北师大版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 5 Education Topic Talk 语言点

Unit 5 Topic Talk 知识点

1. 个人与社会发展 personal and social development

2. 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb

3. 习得知识与技能 acquire knowledge and skills

4. 对......有重大影响 have great influence on

5. 促进个人发展 facilitate individual development

6. 具有重大社会与个人意义 has great social and personal significance

7. 推动社会发展 promote social development

8. prep. 关于；至于 regarding

9. 主题内容；学科内容 the subject matter

10. 教学方法 the method of instruction

11. （某物）被调整以适应…... be adapted to

12. 与......一致 be consistent with

13. 心智发展 mental development

14. 独立思考 independent thinking

15. 丰富的生活体验 a rich experience of living

16. 为......做的准备 a preparation for...

17. 重视；强调 put stress on...

18. 使能够做某事，使有机会做某事 enable sb to do sth

19. 培养创造性思维 cultivate creative minds

20. 培养对......的同情心 develop sympathy for...

21. 人类 fellow men

22. adv. 全面地 comprehensively

23. v. 培养，培育 foster

24. adj. 全面的，多方面的 all-round

25. 把......用于...... devote... to...

26. 大量的 a good deal of...

27. 近代 modern times

28. 满足某人的需求 meet one’s needs

29. 契合学习者兴趣 match learners’interests

30. 传递知识 pass on knowledge

31. 研究；看 look at

32. 和……相符/一致 tie in with

33. 试一试某事 give sth a try

34. 我认为教育对个人与社会发展都很重要。例如，它为我们提供机会，习得知识与技能，解决现实世界的问题。 I think education is important for both personal and social development. For example, it provides opportunities for us to acquire knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems.

35. 教育具有重大的社会和个人意义，因此哲学家和教育者投入大量时间探究其内涵。 Education has great social and personal significance; thus, philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to exploring its meaning.

36. 夸美纽斯坚持认为，在教学方面，教学内容应当适配学习者兴趣，教学方法应当匹配他们的心智发展。 Comenius insisted that regarding teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners' interests, and the method of instruction should be consistent with their mental development.

37. 教育不是为生活做准备，教育本身就是生活。 Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.

38. significance n. 重要性，意义→significant adj. 重大的；有意义的；值得注意的→significantly adv. 重大地；显著地

39. promote vt. 促进，增进→promoted adj.晋升的→promotion n. 提升；晋升；促进；推广→promoter n. 倡导者；发起人

40. facilitate vt. 促进；使便利→ facilityn. 设施；设备

41. consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的→ consistency n．一致性，连贯性→consistently adv. 一贯地，始终；一致地

42. sympathyn．同情，同情心→ sympathetic adj. 同情的，有同情心的→sympathize v. 同情，怜悯；支持

43. analyse vt. 分析，剖析→analysis n. 分析

44. philosopher n.哲学家→philosophy n. 哲学；思想体系

45. educator n. 教育工作者→educate vt. 教育；指导→education n. 教育；教导，指导

46. insist v. 坚称；坚持主张→ insistent adj. 坚决要求的；坚持的→insistence n. 坚持，强调；坚决主张

47. evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价