ARTICLE · 1340917
小学英语易错短语辨析,做题不再混淆
小学英语易错短语辨析,做题不再混淆
常见动词短语辨析 
1.look at / look for / look after Look at the blackboard.看黑板。 
I am looking for my pen.我正在找我的钢笔。 
She looks after her grandma.她照顾她的奶奶。 
2.put on / take off It’s cold. Put on your coat.天冷了，穿上你的外套。 
It’s hot. Take off your jacket.天热了，脱下你的夹克。 
3.get on / get off Get on the bus.上公交车。 
Get off the bus.下公交车。 
4.go to bed / go to sleep I go to bed at nine.我九点上床睡觉。 
I go to sleep quickly.我很快就睡着了。 
5.come from / be from I come from China.我来自中国。 
I am from China.我来自中国。 
6.listen to / hear Please listen to me.请听我说。 
I can hear a bird.我能听见小鸟的声音。 
7.open / turn on Open your book.打开你的书。 
Turn on the light.打开灯。 
8.close / turn off Close the window.关上窗户。 
Turn off the TV.关掉电视。 
9.spend / wait for I spend an hour reading.我花一小时看书。 
I wait for my friend.我等我的朋友。 
10.be good at / be good for She is good at drawing.她擅长画画。 
Milk is good for us.牛奶对我们有益。 
11.too many / too much There are too many books.这里有太多书。 
Don’t drink too much water.不要喝太多水。 
12.how many / how much How many pens do you have?你有多少支钢笔？ 
How much is the bag?这个书包多少钱？ 
13.wear / put on She wears a red dress.她穿着一条红裙子。 
Put on your shoes.穿上你的鞋子。 
14.go shopping / go swimming Mum goes shopping on Sunday.妈妈周日去购物。 
I go swimming in summer.我夏天去游泳。 
15.have to / must I have to go home now.我现在不得不回家。 
We must follow the rules.我们必须遵守规则。 
小提醒 
很多短语长得很像，意思差别很大。做题的时候，先读懂句子，再分清短语的含义，就不容易选错啦。 
look at 看
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
put on 穿上
take off 脱下
get on 上车
get off 下车
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to sleep 入睡
come from 来自
be from 来自
listen to 听（强调听的动作）
hear 听见（强调听到的结果）
open 打开（门窗、书本等）
turn on 打开（电器）
close 关上（门窗、书本等）
turn off 关掉（电器）
spend 花费（时间 / 金钱）
wait for 等待
be good at 擅长
be good for 对…… 有益
too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）
how many 多少（问可数物品数量）
how much 多少；多少钱（问不可数名词 / 价格）
wear 穿着（状态）
put on 穿上（动作）
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
have to 不得不（客观需要）
must 必须（主观要求）
