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人教版高中英语选择性必修一 语法填空

人教版高中英语选择性必修一 语法填空
语法填空1(Unit1 综合 · 非谓语 · 冠词 · 副词 · 连词)
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman 1 ______ (win) a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 2 ______ (absorb) in her research for decades, she discovered artemisinin, 3 ______ drug that has saved millions of lives. Her team tested over 200 herbs before finding the right extraction method. 4 ______ (gradual), they improved the process and achieved a breakthrough. 5 ______ she faced countless failures, she never gave up. Her story proves that persistence, 6 ______ (combine) with innovation, can overcome even the toughest challenges. Today, artemisinin-based therapies remain 7 ______ (effective) treatment for malaria. Tu's achievement is not only a national pride but 8 ______ a global inspiration. She often reminds young researchers 9 ______ (stay) curious and humble. In her nineties, she still goes to the lab every day, 10 ______ (show) that passion for science knows no age limit.
语法填空2(Unit 2 · 将来进行时 · 数词 · 介词 · 代词)
By 2050, technology 11 ______ (change) every aspect of daily life. Smart homes 12 ______ (monitor) energy use and adjusting systems automatically while you sleep. The 13 ______ (two) decade of the 21st century brought smartphones; the 14 ______ (three) is bringing AI into every home. Robots will handle 15 ______ (bore) tasks like cleaning and cooking, freeing humans for creative work. Driverless cars will communicate with each other, reducing accidents 16 ______ 90%. Education will shift too — students will learn through virtual reality, visiting ancient Rome or the bottom of the ocean 17 ______ leaving their classrooms. 18 ______ (person) AI tutors will adapt to each child's learning style. Some fear job losses, but history shows technology creates more jobs than it destroys. The key is preparing 19 ______ (we) for this transition through education and adaptability. In 20 ______ (conclude), the future is not something that happens to us — it is something we build.
语法填空3(Unit 3 · -ing形式综合 · 副词 · 冠词)
21 ______ (walk) through a national park at sunrise is an experience like no other. The air smells fresh, and birds sing 22 ______ (cheerful) in the trees. 23 ______ (preserve) these natural wonders requires global cooperation. Visitors are asked to stay on marked trails, avoiding 24 ______ (step) on fragile plants. Park rangers work tirelessly to protect wildlife from illegal hunting. 25 ______ (fortunate), some species are already recovering thanks to conservation efforts. A recent study shows that 26 ______ (spend) just two hours in nature weekly significantly improves mental health. Photography enthusiasts come here 27 ______ (capture) the breathtaking landscapes. Whether you are camping under stars or 28 ______ (simple) enjoying a day hike, the park offers peace that modern life rarely provides. We must act now to ensure these places remain wild for generations to come. 29 ______ (protect) nature is not a choice — it is 30 ______ duty we all share.
语法填空4(Unit 4 · 虚拟语气 · 介词 · 代词 · 数词)
If you 31 ______ (be) from a different culture, you might interpret a smile differently. In some countries, nodding means "yes," but in Bulgaria, it means "no." 32 ______ (understand) these differences prevents misunderstandings. If a friend 33 ______ (offer) you food and you refuse politely, they might insist — in many cultures, refusal is expected the first two or 34 ______ (three) times. Body language experts say that 55% of communication is visual, 38% is vocal, and only 7% is verbal. This means we reveal 35 ______ (we) true feelings through gestures whether we intend to or not. If everyone 36 ______ (learn) basic cross-cultural body language, international business would run more smoothly. For example, in Japan, bowing shows respect, and the 37 ______ (deep) the bow, the greater the respect. 38 ______ (compare) to Americans, Japanese people use fewer hand gestures. When traveling, observe 39 ______ (local) carefully before imitating their gestures. Remember: what feels natural to you might be 40 ______ (offense) to someone else.
语法填空5(Unit 5 · 主语从句 · 被动 · 形容词 · 数词)
41 ______ Yuan Longping achieved is remarkable: hybrid rice that yields 20% more than traditional strains. His research was first 42 ______ (conduct) in the 1960s during a time of widespread famine. Since then, hybrid rice 43 ______ (adopt) in over 60 countries. The 44 ______ (one) successful crossbreeding experiment took place in 1973. Farmers who use hybrid seeds report higher incomes and 45 ______ (good) food security. Yuan's technique involves finding sterile male plants and 46 ______ (cross) them with other varieties. His work proves that science should serve people, not profits. Today, 47 ______ (near) 700 million people have been lifted out of hunger thanks to increased rice production. 48 ______ is inspiring about Yuan is his humility — he never sought fame. His legacy teaches us that 49 ______ (true) great scientists think beyond themselves. As the global population approaches 10 billion, his innovations will become even 50 ______ (important).
参考答案
语法填空1
1.to win 2.Absorbed 3.a 4.Gradually 5.Although/Though 6.combined 7.the most effective 8.also 9.to stay 10.showing
语法填空2
11.will have changed 12.will be monitoring 13.second 14.third 15.boring 16.by 17.without 18.Personal 19.ourselves 20.conclusion
语法填空3
21.Walking 22.cheerfully 23.Preserving 24.stepping 25.Fortunately 26.spending 27.to capture 28.simply 29.Protecting 30.a
语法填空4
31.were 32.Understanding 33.offers 34.three 35.our 36.learned/learnt 37.deeper 38.Compared 39.locals 40.offensive
语法填空5
41.What 42.conducted 43.has been adopted 44.first 45.better 46.crossing 47.nearly 48.What 49.truly 50.more important
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