小学英语阅读理解003I have a new friend.

例题（含答案+详解）

My friend

I’m Jenny. I have a new friend. She is a cat. Her name is Willa. I like her big eyes. She is very nice. She likes to stay (待) in my arms and sleep on my bed. When I get home, she greets me by rubbing (蹭) her paws (爪子) against (碰) my legs. I love Willa very much.

【小题1】What is the cat’s name? (          )

A．Friend.　B．Willa.　C．She.

答案：B

✅详解：原文句子 Her name is Willa. 直接给出小猫的名字是Willa。Friend是朋友的意思，She是人称代词“她”，都不是名字，所以选B。

【小题2】What does Jenny’s cat like to do? (          )

A．Stay in Jenny’s arms.

B．Sleep on Jenny’s bed.

C．A and B.

答案：C

✅详解：原文 She likes to stay in my arms and sleep on my bed. 说明小猫喜欢两个动作：待在Jenny怀里、睡在Jenny的床上。A、B两个选项的内容都正确，A and B表示“A和B（都对）”，所以选C。

【小题3】How does Jenny’s cat greet her? (          )

A．By rubbing her paws against Jenny’s legs.

B．By rubbing her mouth against Jenny’s legs.

C．By rubbing her ears against Jenny’s legs.

答案：A

✅详解：原文 she greets me by rubbing her paws against my legs. 说明小猫是用爪子蹭Jenny的腿来迎接她，mouth嘴巴、ears耳朵，文中没有提到，所以选A。

配套5篇练习题（短文+题目+答案+详解）

Exercise 1

My Puppy（小奶狗）

Hello, I’m Tom. I have a puppy. Its name is Doudou. It has soft brown fur. It likes to run in the garden and play with a ball. When I eat snacks,（零食） it sits beside me and looks at me. Every morning, it wakes me up （叫醒）

by touching my hand with its nose. I like my puppy a lot.

1. What is the puppy’s name? ( )

A. Tom　B. Doudou　C. Puppy

答案：B

✅详解：文中 Its name is Doudou. 直接说明小狗名字叫Doudou。Tom是短文作者的名字，puppy意思是小狗，不是名字，选B。

2. Where does the puppy like to run? ( )

A. In the garden　B. On the bed　C. In the classroom

答案：A

✅详解：原文 It likes to run in the garden and play with a ball. 给出地点是in the garden（在花园里），文中没有提到在床上、教室跑，选A。

3. How does the puppy wake Tom up? ( )

A. By touching Tom’s hand with its nose

B. By barking loudly

C. By jumping on the desk

答案：A

✅详解：句子 it wakes me up by touching my hand with its nose. 说明小狗用鼻子碰手的方式叫醒Tom，B、C选项的行为原文没有出现，选A。

Exercise 2

My Rabbit

Hi, I’m Amy. I have a pet rabbit. Its name is Mimi. It has long ears and a short tail. It loves eating carrots （胡萝卜）and green vegetables. It likes to jump on the floor and rest under the window. When I come back from school, it jumps to the door to meet me. It is so cute.

1. Who is Amy’s pet? ( )

A. A cat　B. A rabbit　C. A dog

答案：B

✅详解：开篇 I have a pet rabbit. 说明Amy的宠物是兔子rabbit，不是猫cat或者狗dog，选B。

2. What does Mimi love to eat? ( )

A. Carrots and vegetables　B. Meat　C. Candy

答案：A

✅详解：原文 It loves eating carrots and green vegetables. 直接写了兔子爱吃胡萝卜和蔬菜，meat肉、candy糖果，短文没有提及，选A。

3. Where does Mimi like to rest? ( )

A. On the bed　B. Under the window　C. In the box

答案：B

✅详解：句子 It likes to jump on the floor and rest under the window. 说明休息的地方是窗户下面under the window，其余地点文中没有，选B。

Exercise 3

My Bird

I’m Jack. I have a pet bird. Her name is Lulu. She has colourful feathers. （羽毛）She can sing nice songs. She likes to stay in her cage（笼子）and drink clean water. Every afternoon, she sings to me when I read my books. I talk to her every day. She is my good friend.

1. What colour is Lulu’s feather? ( )

A. White　B. Colourful　C. Black

答案：B

✅详解：原文 She has colourful feathers. 说明羽毛是五颜六色的colourful，white白色、black黑色，不是文中描述，选B。

2. What can Lulu do? ( )

A. Sing songs　B. Swim　C. Run

答案：A

✅详解：句子 She can sing nice songs. 说明小鸟会唱歌，swim游泳、run跑步不是小鸟在短文中提到的本领，选A。

3. When does Lulu sing to Jack? ( )

A. In the morning　B. Every afternoon　C. At night

答案：B

✅详解：Every afternoon, she sings to me when I read my books. 给出时间是every afternoon（每天下午），morning早上、night晚上不符合原文，选B。

Exercise 4

My Fish

Hello, I’m Lisa. I have some pet fish. Their home is a big fish tank. （鱼缸）

Their names are Red and Gold. They swim all day in the water. They like eating fish food. When I walk near the tank, they swim to the front of the tank to see me. They are quiet and beautiful.

1. Where do Lisa’s fish live? ( )

A. A fish tank　B. A box　C. A bed

答案：A

✅详解：Their home is a big fish tank. 说明鱼的家是鱼缸fish tank，box盒子、bed床不是鱼居住的地方，选A。

2. What do the fish like to eat? ( )

A. Bread　B. Fish food　C. Fruit

答案：B

✅详解：原文 They like eating fish food. 直接写鱼喜欢吃鱼食fish food，bread面包、fruit水果，文中没有提到，选B。

3. What do they do when Lisa walks near the tank? ( )

A. Sleep　B. Swim to the front of the tank　C. Hide behind stones

答案：B

✅详解：句子 When I walk near the tank, they swim to the front of the tank to see me. 说明鱼会游到鱼缸前面，sleep睡觉、hide behind stones躲在石头后面，原文没有写，选B。

Exercise 5

My Hamster（仓鼠）

Hi, I’m Bob. I have a hamster. Its name is Pipi. It is small and fat. It has two small eyes. It likes to run on its wheel

（轮子） and eat sunflower seeds. It sleeps in its little house in the daytime. At night, it likes to move around and play. It is fun to watch it play.

1. What is Bob’s pet? ( )

A. Hamster　B. Cat　C. Bird

答案：A

✅详解：开头 I have a hamster. 说明Bob的宠物是仓鼠hamster，不是猫或者小鸟，选A。

2. What does Pipi like to eat? ( )

A. Sunflower seeds　B. Rice　C. Eggs

答案：A

✅详解：It likes to run on its wheel and eat sunflower seeds. 说明仓鼠喜欢吃葵花籽sunflower seeds，米饭、鸡蛋文中没有提到，选A。

3. When does Pipi sleep? ( )

A. At night　B. In the daytime　C. In the evening

答案：B

✅详解：原文 It sleeps in its little house in the daytime. 说明仓鼠在白天睡觉，晚上活动，at night在夜里、in the evening在傍晚，不符合原文，选B。