插入语:有时从句中会有do you think 等插入语,此时插入语用疑问语序,但其后的宾语从句仍用陈述语序。 What do you think he will do?(do you think 是插入语,he will do 是陈述语序)
5. 快速记忆口诀
宾语从句三注意:时态、语序、引导词;
语序只有陈述式,疑问倒装是大忌;
疑问词后跟主谓,主谓顺序莫忘记。