ARTICLE · 1130574
【初中英语状语从句】详解(3️⃣)
【初中英语状语从句】详解(3️⃣)五、结果状语从句（so 和 such 的区分是必考点）【帮孩子树立自信，方能战胜困难】（一）两个句型1．so...that... 如此……以至于结构：so＋形容词/副词＋that 从句例：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. 箱子太重了，我搬不动。例：He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，没人追得上。例：She was so tired that she fell asleep at once. 她累得立刻就睡着了。2．such...that... 如此……以至于结构：such＋(a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词＋that 从句例：It was such a fine day that we went out for a picnic. 天气那么好，我们去野餐了。例：They are such interesting books that I have read them twice. 这些书太有趣了，我读了两遍。例：It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太糟了，我们只好待在家里。（二）so 与 such 区分口诀"so 修饰形和副，such 后面名词连；名词前面有 many、much、few、little，so 要抢到名词前。"例：There are so many people in the park.（so many books / so much water / so few mistakes / so little time）注意：so little time 中 little 表"少"用 so；such little children 中 little 表"小"用 such（可爱的如此小的小孩）。（三）高频转换：so...that ＝ too...toso...that＋can't 结构可以转换为 too...to（太……而不能）：例：He is so young that he can't go to school. ＝ He is too young to go to school.例：The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. ＝ The box is too heavy for me to lift.（注意：主从句主语不一致时，too...to 中间要加 for sb.）六、让步状语从句（表"虽然、尽管、即使"）（一）核心引导词1．although/though 虽然、尽管例：Although it was raining heavily, they still went on walking. 尽管雨下得很大，他们仍继续走。例：Though he is very young, he knows a lot about science. 虽然他很小，却懂很多科学知识。2．even if/even though 即使例：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will hold the sports meeting. 即使明天下雨，我们也开运动会。例：I won't give up even though I fail again. 即使我再失败，也不会放弃。3．no matter＋疑问词／疑问词＋ever 无论……例：No matter what happens, I will support you. ＝ Whatever happens, I will support you. 无论发生什么，我都支持你。例：No matter how hard it is, we will try our best. ＝ However hard it is, we will try our best. 无论多么难，我们都会尽全力。（二）头号考点：although/though 不与 but 连用错例：Though he is old, but he still works hard.（×）正确写法（三选一）：① Though he is old, he still works hard.② He is old, but he still works hard.③ Though he is old, yet he still works hard.（yet/still 可以与 although 共存）七、目的状语从句（一）核心引导词1．so that 为了、以便（从句常用 can/could/may/might）例：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the first bus. 他每天早起，为了能赶上头班车。例：Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 大声点说，好让每个人都能听见。2．in order that 为了（更正式）例：The teacher spoke slowly in order that the students could take notes. 老师说得很慢，好让学生们记笔记。（二）考点提示① so that 表目的时，从句有情态动词（can/could 等）；表结果时（so...that）中间有形容词/副词，注意区分：目的：He works hard so that he can pass the exam.（为了通过考试）结果：He works so hard that he passes every exam.（如此努力以至于……）② so that 表目的可以与动词不定式转换：He gets up early to catch the first bus. ＝ He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus. 或评论区留言
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