ARTICLE · 1155979
2022-2026高考英语真题汇总之代词、介词和介词短语
专题02 代词，介词和介词短语
第一部分代词
考点 | 五年考情（2022-2026） | 命题趋势 |
考点1反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语） （5年2考） | 2024九省联考卷—themselves； 2022北京卷—themselves； | 1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。 2.重点考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词的用法。 3.考查不定代词one, ones, that, those替代用法。 |
考点2人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词/名词性物主代词） （5年7考） | 2025全国一卷—myself； 2024全国甲卷—its； 2024全国甲卷—me改为mine； 2023新课标I卷—their； 2023全国甲卷--we改为us； 2023全国乙卷--his改为her； 2022全国乙卷—its； | |
考点3不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法） （5年2考） | 2024浙江1月卷—ones； 2024天津3月卷—one。 |
考点01 考查反身代词用法（作宾语、表语、同位语）
1. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
3.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
考点02 人称代词用法（主格、宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词）
4.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
5. （2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
6.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
9.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
10.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
考点03 考查不定代词用法（one, ones, that, those替代用法）
11. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
12.(2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．one
第二部分介词和介词短语
考点 | 五年考情（2021-2025） | 命题趋势 |
考点1考查“动词+介词”短语用法 （5年6考） | 2026全国一卷—for ； 2026全国二卷—on； 2025浙江1月卷—focus on/upon； 2025八省联考卷—beat sb by…； 2024新课标I –stand as； 2022新课标I卷—serve as； | 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add, catch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take… ； 2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”, “with+名词”, “to+名词”等； 3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested, passionate, curious, angry, strict等； 4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如at ease, with ease, by hand等； 5.介词用法比较繁杂，需要考生平时加强积累和考后反馈，举一反三。 |
考点2考查介词短语用法 （5年5考） | 2026浙江一月卷—in； 2025北京卷—at one’s expense； 2023天津3月卷—in honor of； 2022全国甲卷—from…to…； 2022北京卷—inthe evening； | |
考点3考查易混介词用法 （5年5考） | 2025全国一卷—by； 2024全国甲卷—for sb to do； 2024九省联考卷—with…pens； 2023浙江1月卷—ascapital of China； 2022全国乙卷wasnamed by； |
考点01 考查“动词+介词”短语用法
1.（2026年全国一卷）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed.
2.（2026年全国二卷）I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.
3. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
4. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
6.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
7. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.
8. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
9. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
考点02 考查介词短语用法
10.（2026年浙江1月）One of my earliest memories is being held ____37____ her arms, counting down the flashing greennumbers together.
11. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense.
12.（2023天津6月卷）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition toB．in return for
C．in terms ofD．in agreement with
13.（2023天津3月卷）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A．in honor ofB．in search of
C．in the hope ofD．in the face of
14.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
15.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
16. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
17. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
考点03 考查易混介词用法
18.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
19.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
20. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
21. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.