考研英语真题-熟词僻义【DAY 5】

emulate

熟义：v. 效仿，努力赶超

例 Young athletes emulate their professional idols, hoping to reach their level of skill.

年轻的运动员效仿他们的职业偶像，希望达到他们的技能水平。

生义：v.通过模仿努力达到或超越

例 He tried to emulate the success of his predecessor by copying his business strategies.

他试图通过复制他的前任的商业策略来努力达到或超越他的成功。

embellish

熟义：v. 装饰，美化

例 She embellished her dress with lace and ribbons for the party.

她为派对把她的裙子装饰上蕾丝和丝带。

生义：v.虚构细节使事情更有趣

例 The storyteller would often embellish the truth to make his tales more intriguing.

故事讲述者经常虚构细节使他的故事更加有趣。

emerge

熟义：vi.出现，浮现；（事实）显露，暴露

例 After weeks of discussion, a clear plan emerged from the meetings.

经过几周的讨论，一个明确的计划从会议中浮现出来。

生义：vi.（从困境中）摆脱出来

例 Despite many obstacles, she emerged from her struggles stronger than before.

尽管遇到许多障碍，但她从困境中摆脱出来，变得比以前更强大。

address

熟义：n.住址；地址

例 I've sent the package to your home address.

我已经把包裹寄到你的家庭住址。

生义：vi.设法解决；演讲

例 The CEO addressed the issue of cybersecurity in his latest speech.

首席执行官在他最近的演讲中设法解决了网络安全问题。

hold

熟义：vi.拿着；抓住；召开；举行

例 Please hold the line while I transfer your call.

请保持电话线路，我正在转接你的电话。

生义：vi.保持不变；vt.持有（信念、意见）

例 Despite the new evidence, he held to his original belief that the suspect was innocent.

尽管有新证据，他仍坚持他最初的信念，认为嫌疑人是无辜的。

head

熟义：n.头；头脑；n.领导人

例 He nodded his head in agreement.

他点头表示同意。

生义：vi.朝（某方向）行进；vt.领导；主管

例 She was recently appointed to head the marketing department.

她最近被任命为市场部门的负责人。

serve

熟义：vt.&vi.上（菜、饮料）；vi.&vi.（为…）工作，服务

例 The waiter served the guests their drinks with a smile.

服务员微笑着为客人们上饮料。

生义：vt.&vi.对…有用；vt.满足

例 This new software serves a crucial need in data analysis.

这个新软件满足了数据分析中的一个关键需求。

develop

熟义：vt.&vi发展；v.开发

例 The company plans to develop a new line of eco-friendly products.

公司计划开发一系列环保产品。

生义：vt.&vi.患（病）

例 It is common to develop a fever when you have the flu.

患流感时发烧是常见的。

portray

熟义：vt.描绘；描画

例 The artist portrayed the sunset over the ocean with vibrant colors.

艺术家用鲜艳的颜色描绘了海上的日落。

生义：vt.扮演（某角色）；将…描写成

例 He portrayed Hamlet in the school play to critical acclaim.

他在学校戏剧中扮演哈姆雷特，受到了好评。

bear

熟义：n.熊

例 The hiker saw a bear while walking in the forest.

远足者在森林中行走时看到了一只熊。

生义：vt.承受；忍受；生（孩子）

例 She can bear the physical pain, but the emotional hurt is too much.

她可以忍受身体上的痛苦，但情感上的伤害太重了。

— DAY 5 结束，共 10 个词汇 —

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